Abstract
Th article describes the specifis, principles and methods of synergetics as a promising area of modern research. Synergetics is presented by the author as a holistic integral paradigm used in many sciences which confims its interdisciplinary and even universal nature. Th object of this paradigm is the interaction of complex systems, and since the mere concept ‘system’ is widely used in many scientifi filds, the relevance of synergetics is beyond doubt. Th author describes the main characteristics of the structure and functioning of a system. Th key concepts of synergetics and their explanation are also given. Further, the article discusses the branches of linguistics which use principles of synergetics – linguosynergetics and functional linguosynergetics as its variety. Since the study of text and discourse and their parameters as complex systems is of particular interest to many linguists, linguosynergetics has become one of the demanded scientifi paradigms in this area of research. Th author points out the objectives and tasks of linguistic synergetics, and functional linguosynergetics in particular, their basic concepts, principles and methods. Attention is also paid to the functioning of linguistic means, as well as the formation and interpretation of meaning depending on certain discursive space. Th author comes to the conclusion that thanks to synergetics language can be studied from specifi angles, and the application of its principles greatly contributes to the theory of the evolution of language. Linguosynergetics provides ample opportunities for describing language/text/discourse as a complex dynamic open system, and functional linguosynergetics, in turn, helps describe the features of its functioning and evolution.
Highlights
The article describes the specifics, principles and methods of synergetics as a promising area of modern research
Synergetics is presented by the author as a holistic integral paradigm used in many sciences
The object of this paradigm is the interaction of complex systems
Summary
На современном этапе развития лингвистической науки появляется множество теорий, дополняющих друг друга и предлагающих свою интерпретацию языковых явлений. Многие лингвисты сходятся во мнении, что подобную концепцию можно разработать на основе синергетического подхода за счёт его связности, всеединства синтезируемых областей знания, эволюционного и холистического видения мира [1]; [8]; [14]. Множество научных открытий, появление новых дисциплин приводит к значительным изменениям понимания термина система и возможностей его использования в научных исследованиях. Поскольку окружающая нас реальность воспринимается как динамический конгломерат систем – социальных, физических, химических, биологических и т.д., исследователи стремятся создать всеобъемлющий научный взгляд на мир, основанный на законах, общих как для органической, так и для неорганической природы, создать сложную системную парадигму. Благодаря этому были предложены новые научные теории со своими методами исследования, что впоследствии послужило основой для синергетики как единого подхода к изучению различных сложных систем. Целью данной статьи является анализ наиболее важных достижений синергетики и актуальность их применения в лингвистике
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