Abstract
National varieties of Spanish have been studied successfully since the second half of the XX-th century. Te object of this research is the Andean varieties of Spanish, which we intend to study from a psycholinguocultural perspective, which is a novel approach, developed by a number of Russian linguists.Te research is aimed at analyzing some linguistic characteristics of the natural bilinguals of the Andean world and answering the questions, if there is a connection between language and ethnicity and if an ethnic group can have two or more linguistic identities. Between language and ethnicity there is a close and direct interdependence. However similar the language spoken by different ethnic groups living in the same territory may seem, it is only on the surface, as the language is determined by psycho- and linguocultural factors. A monolingual ethnic group does not usually have more than one linguistic identity, but in diglossia situations, a person who acts as two (or more) speaking subjects, using one or more languages depending on the circumstances, brings together two (or more) linguistic personalities.
Highlights
National varieties of Spanish have been studied successfully since the second half of the XX-th century
La vertiente sociolingüística ya se ha hecho tradicional, y las autoras ya hemos hecho una aportación modesta analizando las situaciones sociolingüísticas en Cataluña, Perú y Filipinas [3]
Algunos relatos de uno u otro sitio nos ofrecen dos versiones de una misma historia, lo que permite ver mejor las diferencias de dos dialectos de la lengua puente, vecinas territorialmente, que no coinciden ni en su mundivisión, ni en el discurso
Summary
El tema de las variedades nacionales ha venido estudiándose exitosamente desde la segunda mitad del siglo ХХ y sigue atrayendo atención tanto dentro, como fuera del espacio hispanoparlante. Sus obras mostraron que el estudio de las variedades del español es más productivo al tener en cuenta los múltiples factores externos e internos, prestando atención a los sociolectos, y sus ideas han sido desarrolladas por uno de sus seguidores Vladimir Gak, que ofrece un brillante análisis de diversas situaciones lingüísticas, partiendo de la tipología de éstas. El objeto de esta investigación es el español andino de Perú, que pretendemos estudiar desde una óptica psicolinguocultural. Planteamos el objetivo de analizar la conciencia lingüística de los bilingües naturales del mundo andino, respondiendo a la pregunta si existe una conexión entre la lengua y la etnicidad, o un grupo étnico puede tener dos o más identidades lingüísticas
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