Principles Of Interdependence Research Articles

노년층 대상의 생태교육 프로그램이 정신적 행복 및자아존중감과 자연과의 유대감에 미치는 효과

Connectedness to nature, based on the biophilia hypothesis, is a psychologicalfactor that signifies the extent of one’s connection with nature. It is known to have a positivecorrelation with an individual’s mental happiness and self-esteem. The aim of this study is todevelop an ecological education program for the elderly to enhance their connectedness tonature and to verify the effects of the developed program on their mental happiness andself-esteem. We developed a four-week ecological education program that allows for indirectexperiences of ecological phenomena, recognizes the ecological principles of interdependence,energy flow and material cycle, dynamics, and biodiversity, and provides insight into therelationship between nature and humans. The application of the developed ecologicaleducation program to the elderly showed a positive effect in enhancing their connectedness tonature. Although the positive effect on mental happiness and self-esteem was not significant,the positive effect observed in emotional well-being suggests that the ecological educationprogram can contribute to the improvement of the subjective well-being of the elderly. Manyof the elderly who participated in the program evaluated the ecological education programpositively and acknowledged its positive impact on their attitude towards nature and life. These results support the effectiveness of programs indirectly connected to nature andunderscore the need for various ecological education programs to be developed and utilizedfor the well-being of elderly people who have difficulty in participating in nature-basedoutdoor activities.

Socially adaptive cognitive architecture for human-robot collaboration in industrial settings.

This paper introduces DAC-HRC, a novel cognitive architecture designed to optimize human-robot collaboration (HRC) in industrial settings, particularly within the context of Industry 4.0. The architecture is grounded in the Distributed Adaptive Control theory and the principles of joint intentionality and interdependence, which are key to effective HRC. Joint intentionality refers to the shared goals and mutual understanding between a human and a robot, while interdependence emphasizes the reliance on each other's capabilities to complete tasks. DAC-HRC is applied to a hybrid recycling plant for the disassembly and recycling of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) devices. The architecture incorporates several cognitive modules operating at different timescales and abstraction levels, fostering adaptive collaboration that is personalized to each human user. The effectiveness of DAC-HRC is demonstrated through several pilot studies, showcasing functionalities such as turn-taking interaction, personalized error-handling mechanisms, adaptive safety measures, and gesture-based communication. These features enhance human-robot collaboration in the recycling plant by promoting real-time robot adaptation to human needs and preferences. The DAC-HRC architecture aims to contribute to the development of a new HRC paradigm by paving the way for more seamless and efficient collaboration in Industry 4.0 by relying on socially adept cognitive architectures.

Utilizing data from the clinical pulmonary function laboratory to teach about respiratory physiology: illustrating airway-parenchymal interdependence.

Here we demonstrate how data from the clinical pulmonary function lab can help students learn about the principle of airway-parenchymal interdependence. We examined the relationship between airway conductance (Gaw) and lung volume (thoracic gas volume, TGV) in 48 patients: 17 healthy; 20 with emphysema, expected to have reduced airway-parenchymal interdependence; and 11 with pulmonary fibrosis, expected to have increased airway-parenchymal interdependence. Our findings support these expectations, with the slope of Gaw vs. TGV being steeper among those with pulmonary fibrosis and flatter among those with emphysema, compared to the slope of the healthy group. This type of analytic approach, using real-world patient data readily available from any pulmonary function laboratory, can be used to explore other fundamental principles of respiratory physiology.NEW & NOTEWORTHY This report demonstrates how common data obtained from the clinical pulmonary function testing laboratory can be used to illustrate important principles of respiratory physiology. Here we show how the relationship between airway conductance and lung volume across different disease states reflects intrinsic differences in airway-parenchymal interdependence.

СОСТАВ И КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ ФУНКЦИЙ ТОРГОВЛИ

Trading activity has not only economic significance, but also performs a number of social functions. The purpose of the article is to clarify the composition and propose a classification of the social functions of trade. As a result, the composition of the social functions of trade was generalized, clarified and expanded (up to 15 points); their classification according to 11 criteria is proposed (by scale, scope, direction of implementation, implementation environment, level of implementation, degree of manifestation, legal status, form of the result, its measurability, time of receipt, according to the needs being satisfied); the principles of implementing the social functions of trade within the framework of the proposed classification are formulated and disclosed, namely the principles of interconnection and interdependence, inconsistency, dynamism, and relativity. The results obtained form a theoretical basis for further research and practical developments to increase the social effect of trading activities, which, on the one hand, corresponds to the interests of the state and society, and on the other hand, is relevant for trading organizations in the context of the relationship between their social and economic results.

Selected issues of the ecobalance analysis of recycled materials used in road construction

The paper presents road project issues in terms of environmental and cost analyses. Comprehensive assessment of the environmental and economic performance of engineering structures is based on quantitative environmental and economic information and draws on the results of life cycle assessment, life cycle cost and whole-life cost (WLC) analyses. The paper highlights the issue of the potential environmental impact of materials used in road construction, including those derived from the recycling process, in the context of life cycle assessment (LCA). The paper also outlines the requirements of a circular economy for the management of such materials. Attention was drawn to LCA as an important tool for obtaining comprehensive information on the environmental impact of the materials under study. Another element addressed in the paper is the topic of assessing the cost-effectiveness of road infrastructure. Attention was given to the total cost concept and the principle of cost interdependence. The problem of costs and benefits of road projects is described using the LCCA as an example.

The Role of Energy in Türkiye-Russia Relations: A View from the Perspective of Mutual Dependence

Policies focusing on strategic energy resources play a key role in achieving certain goals of states by integrating them with other areas. Energy, in particular, has strategic importance and is one of the most critical issues in this context. Considering the opportunities and threats associated with strategic energy resources, the energy problem may be perceived as a chronic ailment that is difficult to solve for some states. It is also a fact that these resources increase the dependence of states. Energy is seen as a factor that forms the basis of interdependence in Turkish-Russian relations. With the increase in Türkiye’s energy needs, its energy relations with Russia have gained great importance in the 21st century. Russia, with its rich energy resources, plays an important role in Türkiye’s energy supply, and Türkiye is an important market for Russia’s energy exports. This study analyses the energy relations between Türkiye and Russia within the framework of interdependence theory. Despite the tensions in the political arena, energy relations have been and continue to be conducted according to the principle of interdependence. The study first introduces the interdependence theory and then analyses the energy policies and energy situation of both countries in detail. At the end of the study, the course of energy relations between Türkiye and Russia is analyzed, and a detailed evaluation is made.

Energy Diplomacy and Strategic Engagements: Nigeria's role in Shaping the Global Energy Landscape.

In an ever-evolving global energy landscape driven by climate change and technological advancements, Nigeria stands at a pivotal crossroads. Historically reliant on its abundant oil and gas reserves, the nation now confronts the imperative to diversify its energy mix while skillfully navigating the complex realm of international energy diplomacy. These challenges and opportunities demand a strategic response.The urgency to address these issues cannot be overstated, considering Nigeria's pivotal role on the African continent and its significant influence on the world's energy markets. Failing to adapt not only jeopardizes Nigeria's energy security and economic stability but also undermines global endeavours to achieve sustainable energy solutions.This study scrutinizes three critical facets of Nigeria's energy landscape: firstly, how its historically oil-centric sector adapts to the evolving energy era; secondly, the transformative impacts emerging from Nigeria's growing investments in renewable energy; and finally, how Nigeria's participation in international energy diplomacy aligns with global energy security and sustainability objectives.Drawing on Nigeria as a case study, data from diverse documentary sources such, including government policies and scholarly inputs, are analyzed within the framework of Complex Interdependence Theory.The findings underscore Nigeria's dual role—confronting challenges in its oil and gas sector while embracing opportunities in renewable energy. Recommendations include a swift transition to renewables, robust infrastructure, enhanced security measures, and strategic partnerships. These actions align with global sustainability goals and uphold the principles of complex interdependence in the global energy arena.

Liquid architecture, West space and bus projects are disorganising

“Liquid Architecture, West Space and Bus Projects are disorganising.” So began a public statement, firstcirculated in November 2020, co-signed by the three organisations in question. It went on: “Thismethodology is not a pathway to merger, but an experimental exercise in cooperative practice beyondprevious models of partnership, grounded in principles of solidarity and interdependence.” In thispolyvocal essay, Channon Goodwin, Joel Stern, and Amelia Wallin — former Artistic Directors of BusProjects, Liquid Architecture, and West Space — offer accounts of disorganising, which was stagedthroughout 2020 and 2021 at the organisations’ shared base of Collingwood Yards inNaarm/Melbourne. By contextualising, sharing and reflecting on disorganising, we explore how artist-led forms of encounter and exchange can engage publics by challenging hegemonies, critiquing power,and engaging publics in civil dialogue. While making these claims, the essay also acknowledges thelimits to achieving change under conditions governed by funding bodies, the demands of‘professionalisation’ in the sector, and other infrastructures that curtail the radicality of our programs.

The principle of interdependence of judges in the light of the findings of the European Court of Human Rights in the case of Oleksandr Volkov vs. Ukraine

The independence of justice is a fundamental principle that lies at the heart of any fair and functioning legal system. It serves as a cornerstone of democracy and the rule of law, ensuring that justice is dispensed impartially, without undue influence or bias. At its core, the independence of justice refers to the separation of the judiciary from external pressures, be they political, economic, or societal. In a society governed by an independent judicial system, judges are free from interference, allowing them to make decisions based solely on the law and the merits of each case. This autonomy not only safeguards the rights and liberties of individuals but also fosters public trust in the legal process. Throughout history, the struggle for judicial independence has been a continuous endeavor, shaped by legal reforms, constitutional provisions, and international agreements. Yet, challenges persist, and the pursuit of a fully independent judiciary remains a vital objective for societies worldwide. The controversial case of Oleksandr Volkov v. Ukraine, revealed a central problem of the entire human rights protection system –the independence of the judiciary, and later served as a reason for a considerable change, reforming the justice system in the country, as well as an example for others.

The influence of ujamaa policy in realization of developmental social work in Tanzania – Ubuntu perspective

The study applied desk research method to analyse literatures to gain a broader perspective on the influence of Ujamaa policy in developmental social work; it was developed by the late Dr. Nyerere’s in post-colonial Tanzania in the process of decolonization and restore development approach relevant to African context. Review shows that Ujamaa became the social development model (Developmental social welfare or the developmental approach) with a broad approach that promoted collective and holistic well-being of a nation. Ujamaa embraced values that entail African history, cultural values and ecology, applicability of Ujamaa policy marked the essence and applicability of developmental social work in Africa. Despite of various challenges, Ujamaa succeeded to achieve collective development through strengthening people and their communities’ livelihood capabilities, ameliorate social and economic problems. The model integrated families, kinships and groups into community participation and empowerment to achieve collective development in human face. Ujamaa’s principle of universal welfare, communalism, interdependence, shared resources, human dignity and participatory development, is widely studied in the world today. Based on the success of Ujamaa model, in October 2009 the UN General Assembly named Dr. Nyerere ‘a World hero of social justice’ and August 2014 he was awarded as Ubuntu Champion by the National Heritage Council of South Africa for his practical contribution in African Ubuntu. Conclusively, application of Ujamaa model in realization of SDGs by 2030 is vital. It’s recommended for social workers to demonstrate how developmental social work could contribute to building a better Africa and a better world.How to cite this article using ASWNet styleLembuka M. H. (2023). The influence of ujamaa policy in realization of developmental social work in Tanzania – Ubuntu perspective. People centred – The Journal of Development Administration (JDA), 8(3), 83-90. https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jda.v8i3.5
 Visit journal website: https://jda.africasocialwork.net

From Globalisation to Planetarisation: The Principle of Interdependence as a Vector for a New Law of the Earth: The Lex Anthropocenae

The principle of interdependence is the core of the idea of a Common Home, a notion introduced into the public debate by the encyclical Laudato si’, and one which is essential to overcome the anthropocentric narrowness of the ethical–legal normativity on which the Rule of Law is based. The theological contribution to the formulation of the principle of interdependence is embedded in a rich legal–philosophical tradition, which has in C. Schmitt a leading exponent. Thanks to the juridical spatial turn outlined by this author, we may recognize that law regulates not only inter-human relations but also inter-system relations between society and the Earth’s ecosystem. To implement a corresponding structural change, however, we need move beyond Schmittian reductionism, which univocally associates the idea of law with the physical dimension of the occupation of space and its rational inscription as property and sovereignty, a form of predatory appropriation and domination which has brought us to the threshold of the current global ecological and political disorder. Only by juridically implementing interdependence as a new regulator of the relationship between Earth and society and of the relations between peoples can we politically govern and solve the ongoing (ecological, health, social, and international) world crisis.

Judges' Ijtihad on Women's Rights after Divorce and its Contribution to Family Law Reform in Indonesia

Women's rights in divorce cases are not regulated explicitly in the Compilation of Islamic Law. This, however, has an impact on the inequality that is adhered to in the principle of marriage law. The purpose of this article is how the ijtihad of judges regarding women's rights after divorce is contested and their contribution to family law reform in Indonesia. The method of analysis is carried out qualitatively, with a normative approach. Data analysis techniques use the theory of mubilah and mashlahat. The results of the study show that the consideration of the Panel of Judges ex officio punishing husbands for providing iddah and mut'ah maintenance, or other rights, departs from a new interpretation of the nusyuz concept which applies to both parties (men and women). Another consideration is based on Supreme Court Jurisprudence Number 137 K/AG/2007. The Panel of Judges is also based on the Supreme Court Circular Number 3 of 2017. Such a decision is a legal breakthrough. In the reading of mubilah, such a decision is in accordance with the principles of interdependence, especially in the concept of nusyuz. Such a decision is also in accordance with the principle of benefit. In the end, the renewal of Islamic family law in Indonesia is a necessity.

Adherence to African-Centered Norms and Help Seeking for Emotional Distress Among Black Men

Research demonstrates that Black American men are significantly less likely to seek help for mental distress than other gendered or racial groups. Yet, Afrocentric theorists propose that African cultural norms of interdependence may serve as important facilitators in promoting mental health in Black populations. This study explored how Ubuntu—an African construct expressing adherence to principles of compassion, interdependence, and humanism —is associated with help-seeking perceptions among Black men. Results from surveying 300 participants recruited using social media, showed that Black men with higher acceptance toward African cultural norms reported higher inclination to seek mental health services for emotional distress. Implications for future research and practice to improve uptake of mental health services of Black men are provided.

Rethinking the Ph.D. dissertation in botany: Widening the circle.

Rethinking the Ph.D. dissertation in botany: Widening the circle.

Divine Action and Emergence: An Alternative to Panentheism

Divine Action and Emergence: An Alternative to Panentheism

Inuit Women Working in the Nunavik Justice System: A Relational Perspective on Justice

The literature on how Inuit women relate to justice has thus far portrayed them largely as victims of various types of violence and in need of assistance. However, justice does not concern them only as victims, offenders, or affected family members, as many of them work in this field as crucial actors for their communities, providing people in difficulty with support and helping them navigate a complex structure. This article emphasizes the important role of Nunavik Inuit women today in maintaining community harmony. We also explore their views on the justice system and outline what an Inuit system of justice could look like today. Our research project used a participatory methodology, an ontological approach, and both qualitative and quantitative methods. Our results suggest that Nunavik justice is not simply a legal institution and should therefore be defined much more broadly and incorporate the moral principles of social responsibility and interdependence.

The Triple Crown: A Regional Independence Approach to Managing Axillary Pain, A Case Report

BACKGROUND: The regional interdependence model is an approach that can assist in better discerning complex symptom presentations and developing a specific plan of care. CASE PRESENTATION: A 33-year-old female equine stable worker presented with reports of chronic axillary pain limiting work participation. Objective testing revealed radiating axillary pain with thoracic and rib testing, scapular dyskinesis with shoulder girdle and kinetic chain strength deficits, and thoracic spine hypomobility. OUTCOME AND FOLLOW-UP: The patient returned to full-time work in 3 sessions with treatment focused on thoracic/rib mobilization and shoulder loading. Full recovery was facilitated through combined kinetic chain and functional shoulder loading. DISCUSSION: The principles of regional interdependence can play a role in effective and efficient diagnosis and treatment of many orthopaedic conditions. Considering regional interactions can be particularly important for both differential diagnosis and treatment of patients with orthopaedic pathologies where the pain generator is unclear, such as axillary pain. JOSPT Cases 2023;3(1):59–73. Epub: 4 November 2022. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2022.11295

Diplomacy in a Proxy war

The activity of diplomacy to resolve the proxy war as one of the military conflicts of our time, which, apparently, will signifi cantly determine the development of the military-power component of foreign policy for many years, is based on the principle of interaction and interdependence of several participants in the military proxy confl ict. The confl icting interests of the participants require flexibility, insight, and the ability of diplomacy to bring together and promptly analyze the totality of conflict factors based on reliable, proactive information. In the conditions of the existence of nuclear weapons, the concept of "proxy war or proxy war" largely determines the relations between states in the foreign policy sphere. The efforts of politicians, diplomats and the military in the preparation and during the proxy conflict are characterized by a two-vector orientation: firstly, to achieve the goals set, and secondly, to prevent the transformation of a military-military clash into a large-scale.

Patients' perspectives on optimal doctor-patient interactions during medical consultation: Lessons for medical educators.

Perceptions of patients of the nature and quality of the interaction with their doctors during consultation are potentially an important factor determining patient satisfaction and doctors' success. Failure by medical doctors to understand how patients perceive them or what patients desire from them may hinder the establishment of strong, trust-based doctor-patient relationships. The purpose of this study was to explore the health service users' views in a region of Botswana on what constitutes optimal doctor-patient interaction during consultation and propose recommendations for integration into medical education curricula. A purposive sample of 12 individuals was selected in a setting where health and well-being are underpinned by principles of interdependence and interpersonal connections (botho/ubuntu philosophy) for semi-structured interviews using the critical incident technique to elicit desired behaviors and actions of medical doctors during consultation. The participants described their good and bad consultation experiences with medical doctors. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Three themes, derived from 11 codes, were identified from the data: conversational skills (welcoming and focused), interpersonal skills (humane, respectful, empathetic, unprejudiced, and personal), and professional traits (humble, trustworthy, thorough, and empowering). Many expressed desires or expectations correspond with humanistic attributes described in the literature, suggesting their universal value. More importantly, the desires and expectations align with the principles of the Bantu philosophy of botho/ubuntu. Accordingly, educators should intentionally provide learning opportunities for students to promote the development of the desired attributes that enhance an effective doctor-patient relationship but should employ culturally relevant pedagogy.

СИСТЕМНЫЙ ПОДХОД К ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ЖИЛОЙ ЗАСТРОЙКИ НА ГОРОДСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЯХ В ОСОБЫХ ПРИРОДНЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ ПАЛЕСТИНЫ

The article discusses the problems of improving the quality of the living environment in the special conditions of Palestine, as well as the theoretical foundations of programs (vectors) for the transformation of residential areas in the formation of an architectural and landscape complex based on a model of complex schemes of the environment-regulating system. Natural characteristics and human activity are the main elements of this system since their interaction is a condition for transformation in accordance with the principles of architectural and urban planning organization of residential development while maintaining the similarity, integrity, and effectiveness of interactions based on the principles of mutual influence and interdependence of old and new. Cases of contradictions and differences are identified on the basis of a comprehensive assessment of the development site in planning, functional, and compositional aspects, according to the principles of interaction between old and new. At the same time, it is determined how the formed elements of the environment as a result of human activity function under the influence of natural characteristics. As a result, areas of internal discomfort are identified. Development of a program of targeted transformations of the characteristics of the residential urban environment based on a step-by-step analysis of the interaction of the main elements of the system, the ultimate goal of which is to improve the quality of urban space. Identification of the environment-forming potential of the territory determines a method of measures in accordance with climatic, aesthetic, and environmental changes in the metropolitan area. Based on the principles of architectural and urban planning of comfortable residential areas, according to the principle of value and the direction of analogy, the environment-forming potential of the territory is determined. This is done by analyzing the mutual influence of natural characteristics and human activities. In conclusion, based on the study, trends are identified to improve the development and comfort of products located in accordance with accepted priorities and specific requirements.