Practical Guidance Research Articles

Active rest with exercise for pharmacy workers: an ergonomic approach to prevent musculoskeletal injury risk

This study aims to carefully review published articles examining the effect of active rest with exercise to prevent the risk of musculoskeletal injuries among pharmacy workers. Using the systematic literature review method, data were obtained from a thorough search on Google Scholar. The keywords were "Active Rest AND Exercise AND Injury Risk AND Musculoskeletal AND Pharmacy Worker AND Ergonomics". Additionally, inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to select articles that align with the study objective. For example, it focused on articles indexed in the Scopus database and published between 2019 and 2024. For standard operationalization, this study followed the PRISMA method. Based on the search results, 6,850 articles were found from various sources. Furthermore, the articles went through several stages of the screening process, in which 8 articles that fit the theme and met the inclusion requirements were selected. The results of this study found that active rest programs had a positive impact on the work productivity, physical activity, and physical fitness of pharmacy workers. In addition, an occupational safety and health (OSH) program, a supportive work environment, and the promotion of an active lifestyle with exercise were also important in improving productivity. Adjustment of active rest programs for specific types of workers, effective behavior change interventions, ergonomic education, and multimodal physical therapy have been shown to reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. The findings of this study support the assumption that a comprehensive intervention program can prevent musculoskeletal injuries, improve employee well-being and comfort, and provide guidance for healthcare practitioners and pharmaceutical company managers in designing effective active rest programs.

Resource Nexus for decision-making: an industry-community synergistic approach for textile wastewater management

ABSTRACT Although the textile industry is crucial to economic development, it is a significant polluter of global water sources through its wastewater discharge, which endangers aquatic ecosystems and neighboring communities. This study focuses on stakeholder perceptions from farming and fishing communities related to wastewater management in the Bangladesh textile industry. Using focus group discussions with stakeholders that focused on sustainability values and a Resource Nexus framing, the results emphasise the adverse effects of textile wastewater on neighbouring communities, spanning agriculture, livestock, and ecological resources. The findings also underscore a significant need for collaboration between the textile industry and neighbouring communities, emphasising the ongoing obligation of governance resources, such as monitoring, regulations, and proactive measures and advocates for engaging different stakeholders in the formulation of robust policies, stringent regulations, and concerted efforts across industry, government, and communities to deliver improved governmental monitoring, enforcement of regulations and transparency in wastewater management practices in the textile industry of Bangladesh. The study suggests that a Water-Energy-Ecosystems-Food (WEEF) Resource Nexus approach can enhance decision-making, promoting sustainable energy infrastructure, encourage increased treated wastewater reuse, and facilitate effective management for environmental resilience and socio-ecological systems sustainability. This study contributes valuable insights elicited from a WEEF Resource Nexus approach, offering guidance for policymakers, industry practitioners, and researchers in the textile industry and beyond, aiding in the understanding of resilient industry-community ecosystems.

Assistance in Creating a Collective Brand "One Village One Brand" for the Development of Tangkil Cracker SMEs

Intellectual property has an important role in supporting Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Small and Medium Industry Entrepreneurs in Cipete Village, Curug District, Serang City produce Kerupuk Tangkil (Krutang) from melinjo fruit, but they do not yet have an official brand. The Community Partnership Program activities carried out aim to provide assistance in making collective trademark through One Village One Brand (OVOB) for local food small and medium industry in Serang City, especially Krutang small and medium industry. This program was conducted through three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The preparation stage involved visits to Cipete Village and small and medium industry of Krutang. The implementation stage included socialization on collective trademark and One Village One Brand program. The evaluation stage focused on collective trademark registration and its utilization for business development. The result of the program is the association with the collective trademark name and logo that has been agreed upon. The results show that collective trademark registration is very important to protect products and increase competitiveness. The service contributes significantly to the development of small and medium industry by providing practical guidance to utilize intellectual property.

Measuring the Impact of Parent Brand Equity on Brand Extension: A Luxury Fashion Industry Perspective

In a diversified consumer society with extreme product homogeneity and fierce competition, many luxury fashion brands try to broaden their product offerings. Although brand extension is now highly common, it is not always met with success. Indeed, incorrect evaluations of brand equity can lead to consumer dissatisfaction with extended products, thus losing the opportunity to extend in the target market. On the other hand, previous studies have repeatedly verified the influence of the extended brand on the parent brand’s equity. Accordingly, few studies have concentrated on the influence of the parent brand’s equity on the extended brand, especially in the field of luxury fashion brands. Therefore, this study employs the brand equity model, including brand loyalty, awareness, perceived quality, and association, and measures the influence of parent brand’s equity on the extended brand from a consumer perspective. In this study, data from 151 consumers who have purchased luxury fashion products in Kuala Lumpur were collected through quantitative methods and the results were obtained by a simple linear regression analysis of SPSS. The results showed statistical significance with p<0.05 which revealed that the parent brand's equity had a significant positive impact on its extended brand while most studies focused on the impact of the extended brand on the parent brand. Simply put, this research not only makes a theoretical contribution to the parent–extended brand relationship but also fills knowledge gaps in related fields. Moreover, based on the empirical results, this study proposes a series of suggestions for correctly measuring brand equity to facilitate smoother brand extension, providing practical guidance for the luxury fashion industry.

Internalist and Integrationist Theories of (Global) Justice

The global justice debate has increasingly moved toward the analysis of concrete issues in global politics, such as trade, migration, or climate change. This raises a methodological question: should the demands of justice in these domains be theorized independently or in conjunction with one another? Integrationists have championed the latter approach, arguing that it is better suited to guide our practical judgments. In contrast, internalists maintain that each domain is governed by its own set of principles. This paper defends the plausibility of the internalist approach against integrationist challenges. By examining different interpretations of internalism, it first seeks to provide a clearer overview of the methodological dispute. It then analyzes various arguments for integrationism, showing that their implications are more limited than their proponents believe. Finally, it focuses on the question of practical guidance, highlighting the value of idealized domain-specific theorizing in guiding transitions toward just arrangements.

Anthropomorphic Design in Mortality Salience Situations: Exploring Emotional and Non-Emotional Mechanisms Enhancing Consumer Purchase Intentions

This study investigates the role of anthropomorphic design in alleviating consumer anxiety induced by mortality salience and delves into the underlying emotional and non-emotional mechanisms. Through a series of meticulously designed experiments, we confirm that anthropomorphic design significantly enhances positive emotional responses in consumers, reduces negative emotions, and thereby increases their preference and willingness to purchase products. Even after the diminution of emotional reactions, anthropomorphic design continues to sustain consumer preference by enhancing psychological intimacy. These findings reveal the crucial role of anthropomorphic design as an effective emotional regulation strategy in consumer purchasing behavior, enriching the application of terror management theory and emotion regulation theory in consumer behavior research. Furthermore, our study provides valuable practical guidance for product design and marketing strategies, especially for consumer groups frequently facing high-pressure situations. Products with anthropomorphic designs may be more appealing to these consumers, helping to mitigate their death anxiety and enhance psychological well-being.

Progress and Hotspot Analysis of Bibliometric-Based Research on Agricultural Irrigation Patterns on Non-Point Pollution

With the constant advancement of irrigation technology and the continuous expansion of irrigation areas, non-point source pollution (NPS) caused by agricultural activities has posed a persistent threat to ecosystems and biological safety. Against this backdrop, it is imperative to lay scientific foundations for green, sustainable, and high-quality agricultural development through a thorough review of the relevant research progress. In this study, bibliometric methods are adopted to comprehensively analyze and visualize the current state and key literature on agricultural irrigation and NPS pollution from 2010 to July 2024. The focus of this study is specifically on summarizing the research hotspots and development trends of different irrigation methods and the mechanisms behind their impacts on NPS pollution. The results indicate that publications from the United States and China account for 63.8% of the total, but the fragmentation of research efforts remains, suggesting a necessity to strengthen international and regional collaboration. There are three institutions with the highest publication output, namely Northwest A&F University, Hohai University, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The subjects identified as the key areas of research on irrigation-related NPS pollution (IRR-NPS) include precision irrigation, rapid water pollution response, spatiotemporal management, interdisciplinary integration, wastewater treatment, and crop models. Regarding future research, it is necessary to focus attention on real-time precision irrigation, standardized crop models, data accuracy, spatiotemporal pollution coordination, pollution purification technology development, interdisciplinary integrated governance, and the innovative applications of soil improvement technologies. In addition to offering theoretical support and practical guidance for the management of agricultural NPS pollution, this study also provides management and technical support for policymakers, which is beneficial for advancing agricultural irrigation technology and environmental preservation.

Accuracy Standards of Wearable Technologies for Assessment of Soccer Kicking: Protocol for a Systematic Literature Review.

Wearable technology is widely applied in performance monitoring, an integral part of sports and exercise sciences. The kick movement in soccer exemplifies a sports technique that could benefit from appropriate biomechanics assessment methodologies. However, the accuracy of wearables in quantifying soccer kick mechanics, particularly under field conditions, remains unclear. This study aims to present a protocol for a systematic review to discuss the measurement properties (validity, reliability, and/or accuracy aspects) of wearable technology systems explicitly used to measure ball-kicking features in soccer. This review protocol was preregistered in the Open Science Framework. A total of 2 authors will perform searches in major electronic databases using specific keyword combinations in PubMed, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine, Web of Science, ProQuest, IEEE Xplore, EBSCOHost, and Scopus. Following a specific population, intervention, comparison, outcome framework (population: soccer players and/or collected human data in a football-related environment; intervention: at least 1 wearable used; comparator: criterion measures, repeated testing sessions and/or actual values; outcome: ball kicking data), studies will be screened based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The methodological quality of the included studies will be assessed using the "consensus-based standards for the selection of health measurement instruments" checklist (in studies concerning validity or reliability) or the "quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies" tool (in studies concerning accuracy). Data extraction will be conducted to determine the level of evidence according to the "best evidence synthesis method," and an evidence gap map will be constructed. The Cohen κ coefficient will be used to estimate the interevaluator agreement. This ongoing systematic review has completed database searches and is currently in the screening phase. Depending on the number and consistency of studies, results may be presented by meta-analysis or qualitative synthesis, with subgroup analyses considering factors such as gender, age, and playing level. The final results are expected by July 2024, with manuscript submission anticipated by November 2024. Our study will provide a comprehensive summary of the highest level of evidence available on the use of wearables for the assessment of soccer kick mechanics, providing practical guidance for athletes and sports sciences professionals regarding the validity and reliability aspects of using wearable technology to measure ball-kicking features in soccer. OSF registries https://osf.io/zm3j6. DERR1-10.2196/57433.

Genesis of an Inorganic CO2 Gas Reservoir in the Dehui–Wangfu Fault Depression, Songliao Basin, China

This study systematically examines the origins and formation mechanisms of inorganic CO2 gas reservoirs located within the Dehui–Wangfu Fault in the southeastern uplift region of the Songliao Basin. The research aims to clarify the primary sources of inorganic CO2, along with its migration and accumulation processes. The identification of the Wanjinta gas reservoir within the Dehui–Wangfu Fault Zone, abundant in inorganic CO2, has sparked significant interest in the pivotal roles of volcanism and tectonic activity in gas generation and concentration. To analyze the release characteristics of CO2, this study conducted degassing experiments on volcanic and volcaniclastic rock samples from various boreholes within the fault trap. It evaluated CO2 release behaviors and controlling factors across varying temperatures (150 °C to 600 °C) and particle sizes (20, 40, and 100 µm). The findings indicated a negative correlation between CO2 release and particle size, with a notable transition at 300 °C—marking this temperature as critical for the release of adsorbed and lattice gases. Moreover, volcaniclastic rocks exhibited higher CO2 release compared to volcanic rocks, attributable to their larger specific surface area and higher porosity. At 600 °C, the decomposition of the rock crystal structure results in substantial gas escape. These observations suggest that the inorganic CO2 in this area derives not only from mantle sources but is also influenced by crustal components. Elevated temperatures prompted by tectonic activity and magmatic intrusion facilitated the degassing of the surrounding rocks, allowing released CO2 to migrate upwards through the fracture system and accumulate in the shallow crust, ultimately forming a gas reservoir. This study enhances the understanding of volcanic rock’s roles in inorganic CO2 gas generation and migration, highlighting the fracture system’s critical controlling influence on gas transport and aggregation. The findings indicate that inorganic CO2 gas reservoirs in the Dehui–Wangfu Fault Zone primarily originate from mantle sources with a mixture of crustal gases. This discovery offers new theoretical insights and practical guidance for the exploration and development of gas reservoirs in the Songliao Basin and similar regions.

Ovarian Sex Cord-Stromal Neoplasms: An Overview of Molecular Events and How to Correlate Morphology With Molecular Findings.

Since the discovery in 2009 that missence pathogenic variants/mutations in FOXL2 are extremely common in ovarian adult granulosa cell tumours, the last 2 decades have witnessed significant developments in our understanding of the molecular events underlying the pathogenesis of other ovarian sex cord-stromal tumours (SCSTs). In this review, we cover the molecular events in ovarian SCSTs and provide practical guidance to the reporting pathologist as to how and when molecular testing may be useful in diagnosis. We stress the need to correlate the morphology and molecular since most of the molecular events are not entirely specific for a particular tumour type and our knowledge is continually evolving with the elucidation of "new" molecular events. We also discuss that in some tumours, molecular testing is helpful in triaging the patient for genetic referral and germline testing since some of the molecular events may be germline in nature.

Work-family conflict, role clarity, and psychological depression among female social workers: The moderating role of social support

The tendency of psychological depression among social workers is increasingly evident and has become a significant public health concern. We explore the associations between work-family conflict (WFC), role clarity, social support, and psychological depression, with a sample of 944 Chinese female social workers. Our results show that WFC has a significant positive influence on the psychological depression experienced by female social workers, particularly among those who are unmarried. Role clarity serves as a partial mediator between WFC and psychological depression, while social support acts as a positive moderator in mitigating the impact of WFC on psychological depression. Our findings offer both theoretical insights and practical guidance for effectively addressing WFC and psychological depression among female social workers.

The Effect of Domain Terms on Password Security

The predominant authentication method still relies on usernames and passwords. To enhance memorability, domain terms may have been opted to include as part of passwords. However, there is little analysis of the extent to which such practice affects password security, so there is a lack of guidance on how users use domain terms on websites with different domain characteristics. To address the problem, we propose a novel approach to analyze the security effect of using domain terms in passwords. The methodology primarily consists of three stages. Firstly, we utilize Web crawlers to harvest domain vocabularies, subsequently leveraging the TextRank algorithm to rank their importance. Afterward, we propose an algorithm for constructing a simulated domain-specific password dataset by replacing password elements with domain terms. Finally, password guessing experiments are done on the dataset using PCFG and Markov model to evaluate the impact of domain terms on password security. The experimental results indicate that, for systems without clear domain, 20% domain terms replacement in the test set can reduce the cracking rate by up to 5.45%. In contrast, for domain-specific systems, 20% domain terms replacement in the training set can increase the cracking rate by 6.45%. These findings provide practical guidance on the application of domain knowledge in password creation for different types of systems. In summary, this study offers a novel perspective for exploring the security implications of passwords influenced by specific domains.

Experimental study and numerical simulation of the effect of different fiber types on the basic mechanical properties of shotcrete

This study analyzed the enhancement effects and mechanisms of steel, glass, and polypropylene fibers on the mechanical properties of concrete, aiming to guide the selection of suitable fiber types and dosages for shotcrete projects. Through laboratory tests, numerical simulations, and field experiments, it investigated the enhancement laws of flexural and compressive strengths of concrete with different dosages of these three fibers. Results showed: (1) After 28 days of curing, flexural strength peaked with 2.0% steel, 1.5% glass, and 2.0% polypropylene fibers, increasing by 118.6%, 42.86%, and 138.6%, respectively, over plain concrete. Compressive strength increased by 2.13%, 10%, and 18.3% at optimal dosages of 0.5%, 1.0%, and 2.0% for steel, glass, and polypropylene fibers. Fiber effects on compressive strength were less significant than on flexural strength, with polypropylene fibers outperforming the others. (2) Based on ABAQUS numerical simulations, microscopic analysis indicates that fibers, due to their high yield capacity, enhance the connections between concrete elements, reduce stress concentration, and improve the mechanical properties of concrete. (3) For shotcrete, 2.0% polypropylene fibers were preferred due to high flexural strength and reduced agglomeration. (4) The optimal dosage was applied to a mine’s wet shotcrete support, effectively controlling tunnel deformation. These findings provide practical guidance for shotcrete applications.

How to improve public environmental health by facilitating metro usage on weekend: exploring the non-linear and threshold impacts of the built environment

IntroductionThe accelerated motorization has brought a series of environmental concerns and damaged public environmental health by causing severe air and noise pollution. The advocate of urban rail transit system such as metro is effective to reduce the private car dependence and alleviate associated environmental outcomes. Meanwhile, the increased metro usage can also benefit public and individual health by facilitating physical activities such as walking or cycling to the metro station. Therefore, promoting metro usage by discovering the nonlinear associations between the built environment and metro ridership is critical for the government to benefit public health, while most studies ignored the non-linear and threshold effects of built environment on weekend metro usage.MethodUsing multi-source datasets in Shanghai, this study applies Gradient Boosting Decision Trees (GBDT), a nonlinear machine learning approach to estimate the non-linear and threshold effects of the built environment on weekend metro ridership.ResultsResults show that land use mixture, distance to CBD, number of bus line, employment density and rooftop density are top five most important variables by both relative importance analysis and Shapley additive explanations (SHAP) values. Employment density and distance to city center are top five important variables by feature importance. According to the Partial Dependence Plots (PDPs), every built environment variable shows non-linear impacts on weekend metro ridership, while most of them have certain effective ranges to facilitate the metro usage. Maximum weekend ridership occurs when land use mixture entropy index is less than 0.7, number of bus lines reaches 35, rooftop density reaches 0.25, and number of bus stops reaches 10.ImplicationResearch findings can not only help government the non-linear and threshold effects of the built environment in planning practice, but also benefit public health by providing practical guidance for policymakers to increase weekend metro usage with station-level built environment optimization.

How green is your practice? A process for auditing and reimagining career guidance practice for a greener world

This article outlines a method to aid career development professionals in addressing environmental issues through their practice. It is based on a workshop of the same title delivered at the NICEC conference on Career and Sustainability. The result is a facilitated process which supports practitioners to collectively reflect on current practice, acknowledge existing positions, discuss concerns and imagine new, ‘greener’ practice. The workshop takes practitioners through three stages: 1) Audit; 2) Challenges; and 3) Stimulus for change, making use of established typologies of practice and more recent explorations of social justice in career guidance. The audit stage employs Tony Watts’ typology of guidance ideologies to assess practitioners’ current positions and consider criteria for future provision. The five signposts of emancipatory career guidance is proposed as an impetus for the creation of new practice. The workshop is presented here as a tool for others to use and consider.

How to … navigate specialised programmes for early-career doctors in medical education.

Investing in early-career medical education programmes for aspiring clinician-educators, scholars and leaders offers a strategic approach to shaping the future of health professions education internationally. This paper explores the design and impact of a nationally funded Specialised Foundation Programme (SFP) within the United Kingdom. Drawing on existing literature and insights from local trainees, we provide practical guidance for early-career doctors navigating entry into the field of health professions education. Additionally, we discuss the programme's potential to enhance professional development through structured mentorship, formal qualifications and active participation in scholarly activities, while also addressing the challenges inherent in navigating clinical and academic identities. This paper will be valuable to doctors embarking on early-career medical education pathways, programme leaders and international stakeholders seeking to establish similar initiatives to support the next generation of health care educators and scholars.

How dark traits and regulatory focus manifest in online hotel reviews: a textual content analysis

ABSTRACT This study seeks to explore how Dark Triad of psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and narcissism interact with consumers’ regulatory focus (prevention-focus and promotion-focus) to influence online consumer reviews in the hotel industry. We conducted an empirical analysis of 1,185,940 hotel reviews from TripAdvisor.com, utilizing the textual content of online reviews and employing Language Inquiry and Word Count analytical tools. The research reveals a multifaceted link between regulatory focus and Dark Triad in online reviews. The results showed that individuals with a promotion focus tend to give higher ratings than those with a prevention focus. Dark Triad significantly influences how regulatory focus impacts online reviews. This study initiates a new academic dialogue on the interaction between regulatory focus and Dark Triad traits within online consumer behavior studies. It provides practical guidance for the hotel industry to refine their management and response strategies by acknowledging the impact of consumer personality traits on online reviews.

Good practices of pedagogical translanguaging: A global overview of emergence, development, and classroom applications

This paper deals with the concept of translanguaging as a powerful tool for fostering inclusive education in linguistically diverse settings. Translanguaging, unlike traditional views of languages as separate, bounded systems, recognizes the flexible, integrated nature of multilingual communication. It highlights how speakers draw from their entire linguistic repertoires to construct meaning, depending on context and need. The paper aims to provide teachers in Transcarpathia with a comprehensive understanding of translanguaging and its pedagogical applications. It explores the historical development of the concept, its key characteristics, and its differentiation from code-switching. The paper also discusses the theory and practice of pedagogical translanguaging, highlighting its benefits for both teachers and students. It presents examples from various countries, including the United States, Italy, and South Korea, to illustrate how pedagogical translanguaging has been implemented in different educational contexts. One of the core principles of translanguaging is that all languages are valuable and can be used to support learning. Teachers can create a more inclusive and equitable classroom environment where all learners feel valued and respected via accepting this principle. Translanguaging can also help students to develop a deeper understanding of the world around them by allowing them to connect their experiences across different languages and cultures. In addition to its benefits for learners, translanguaging can also be a powerful tool for teachers. By using translanguaging strategies, teachers can create more engaging and interactive lessons that are relevant to their students’ everyday lives. Translanguaging can also assist teachers to develop their own language skills and to become more culturally sensitive. While the implementation of translanguaging in the classroom may require some initial training and planning, the benefits are well worth the effort. This paper provides valuable insights and practical guidance to support teachers in harnessing the power of translanguaging to enhance language acquisition, content comprehension, and overall student success.

Factors influencing the digital intelligence transformation of offshore wind power enterprise

China's offshore wind power industry is advancing toward a digital transformation, and its development is considered a crucial strategic pillar of China's energy structure transformation. Facing challenges such as high costs, technical difficulties, lack of industry standards, insufficient industrial economies of scale, and even ecological threats, China's offshore wind power industry in the new period urgently requires innovative paths for further development. Driven by policy guidance and market demand, many enterprises have embarked on digital upgrading by introducing digital technology into their business processes, thus achieving a more efficient and intelligent production management mode to enhance industry competitiveness. However, due to the inherent peculiarities of the offshore wind power industry, its implementation of digital technology faces certain technical difficulties and systemic risks. This study presents a case study of Mingyang Smart Energy and related organizations conducted using in-depth interviews, and focuses on the practical circumstances of China's offshore wind power industry undergoing digital transformation. This study also applies the grounded theory to analyze the driving factors and mechanisms of digital transformation and provides an in-depth discussion of the characteristics of different stages of the transformation, including digital technology function leap, management and platform construction, as well as digital operation and value creation. The study results can enrich the theoretical study of digital transformation and provide practical guidance for the offshore wind power industry to achieve intelligent, efficient, and sustainable development.

Practical Guidance on the Use of Vaginal Laser Therapy: Focus on Genitourinary Syndrome and Other Symptoms

Practical Guidance on the Use of Vaginal Laser Therapy: Focus on Genitourinary Syndrome and Other Symptoms