Renewable Energy Potential Research Articles

Impact of Utilizing Renewable Energy Technologies on Managing Environmental Pollution in the Jordanian Renewable Energy Companies

Jordan faces critical environmental challenges that stem from rapid industrial growth and a burgeoning population, resulting in alarming levels of pollution. Conventional energy sources, heavily reliant on fossil fuels, significantly contribute to these environmental concerns, intensifying the urgency to explore alternative solutions. Renewable energy technologies, encompassing solar, wind, and other sustainable energy sources, present a promising path toward mitigating these issues while supporting long-term sustainability. This study delves into the role of renewable energy technologies in managing environmental pollution within Jordanian renewable energy companies. It examines the innovative strategies implemented by these companies, the obstacles they face, and the tangible benefits achieved through the adoption of such technologies. A qualitative approach was employed, incorporating interviews and surveys with industry stakeholders and reviewing secondary data from governmental and academic sources. Key findings highlight that the integration of photovoltaic solar panels, wind turbines, and other renewable systems has led to a notable reduction in air and water pollution. However, the study also identifies persistent barriers, such as high initial costs, limited infrastructure, and a lack of public awareness, which hinder broader implementation. The paper underscores the need for financial incentives, robust infrastructure, and educational initiatives to accelerate the transition toward renewable energy. By offering a comprehensive analysis, this research aims to provide valuable insights for policymakers, industry leaders, and researchers, advocating for collaborative efforts to harness the full potential of renewable energy in Jordan and beyond.

Discovering the potential of renewable energy from palm oil mill effluent: Environmental impacts, opportunities, and challenges in the development of biogas and bio-cng

Discovering the potential of renewable energy from palm oil mill effluent: Environmental impacts, opportunities, and challenges in the development of biogas and bio-cng

Forecasts Plus Assessments of Renewable Generation Performance, the Effect of Earth’s Geographic Location on Solar and Wind Generation

Solar and wind resources are critical for the global transition to net-zero emission energy systems. However, their variability and unpredictability pose challenges for system reliability, often requiring fossil fuel-based backups or energy storage solutions. The mismatch between renewable energy generation and electricity demand necessitates analytical methods to ensure a reliable transition. Sole reliance on single-year data is insufficient, as it does not account for interannual variability or extreme conditions. This paper explores probabilistic modeling as a solution to more accurately assess renewable energy availability. A 22-year dataset is used to generate synthetic data for solar irradiance, wind speed, and temperature, modeled using statistical probability distributions. Monte Carlo simulations, run 93 times, achieve 95% confidence and confidence levels, providing reliable assessments of renewable energy potential. The analysis finds that during Dunkelflaute periods, in high-solar and high-wind areas, DF events average 20 h in the worst case, while low-resource regions may experience DF periods lasting up to 48 h. Optimal energy mixes for these regions should include 15–20% storage and interconnections to neighboring areas. Therefore, stochastic consideration and geographic differentiation are essential analyses to address these differences and ensure a reliable and resilient renewable energy system.

Performance Analysis of 22 MWp Solar Power Plant

The global transition towards sustainable energy sources is increasingly urgent as fossil fuel reserves decline and environmental concerns rise. Indonesia, with its significant potential for renewable energy, particularly solar power, has made substantial progress in integrating cleaner energy sources. However, the current utilization rate remains low, highlighting the need for effective strategies to harness this potential. This research examines the performance of the 22 MWp solar power plant at PT Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper (APRIL Group) as a case study to explore the role of solar energy in industrial applications. The study aims to analyze the efficiency, reliability, and overall contribution of the solar power plant to the company’s energy demands while identifying operational challenges. Using historical data from the solar PV monitoring system, the research evaluates monthly energy production, performance trends, and CO2 emissions reductions over three months (April–June 2024). Key findings indicate that solar energy significantly contributes to reducing carbon footprints and improving energy sustainability. This research provides valuable insights into the optimization of solar power plants and underscores their critical role in advancing Indonesia's renewable energy agenda.

Geometrical Evaluation of an Overtopping Wave Energy Converter Device Subject to Realistic Irregular Waves and Representative Regular Waves of the Sea State That Occurred in Rio Grande—RS

Among the various potential renewable energy sources, sea waves offer significant potential, which can be harnessed using wave energy converter (WEC) devices such as overtopping converters. These devices operate by directing incident waves up a ramp into a reservoir. The water then passes through a turbine coupled with an electrical generator before returning to the ocean. Thus, the present study deals with the geometrical evaluation of an overtopping WEC, where the influence of the ratio between the height and length of the device ramp (H1/L1) on the amount of water mass (M) that enters the reservoir was investigated. Numerical simulations were performed using ANSYS-Fluent software, 22 R1 version, to generate and propagate realistic irregular (RI) waves and representative regular (RR) waves found in the coastal region of the municipality of Rio Grande, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil. Consequently, through constructal design, the optimal WEC geometry for both wave approaches were identified as the same, where (H1/L1)o=0.30. Thus, considering the RI waves, M= 200,820.77 kg was obtained, while, considering the RR waves, M= 144,054.72 kg was obtained.

Integrated Renewable Energy Systems for Buildings: An Assessment of the Environmental and Socio-Economic Sustainability

Developing a green energy strategy for municipalities requires creating a framework to support the local production, storage, and use of renewable energy and green hydrogen. This framework should cover essential components for small-scale applications, including energy sources, infrastructure, potential uses, policy backing, and collaborative partnerships. It is deployed as a small-scale renewable and green hydrogen unit in a municipality or building demands meticulous planning and considering multiple elements. Municipality can promote renewable energy and green hydrogen by adopting policies such as providing financial incentives like property tax reductions, grants, and subsidies for solar, wind, and hydrogen initiatives. They can also streamline approval processes for renewable energy installations, invest in hydrogen refueling stations and community energy projects, and collaborate with provinces and neighboring municipalities to develop hydrogen corridors and large-scale renewable projects. Renewable energy and clean hydrogen have significant potential to enhance sustainability in the transportation, building, and mining sectors by replacing fossil fuels. In Canada, where heating accounts for 80% of building energy use, blending hydrogen with LPG can reduce emissions. This study proposes a comprehensive approach integrating renewable energy and green hydrogen to support small-scale applications. The study examines many scenarios in a building as a case study, focusing on economic and greenhouse gas (GHG) emission impacts. The optimum scenario uses a hybrid renewable energy system to meet two distinct electrical needs, with 53% designated for lighting and 10% for equipment with annual saving CAD$ 87,026.33. The second scenario explores utilizing a hydrogen-LPG blend as fuel for thermal loads, covering 40% and 60% of the total demand, respectively. This approach reduces greenhouse gas emissions from 540 to 324 tCO2/year, resulting in an annual savings of CAD$ 251,406. This innovative approach demonstrates the transformative potential of renewable energy and green hydrogen in enhancing energy efficiency and sustainability across sectors, including transportation, buildings, and mining.

Comparative Techno-Economic Analysis of Gray Hydrogen Production Costs: A Case Study

Despite Iran’s considerable renewable energy (RE) potential and excellent wind capacity and high solar radiation levels, these sources contribute only a small fraction of the country’s total energy production. This paper addresses the techno-economic viability of gray hydrogen production by these renewables, with a particular focus on solar energy. Given the considerable potential of solar energy and the strategic location of Shahrekord, it would be an optimal site for a hydrogen generation plant integrated with a solar field. HOMER Pro 3.18.3 software was utilized to model and optimize the levelized cost of hydrogen (LCOH) of steam reforming using different hydrocarbons in various scenarios. The results of this study indicate that natural gas (NG) reforming represents the most cost-effective method of gray hydrogen production in this city, with an LCOH of −0.423 USD/kg. Other hydrocarbons such as diesel, gasoline, propane, methanol, and ethanol have a price per kilogram of produced hydrogen as follows: USD −0.4, USD −0.293, USD 1.17, USD 1.48, and USD 2.15. In addition, integrating RE sources into hydrogen production was found to be viable. Moreover, by implementing RE technologies, CO2 emissions can be significantly reduced, and energy security can be achieved.

The renewable energy potential mapping of each district in Cilacap Regency

Abstract As the population increases, greater energy consumption is required. Energy consumption of oil and gas supplies is a current problem. Cilacap Regency, which in 2021-2023 will experience an increase in population of 1.2% each year, can create new issues regarding energy consumption. The unmapped renewable energy potential in Cilacap Regency is a problem in providing locations for renewable energy. This research aims to map the potential for renewable energy in Cilacap, by finding areas with the potential for renewable energy development. This research uses quantitative data obtained from institutions and measurements in the field. Renewable energies are mapped in this biogas, wind, and solar energy. The data analysis technique uses Geographic Information System (GIS) analysis to identify renewable energy potential in Cilacap Regency. Based on the research results, the sub-districts that have the potential to develop wind energy are all sub-districts in Cilacap except for Dayeuhluhur, Majenang, and Wanareja sub-districts. Potential for solar energy in Binangun, Kroya, Nusawungu, Maos, Adipala, and Sampang Districts. The largest biogas energy potential is in Majenang, followed by Karangpucung, Jeruklegi, and Adipala. Adipala Regency has three potentials to develop renewable energy in this area.

Renewable Energy in Sudan: Current Status and Future Prospects

ABSTRACTSudan relies heavily on refined petroleum products for electricity generation, excluding hydropower, contributing to environmental degradation through petroleum combustion. This challenge underscores the need to expand renewable energy utilization. This paper reviews the current status and future potential of renewable energy in Sudan. While hydropower generates approximately 54.6% of Sudan's electricity, other renewable sources contribute only 0.78% to the national grid. Sudan's hydropower capacity stands at 1907 MW, with plans to add 2197 MW. As a Sunbelt country, Sudan has immense solar energy potential, yet it has only constructed a 10‐MW solar PV plant (5 MW on‐grid). Two additional 10‐MW solar projects are under construction, and the government aims to install 2190 MW of grid‐connected solar PV and 50 MW of solar thermal energy by 2035. Wind energy remains underutilized, with a single 0.8‐MW wind turbine connected to the grid, although a 100‐MW wind power plant is under construction. The government envisions 1550 MW of wind capacity by 2035. Bioenergy capacity, predominantly from sugar industry co‐generation, totals 199 MW, with less than 20 MW on‐grid. Plans aim to install 270 MW of grid‐connected bioenergy by 2032. Despite possessing geothermal potential in the Red Sea region, no geothermal plants have been installed. However, 54 MW of geothermal projects are planned by 2030. Additionally, Sudan's nuclear energy program targets two 600‐MW reactors by 2030, while tidal energy projects could contribute 1.2 TWh annually to the grid. These initiatives aim to diversify Sudan's energy mix and enhance the country's sustainability.

RENEWABLE ENERGY AND CO₂ EMISSIONS: A CASE STUDY OF TURKIYE (1985-2022)

The intricate interconnection between economic expansion and environmental protection continues to be a significant area of academic enquiry and policy debate. By analyzing the impact of economic expansion and renewable energy consumption on environmental degradation, this article aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on this topic from a Turkish perspective. The study employs theoretical frameworks such as the N-shaped variant of the Kuznets curve hypothesis, in conjunction with considerations of renewable energy integration and population dynamics, to provide nuanced perspectives on Turkey's environmental-economic landscape. The Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) and Phillips-Perron (PP) tests were used to examine unit roots, followed by the application of the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) methodology for econometric estimation. The bounds test confirmed a long-run cointegrating relationship among the variables. Diagnostic tests validated the robustness of the estimation, while the CUSUM and CUSUMSQ tests indicated stable coefficients over time, with no signs of instability.Empirical results suggest that the N-shaped Kuznets curve hypothesis is relevant in Turkey. An initial exacerbation of environmental degradation occurred, followed by amelioration as economic maturity ensued. Furthermore, the study suggests that sustainable energy sources warrant greater consideration in national energy strategies, given the potential of renewable energy to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.

Sustainable Potential of Renewable Energies in the Brazilian Northeast

Objective: The aim of this paper is to investigate the potential for renewable energy generation in the Northeast region of Brazil, seeking to enhance its contribution to the national energy matrix. Theoretical Framework: The Brazilian Northeast, with its abundance of natural resources, stands out as a promising region for the development of renewable energies, particularly wind and solar. In the context of a global energy transition and carbon emission reduction, Brazil sees the Northeast as a significant opportunity to meet the growing energy demand sustainably. Method: For this analysis, a bibliographic review was conducted using data from official sources such as the National Electric Energy Agency, the National Electric System Operator, and the Brazilian Atlases of Wind and Solar Energy Potential. Results and Discussion: The results indicate a significant growth in wind and solar energy generation, although still below the installed capacity. With a favorable climate and potential comparable to that of major powers, the Northeast presents strategic opportunities to expand its participation in the country's energy matrix. Research Implications: The Northeast emerges as a strategic area for expanding renewable energies in Brazil, requiring incentives and infrastructure improvements to optimize the use of wind and solar energy, attract investments, and strengthen the country’s sustainable economy. Originality/Value: This study is innovative in its specific analysis of the renewable potential of the Northeast, integrating data on capacity and climate, and offers a strategic perspective for policies and investments, highlighting the region as essential in Brazil's energy transition.

Analysis of the Current Development of Renewable Energy Technologies in Bangladesh

Bangladesh's electric energy needs are expanding rapidly as a developing nation. Thus, renewable energy has become a crucial solution to the energy problem and environmental issues by replacing fossil fuels. The Bangladeshi government is pursuing large-scale renewable energy projects and heavily promoting renewable energy to increase its utilization. Therefore, this study aims to examine the existing condition and future potential of renewable energies in Bangladesh and the opportunities and difficulties associated with its progress. This review summarizes Bangladesh's renewable energy policy framework. The results show that Bangladesh has considerable potential for renewable energy growth to achieve environmental sustainability and energy efficiency. Bangladesh has undertaken various renewable projects to meet rising demand. The article proposes policies and strategies to increase funds for renewable energy production, energy efficiency, and environmentally friendly technology innovation to increase renewable energy consumption.

Development of Renewable Energy Sources: Impact on Sustainability and the Environment

The increasing global demand for energy represents one of the critical challenges faced by humanity today. Energy production is essential for social development and fulfilling human needs. However, energy production and consumption often result in significant environmental degradation and adverse effects on human health. Most energy companies use coal, oil and natural gas, which causes significant emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere, pollution of water sources and other negative consequences. This article aims to explore the potential and environmental impacts of renewable energy sources. We conducted an in-depth study of thematic research and scientific literature on the development of renewable energy over the past five years. This research focused on issues of global renewable energy and ecology. The study found that energy production, while essential for social development, often leads to significant environmental degradation and adverse health effects. Traditional energy sources like coal, oil, and natural gas contribute to harmful emissions and water pollution. Technological advancements have facilitated more environmentally sustainable energy sources, such as wind, solar, hydroelectric power, and biofuels. The article concentrates on exploring the potential of renewable energy in the context of its impact on the environment. The findings highlight the importance of phased adoption strategies for renewable projects, tailored to financial capabilities, as demonstrated in Ukraine. This approach contrasts with large-scale investments and offers a model for countries with similar GDP values. Further research is recommended to compare the environmental effects of different renewable energy sources and develop financial support schemes for minor projects. Strengthening the link between financial incentives and investments in renewable energy is crucial for creating optimal conditions for sustainable development.

Social impact of renewable energy: Women as agents of change from the family environment in Tamaulipas

The research on the potential of renewable energy to empower women in Tamaulipas is crucial in the current social context. By addressing the integration of values, technologies, and socioemotional education, this study proposes a comprehensive approach to improve quality of life and foster peace in rural and indigenous communities. Implementing renewable energy not only generates economic opportunities for women but also promotes social cohesion and sustainable development. Moreover, this research highlights the need for public policies supporting training, access to financing, and gender equality in the energy sector. Including critical reflections and empirical analyses, the study provides a practical guide to transform the educational and energy systems, benefiting both women and their families in Tamaulipas.

Assessing Renewable Energy Development Potential in Polish Voivodeships: A Comparative Regional Analysis

This work evaluates the renewable energy development potential of Polish voivodeships based on the TOPSIS method and spatial autocorrelation analysis. Data were obtained from the Polish Local Data Bank, covering 22 indicators in the field of economic, social, environmental, and energy related to renewable energy initiatives. The TOPSIS method was applied to construct a synthetic indicator for each voivodeship, facilitating a hierarchical ranking based on their proximity to an ideal solution representing optimal conditions. The results indicate that the Mazowiecki voivodeship leads the list in terms of renewable energy development potential, followed by Małopolskie i Pomorskie, and that this is mainly due to good economic conditions and large investments in renewable energy projects. Spatial autocorrelation analysis yielded a Moran’s I value of –0.1137 with a Z score of 0.303 and a p value of 0.752, suggesting a weak negative spatial autocorrelation that is not statistically significant. This implies that the distribution of renewable energy potential across voivodeships is largely random and is not influenced by spatial proximity. The study concludes that non-spatial factors play a more significant role in renewable energy development potential, offering valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders to allow them to focus on economic and social variables when promoting renewable energy initiatives in Poland.

Challenges and Opportunities in Implementing Renewable Energy in Iraq

This research explores the potential of renewable energy in Iraq, focusing on the challenges and opportunities for its implementation to address the country’s energy crisis. Iraq, historically reliant on oil and gas, faces severe energy shortages and infrastructure damage due to years of conflict. The objective of this study is to investigate how renewable energy, particularly solar and wind power, can provide a sustainable solution to Iraq's energy demands. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, utilizing in-depth interviews with energy experts, surveys of the general public and industry stakeholders, and case studies from countries like Morocco and Tunisia that have successfully implemented renewable energy systems. The findings highlight the significant potential for solar and wind energy in Iraq, but also emphasize the barriers related to infrastructure, policy uncertainty, and investment shortages. The study suggests that while renewable energy can play a key role in Iraq’s energy future, it requires strong governmental policies, infrastructure improvements, and private sector investments to succeed. Cultural and economic factors must also be considered for successful adoption. The discussion underscores the need for a strategic approach to integrate renewable energy into Iraq’s energy sector. Future research should explore the feasibility of specific renewable energy projects, focusing on policy frameworks, technological advancements, and the role of international partnerships in accelerating renewable energy development.

Primary Impediments to Investing in Azerbaijan’s Renewable Energy Projects

This article investigates the primary impediments to investing in Azerbaijan's renewable energy sector, highlighting the challenges and opportunities associated with transitioning to sustainable energy sources. Despite Azerbaijan's significant renewable energy potential, particularly in hydroelectric, wind, and solar power, the sector's development is hindered by financial, institutional, regulatory, technical, and informational barriers. The research underscores the limited impact of renewables on the country's energy mix, driven by inadequate policy implementation and fluctuating investment levels. It calls for comprehensive legislative reforms, strategic foreign investments, and the adoption of new technologies to overcome these obstacles. The article also discusses Azerbaijan's efforts to showcase its renewable energy initiatives at COP29, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation in achieving the country's ambitious energy goals. By addressing the identified challenges, Azerbaijan could accelerate its transition to a sustainable energy future, contributing significantly to global climate objectives.

РАЗВИТИЕ НЕТРАДИЦИОННЫХ СПОСОБОВ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ КР И ВЛИЯНИЕ ИХ НА СФЕРУ ТУРИЗМА

This study explored alternative energy security solutions for the Kyrgyzstan, focusing on solar, wind, geothermal, and biomass energy. It evaluates the small river energy potential, nuclear energy prospects, and the link between mountain tourism and renewable energy potential. This research is pertinent because of the limited studies on the energy supply for mountain tourism infrastructure. Theoretical and methodological analyses suggest promoting mountain tourism via renewable energy, with the aim of boosting the republic's technological economy. Special attention is paid to an innovative water flow reversal method to optimize hydropower plant efficiency during peak periods to achieve a sustainable energy balance.

Teal-WCA: A Climate Services Platform for Planning Solar Photovoltaic and Wind Energy Resources in West and Central Africa in the Context of Climate Change

To address the growing electricity demand driven by population growth and economic development while mitigating climate change, West and Central African countries are increasingly prioritizing renewable energy as part of their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). This study evaluates the implications of climate change on renewable energy potential using ten downscaled and bias-adjusted CMIP6 models (CDFt method). Key climate variables—temperature, solar radiation, and wind speed—were analyzed and integrated into the Teal-WCA platform to aid in energy resource planning. Projected temperature increases of 0.5–2.7 °C (2040–2069) and 0.7–5.2 °C (2070–2099) relative to 1985–2014 underscore the need for strategies to manage the rising demand for cooling. Solar radiation reductions (~15 W/m2) may lower photovoltaic (PV) efficiency by 1–8.75%, particularly in high-emission scenarios, requiring a focus on system optimization and diversification. Conversely, wind speeds are expected to increase, especially in coastal regions, enhancing wind power potential by 12–50% across most countries and by 25–100% in coastal nations. These findings highlight the necessity of integrating climate-resilient energy policies that leverage wind energy growth while mitigating challenges posed by reduced solar radiation. By providing a nuanced understanding of the renewable energy potential under changing climatic conditions, this study offers actionable insights for sustainable energy planning in West and Central Africa.

UTILIZING 3D MAPPING PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND AIRFEEL WEATHER MONITORING FOR SOLAR AND WIND POWER PLANT DEVELOPMENT PLANNING ON GILI IYANG

This article discusses community service activities on Gili Iyang Island, Sumenep, Madura, which focus on implementing appropriate technology in sensing the potential of renewable energy sources. Gili Iyang Island itself is an area that actively encourages the use of renewable energy. In this activity, maintenance and monitoring of data on AirFeel are carried out, including device checks and monitoring data accuracy levels through periodic calibration. Airfeel is used as a weather station to measure the potential of renewable energy, especially wind and solar energy. The potential for wind energy is considered from the speed and direction of the wind, while the potential for solar energy is considered from the level of solar irradiation. These parameters allow Airfeel to determine the optimal location for renewable energy generation based on weather conditions. Additionally, the DJI Phantom 4 Pro RTK drone was used for 3D Mapping Photogrammetry. This technology aids in creating three-dimensional maps that are considered in the planning and development of renewable energy power plants at the location. Implementing these two technologies can contribute to future planning for developing other renewable energy sources in Gili Iyang Island.