Study Of Phraseology Research Articles

Nomination secondaire dans le système linguistique français et propriétés générales des idiomes

Linguistics has developed in recent years towards taxonomic models of structuralism, communication and pragmalinguistics, as well as towards textual linguistics and, later, towards cognitive linguistics. The shift in research paradigms in linguistics has also changed with respect to phraseology. Each linguistic orientation has posed its own range of problems in the study of phraseology in general and the semantics of phraseological units in particular. In our study, analyzing the main directions of research in modern phraseology, we will pay more attention to such an analysis, "which is based on the study of many factors that influence the formation and functioning of the phenomena of the phraseological system" (Baranov). At the same time, it seems that one of the most fundamental factors is the internal form of the phraseological units, which determines the semantic, pragmatic and culturological characteristics of the phraseological units. This work is based on the functional-parametric principle of description of phraseological units, which makes it possible to trace and identify the polystructural modeling features of phraseological semantics on the French language corpus.

The State and Prospects of the Study of Russian Phraseology in the Sixth Grade of the Kyrgyz School

Paper we analyzed the state of affairs and outlines the prospects for the study of Russian phraseology in the sixth grade of the Kyrgyz school. The relevance of the research is determined by the fact that knowledge of phraseology by Kyrgyz students helps them to master the literary norms of word use, to make the most accurate choice of the optimal speech means of the language. Based on this, the purpose of this work is to study the content of Russian language programs and textbooks for the sixth grades of the Kyrgyz school, determine the availability and diversity of theoretical and practical material, as well as determine the level of proficiency in Russian phraseology by sixth grade students of the Kyrgyz school. To solve the problems of the study, the theoretical concept of “bilingualism” was analyzed, and the features of this linguistic phenomenon among representatives of the Kyrgyz culture were described. The results of the study made it possible to identify positive aspects that require improvement in the educational (theoretical and practical) material of textbooks on the topic “Phraseology”, as well as to determine the level of proficiency in Russian phraseology by sixth-graders of the Kyrgyz school. The study resulted in recommendations for building a methodological system for teaching Russian phraseology to Kyrgyz schoolchildren in order to improve their phraseological literacy.

РЕПРЕЗЕНТАЦІЯ КОНЦЕПТУ «МОРЕ» В АНГЛІЙСЬКІЙ ФРАЗЕОЛОГІЇ У КОНТЕКСТІ НАЦІОНАЛЬНО-КУЛЬТУРНОГО СВІТОГЛЯДУ

The article is devoted to the analysis of lexical units, which constitute the linguistic and cultural field “Sea” in modern English. The study is conducted on the basis of the theory of linguistic culture and focuses on the interrelation between language and culture. The author emphasizes the significance of extra-linguistic factors in coining new phraseological units, which are viewed as translators of the national linguistic picture of the world. The article also examines lexical and stylistic features of phraseological units with a “Sea” component in English. The research reveals national and cultural traits reflected in phraseological units of this kind. The article is dedicated to the perspectives on the development of contemporary English phraseology, some phraseology studies implemented by modern linguists are analyzed. New tendencies, such as cognitive linguistics, and comparative and typological research of English phraseology, are described in the article. The trends mentioned above are quite up-to-date for contemporary linguistics and are aimed at solving language as well as human cognition problems.

ETHNOLINGUISTIC ASPECT OF PHRASEOLOGY RESEARCH

The article is devoted to the issue of ethnocultural component in the structure of phraseological units. Particular attention is paid to the role of phraseology in the process of categorization and conceptualization. The modern world is characterized by the desire of nations to define their faces, to learn more about the national spirit, mentality, culture, language. The reflection of the surrounding reality with the help of the ethnolanguage consciousness is not of a mirror character, but a creative one. The spiritual being of homo sapiens is realized within the triangle "consciousness - culture - language". The cohesion of the language is not only the best, but also the true and the only marker which allows to recognize the certain community. Knowledge of all the features and connotative properties of moral, legal, ethical, aesthetic and other norms of the particular society is one of the most important conditions for the implementation of speech activities and the success of speech operations. Moral and etiquette norms of behavior are the basis of national self-consciousness. Phraseologisms are a mirror image of ethnocultural norms of nation’s activities. Phraseology reflects all the diversity of the historical existence of the people, their lives, orders, customs, morals, strength of spirit, pain and anger. It should be noted that phraseological units contain relicts of various (family, calendar) ancient rites, and together with other stable linguistic units, reflect the element of folk spiritual culture (ethnophrases), form a sacred folk phraseology. Ethnolinguistic study of folk phraseology should be conducted comprehensively, based on broad historical and cultural receptions, through the use of materials of ethnography, mythmaking, religion, folklore in their verbal and semantic expression. Phraseologisms are a universal data bank that contains information about the surrounding reality of a particular ethnic chronotope, about the peculiarities of the emergence of this reality images’ in the minds of contemporaries that became the basis of phraseological nomination. The figurative basis of phraseology reflects the peculiar features of the people's worldview, which are the part of the concept "mentality". The study of the ethnophrases’ connections with the context of their origin inevitably brings the search vector to the level of folk discourse, which is represented in the verbal codes of archaic folk rites and festivities, traditional customs that embody a stable paradigm of ethnic worldview.

‘Arm’s length’ phraseology?

Abstract In the last decades, the study of phraseology within general and specialized lexicographic resources has been of interest to scholars. However, phraseology has not been studied in language for specific purposes (LSP) as much as in language for general purposes (LGP). Therefore, this study (i) offers an overview of the definitions regarding LSP phraseology, (ii) provides a series of linguistic analyses of specialized phraseological units (SPUs) extracted from a specialized bilingual dictionary, and (iii) draws a comparative line between LGP and LSP phraseology. To do so, 11,086 entries were extracted to build the analysis database. This study provides 1,054 morphosyntactic and 4,369 semantic patterns, a definition and a taxonomy of SPUs based on the data analysis and revision of LGP phraseology notions, and a hybrid lexicographic indexation method for SPUs. The contributions of this paper answer the question ‘what is a SPU?’; while highlighting similarities and differences with LGP phraseology.

Inventing Anna: phraseology in the headlines of the English-language press

The article examines a number of modern phraseological units (phraseological units, derivatives of phraseological units and author's formations) on the example of the headlines of the English-language press. All the presented empirical material is analyzed according to the context of the publications, as well as the time frame (January 2022 – May 2022). The relevance of the research is due to the emergence of secondary nominative means of modern English as a communicative necessity. The object of research in the article is phraseological units of the language used in the headings of articles devoted to the study of the phenomenon by Anna Sorokin. The subject of the study is the communicative and pragmatic functions of phraseological units in the media used to describe and characterize the main character and her act. The purpose of the work is to study and analyze the received phraseological units for the possible identification of a new phraseological unit describing the distinctive features of both Anna Sorokin and her history. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the quality of the material (modern English-language press), as well as attempts to establish a phraseological unit directly pointing to Anna Sorokin and her fraudulent actions. The main method of research is an inductive approach to the analysis of empirical material, in which conclusions are based on the study of specific phraseological units. To identify derivational transformations in the structural and semantic organization of phraseological units, the work uses structural and semantic analysis. The result of the analysis reveals the constant use of one proper name and two author formations, which can later be attributed to the phraseological fund of the English language. This research contributes to the development of principles and approaches to the study of phraseology of the English language, its enrichment, as well as the understanding of phraseology in a broad way.

Преподавание фразеологии русского языка на уроках русского языка как иностранного в лингвострановедческом аспекте

At present, teachers of Russian as a second language aim at developing a linguistic and cultural competence among students asone of the main tasks of communicatively - oriented education. Initially, linguistic and regional studies as a direction of sociolinguistic research set only the didactic tasks, namely, mastering the language in the light of regional aspects, such as: speech etiquette, traditions, customs, historical facts expressed in the language. Recently, linguists have been actively studying the linguistic aspect on the basis of regional knowledge about the language, since regional knowledge tends to accumulate precisely in linguistic units. Teaching Russian as a foreign language based on the didactic side of linguistic and regional studies becomes the key to the successful application of modern methods 
 of language learning. The linguistic and cultural aspect of the study of Russian phraseology in a foreign audience is updated in connection with the need to form a systemic idea of the Russian language and wider culture among foreigners. Phraseological units, being a special layer of the vocabulary of the Russian language, need a special presentation in the lessons of Russian as a foreign language, since they are a reflection of the linguistic picture of the world 
 of the Russian people. The phraseology of the Russian language is a source of regional knowledge. The need to include phraseological units in the process of teaching Russian as a foreign language can hardly be overestimated, since a foreign student must become a full-fledged participant in the communicative situation. This is the reason for the need to include phraseological units strictly based on the linguistic and cultural aspect.

Les débuts de la phraséologie et les premières « phraséologies historiques » italo-françaises

Phraseological studies are prospering, as there have been many important publications over the last years. However, while most researchers date phraseology studies back to Charles Bally (1909), they have a long tradition that has been ignored for years. Indeed, the term phraseology has been found in lots of works dating back centuries, even in the title of works going back to the 16th century (cf. also Autelli 2021a, 2021b). The main goals of this paper are to illustrate the concept of phraseology throughout the years and to investigate some of the works found, as they do not all look alike and still play an important role for terminology, phraseography and phraseodidactics. In particular, some of the most significant bilingual works (from the 19th and 20th century) based on French and Italian so-called “phraseologiae” (that contain terms such as “phraséologie” or “fraseologia” in the title of the works) will be analysed, as there are significantly more of them than in other languages.

Phraseologisms in economic discourse and features of teaching them in FLSP classroom

The article is devoted to the study of phraseology and the role of the discipline “Foreign Language for Specific Purposes” (FLSP) for students of higher education. Phraseologisms are a means of expressing emotions and evaluating the depicted events. They help to know customs, traditions and culture, to understand the mentality of people who speak the language. Phraseological units have been and remain the subject of research by many linguists however the role and importance of phraseology in FLSP classroom for students of higher education have received little attention from researchers, which determines the relevance of the study. The purpose of the article is to investigate the role of phraseological units in FLSP classroom for students of economic specialities in higher education institutions. The research object is phraseology in English and Ukrainian. The research subject is translation features of phraseology in FLSP classroom for students of economic specialities. The research material is the phraseology of the English language and phraseological units corresponding to the Ukrainian language, selected by a method of continuous sampling from the textbooks used in FLSP classroom. The methods of analysis, descriptive, comparative, system-structural, contextual, inductive and deductive were used in the work to solve the purpose of the study. Analysis of phraseology used at FLSP shows that they are from different areas (economics, politics, religion, education, law, etc.). The work with English phraseology in FLSP classroom is in 3 stages: acquaintance, training and active use of the phraseological units. The translation occupies a special place in FLSP classroom in working with phraseology because in many cases it is impossible to translate literally. After all, in the content of phraseology, there is a specific national picture. Areas of further research are the expressive and stylistic potential of phraseology used in FLSP classroom for students of higher education, as well as the semantic classification of English phraseology and features of translation into Ukrainian.

ЛІНГВОКУЛЬТУРОЛОГІЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ СЕМАНТИЧНОЇ СТРУКТУРИ СТІЙКИХ ВИСЛОВЛЮВАНЬ З АНТРОПОНІМІЧНИМИ КОМПОНЕНТАМИ

In this article a linguocultural approach to the study of phraseology through the prism of linguistic and cultural interaction is offered; the role of set expressions with anthroponymic components in the language picture of the world is determined; the theoretical and methodological bases of the linguocultural aspect of set expressions with anthromonymic components researches are studied. It is the linguocultural aspect of the study of such language units as stable expressions, which include anthroponyms, that contributes to the identification of spiritual, moral, ethical values of each separate national and cultural community, making it possible to establish the interaction of language and culture, in particular, including determining the national specifics of investigated languages, and the separation of universal phenomena inherent in them. This research is based on the main idea of modern anthropocentric linguistics, that the human is in the focus of attention. It should be mentioned, that it is necessary to highlight the anthropocentric substratum of modern philological studies of phraseology, and their orientation on the investigating the phraseological semantics. In addition, it’s important to identify various mechanisms of the language and culture interaction on the example of set expressions with anthroponymic components, taking into account that the universal and national specific characteristics, reflected in such phraseological signs, are not fully studied (the centuries old historical memory of the nation, its psychology, mentality, social practice, economic and political structure etc.). The urgency of this study is determined by the ever increasing interest in modern linguistic researches to the theory of intertext, in particular, to the investigation of intertextual phraseology as an actualization of linguocultural concepts in the process of concept space modeling. The relevance of this article is defined by contrastive and typological approach to the analysis of linguistic material – set expressions with anthroponymic components, their intertextual connections and specifics of understanding. It serves to facilitate the identification of typological patterns and trends, and culturally stipulated interlingual differences of the language conceptualization expression in different ethnic groups. The feasibility of set expressions conceptual analysis is explained by scientific interest to the theory of intertextuality as a linguistic category, which will contribute to the accession of scientific studies in intertext, hypertext, precedentness, text typology etc.

Библеизмы vs библейские фразеологизмы: уточнение понятий (на примере английских и немецких текстов)

This article discusses the problem of delimiting the notions of biblical lexical item and biblical phraseological unit within the framework of studying the formation and development of biblical phraseology as a separate branch of general phraseology. The author believes that biblical phraseology should to be considered as an independent research area due to the progressive development of the study of phraseology in general, as well as the growing interest among scholars in phraseology of biblical origin and pertinent research materials that have accumulated over the past two decades. To begin with, the paper specifies the status of the biblical phraseological unit as a phraseological unit. Further, the definitions of the above-mentioned notions are analysed and a typology of biblical lexical items and phraseological units of biblical origin is developed based on a review of scholarly works dealing with various aspects of biblical lexical items and biblical phraseological units. Examples of the use of biblical lexical items and biblical phraseological units in English and German texts are provided as illustrations. The research methods applied here include analysis and synthesis, generalization and hypotheticoinductive method; comparative, contextual, and classification methods, as well as analysis of definitions, phraseological identification, and phraseological analysis. The author concludes that biblical lexical item is a broader notion, which includes biblical phraseological units. Biblical lexical items are numerous and diverse in terms of composition and can be presented in the form of multi-level linguistic units (from a word to a sentence), while biblical phraseological units are structured as fixed expressions, from a phrase to a sentence. Thus, a biblical phraseological unit is defined as a fixed reproducible linguistic unit in the form of a phrase or a sentence, having integrity of nomination and integrity of meaning that is etymologically related to the Bible. It is emphasized that the specificity of phraseological units of biblical origin is manifested at the formal, content and functional levels.

The origins of the term “phraseology”1

Abstract Most researchers associate the beginnings of phraseological studies with Charles Bally (1909) and Soviet studies, especially with V. V. Vinogradov (e.g. 1944; 2001 [1947]), and with English and German studies (e.g. Burger 1973; Rothkegel 1973). However, this article will show that phraseology actually has a centuries-long tradition, at least as far as some languages, including Italian, are concerned. For example, for the Spanish historical phraseological tradition it is worth mentioning Montoro del Arco (2012) and Olímpio de Oliveira Silva (2020). As the Spanish tradition has already been much studied, it will not be further investigated in this paper, although some Spanish “historical phraseologiae” have also been found (such as in the Italian-Spanish works by Franciosini 1620 and the plurilingual work by Pielat 1673). First, I will briefly show what “phraseology” means according to a modern conception, and what it meant originally. The development of the term is traced using some old rediscovered “phraseologiae”, which also have relevance to phraseography and phraseodidactics.

Phraseology in Two Omani Undergraduate Civil Engineering Genres: The N of (the) N Pattern

The study of phraseology with respect to continuous and discontinuous frames in academic writing has gathered increasing research attention over the past decade. Their prevalence in expert writing and the influence of discipline and genre on their frequency and type have led to studies that attempted to identify the most productive discontinuous frames in specific disciplines. The aim of this study is to investigate the pattern of the N of (the) N, a prolific pattern in expert academic writing, in two Omani corpora of undergraduate Civil Engineering genres, Case Studies (CS) and Methodology Recounts (MR). The two strands of inquiry involve 1) a comparison between the semantic noun categories of the first (N1) and second noun (N2) used in this pattern and; 2) the N1-N2 sequences in the pattern which realize specific discourse functions in these two genres. Strings belonging to this pattern were retrieved from the two corpora through the corpus interface, Sketch Engine. Findings indicate the prevalence of this frame in the two genres and genre influence on the choice of semantic noun categories. It was also found that the N1-N2 sequences in the pattern are used to realise distinct discourse functions in the two genres. This is one of the first corpus-based studies on university student writing in the Middle East and considering that English is the language of instruction and assessment in many of these countries, these findings have significant pedagogical implications. EFL students in such lingua franca contexts can be supported by a more discipline-specific approach.

ФРАЗЕОЛОГІЗМИ З КОМПОНЕНТОМ ПЕЧІНКА У СЛОВ’ЯНСЬКИХ МОВАХ

The present article aims to examine phraseological units with the lexical component “liver” in a Slavic languages: Belarussion, Bulgarian, Croatian, Lower Lusatian language, Polish, Russian, Serbian, Slovenian, Ukranian. Somatic phraseology is a relatively new study of phraseology. The comparative semantic analysis of somatic phraseological units from an equivalence perspective allowed to establish their common and distinctive features, which are the reflection of cultural specificity and uniqueness of each language. The analysis was based on the researches of both Ukrainian and world linguists. The source of linguistic material were phraseological dictionaries of different languages. The results of this study may be useful for translators and advanced foreign language learners. This scientific study is a small fragment of the study of comparative somatic phraseology. But even such a fragment can reflect the common and different in the worldview of speakers of different languages. At the present stage of development of phraseology, many different and insufficiently studied problems have been identified, in particular the study of phraseological units in a comparative aspect.

ДО ПРОБЛЕМ ІДЕНТИФІКАЦІЇ ТА СЕМАНТИКИ СЛОВ’ЯНСЬКОЇ АНТРОПОНІМНОЇ ФРАЗЕОЛОГІЇ

The article considers the objective identification and study of Slavic onomastic phraseology using the comparative method, which is based on the statement about the meaning of the onym-components. A trivial task in the study of these problems is the paradoxical situation when it is difficult to determine the presence of such phraseology of proper names. A comparative-historical and etymological analysis of the units shows that at least two approaches to the etymologization of phraseology are distinguished. In the case of obscured internal form of components we use the search method in the meaning of the anthroponym of the historical prototype, and its consideration as a generalized designation of man allows us to identify the brightest national and cultural color and reveal the asymmetric segment of phraseological systems. The specificity of the studied language units is that their semantics informs about the peculiar composition of thinking of a particular ethnic group, its culture, customs, traditions, worldview, history and mythology. The commonality of the analyzed phraseologizations is observed at the level of phrase formation mechanisms. Motivational spheres verbalized with the anthroponym component also partially coincide. The semantics of phraseological units with anthroponyms-components is related to extralinguistic factors that affect the understanding of the symbolism of the onym, its meaning, linguistic and cultural information by representatives of different societies. This aspect of the study of phraseology stimulates the relevance of consideration of these units in the interlingual plan. The main functions of anthroponyms in the presented phraseological models are symbolic, associative and cognitive. The study makes it possible to determine the semantics of phraseological units with anonymous components, which depends on the influence of associative phenomena, ethnolinguistic and cultural symbols, symbols and related certain socio-cultural factors on the formation of phraseological meaning.

USE AND PECULIARITIES OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN ENGLISH

This article provides information on the specific features of phraseological units in Uzbek and English languages and their use in figurative and figurative expressions. There is also research by linguists on the study of English phraseology.

Lexical-Semantic Analysis of Various Component Phraseology in Rashod Nuri Guntekin’s Novels

This article discusses one of the most interesting scientific disciplines in world linguistics, the study of phraseology. Research in Uzbek and Turkish linguistics has been commented on. In Uzbek linguistics, attention is paid to the issue of grouping according to the meaning, lexical, methodological and semantic features of phraseology, and some shortcomings are discussed. Particular emphasis is placed on the semantic classification of phraseologies, the interpretation of complex phrases. It is explained by the scientific views of Turkish linguists on phraseology, the terms “idiom”, “expression”. It is also argued that the common features of phraseology in all languages of the world are the same, and in the language of writers the use of phraseology to give national identity. Lexical-semantic analysis of phraseologies and phrases refers to the national language, which reflects similarities in the worldview, religion and customs of the speaking population. At the same time, the phraseology used in the Ottoman period in the Turkish language was analyzed lexically and semantically. For this purpose, the author Rashod Nuri Guntekin’s novels “Çalıkuşu” (Cholikushi), “Bir Kadin Düşmanı” (An Enemy of a Woman) were chosen as a source. In his novels, Rashod Nuri Guntekin notes that the protagonists used a lot of rhetoric to ensure nationalism in their speech, and that no other can be used in their place. Praising the author’s writing skills, the phraseology in his novels is analyzed lexically and semantically based on certain components. Accordingly, the expressions used by the author in the two works are classified according to a certain system. Author Rashod Nuri Guntekin’s novels, on the other hand, contain a variety of components. Turkish writer Rashod Nuri Guntekin’s novels “Cholikushi” and “An Enemy of a Woman” contain various component expressions and the author uses them to express different meanings.

Lexical-Semantic Analysis of “Allah” Component Expressions In Rashod Nuri Guntekin’s Novels

This article discusses the study of phraseology, one of the most interesting fields of study in world linguistics. Research in Uzbek and Turkish linguistics has been commented on. In Uzbek linguistics, attention is paid to the issue of grouping according to the meaning, lexical, methodological and semantic features of phraseology, and some shortcomings are discussed. Particular emphasis is placed on the semantic classification of phraseologies, the interpretation of complex phrases. It is explained by the scientific views of Turkish linguists on phraseology, the terms “idiom”, “expression”. It is also argued that the common features of phraseology in all languages of the world are the same, and in the language of writers the use of phraseology to give national identity. Lexical-semantic analysis of phraseologies and phrases refers to the national language, which reflects similarities in the worldview, religion and customs of the speaking population. At the same time, the phraseology used in the Ottoman period in the Turkish language was analyzed lexically and semantically. For this purpose, the author Rashod Nuri Guntekin’s novels “Choliqushi” (“Çalıkuşu”), “The Enemy of a Woman” (“Bir Kadin Düşmanı”) were chosen as a source. In his novels, Rashod Nuri Guntekin notes that the protagonists used a lot of rhetoric to ensure nationalism in their speech, and that no other can be used in their place. Praising the author’s writing skills, the phraseology in his novels is analyzed lexically and semantically based on certain components. Accordingly, the expressions used by the author in the two works are classified according to a certain system. Author Rashod Nuri Guntekin’s novels, on the other hand, contain a variety of components. Turkish writer Rashod Nuri Guntekin’s novels “Cholikushi” and “The Enemy of a Woman” often use the phrase “Allah” and are used by the author to express various meanings.

“ABOUT THE DEYIMS “ALLAH” COMPONENT

This article deals with the study of phraseology, one of the most interesting scientific disciplines in world linguistics. Research in Uzbek and Turkish linguistics has been commented on. In Uzbek linguistics, attention is paid to the issue of grouping according to the meaning, lexical, methodological and semantic features of phraseology, and some shortcomings are discussed. Particular emphasis is placed on the semantic classification of phraseologies, the interpretation of complex phrases. It is explained by the scientific views of Turkish linguists on phraseology, the terms “deyim”, “tabir”. It is also argued that the common features of phraseology in all languages of the world are the same, and in the language of writers the use of phraseology to give national identity. Lexical-semantic analysis of phraseologies and phrases refers to the national language, which reflects similarities in the worldview, religion and customs of the speaking population. At the same time, the phraseology used in the Ottoman period in the Turkish language was analyzed lexically and semantically. For this purpose, the author Rashod Nuri Guntekin’s novels “Cholikushi” (“Çalıkuşu”), “The Enemy of a Woman” (“Bir Kadin Düşmanı”) were selected as a source. In his novels, Rashod Nuri Guntekin notes that the protagonists have used too many expressions to ensure nationalism in their speech, and that no other can be used in their place. Praising the author's writing skills, the phraseology in his novels is analyzed lexically and semantically based on certain components. Accordingly, the expressions used by the author in the two works are classified according to a certain system. Author Rashod Nuri Guntekin's novels, on the other hand, contain a variety of components. Turkish writer Rashod Nuri Guntekin's novels “Cholikushi” and “The Enemy of a Woman” often use the phrase "Allah" and are used by the author to express various meanings.

ABOUT PHRASEOLOGY WİTH DİFFERENT COMPONENTS

This article deals with the study of phraseology, one of the most interesting scientific disciplines in world linguistics. Research in Uzbek and Turkish linguistics has been commented on. In Uzbek linguistics, attention is paid to the issue of grouping according to the meaning, lexical, methodological and semantic features of phraseology, and some shortcomings are discussed. Particular emphasis is placed on the semantic classification of phraseologies, the interpretation of complex phrases. It is explained by the scientific views of Turkish linguists on phraseology, the terms “deyim”, “tabir”. It is also argued that the common features of phraseology in all languages of the world are the same, and in the language of writers the use of phraseology to give national identity. Lexical-semantic analysis of phraseologies and phrases refers to the national language, which reflects similarities in the worldview, religion and customs of the speaking population. At the same time, the phraseology used in the Ottoman period in the Turkish language was analyzed lexically and semantically. For this purpose, the author Rashod Nuri Guntekin’s novels “Cholikushi” (“Çalıkuşu”), “The Enemy of a Woman” (“Bir Kadin Düşmanı”) were chosen as a source. In his novels, Rashod Nuri Guntekin notes that the protagonists have used too many expressions to ensure nationalism in their speech, and that no other can be used in their place. Praising the author's writing skills, the phraseology in his novels is analyzed lexically and semantically based on certain components. Accordingly, the expressions used by the author in the two works are classified according to a certain system. Author Rashod Nuri Guntekin's novels, on the other hand, contain a variety of components. Turkish writer Rashod Nuri Guntekin’s novels “Cholikushi” and “An Enemy of a Woman” contain interpretations of various components and use them to express different meanings.