Personal Files Research Articles

«О поле, поле! Кто тебя усеял мертвыми костями?!». Из воспоминаний защитника Сталинграда политрука П. В. Ткаченко. Август 1942 г.

In the personal fund R-2808 "Boris Sergeevich Abalikhin - Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor" of the State Archive of the Volgograd Region (SAVR) the authors identified a personal letter from the academic secretary of the regional center of the Saratov State Pedagogical Institute, Associate Professor Pyotr Vasilievich Tkachenko to the rector of the Volgograd State Pedagogical University V. I. Danilchuk and Academician B. S. Abalikhin. S. Abalikhin, dated by postmark November 18, 1993. On the envelope on the diagonal large "V. I. personally” was diagonally written. It was received in Volgograd on November 21, 1993. The letter bears the rector's visa - "to Vice-Rector N. K. Sergeev, to Academician B. S. Abalikhin.” Most likely, the letter was written after the regional meeting on vocational guidance work, at which V. I. Danilchuk spoke. The meeting with his colleague from Volgograd revitalized P. V. Tkachenko's Stalingrad memories associated with the Great Patriotic War. In his letter, the events of the Battle of Stalingrad and the battles for Orlovka come to life in his memory. Biographical information is drawn from the personal file of Associate Professor P. V. Tkachenko, kept in the archive of the N. G. Chernyshevsky Saratov National Research State University. It contains an autobiography, personal record sheet, certificate of school department of Krasnokutsk Pedagogical College, diploma of Saratov State Pedagogical Institute, diploma of candidate of sciences and certificate of associate professor, characteristics, list of scientific works, award list, certificates, statements, decision of the Ministry of Education of the RSFSR on awarding, excerpt from the order on declaring gratitude to the participants of the Battle of Stalingrad. The Book of Memory of the Saratov region contains information about the military service of P. V. Tkachenko. In 2023 Volgograd and the whole country celebrated a significant event, a landmark for the historic victory in the Great Patriotic War - the 80th anniversary of the defeat of Nazi troops by Soviet troops in the Battle of Stalingrad. In the state plan of celebration, approved by the President of the Russian Federation V. V. Putin, special attention was paid to the activities associated with the personification of the great feats of the heroes of the Battle of Stalingrad. It seems that the introduction of this letter into scientific circulation will complete the picture of the Battle of Stalingrad through the prism of the memories of 79-year-old political officer of the 7th company of the 724th rifle regiment of the 315th Siberian rifle division Pyotr Vasilievich Tkachenko. The letter is autograph, has a handwritten form and is written on yellowed paper. The date of writing is missing.

Функции советского персонального пенсионного обеспечения в довоенный период (1923-1941 гг.)

Introduction. Pension provision is multifunctional. Currently, scientists are actively exploring the functionality of pension provision, however, the original functions of the Soviet personal pension provision remained outside the field of their interests. Purpose. The author aims to determine the specific (original) functions characteristic of personal pension provision in the pre-war period (1923-1941) being based on the analysis of legislative acts regulating the establishment of personal pension provision and personal files of personal pensioners of republican significance. Methodology. In his research, the author was guided by the principles of consistency, historicism and scientific objectivity, as well as the method of interpretation of legal norms and the technical and legal method. Results. In addition to the functions common to all types of pension provision, five specific functions of personal pensions have been identified: granting immunity from national legislative restrictions; reimbursement of royalties to the heirs of outstanding figures of culture and art; partial compensation to descendants and relatives of the value of valuables transferred by them to the state (archives, collections, personal belongings) and real estate (houses, apartments, estates) previously owned by prominent figures of culture, science, art and the revolutionary movement; payment provided to specialists for exclusive skills, knowledge transferred to the state or for services rendered; solutions to complex issues pension provision within the pension system. Conclusion. The original functions of personal pension provision allowed the Soviet state to solve numerous tasks related to the organization of museums of Russian classics, attracting highly qualified specialists to its side, providing material support to honored citizens who formally have no rights to pensions for professional activities.

М.А. Длугач – забытый «генерал промышленности»

Moses Abramovich Dlugach is one of those wartime leaders who are called Generals of Industry: a metallurgical engineer, director of the largest machine-building enterprises, and a highranking party organizer. Despite the bright mark left by M.A. Dlugach in Leningrad (1940-42) and the Urals (1943), the available information about his career is very fragmentary, and some data are false. The purpose of the publication is to reconstruct the life and work path of the honored industry figure, evaluate his contribution to the cause of Victory, and show the features of the USSR industry management in the 1940s using the work of M.A. Dlugach as an example.. The publication is based on materials from the Central State Archive of Historical and Political Documents of St. Petersburg: personal files of leaders, memos on the organization of production and evacuation from Leningrad, and transcripts of speeches. For five years M.A. Dlugach worked his way up from a foundry technician to the sectoral secretary of the Leningrad City Communist Party Committee. With the outbreak of the war, a significant share of responsibility for organizing the production of new types of weapons fell on his shoulders. After the evacuation of the tank and artillery production of the Kirov Plant, carried out under his leadership, M.A. Dlugach headed the remaining dispersed in the city workshops of the enterprise, being the Kirov Plant Director from the end of 1941 to the beginning of 1943. In 1943, he headed the Chelyabinsk Kirov Plant for about six months, and was later transferred to Chirchik. As the Director of the Chirchik plant Sredazkhimmash, he took part in the implementation of the Nuclear Project. Upon returning to Leningrad in 1948, he no longer held high positions, returning to the profession of a metallurgical engineer. At the peak of his career, M.A. Dlugach invariably found himself in the most important areas of work - he was responsible for the Leningrad mechanical engineering, for the production of tanks in the Urals and of heavy water for nuclear reactors. Contribution of M.A. Dlugach to maintaining the defense capability of the USSR should not be forgotten.

Особенности экзистенциальной исполненности личности осужденных женщин и мужчин средней взрослости

<p style="text-align: justify;">The work is aimed at studying the features of the existential fulfillment of the personality of convicted women and men during middle adulthood. The empirical study was conducted on the basis of federal state institutions “Correctional Colony No. 1 of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in the Vologda region” in Vologda and “Correctional Colony No. 20 of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in the Vologda region” in Ustyuzhna, Vologda region. The selection of respondents into age groups (the period of middle adulthood) is based on the periodization of D.B. Bromley. Two groups were formed: group No. 1 — 30 women serving a sentence of imprisonment in the Federal Penitentiary Institution IK-1 of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in the Vologda region; group No. 2 — 30 men serving a sentence of imprisonment in the Federal Penitentiary Institution IK-20 of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in the Vologda region. The age of respondents is from 25 to 40 years. To solve the tasks, the following methods were selected: analysis of personal files, biographical method, scale of existence (authors — A. Langle and K. Orgler) to study the aspects of existential fulfillment, a test of existential motivations (author — V.B. Shumsky). Quantitative and qualitative analysis, nonparametric statistical Mann-Whitney U-test were used as mathematical methods of data processing and analysis. Based on the results of the study, it is planned to develop psychocorrection programs for women and men convicted for the first time in order to solve their actual existential problems and increase the level of their existential fulfillment.</p>

«Я выслан навечно…»: к 80-летию депортации калмыцкого народа (по материалам архивов Казахстана)

Introduction. Ethnic deportations were a form of political repression in the USSR. Official Soviet directives clearly proclaimed mass relocations with exact indications of ethnic identities the would-be deportees should belong to. Goals. The study attempts a historical reconstruction of how Kalmyks from the abolished Kalmyk ASSR survived the exile, reviews their legal status, and outlines a social portrait. Materials and methods. The work employs a variety of research methods, such as the source study, information, mathematic/statistical, factual/historic ones and that of computer content analyses for sufficient insights into earlier classified and thus unclaimed sources. The study is the first to examine personal files declassified since November 2021 by the Government Commission for Complete Rehabilitation of Victims of Political Repressions (est. by the order of President K.-Zh. Tokayev), as well as some related documents from departmental archives of Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Internal Affairs and Committee of National Security transmitted in 2021–2023 to the Archive of the President of Kazakhstan. Files dealing with special settlers are also housed at the Archive of the Committee for Legal Statistics and Special Records (Prosecutor General’s Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan) and its departments in Turkistan, Kyzylorda, Akmola, Karaganda and Zhetysu regions, at the State Archive of Kyzylorda Region (its branch — Archive of Sociopolitical History). Results. The Kalmyk deportees started arriving in the Kazakh SSR since January 1944. Despite the Republic was not designated as a region to host the repressed people, the war decided differently. The ethnic Kalmyks — though a minority in the host society to face hard life conditions — never assimilated culturally and showed sustainable social, professional and psycho-physical adaptation skills to the changed circumstances and environments.

Life in the Occupied Territory during the Great Patriotic War
 (Based on Autobiographies of Graduates of the Humanities Faculties of the Pskov State Pedagogical Institute in 1948–1953)

This article is a review of the autobiographies of the first post-war graduates of the History and Literary faculties of the Pskov State Pedagogical Institute as a historical source of information about the events taking place in the territories of the USSR occupied by Germany during the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945. All post-war graduates witnessed and participated in the events of the Great Patriotic War. This is reflected in the autobiographies stored in students' personal files. The review of these autobiographies is based on the method of complex analysis of various sources and on the method of contextual analysis. A comparison
 is made between the information provided by students who survived the hardships of the occupation regime during the war and the information presented in documentary and literary historical sources.

Egodocumentality of personal file: personality – mentality – world of values. On the example selected archives of the 20th century

Personal files are documents, collected by the creating agencies, which reflect the course of a career path in each workplace. The source documents from the studied records are treated as egodocuments, because their authors tell stories about themselves. Preserved documents can be used to create biographies, analyse historical facts present in the lives of individual people, provide information about the surrounding world or help explain various complex processes – economic, sociological, etc. This article attempts to analyse personal files from the perspective of anthropological research, which in a certain way helps to get to know a person, their experiences and their understanding of reality. Archival materials were selected using the representative method. A random sample was used, which involved selecting random items from a closed general collection. The general population in the study comprised personal files of Bydgoszcz City Hall employees from the interwar period, as well as personal files of members and dependants of the Society of Fighters for Freedom and Democracy Voivodeship Executive Board in Bydgoszcz. The selected files were used for an in-depth analysis in the context of egodocumentality aimed at understanding the author’s world of values. But does every resume or elaborate application give us enough information to precisely analyze someone in terms of their personality? Does it provide enough data to conduct research? Are the sources classified as egodocuments really what they appear to be? This article seeks to answer all these questions.

Family Socialization of Adolescents Convicted of Crimes of Varying Severity

Features of family functioning and parent-child interaction affect the success of the socialization process, because parental attitudes and habitual ways of behavior are subsequently reproduced by children in further interaction in society. Aspects of family socialization of adolescents who have committed crimes of varying severity have been little studied in Russia. The purpose of the study is to determine the nature of interaction with parents and the features of family socialization of male adolescents convicted of crimes of varying severity. The study involved 280 adolescents, of whom 120 were serving sentences in juvenile correctional facilities, 80 were given and were registered with the penitentiary inspection, 80 were studying in educational institutions in Moscow and had never been held brought before the law for offenses. The average age of the participants was 15.8±0.8 years, all the respondents were male. As main methods the authors used interviews and analysis of personal files as well as a number of psychodiagnostic methods, including: The Scale of Tactics of Behavior in Parent-Child Conflict (adapted by I.A. Furmanova); A Questionnaire on Family Emotional Communications (A.B. Kholmogorova, S.V. Volikova, M.G. Sorokova); Unfinished Sentences Sacks - Sidney Variant (modified by T.A. Zaeko). The results of the study revealed the following reliably significant characteristics of the family socialization of convicted adolescents: living in an incomplete family, dissatisfaction with the financial situation, narcotization and alcoholization of parents, deprivation of parental rights of one of the parents, problems with the law of one of the family members, and fewer children in the family. In the families of adolescents convicted of serious crimes, there was a high level of cruelty and violence against the child on the part of the parents manifested. In the families of probationers, there was a lack of clear rules and methods of discipline, neglect of the child’s needs. The families of all the adolescents with unlawful behavior were characterized by a dysfunctional nature of communication (communication on the part of the parents was dominated by criticism, causing anxiety, prohibiting the expression of emotions, fixating on negative experiences, etc.). The information obtained in the study can be used by employees of the psychological and educational services of the penitentiary system.

Predictors of incidents during short leave: An analysis of prisoner personal files in the Lower Saxony prison system

Abstract This study aimed to investigate the prediction of incidents during short leave (ISLs) for inmates in the German prison system using static risk and protective factors that had been assessed at the start of the incarceration. Data from the personal files of inmates in Lower Saxony were analysed to examine the prevalence of ISLs and to assess the ability of the Offender Group Reconviction Scale – Version 3 (OGRS 3) to predict ISLs. In addition, random forest models were used to identify potential predictors that could further improve the prediction performance. The results showed that the OGRS 3 had significant predictive validity for drug abuse, late return, and any ISL but not for new offences during short leave. However, the OGRS 3 exhibited problems with false positive rates in its prediction of ISLs. The random forest models did not substantially improve the prediction of any ISL, but they did improve the prediction of drug abuse during short leave. This study highlights the importance of considering dynamic factors and using a more comprehensive approach in risk assessment for ISLs.

Die Lücke als Fund: Über eine Fehlstelle zur Familiengeschichte im Nachlass von Walther Gerlach (1889–1979)**

AbstractThe career of the German physicist Walther Gerlach (1889–1979) spanned two world wars and the changing political systems in Germany in the twentieth century. As a physicist involved in the rapid development of atomic physics and the management of scientific research in Germany during World War II as well as in post‐war West Germany, several attempts have been made in the past by historians of science to write his full biography. These projects have, among other foci, asked about Gerlach's role and his position with respect to National Socialism. However, based on his extensive papers preserved in the Deutsches Museum Archive in Munich, none of these projects has so far been conclusive. In this article, we identify evidence for the selective deletion of personal files relating to his first wife and daughter. We argue that reconstructing this lacuna sheds new light on the influence of National Socialist ideology on Gerlach's personal life, making him both a profiteer and a victim of eugenics jurisdiction.

Bruno Schulz's 1936 book "Methodology of medical genetic research particularly with regard to psychiatry".

In 1936, Bruno Schulz published the first detailed, book-length review of the methodology of psychiatric genetic research, based on his experiences at the German Research Institute of Psychiatry. Emphasis is placed on proper selection of relatives and the ascertainment corrections required for Mendelian transmission models. Twin studies are considered as is the impact of reduced fertility on patterns of risk. For the field work, Schulz emphasizes the importance of trust-building, confidentiality, collateral informants, and the use of medical and other administrative records, all ideally stored in personal files. Several methods of age-correction are reviewed. Schulz provides detailed algebraic treatments of these and other problems, including tests for etiologic homogeneity, with worked examples. He emphasizes two fundamental concerns in psychiatric genetics research: (i) its inter-dependency with the optimal diagnostic boundaries, which are rarely known and (ii) the genetic homogeneity of clinical samples. Given these problems, he is pessimistic about finding Mendelian transmission patterns. He assesses the predominant 19th-century method of psychiatric genetic investigation-"hereditary burden"-to be crude and biased by family size. Although written at a time of consolidation of Nazi power in Germany, this book nowhere endorses their racial/eugenic policies and can be seen as subtly questioning them.

How Technology Information Advancement Mediates The Effect of Taxpayer Perception Toward Digitalization in Personal Tax Payer Filing

Taxes are a source of state income as much as the use of which is intended to improve the welfare of the community through the development and improvement of public facilities. Tax revenue comes from contributions generated from the community and for the community as well, this is because the results of the tax revenue are used for general financing rather than all government financing, even one of the benchmarks for the success or failure of a country's economyObjectives: This study aims to examine the factors that influence the use of e-Filing for individual taxpayers by using information technology readiness as an intervening variable.Methodology: The analysis method used a structural equation modeling (SEM) which is processed by using Smart PLS.Finding: The study's results indicate the following: Satisfaction perception has a positive impact on e-Filing adoption, whereas Perceptions of convenience, security, and confidentiality do not influence e-Filing usage. Additionally, Satisfaction perception does not affect information technology readiness, whereas Perceptions of convenience, security, and confidentiality have a positive effect on technology readiness. Furthermore, Satisfaction perception, along with security and confidentiality, positively impacts e-Filing utilization when mediated by technology information readiness. However, the perception of convenience does not affect e-Filing usage when technology readiness serves as an intermediary factor.Conclusion: Information technology readiness exerts a substantial influence on e-Filing utilization, signifying that higher information technology readiness leads to increased e-Filing adoption by taxpayers.

OLENA SEMENIVNA LYPNYK (to 100th anniversary from the birth)

Olena Semenivna Lypnyk is a well-known specialist micropaleontologist of Ukrainian paleontological science, a student of the Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, Professor O.K. Kaptarenko-Chernousova, senior researcher of the Department of Stratigraphy and Paleontology of Mesozoic deposits of the Institute of Geological Sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Candidate of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences. The article presents the biography and scientific achievements of O.S. Lypnyk, who was engaged in the biostratigraphy of the Upper Cretaceous deposits of the platform Ukraine by foraminifers, in particular, the Upper Cretaceous sediments of the Dnieper-Donetsk depression and the outskirts of Donbas. O.S. Lypnyk is the developer and co-author of the zonal dissection of the Upper Cretaceous deposits of the East European Platform by benthic foraminifers, the developer and author of the zonal scale of the Upper Cretaceous sediments of the Dnieper-Donetsk depression by benthic foraminifers, the author of the division of the Upper Cretaceous stratum of the Dnieper-Donetsk depression into sutes, one of the authors of the regional stratigraphic scheme of the Upper Cretaceous deposits of the Dnieper-Donetsk depression, as well as the outskirts of Donbas. The assessment of the scientific heritage of Olena Semenivna Lypnyk is given. The research was based on the personal file and autobiography of O.S. Lypnyk; photos from the archives of the Institute of Geological Sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, Professor D.E. Makarenko; and memories of employees of the institute.

An Enhanced Minimax Loss Function Technique in Generative Adversarial Network for Ransomware Behavior Prediction

Recent ransomware attacks threaten not only personal files but also critical infrastructure like smart grids, necessitating early detection before encryption occurs. Current methods, reliant on pre-encryption data, suffer from insufficient and rapidly outdated attack patterns, despite efforts to focus on select features. Such an approach assumes that the same features remain unchanged. This approach proves ineffective due to the polymorphic and metamorphic characteristics of ransomware, which generate unique attack patterns for each new target, particularly in the pre-encryption phase where evasiveness is prioritized. As a result, the selected features quickly become obsolete. Therefore, this study proposes an enhanced Bi-Gradual Minimax (BGM) loss function for the Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) Algorithm that compensates for the attack patterns insufficiency to represents the polymorphic behavior at the earlier phases of the ransomware lifecycle. Unlike existing GAN-based models, the BGM-GAN gradually minimizes the maximum loss of the generator and discriminator in the network. This allows the generator to create artificial patterns that resemble the pre-encryption data distribution. The generator is used to craft evasive adversarial patterns and add them to the original data. Then, the generator and discriminator compete to optimize their weights during the training phase such that the generator produces realistic attack patterns, while the discriminator endeavors to distinguish between the real and crafted patterns. The experimental results show that the proposed BGM-GAN reached maximum accuracy of 0.98, recall (0.96), and a minimum false positive rate (0.14) which all outperform those obtained by the existing works. The application of BGM-GAN can be extended to early detect malware and other types of attacks.

Wrocławski okres w życiu naukowo-dydaktycznym profesora Jana Gwiazdomorskiego jako przejaw opresji Ministerstwa Oświaty

The end of World War II tore Poland from one totalitarianism (Nazism) and pushed it into the clutches of another, equally dangerous — communism. The new order and the new ideology took over Polish reality in its entirety. Unfortunately, this also applied to science and broadly understood university life. The new authorities regulated the personnel policy almost at whim, removing from the university space those individuals considered dangerous and defiant towards the socialist system. Another, milder manifestation of disciplining scholars who did not agree to the introduction of Marxism at universities was the forced transfer of professors to other universities, sometimes hundreds of kilometers away.
 The article concerns one of the most outstanding Polish lawyers of the 20th century — Prof. Jan Gwiazdomorski, and more specifically, his official relocation from the Jagiellonian University to work at the University of Wrocław. This transfer was a form of repression applied by the authorities to the scholar who did not identify himself with the new, post-war Polish political system. On the other hand, the transfer weakened the scientific community of the Jagiellonian University, which also did not hold favorable views towards socialist reality.
 The article presents hitherto unknown information relating to the Wrocław period in the scientific and didactic career of this luminary of Polish civil law. The source basis of the work are archival materials — a query of Jan Gwiazdomarski’s personal files and minutes of the Faculty Councils located in the Archives of the University of Wrocław. The author, referring to the discussed phenomenon, uses a historical and retrospective approach (he examines the problem from a present-day perspective) and indicates the legal grounds for transferring the scholar to the University of Wrocław.

Unusual features of neurosarcoidosis: A 18-year retrospective

BackgroundNeurosarcoidosis (NS) is a challenging diagnosis for clinicians and pathologists. NS most often presents with leptomeningeal involvement where it mimics infectious or neoplastic meningitis, and in up to half of cases, systemic signs of sarcoidosis are lacking. Rare presentations include dural-based mass(es) (mimicking meningioma), hypothalamic/sellar-based lesions (mimicking pituitary adenoma), or as myelopathy (mimicking tumor or neurodegenerative condition). For pathologists, the morphological effects of prior therapy are not well documented. NS as an unsuspected cause of demise today is even less well known. MethodsSearch of departmental databases and personal files, 2004–2022, for NS cases, with focus on the subset with features of interest to pathologists. Results22 cases were identified (8 M: 14F, 13–66 years), in 11 of which the CNS specimen represented first diagnosis of sarcoidosis. 20 were surgical and 2 were autopsy cases. Focus of the study revolved around 2 surgical cases with NS granulomas intimately admixed with tumor (1 meningoma, 1 gonadotroph pituitary adenoma/pituitary neuroendocrine tumor (PitNET). One surgical and one autopsy case each had decrease in lymphocytes and well-formed granulomas, with increased fibrosis and hemosiderin in post-treatment tissues. We speculate, but cannot prove, that this may be due to prior steroid therapy. Both autopsy cases were women (38, 43-years), both with cauda equina syndrome/ progressive weakness as first presentation, and extensive spinal cord/nerve root sarcoidosis at demise. First diagnosis of NS/sarcoidosis was at autopsy in the 38-year-old. ConclusionsUnusual features for pathologists are that NS can co-exist within benign tumors, prior therapy alters histological features, and even in the modern era, may be first diagnosed at autopsy.

Preliminary study on the relationship between biological rhythm changes and pregnancy complications during pregnancy

To study the characteristics of heart rate rhythm in pregnant women at different trimester of pregnancy, and to explore the relationship between the basic rhythm of heart rate and pregnancy complications. Thirteen pregnant women who were diagnosed with normal early pregnancy in the Reproductive Center of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University from June 2018 to December 2019 were prospectively selected. Personal files were created and the heart rate data of pregnancy women was collected 24 hours a day by wearable devices until delivery. Prenatal examination and pregnancy outcomes were surveyed at follow-up. The cosine analysis method and the designed statistical module were used to analyze the long-term rhythm of pregnant women's heart rate. The heart rate of pregnant women showed a significant rhythm at different gestational weeks. Compared with the gestational week of 12, the midline-estimating statistic of rhythm(MESOR) increased significantly at the gestational week of 28 and 32 (t=-2.751,P=0.013;t=-2.314,P=0.032).The phase of rhythm shifted from 14∶00 pm in the first trimester of pregnancy (12 weeks) to 16∶00 pm in the second trimester (24 weeks) (t=2.613,P=0.018) and returned to 14∶00 pm at the third trimester (32 weeks) (t=-2.176,P=0.046). Season had no significant effect on the changes of MESOR, amplitude and phase of maternal heart rate in the first trimester (t=-0.356,P=0.729;t=-0.777,P=0.464;t=-0.434,P=0.673), while season had no significant effect on the changes of MESOR, amplitude and phase in the third trimester (t=-0.663,P=0.532;t=-0.209,P=0.841;t=0.625,P=0.592). The heart rate of one pregnant woman with natural delivery had rhythm disorder from the start of labor to delivery. The heart rate of one pregnant woman with premature rupture of membranes showed rhythm disorder before and after the rupture of membranes, and smaller amplitude. Rhythm disturbance may play a suggestive role in preterm delivery and labor initiation. In conclusion, pregnancy may cause changes in the internal heart rate rhythm. Maternal internal rhythm disturbance may occur when delivery or premature rupture of membranes occurs. The heart rate rhythm of pregnant women may be related to some common complications of pregnancy such as premature rupture of membranes.

Personal files of scientists and conservationists: the experience of the instituto nacional da mata atlântica (INMA)

RESUMO Este artigo apresenta alguns resultados da nova linha de pesquisa do Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlântica (INMA), referente a arquivos de cientistas e conservacionistas. Entre os pioneiros da ciência e conservação da Mata Atlântica estão: Augusto Ruschi, Alvaro Aguirre, Adelmar Coimbra-Filho e Ibsen Câmara, cujos documentos encontram-se em tratamento arquivístico no INMA. Ao transformar suas memórias em patrimônio cultural e educativo, pretende-se reforçar ou criar identidades sociais conectadas a discursos ambientalmente responsáveis. Considerando o pouco que resta desse bioma, torna-se estratégico manter e organizar os registros de seu passado recente, ampliando e qualificando o acesso público a essas fontes.

Pembekalan Motivasi Kerja Dan Implementasi Pembelajaran Penggunaan Google Drive Sebagai File Cloud Perangkat Desa Jaring Halus

Advances in information and communication technology at this time become a potential to improve the quality of government activities and agencies both public and private are required to be more creative in managing human resources. human resources. With the increasingly widespread access to the internet, information information is increasingly open to be accessed by everyone. Google Drive is one of the media that can facilitate all the needs of the village head and staff in human resource activities. and staff in human resource activities. Nowadays, staff and village heads must be able to manage files, both personal files and files from other sources (internet). For this reason, it is necessary to understand the management of file sharing and storage. and file storage. There is still limited equipment in the village office and knowledge of information technology among staff and village heads, there is a need for coaching. there is a need for coaching. ICT-based cooperative coaching is currently still done conventionally (off-line). With the implementation of implementation of Google Drive as a file cloud can ensure the performance of staff and village heads is more efficient, making them more adaptive and responsive. more efficient, make staff and village heads more adaptive and responsive, and increase the quality of good work motivation. and improve the quality of good work motivation will also have an impact on efforts toimprove and develop human resources within the village office.

Database security at cache layer

As database security is the main concern, we are going to place an encryption module at the cache layer. All the encryption and decryption will be done at the cache layer before storing that data to the database, which will provide more security to the database Higher level security should be provided to the database so here we are placing an idea of Elliptical Curve Cryptography. A database is a collection of data that helps us to collect, retrieve, organize and manage the data in an efficient and effective manner. Databases are critical assets. They store client details, financial information, personal files, company secrets and other data necessary for business. Today database security is getting greater importance than the past which is the amount of data is stored in a corporate database is increasing. People are depending more on the corporate data for making a decision, management of customer service and supply chain management etc. Data stored in databases is usually very vulnerable data so it becomes very important and crucial to maintain this data securely. There are many front end applications that fetch data from secondary storage to main memory for processing and from main memory, data is stored in cache for temporary processing. Any loss or unavailability of data may seriously affect its performance. The database security should provide protected access to the contents of a database and should preserve the integrity, availability, consistency, and quality of the data. In this paper, I present a model where data is protected even on cache layer.