Indonesia Period Research Articles

Comparison Effectiveness of Conventional and Islamic Monetary Policiesto Controlling Inflation in Indonesia Period 2012-2018

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Hematological, hepatic, and renal adverse effects of high dose methotrexate injection (50 mg weekly) in severe psoriasis cases

Ten to 30 mg weekly methotrexate (MTX) has long been used as a treatment for severe, recalcitrant psoriasis. However, some patients do not improve with those dose and there has been oral methotrexate scarcity period in Indonesia since 2015. This is the first study to evaluate the safety profile of high dose (50 mg weekly) MTX injection in severe psoriasis cases at Sardjito hospital, Yogyakarta. We conducted a retrospective adverse effects evaluation from demographic and laboratory data of 23 severe psoriasis patients who had received six weekly intramuscular injections of MTX. For the results, five (21.70%) patients developed hematological adverse effects, four (17.30%) patients developed hepatic adverse effects, and three (13.05%) patients developed renal adverse effects. Majority of the abnormal laboratory findings in this study were mild and transient. High dose MTX injection appears to be safe for severe psoriasis if proper patient baseline condition assessment was taken before starting therapy, all contraindications have been excluded, and is used under close supervision at high level medical facilities.

Differences In Intrinsic Value With Stock Market Prices Using The Price Earning Ratio (Per) Approach As An Investment Decision Making Indicator (Case Study Of Manufacturing Companies In Indonesia Period 2016 - 2017)

An investor must be able to consider all kinds of steps that will be taken or that will be carried out, assessing stocks - shares that will provide optimal benefits in making an investment decision. By analyzing the intrinsic value of the price of a company's stock, investors can assess the fairness of the stock price. The method used to analize intrinsic value is fundamental analysis using the Price Earning Ratio (PER) approach. The samples to be taken in this research are manufacturing companies in Indonesia which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2016 - 2017 with certain criteria. The results of this research will show that the shares of companies listed are in overvalued, undervalued or correctly valued conditions. So investors can decide to buy, hold or sell their shares.

Differences In Intrinsic Value With Stock Market Prices Using The Price Earning Ratio (Per) Approach As An Investment Decision Making Indicator (Case Study Of Manufacturing Companies In Indonesia Period 2016 - 2017)

An investor must be able to consider all kinds of steps that will be taken or that will be carried out, assessing stocks - shares that will provide optimal benefits in making an investment decision. By analyzing the intrinsic value of the price of a company's stock, investors can assess the fairness of the stock price. The method used to analize intrinsic value is fundamental analysis using the Price Earning Ratio (PER) approach. The samples to be taken in this research are manufacturing companies in Indonesia which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2016 - 2017 with certain criteria. The results of this research will show that the shares of companies listed are in overvalued, undervalued or correctly valued conditions. So investors can decide to buy, hold or sell their shares.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN MANAJEMEN LABA PADA BEBERAPA PENELITIAN SKRIPSI PERGURUAN TINGGI, STUDI META ANALISIS

Topic about corporate governance effect on earnings management has been researched by many researcher and still exist until now. The existing research provides both consistent and inconsistent results with different levels of significance. This study aims to integrate thesis results of higher Education related to the topic of corporate governance effect on earnings management in Indonesia period 2004-2014. Data collection method use observation method with as the output thesis. The sample of this research is 23 thesis student of higher education. The sampling technique is purposive sampling technique. Researcher use meta analysis technique to integrate the result of the thesis research and show conclusions related to the effect of corporate governance on earnings management. The result of this research shows that managerial ownership, institutional ownership, the size of the board directors and the size of board commissioners effect earnings management. The correlation of the weak independent variable to the dependent variable is shown by the average correlation value below 0.25. In addition, this study also proves that the validity of agency theory in several manufacturing companies, banking, LQ45 in the study period 2004 - 2014.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN MANAJEMEN LABA PADA BEBERAPA PENELITIAN SKRIPSI PERGURUAN TINGGI, STUDI META ANALISIS

Topic about corporate governance effect on earnings management has been researched by many researcher and still exist until now. The existing research provides both consistent and inconsistent results with different levels of significance. This study aims to integrate thesis results of higher Education related to the topic of corporate governance effect on earnings management in Indonesia period 2004-2014. Data collection method use observation method with as the output thesis. The sample of this research is 23 thesis student of higher education. The sampling technique is purposive sampling technique. Researcher use meta analysis technique to integrate the result of the thesis research and show conclusions related to the effect of corporate governance on earnings management. The result of this research shows that managerial ownership, institutional ownership, the size of the board directors and the size of board commissioners effect earnings management. The correlation of the weak independent variable to the dependent variable is shown by the average correlation value below 0.25. In addition, this study also proves that the validity of agency theory in several manufacturing companies, banking, LQ45 in the study period 2004 - 2014.

Kinerja Keuangan Dan Tingkat Bagi Hasil Deposito Mudharabah Pada Bank Umum Syariah Di Indonesia

This research aims to analyze the effect of Return On Asset (ROA), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and BOPO to the level of profit sharing mudharaba deposits Islamic Banks in Indonesia's period January 2011 – June 2015. The data used in this study are monthly data from January 2011 to June 2015. Technical sampling used in this research is purposive sampling, with a sample of 12 Islamic Banks recorded in data from Bank Indonesia. This study uses a computer program SPSS version 20.0 and Microsoft Excel 2007. The result in this research showed that Return On Asset (ROA) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) partially have significant effect on the level of profit sharing mudharaba deposits While the partial BOPO haven’t significant effect of the level of profit sharing mudharaba deposits Simultaneously, Return On Asset (ROA), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and BOPO had significant effect on the level of profit sharing mudharaba deposits The results also show that variable Return On Asset (ROA) the most dominant on the level of profit sharing mudharaba deposits with the value β of -0,273, and a significance value smaller than 0,05 (0,000 < 0, 05).

Analisis Efisiensi Bank Umum Syariah Indonesia Periode Tahun 2011-2016 (Pendekatan Data Envelopment Analysis)

This study aims to determine the level of efficiency in Sharia Commercial Bank in Indonesia period of 2011-2016. By using DEA Approach, input variables used are Third Party Fund, Labor Cost, Capital, while the output variable is Financing and Securities Owned. In the DEA approach, it suggests that bank size has an important role that determines its efficiency or relative inefficiency. The CCR model reflects (multiplication) technical efficiency and scale efficiency, while the BCC model reflects the technical efficiency only, so the relative scale efficiency is the ratio of the efficiency of the CCR model and the BCC model. From the analysis that has been done that 27% of sharia banking Indonesia has achieved efficiency, namely PT Bank Syariah Bukopin, PT BNI Syariah and PT Bank BCA Syariah and the remaining 63% have not been able to achievefull efficiency, the overall efficiency level is still around 92%, this is due to the inefficiency of several Banks such as PT Bank Syariah Bukopin. PT BNI Syariah, and PT Bank BCA Syariah, the three banks have average efficiency below the average value of the whole.

PENGARUH BUNGA DEPOSITO DAN NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PERKAPITA DI INDONESIA (1995-2017)

The purpose of this study is to analyze and assess the magnitude of simultaneously and partially influence of deposit interest and exchange rates to income per capita in Indonesia. This research used secondary data time series for 23 years since 1995 up to 2017. The study method used explanatory research to explain the causal relationship between the variables in a model through hypothesis test. The analyzes employed statistical technique of linear regression with the software E-Views 7 and SPSS-22.The results of the study showed that these variables time deposit rate and xchange rate are simultaneously and partially give significant effects to income percapita in Indonesia period 1995-2017 Keywords : Time deposit rate, Exchange rate, Income per Capita.

Penilaian Tingkat Kesehatan Bank: Pendekatan CAMEL Dan RGEC

This study aims to determine the risk based bank rating at PT. Bank Maybank SyariahIndonesia if measured using CAMEL (Capital, Asset, Management, Earning,Liquidity) method and RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning,Capital) in 2011-2016 and also aims to know differences in ratios used in CAMELSand RGEC methods. The research method used in this research is literature researchor study desk study. The data used in this research is secondary data using financialstatements of Bank Maybank Syariah Indonesia Period 2011-2016. The results showthat the bank can be said to be adequately sound because almost all the ratios usedmeet the specified requirements and there are still some ratios that have not met therequirements, but in both methods have different results. In the year 2011-2014 therisk based bank rating of Maybank Syariah Bank is calculated using CAMEL methodof bank is in the sound level. In 2015 -2016, the calculation of bank soundness showsthat bank condition is in an sound level. In Maybank Syariah Bank the state of thebank is in the sound level is in 2011-2013 if calculated using the RGEC method. Inthe year 2014-2016 the condition of the bank shows a adequately sound level.

Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Inflasi, Transaksi Pasar Uang Antar Bank Syariah (PUAS) dan Investasi Syariah terhadap Imbal Hasil Sertifikat Bank Indonesia Syariah (SBIS)

This research aims to analyze the effect level of inflation, transaction of interbank sharia money market and sharia investment to yield sharia certificate of Bank Indonesia period January 2012 - December 2017. The data used are time series data period January 2012 - December 2017 published by BI and OJK. The method of analysis used in this research is Vector Auto Regression (VAR) models. Results of Granger Causality analysis show that, there is a pattern of one-way causality between inflation with transaction of interbank sharia money market (PUAS) and yield sharia certificate of Bank Indonesia (SBIS), there is a pattern of one-way causality between sharia investment with transaction of interbank sharia money market (PUAS) and there is not a pattern of one-way causality between yield sharia certificate of Bank Indonesia (SBIS) with transaction of interbank sharia money market (PUAS) and sharia investmentin Indonesia period 2012-2017. Results of Impulse Response Function analysis show that, inflation response most quickly reach stability when shock occur in the variable transaction of interbank sharia money market (PUAS). Transaction of interbank sharia money market (PUAS) response most quickly reach stability when shock occur in the variable sharia investment. Sharia investment response most quickly reach stability when shock occur in the variable sharia investment. Yield sharia certificate of Bank Indonesia (SBIS) response most quickly reach stability when shock occur in the variable transaction of interbank sharia money market (PUAS). Result of Variance Decomposition analysis show that, the variable that gives the most contribution to inflation, transaction of interbank sharia money market (PUAS), sharia investment and yield sharia certificate of Bank Indonesia (SBIS) is inflation, transaction of interbank sharia money market (PUAS), sharia investment and yield sharia certificate of Bank Indonesia (SBIS) it self.

First Time Experience of Being a Father in Adapting to Postpartum Period in Indonesia Setting

The post partum period is an extraordinary transition for a father in his first experience. Research results have shown that fathers have a very large role in the health and welfare of mothers and children. However, often the father has difficulty in adapting and carrying out his role due to lack of knowledge, skills and support. The lack of research exploring the experience, needs and behavior of fathers in adapting to postpartum causes a lack of references. The objective of is to explore fathers’ experience in adapting to postpartum period in Indonesia. The research design is qualitative research by descriptive phenomenology study.Technique sampling is by purposive sampling. The number of participants is 10 fathers who get their first child . Data were collected through in-depth interviews. Data were analysed by qualitative analysis with Colaizzi method. The result is the first psychological experience of being a father in adapting to postpartum includes positive and negative feelings. Positive feelings include happiness and gratitude. Negative feelings include confusion, difficulty adapting to new roles, feeling worried, changing patterns of relationships with wives, feelings of neglect, expected and required to be able to understand wives and provide support, lack of information from health workers relating to postpartum care.
 Conclusion: Father's first experience of adapting to postpartum is more perceived negative feelings. Recommendation : Health professionals are required to be able to understand the psychological condition of the father and then be able to provide the necessary support so that the father can adapt well and have a positive influence on the mother and baby.

PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, HASIL INVESTASI, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP SOLVABILITAS ASURANSI SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2012-2016

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of partial and simultaneous Company Size, Investment Return, and Profitability on Solvency with proxy of RBC at Sharia Insurance in Indonesia period 2012-2016. This study uses a quantitative approach. Sampling technique is purposive sampling and there were 17 sharia general insurance and sharia life insurance company in Indonesia as subject of research. Analysis technique used is panel data regression by using Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of this study indicate that simultaneously company size, investment return, and profitability significantly influence the solvency of Takaful insurance in Indonesia. And partially variable of company size have positive and significant influence, variable investment return has no significant effect, and variable of profitability has no significant effect to solvency of sharia life insurance in Indonesia period 2012-2016.

ISLAMIC ECONOMIC MODEL IN REDUCING GAP OF GROWTH AND UNEMPLOYEMENT

The theme of the article is based on economic principles of Islam. The purpose of research is to see economic development in the perspective of the Islamic economy especially research aims to analyze the effect of economic growth and unemployment in Indonesia period 1998-2017, a perspective of the Islamic economy. Economic development is one of the strategies to achieve the goals aspired nation. The goal is how poverty, unemployment, economic disparity and social resolved so as to realize human welfare. But in fact, the construction of which is expected to have an influence on society has not caused yet siding with the people. Increased poverty and unemployment occur. This type of research is an ex post facto. Technical documentation was applied for searching the data from Statistics Central Board, Indonesia Bank, BAPPENAS in Indonesia. Data analysis technique was Regression. Data analysis shows that: there is a negative influence toward economic growth in the rate of Indonesia and unemployment in 1998-2018. Economic development in Islamic economy perspective focus to three elements such as forbidden interest (ribā) as instrument financial, optimization zakat and characteristics of an element of spiritual, moral, and material, and activities tend to be multidimensional so that all business submitted to balance a variety of factors and does not cause inequality.

ISLAMIC ECONOMIC MODEL IN REDUCING GAP OF GROWTH AND UNEMPLOYEMENT

The theme of the article is based on economic principles of Islam. The purpose of research is to see economic development in the perspective of the Islamic economy especially research aims to analyze the effect of economic growth and unemployment in Indonesia period 1998-2017, a perspective of the Islamic economy. Economic development is one of the strategies to achieve the goals aspired nation. The goal is how poverty, unemployment, economic disparity and social resolved so as to realize human welfare. But in fact, the construction of which is expected to have an influence on society has not caused yet siding with the people. Increased poverty and unemployment occur. This type of research is an ex post facto. Technical documentation was applied for searching the data from Statistics Central Board, Indonesia Bank, BAPPENAS in Indonesia. Data analysis technique was Regression. Data analysis shows that: there is a negative influence toward economic growth in the rate of Indonesia and unemployment in 1998-2018. Economic development in Islamic economy perspective focus to three elements such as forbidden interest (ribā) as instrument financial, optimization zakat and characteristics of an element of spiritual, moral, and material, and activities tend to be multidimensional so that all business submitted to balance a variety of factors and does not cause inequality.

Menjadi Islam Nusantara yang Unggul (Studi atas Kitab alMinhah al-Khairiyah Karya Mahfuzh at-Tarmasi)

This paper introduces the work of Mahfuzh at-Tarmasi (d. 1920 M) in the field of hadith, entitled al-Minhah al-Khairiyah fi Arba’in Haditsan min Ahaditsu Khair alBariyah, known as Arba’in at-Tarmasi. This book contains 40 hadiths written musalsal (genealogically) originating from Kutub al-Sittah and Tsulatsiyat al-Bukhari. This is based on the hadith practice on the virtue of gathering 40 hadiths of Nabawi. Interestingly, the main themes carried by this book focused on four things: aqidah (theology), ubudiyah (worship), mu’amalah (social relations) and siyasah (political strategies). These four things are important pillars in the reality of the life of Nusantara Muslim communities, considering that the period in Indonesia was experiencing colonialism by Dutch imperialism. At-Tarmasi (d. 1920 M) reminded of the importance of studying the pillars directly from the source.

The Effect of Company Characteristics of Stock Return In Industrial Sector Manufacturing Company Basic and Chemicals Listed In The Stock Exchange Indonesia Period 2013-2017

Abstract—This study aims to determine the effect of characteristics companies against stock returns in industrial sector manufacturing companies and chemicals listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2013-2017. This study uses a sample of manufacturing sector companies Basic and hemical industries as many as 22 companies listed on the Stock Exchange Indonesia with a period of five years, namely 2013-2017 and the number 110 observation. This study uses secondary data with techniques data collection using the documentation method from the official website of the Exchange Indonesian and stock effects and analyzed using Eviews Software version 10. Based on the results of research that has been done to analyze Leverage has a negative but significant effect on Stock Return this indicates a negative DER impact on increasing interest costs tax saving with companies utilizing interest costs arising from its debt to minimize the tax burden which increases financial distress caused by one of them is the increasing interest on loans high so that it will hurt the economy and increase the value of inflation. Profitability has a significant positive effect on Stock Return . Profitability goes up, so dividend expection rises resulting in stock prices going up anyway. This will encourage an increase in share prices ultimately will increase the Return stocks. Total Assets Turn Over has negative but insignificant effect on Stock Return means an increase in sales is not followed by an adequate profitability so found a negative relationship but not significant

PREDICTION SUSTAINABILITY COMPANY USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK

The study aims to find out how to predict company sustainability using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and looks at the relationship of board tenure, board age, company size, profitability, leverage, and liquidity in predicting sustainability of Asia Sustainability Reporting Rating (ASRR) participants in Indonesia period 2009-2018. Previous studies state that ANN is considered to provide accurate results in predictions. Therefore, this study uses ANN modeling for predicting sustainability. Company sustainability is assessed by analyzing sustainability performance in the Company’s Sustainability Report based on the Global Reporting Initiatives (GRI) G4 guidelines. The results of predictions using ANN indicate that company size, liquidity, and leverage contribute more than 50% in predicting company sustainability. Meanwhile, profitability, board age, and biard tenure contribute less than 50%.

The Influence of Targeted Profitability and Company Size to Income Smoothing

This research purpose is to know the influence of targeted profitability and company size to income smoothing in manufacture companies listed at Bursa Efek Indonesia period 2015-2017. Method that used for sample target is purposive sampling method. Population of this research are 57 manufacture companies listed at Bursa Efek Indonesia period 2015-2017 which already fulfill the sample criteria that used in this research. To identify companies that did income smoothing practical with using Eckel Index. Result from Eckel Index shown that income smoothing practical also did by a certain companies listed in Bursa Efek Indonesia. Statistic method using multiple linear regression, which are; multicollinearity testing, heteroscedasticity testing, autocorrelation testing, and normality testing. Testing did to proof any significant influence targeted profitability and company size to income smoothing. Research result shown that there is no influence of targeted profitability and company size to income smoothing in manufacture companies listed in Bursa Efek Indonesia period 2015-2017.

IMAGINING JAPANESE AS A MUSLIM: THE NARRATIVE OF NON-OPPOSITIONAL RELATIONS BETWEEN JAPANESE CULTURE AND ISLAMIC VALUES WITHIN MULIYATUN N.’S “AKATSUKI”

Within the so many positive images of Japan produced and reproduced in Indonesia, there seems to be a convention to portray the relationship between Japanese culture and Islamic values as an oppositional one. This is evident in the depiction of the clash between the two in various stories of the Japanese Military Occupation Period in Indonesia, as well as in Indonesian Islamic literary works until the 2000s. However, through her Islamic-romantic novel “Akatsuki” (2009, 2012, 2017) Muliyatun N., by creating a story that entirely takes place in Japan and with all Japanese characters, depicts Japanese culture and Islamic values relations as non-oppositional and non-confrontational. This paper first describes the depiction of Japanese culture-Islamic values relations within “Akatsuki”. Furthermore, by considering contexts lingering the production of the novel, it analyzes how the “Akatsuki” marks the shift in Indonesian Muslim’s perception towards Japan in the decade of 2010s. My argument is that this shift is in line with the trends of creating a global and successful image of Muslims through literary works, and the recent development of the relationship between Japan and Islamic world.