Indonesia Period Research Articles

Parent Training Program for Autism Spectrum Disorder During The Covid-19 Pandemic Period in Indonesia

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a pervasive developmental disorder that shows difficulties in communication, social interaction, behavior, interests and activities that are limited and repetitive. The prevalence of ASD also continues to increase worldwide, followed by an increase in the need for early intervention in ASD children. The limited services available make early intervention a challenge in itself. The long Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in limited therapy, because therapy in treatment service facilities cannot be carried out as before. In this case it is important to involve parents as the primary caregivers for ASD children in interventions to anticipate the limited interventions due to a pandemic situation. Parent Training can be done as an effort to provide information, education, and skills to parents so that they can provide intensive, comprehensive, sustainable, and early intervention.

Pengaruh CAR, NPF dan FDR Terhadap Pembiayaan Murabahah pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia (Studi Kasus pada Bank Mandiri Syariah, Bank BNI Syariah dan Bank BRI Syariah Triwulan I-IV Tahun 2015-2019)

The study aims to analyze the effect of CAR, NPF, FDR to mura>bah}ah financing on Islamic commercial banks simultaneously and partially. The dependent variable in this study is mura>bah}ah financing. The independent variables are CAR, NPF, FDR. The research of mura>bah}ah financing using a quantitative approach. The research population includes all registered Islamic banking in the Bank Indonesia period 2015-2019. The sample was determined by purposive sampling technique. The data used in this study are quarterly financial statement data three Islamic banks in Indonesia period 2015-2019. The method of analyzing data used multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the partially capital adequacy ratio (CAR) variable significantly negative effect on mura>bah}ah financing with value sig. 0,0000 < 0,05. Non performing financing (NPF) variable significant negative effect on mura>bah}ah financing with value sig. 0,003 < 0,05. Financing deposit ratio (FDR) variable significant negative effect on mura>bah}ah financing with value sig. 0,0000 < 0,05. The results of this study indicate that capital adequacy ratio (CAR), non performing financing (NPF), and financing deposit ratio (FDR) variable effect simultaneously to mura>bah}ah financing variable with value sig. 0,0000 < 0,05. Keywords: capital adequacy ratio; non performing financing; financing deposit ratio; mura>bah}ah financing

Pergerakan Islam Indonesia Masa Jepang (1942-1945)

The Japanese occupation period in Indonesia began in 1942 and ended on August 17, 1945. The entry of Japan into Indonesia brought broader changes for the Indonesian people, especially in education, which during the Dutch colonial period was discriminatory. Japan realizes that the majority of Indonesian people adheres Islam, at first this was not a problem, as evidenced by Japan's cooperation with Muslims in the early days of entering Indonesia. Japan established PETA (Defender of the Motherland) an institution consisting of Indonesians. In this organization Indonesians were educated and trained to hold arms, the Office of Religious Affairs (Shumubu), the Majlis Syuro Muslimin Indonesia, and Hezbollah were established. Although furthermore Japan must consider which of the Muslims could fulfill its colonial interests in Indonesia.

Stage of Takeoff Based on Rostow's Theory for the Role of Manufacture of Non-metals, Except Petroleum and Coal Manufacture to the Economic Increase

This study aims to know the effect of Manufacture of Non Metalic, Except Petroleum & Coal and Manufacture of Basic Metals to the Economic Growth based on Stage of Takeoff on Rostow's Theory. Type of research is Causal Design approach. Type of data is secondary data from Government Statistics Agency Republic of Indonesia period in years 2000 until 2015. The method of analysis used Smart PLS software. The Findings of this research are Manufacture of Non Metalic, Except Petroleum & Coal and Manufacture of Basic Metals variables influence to the Economic Increase. The Impact of this study is not analyzed with the approach of data pooling and cross section model so that the coefficients of each equation can be known each year so it can be known which has a big influence on Economic Increase. This research has implications for the government to provide facilities and facilities to investors who want to enter in the field of Manufacture of Non-Metalic, Except Petroleum & Coal and Manufacture of Basic Metals.The value of this research has a good value because it is measurement from 2000 until 2015 periods.

KORELASI ANTARA ZAKAT INFAQ SEDEKAH (ZIS), DANA PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN (DPK), DANA PENDIDIKAN DAN JUMLAH PENDUDUK MISKIN DI INDONESIA

The purpose of this study is to know the correlation between ZIS and the number of poor population in Indonesia, the correlation between DPK and the number of poor population in Indonesia, and the correlation between education fund and the number of poor population in Indonesia. The method used is a quantitative method, using a simple correlational approach namely Karl Pearson correlation. The data used is quantitative and includes secondary data taken from the official website of BAZNAS, Ministry of Finance and BPS. This research data includes ZIS in Billion Rupiahs, DPK in Trillion Rupiahs, education fund in Trillion Rupiahs, and poverty rate data in million people. All data is in the period 2002-2019. The results of this study stated that each of the ZIS, DPK, and education fund are closely and significantly related to the negative direction of the number of poor population in Indonesia period time 2002-2019. The results of the correlation coefficient (r) are respectively -0.834, -0.828, and -0.933. The results of the three relationships have a significance probability of 0,000 that is smaller than alpha 0.05. Thus, it can be concluded that the ZIS, DPK, and education fund have an inverse relationship with the number of poor population in Indonesia. In other words, if the ZIS, DPK and education fund increase, the number of poor population in Indonesia will decrease.Keyword: ZIS, Poverty Prevented Fund, Education Fund, and Poverty

Diversifikasi Pendapatan, Kinerja Bank, dan Peran Moderasi Tipe Kepemilikan

Income diversification is one of the Bank's strategies to earn income. Non-Interest Income is the alternative to absorb income other than Net Interest Income. However, the level of Non-Interest Income of Commercial Banks in Indonesia is still at an average of 20%. Based on this problem, the study aimed to analyze the effect of Income Diversification, Non-Interest Income, and determination of Non-Interest Income which is Fee Commissions Income And Trading Income on the performance of Commercial Banks in Indonesia listed in the Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) period of 2014 – 2018. The condition of Commercial Bank’s stakeholders in Indonesia also changes because of raised number of mergers and acquisition that occur in Indonesian banks. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the state-owned ownership and foreign ownership in moderating the effect of Income Diversification and Non-Interest Income on Commercial Banks’ performance in Indonesia listed in Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) period of 2014-2018. The results of this study indicate that Income Diversification, Non-Interest Income, and Fee Commissions Income have positive and significant effect on the Bank's performance. Banks with state-owned ownership has a negative and significant influence in moderating the effect of Income Diversification and Non-Interest Income on ROA. Meanwhile, Banks with foreign ownership has a positive and significant effect on the Bank’s performance.

Premature Structural Transformation and Income Inequality in Pre and Post Commodity Boom Period in Indonesia

Since 2000, Indonesia had been confronted with the problem of increasing income inequality between the poor and rich. At the same time, there was a shift change in the economic structure. That was the decrease in the contribution of manufacturing sector which was replaced by services sector and the increase in raw material export due to the jump in commodity prices. This study aims to measure the determinants of inequality from the employment side in the form of structural transformation and the economic openness side in the form of trade and investment. By using a dynamic panel model, it is known that the increase on trade openness has a significant effect on the reducing of income inequality, but its effect has diminished in the commodity boom period. Meanwhile, the structural transformation from the agricultural sector to the services sector has contributed a significant role in reducing inequality.

The Effects of Third Party Funds, Interest Rates, Bank Capital, and Non-Performing Loan towards Credit Distribution on Commercial Banks in Indonesia period 2012 - 2018

The Effects of Third Party Funds, Interest Rates, Bank Capital, and Non-Performing Loan towards Credit Distribution on Commercial Banks in Indonesia period 2012 - 2018

The Influence of Macroeconomics Indicators to The Growth of Sukuk in Indonesia

<p><em>The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of macroeconomic on the growth of Islamic bonds (sukuk) in Indonesia period 2013.1-2016.12. This study uses Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method with a monthly time series starting from January 2013 until December 2016. The results of this study indicate that the Production Index (IP) and Bank Indonesia Syariah Certificate (BSBIS) variables positively and significantly affect the development of state sukuk issuance in Indonesia, then inflation negatively and significantly affects the development of state sukuk issuance, while the JII variable negatively and does not significantly affect the development of state sukuk issuance in Indonesia.</em></p>

Factor Analysis of Panic Buying During the Covid-19 Period in Indonesia

This article describes the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on consumer behavior in Indonesia. This article discusses the factors that shape panic buying behavior due to COVID-19 in Indonesia. The study was conducted using exploratory studies on several people who behaved panic buying in areas affected by COVID-19 and experienced regional restrictions. The study begins with a focus group discussion, then continues with a survey using a questionnaire. Data analysis uses Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). The results obtained are then resumed with a focus group discussion to name the reduced factors. The results showed that the factors that formed panic buying behavior were an information and knowledge factor, a family considerations, a conditional or influence effect from other people, and a risk avoidance factor. These results provide the findings of the factors forming panic buying and the implications of suggestions for the government to educate the public with various media and prevent misinformation that can cause panic in buying behavior.

The Development of Option Market and The Role of Indonesia Financial Service Au-thority (OJK) In Indonesia Capital Market Period 2004-2019

The purpose of this paper is to describe several things related to the notion of options, stock options, transaction mechanisms, applicable legislation based on the study of literature, the previous research, and various information from financial sites related to the topic mentioned above. Therefore, the research questions that needs to be answered are as follows: 1. What are the developments in options markets in Indonesia? 2. What is the role of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in developing options trading transactions related to the legal aspect in Indonesia Stock Exchange or capital market? Meanwhile, option is basically a contract between two parties that contains the right for the option buyer to buy or sell the underlying asset of the contract at the certain time and price agreed upon at the beginning of the contract. The discussion will be emphasized on the development of derivative transactions and the role of Financial Services Authority (OJK) in increasing the number of derivative transactions in Indonesia period 2004-2019 regarding the change of legal aspect.

PENGARUH ZAKAT, INFLASI DAN PERKEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TAHUN 2011-2018 (STUDI KASUS DI INDONESIA)

This research aims to analyze the influence of zakat, inflation and the development of micro small and medium enterprises (UMKM) to economic growth in the Indonesia period 2011-2018. This research uses quantitative approach methods. This research is a secondary study of data time series that was subsequently analyzed using the EVIEWS 09 application. The data used ate quarterly data on zakat, inflation and the development of micro small and medium enterprises and gross domestic product (PDB) period 2011-2018. The results of this research show that zakat has a positive and insignificant effect, Inflation has negative and insignificant, and the development of micro small and medium enterprises (UMKM) has a positive and insignificant effect to economic growth in Indonesia. Simultaneously zakat, development of micro (UMKM) has a significant and insignificant to economic growth. Keywords: Zakat, Inflation, the development of UMKM, Economic Growth

Risk and Return of Retail Sukuk and Retail Bond in Indonesia Period 2008-2017 (Comparative Study)

Sukuk and Bonds has differences and similarities. Fundamental differences between sukuk and bonds are first, underlying asset in every sukuk issuance, concept of profit loss sharing and the use of Islamic contracts. Whereas conducted research in practice of differences between sukuk and bonds are still an on-going discussion. This study aims to add the evidence in the discussion regarding whether there is differences between sukuk and bonds in the world of practice, provide investment preferences as well as educating investors in choosing sukuk or bonds as a sustainable and smooth instrument. The method used is Mann Whitney U-Test to test whether there is a different between yield to maturity (return) and standard deviation (risk) of both instruments. Using secondary data of Retail Sukuk (SR) and Retail Bonds (ORI) period 2008-2017 obtained from Indonesia Stock Exchange, Indonesia Bond Market Directory and Indonesia Bond Pricing Agency. The result shows that there is no significance difference of retail sukuk return and risk with retail bonds in Indonesia. Besides retail bonds are show higher return than retail sukuk because of higher coupon and longest mature date. While, retail sukuk is more stable rather than bonds as it backed up by the real underlying asset.
 
 Keywords: Retail Sukuk (SR), Retail Bonds (ORI), Yield to Maturity

Pengaruh Nilai Tukar (Kurs), Inflasi dan Tingkat Suku Bunga Tabungan terhadap Volume Tabungan Masyarakat pada Bank Umum Pemerintah di Indonesia (Periode 2013-2017)

This study entitled The Effect of Exchange Rate (Exchange), Inflation, and Interest Rates on Savings Against the Volume of Public Savings in Government Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the period 2013-2017. The formulation of the problem: How the Effect of Exchange Rate (Exchange), Inflation, and Interest Rate Savings Against the Volume of Public Savings at Government Commercial Banks in Indonesia Period 2013-2017 simultaneously and partially. The purpose of this study are: To analyze the effect of Exchange Rate (Exchange ), Inflation, and Interest Rate Savings Against the Volume of Public Savings in Government Commercial Banks in Indonesia Period 2013-2017 simultaneously and partially. This research was conducted at the Government Commercial Bank through the website www.bi.go.id and www.ojk.go.id. The analytical tool used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, F Test (F-test), and t Test (t-test), before multiple linear regression analysis is carried out descriptive analysis of data and Classical Assumption Test, Results obtained from regression multiple linear is Y = 13,069 + 0,591 X1 + 0,040 X2 + 0,843 X3.

Kartini Day

Kartini Day

The Influence of Inflation, Exchange Rates, Car And NPF to Stability of Islamic Banks in Indonesia Period 2015-2019

This study aims to see the extent of the influence of the level of Inflation (CPI), Exchange Rate (kurs), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Non Performing Financing (NPF) on the Stability of Islamic Banks in Indonesia Period 2015-2019. To support research, we use the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) methodology. VECM test results show that in the short term the significant effect on the level of stability are Kurs and CAR, with the direction of a negative relationship (reducing the level of stability). Meanwhile, in the long term the significant effect on the level of stability are inflation and Kurs with the direction of a negative relationship (reducing the level of stability). From the results of this study it can be concluded that the macroeconomic variables significantly affect the stability of Islamic banking, therefore the government has an important role in controlling macroeconomic turmoil to maintain Islamic banking stability. Besides that, the internal variables of the banking sector are considered to have no significant effect partially, therefore it is necessary to conduct further research with a variety of internal factors in the banking industry to prove their effects on the stability of Islamic banking

THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0 ON THE INSURANCE INDUSTRY AND WHETHER OF THE ASSETS AND INVESTMENTS PLAY A ROLE TO INVESTMENT YIELD?

Purpose of the study: This research aims to know the influence of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era on the insurance industry on the side of assets and Investment insurance companies to Investment Yield Sharia Insurance in Indonesia.
 Methodology: This type of research is explanatory research. This type of research data is secondary data sourced from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) Republic of Indonesia period in 2016-2107. The tool of analysis in this research is the Partial Least Square method using Smart PLS statistics.
 Main Findings: The results are an influence of Assets and Investment on Investment Yield on insurance companies in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era. In the era of the industrial revolution, 4.0 potential insurance improve economic growth through several aspects, namely promote financial stability. Facilitate trade and commercial activities. mobilize domestic savings. Offering a variety of risk management on capital. Increase more efficient allocation of capital and reduce the risk of loss and can increase Investment Yield for shareholders and stakeholders.
 Applications of this study: This research is the observation only on Sharia Insurance Company sample while other issuers are not observed in this study and this research implies that sharia insurance issuers are growing and contributing to their shareholders and shareholder.
 Novelty/Originality of this study: The first time observing the Sharia Insurance industry industrial Revolution 4.0 era and previous research to observe in Sharia banking.

NEXUS OF FISHERIES AND AGRICULTURE PRODUCTION AND URBANIZATION ON ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT: NEW EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIAN ECONOMY

The current examination is motivated to identify the link between fisheries, agriculture, urbanization, and the environment. In doing so, the present study is motivated to examine the Indonesian economy due to its massive population, marine-centered location, and almost equal rural-urban ratio. Hence, the current examination analyzed the influence of fisheries production, Agriculture production, and Urban development on the ecological footprint in Indonesia. The novelty of the present study lies in being the pioneer examination to study the joint effect of the mentioned variables on ecological footprint. We applied a novel methodology of ARDL bound testing cointegration to confirm the long and short run connection between fisheries, agriculture, urban development, and ecological footprint in Indonesia. The results of ARDL confirm that urban development, agriculture, and fisheries production has a positive and significant impact on the ecological footprint in the long-run. However, only a negative impact is found from agriculture production to ecological footprint in the short-run period in Indonesia. The present study recommended that the Indonesian government need to introduce some technology-oriented production system for fisheries and agriculture sector in order to reduce the ecological footprint in the Indonesian Economy.Keywords: Fisheries production, urban development, ecological footprint, Indonesia.JEL Classifications: Q22, Q57, R51DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.9172

Spatial Dimensions of Economic Growth, Redistribution, and Poverty Reduction During the Yudhoyono Period in Indonesia

This research explores the spatial dimensions of economic growth, redistribution, and poverty reduction in Indonesia during the Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono period (i.e., from 2004 to 2014) using the poverty decomposition method, the growth incidence curve, and several pro-poor growth indices. I gathered my data from the annual National Socio-economic Surveys conducted in Indonesia between 2004 and 2014. Analyzing this data, my thesis presents three key economic insights about the Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono period:1) poverty incidence significantly declined between 2004 and 2014, 2) the economic growth that occurred during this period was generally not pro-poor, made evident by an upward sloping growth incidence curve, and 3) regional differences exist in the shape of the growth incidence curve; the pro-poorness of economic growth therefore varies between provinces. Using the classification system proposed by Kakwani and Pernia (2000), I classify provinces into the following five groups with respect to their pro-poor growth index (PPGI). Our empirical results support the pro-poor growth in a nation. However, some provinces such as North Maluku, Gorontalo and Bengkulu experienced non-pro-poor growth and weakly pro-poor. To promote the pro-poor growth in all provinces, the governmental supports in infrastructure and human capital development are essential for the above lagged provinces.
 
 Keywords: Household Expenditures; Economic Growth; Redistribution; Poverty Reduction; Spatial Dimensions; Inequality; Poverty Decomposition Method; Growth Incidence Curve; Pro-Poor Growth Indices.

The Impact of Zakah, Islamic Financing, Sukuk and Inflation on National Economic Growth with Poverty as a Moderation Variable

The aims of this study is to analyze the influence of zakah, Islamic financing, sukuk and inflation on national economic growth with poverty variable as a moderating variable. This study is quantitative uses secondary data types with the panel data model, namely quartly data from the variable zakah, Islamic financing, sukuk, inflation, poverty, and economic growth in Indonesia period 2014-2018. The data collected through annual report and official report and tested using moderated regression analysis (MRA) models with using Eviews 10 version. The result found that zakah had a significant positive effect on national economic growth, while Islamic financing had a significant negative effect on national economic growth. On the other hand, sukuk and inflation had a no significant effect on national economic growth. This study combines philanthropic and macroeconomic variables and uses moderation variables that did not exist before, so that it will be something new in quantitative research.