People In Nations Research Articles

TRAUMA CAUSED BY THE MODERN PANDEMIA

The appearance of the coronavirus (Corona 19) in 2019 has literally caused putting our routines on holdor even stopping our lives. The first images and videos which went viral were as they were scenes from some sci-fifilm. Firstly, it took a certain amount of time until people of different nations grasped the information, accept it andstarted behaving according to officials’ advices. Then, some nations behavior was responsible and disciplinaryopposite to others whose behavior led to serious consequences. Later, the trauma appeared. The Greeks used theword trauma for "wound". The first known use of trauma was circa 1693 and in the past, it was only associatedwith an injury, as a wound, to living tissue caused by an extrinsic agent. In the past, people used this term forparticular physical injuries, but nowadays it is also used when one refers to emotional wounds. Theterm psychiatry was first coined by the German physician Johann Christian Reil in 1808 and literally means the'medical treatment of the soul'. As a result of the introducing of psychiatry and prioritizing the mental healthtoday we are aware that a certain traumatic event can leave psychological symptoms after a considerabletime, although the physical injuries have healed. By developing of medicine people in the 20th centurybecame more and more informed that a person’s mental health is very important. Unfortunately , humanbeings are first and foremost emotional creatures. The first known use of emotion was in 1579 and, as a term,was used much earlier than trauma and it has a substantial influence on the cognitive processes in humans, includingperception, memory and reasoning, attention and learning, and even problem solving. Therefore, emotions help usto communicate with others, build better relationships etc. As humans, we are exposed to all kinds of stress on adaily basis. It can be defined as any type of change that causes emotional, physical or psychological strain. Someof us react, but some of us don't; some are tense, some are more relaxed, and yet each of us deals with stressdifferently. Since it has been proven that many diseases are stress-related people started to work on reducingstress so as to preserve and improve their mental health. It is not preferable to ignore and minimize theimportance, presence and reactions of stress since an extreme stress can lead to trauma. The psychologicalreaction to emotional trauma now has a recognized name: post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD. Hence isit from extreme stress, a loss of a partner, a death of family member, natural disaster, wartime combat, or sexual orphysical abuse, its symptoms include anxiety, flashbacks, depression, and recurring nightmares. The PTSDcan also occur after an extremely long and stressful event, such as pandemic, and it reflects on allpopulation – from teenagers to elderly. The fact that it is a collective matter is extremely worrying. And canyou imagine, only three years ago we only believed that one’s mental health is a state of well-being andmajor factor for quality life.

Stereotypical perception of "Strangers" in the opinion of Polish and Ukrainian students

Objectives: The presented pieces of research are parts of a larger research project, the aim of which was to try to define the differences in perception (stereotyping) of people of other nationalities (

A Review of various aspects of the Ethnopharmacological, Phytochemical, Pharmacognostical, and Clinical significance of selected Medicinal plants

Traditional medicine is a body of knowledge, skills, and practices based on traditional cultures' presumptions, beliefs, and experiences in order to maintain their health. Traditional herbal treatments are highly valued among many rural or indigenous people in many underdeveloped nations. According to the World Health Organization, about 80% of the world's population relies on traditional medicine, with 60% of rural Indians using herbal treatments. During the previous five years, utilization of herbal supplements grew from 2.5% to 12 percent. The assessment of novel medications, particularly phytochemically derived materials, has opened up a large arena for study and has aided India's shift from traditional to modern medicine. Tannins, alkaloids, carbohydrates, terpenoids, steroids, flavonoids, and phenols are some of the chemical components found in medicinal plants that have a distinct physiological effect on the human body. Medicinal plants do not only exhibit natural therapeutic properties, but also provide natural prevention against various diseases. As a result, we are attempting to summarize, gather the number of plants, and their ethnopharmacological qualities in this complete review study research.

Gender Identification Beyond the Binary and Its Consequences for Social Well-Being

Recent societal initiatives (e.g., gender-neutral toilets, clothing, and language) highlight the ongoing shift of gender away from binary categories: “man” and “woman.” We identified and investigated two reasons for this shift: that many people may not identify with strictly binary categories and that this may have negative social consequences. Employing a multiple-identification model, we measured intergroup self-categorization with both men and women (Studies 1 and 2), as well as with a “third gender” (Study 3) and investigated how multiple identifications are related to social well-being (Studies 2 and 3). In Study 1 (N = 182, mean age = 32.74, 121 women), we found that a binary model was not the best fit for our gender identification data. In Study 2 (N = 482, mean age = 30.98, 240 AFABs), we found four clusters of gender identification, replicating previous research. Furthermore, we found that gender non-conforming participants reported being less able to be their authentic selves than binary participants. We also found that participants who identified lowly with both binary genders reported lower well-being in general (belongingness, self-esteem, life satisfaction, positive affect). In Study 3 (N = 280, mean age = 36.97, 140 AFABs), we found that asking about a third gender seemed to change how much participants reported identifying with men and women. We also found that gender non-conforming participants reported lower authenticity, belongingness, and self-esteem. We conclude that moving away from binary categories of gender may be beneficial to many non-conforming people of different nationalities, including cisgender, heterosexual people.

Empowering & Embedding Locally Employed Doctors in UK Healthcare

Recognising the changes in career pathways with the growth in the Locally Employed Doctor cohort who are diverse in their composition from the UK and International Medical Graduates at various stages of their working life and with a whole host of aspirations, BAPIO SAS & LED Forum designed and delivered the novel National LED Conference in Leicester in September 2022. This conference provided a collaborative platform to discuss and debate the LED doctors' aspirations and challenges with a spectrum of national healthcare leaders and stakeholders. The proceedings included keynote sessions, interactive workshops, and presentations on research and innovation. The LED Charter was unveiled at the penultimate session of the conference highlighting a framework for development and parity in experience and progression with other doctors. The delegates represented the true diversity of LEDs and system leaders from across the UK, including people of various nationalities and stages of their careers. The enthusiasm from people wanting to participate in future SAS and LED forum surveys and conferences will help us organise future events. The positive enthusiasm from people wanting to participate in future SAS and LED forum surveys and conferences will help us organise future events with greater enthusiasm.

The historical significance of the silk road

The Silk Road spanned the birthplaces of Egyptian, Babylonian, Indian and Chinese civilisations, and the settlements of people of different nationalities and colours. By seeking common ground while preserving differences, being open and tolerant, different civilisations painted together a magnificent chapter of human civilisation's prosperity. The ancient Silk Road has become a model of civilizational exchange, mutual appreciation and coexistence in human history, and is of great historical value

Effects of selected green manure on the growth of Tetrapleura tetraptera (Schum and Thonn) Taubert seedlings

Despite the high medicinal properties of Tetrapleura tetraptera to most of the people of Nigeria and other nations of the world, it only exist as a protected and semi domesticated plant. This study was carried out to determine the effect of green manure (Chromolena odorata and Tithonia diversifolia) on the growth of Tetrapleura tetraptera seedlings with a view to enhancing growth without causing any damage to the environment. The treatments were Chromolena odorata leaves (5g, 10g, 15g and 20g), Tithonia diversifolia leaves (5g, 10g, 15g and 20g) and the control. Thirty-six (36) healthy seedlings were selected and transplanted into polythene pots filled with 1 kg of loamy soil with different levels of C. odorata and T. diversifolia. Each treatment was replicated four times and laid out in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Initial growth parameters were taken after transplanting into polythene pots and every other data were collected every two weeks for the period of 12 weeks. The data collected were height growth (cm) collar diameter (cm) and leaf production. Data collected were subjected to Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Results from ANOVA revealed that there was no significant (p>0.05) difference among the treatments used at 5% level of probability which implies that varying level of green manure employed shows no significant effect on the height, stem diameter and leaf production of T. tetrapleura seedlings.

Therapeutic approaches to treat and prevent age-related diseases through understanding the underlying biological drivers of ageing

Demographic shifts in population age pyramids mean that older adults now outnumber young people in many developed nations. Poor health associated with older age presents significant challenges to individuals and societies, not least in spiralling health care costs. Advances in scientific understanding of biological processes that change with age have led to the identification of core hallmarks of ageing, including cell senescence and dysregulated nutrient sensing, that represent new therapeutic targets. Drugs developed to target these hallmarks, such as senolytic and senomodifying agents as well as mTOR inhibitors, have been shown to improve later life health in experimental models. Results from early-stage clinical trials suggest that these therapeutic approaches will be applicable to ageing humans, with significant potential to improve later life health. Investments into effective biomedical interventions targeted to ageing processes are likely to give very high yields, especially since clinical adoption of treatments for (or even prevention of) age-related diseases is possible within the next decade.

La communication interculturelle des représentants de la Francophonie dans l'espace en ligne pendant le processus d'apprentissage de la langue russe

A multilingual and multicultural environment characterizes the modern world. Many of us speak several foreign languages and are interested in learning new ones. Foreign language teaching combines integrated teaching methods and the possibility of learning a discipline remotely from different parts of the world. This form of language learning allows people of different nationalities, ages, religions, mentalities etc., to communicate. This research focuses on the phenomenon of Francophonie as an example of interconfessional and intercultural interaction, as well as the continuity of Russian and French culture and the specifics of teaching Russian as a foreign language to representatives of French-speaking countries in full-time, distance and online space. Intercultural communication via Internet space contributes to more active communication, i.e., rapid learning of Russian as a foreign language, and interreligious interaction of this format effectively promotes the dialogue of cultures. Thanks to the possibilities of distance learning, Francophones of different confessional affiliations can afford to learn Russian in a multicultural environment. This article presents empirical research on Internet communication at the International University (RUDN University) among Francophones from different ethnic and confessional backgrounds who share the common knowledge of French and the process of teaching Russian as a foreign language. The process of teaching Russian as a foreign language not only brings together the Francophones on the level of educational communication but also promotes a productive dialogue between cultures, bringing them together in an entirely new "linguistic community", which, due to the already existing common interaction in French, is joined by communication in Russian, while forming a new linguistic personality with a multicultural linguistic code.

Rehabilitation of Deportees to Kazakhstan

During the Soviet era, in the 20s and 50s of the XX century, repressions and forced migration were widespread. We have used methods of historical retrospective, analysis and synthesis. Documents of the Archives of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan were used in the study. It was found that during the Soviet era, mass deportations to Kazakhstan led to the deportation of Poles in 1936, Koreans in 1937-1938, Iranians in 1938-1939, Germans in 1941, Karachays in 1943, and Chechen-Ingush in 1944. In addition, there was a case of forcible dissolution of the National Autonomies of nations. As a result, thousands and millions of people of different nationalities were forcibly evicted. The fate of deported peoples changed after I.V. Stalin’s death in 1953. In 1956, XX Congress was held in the Soviet Union. It paved the way for the liberation from the “cult of personality” and the restoration of the rights of repressed and deported peoples, the process of rehabilitation. The rehabilitation process was carried out from 1954 to 1960, the rights of persecuted peoples were restored and the autonomies were reorganised.

Characteristics of the Gut Bacterial Composition in People of Different Nationalities and Religions.

High-throughput sequencing has made it possible to extensively study the human gut microbiota. The links between the human gut microbiome and ethnicity, religion, and race remain rather poorly understood. In this review, data on the relationship between gut microbiota composition and the nationality of people and their religion were generalized. The unique gut microbiome of a healthy European (including Slavic nationality) is characterized by the dominance of the phyla Firmicutes, Bacteroidota, Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria, Fusobacteria, and Verrucomicrobia. Among the African population, the typical members of the microbiota are Bacteroides and Prevotella. The gut microbiome of Asians is very diverse and rich in members of the genera Prevotella, Bacteroides Lactobacillus, Faecalibacterium, Ruminococcus, Subdoligranulum, Coprococcus, Collinsella, Megasphaera, Bifidobacterium, and Phascolarctobacterium. Among Buddhists and Muslims, the Prevotella enterotype is characteristic of the gut microbiome, while other representatives of religions, including Christians, have the Bacteroides enterotype. Most likely, the gut microbiota of people of different nationalities and religions are influenced by food preferences. The review also considers the influences of pathologies such as obesity, Crohn’s disease, cancer, diabetes, etc., on the bacterial composition of the guts of people of different nationalities.

Perceptions of Opportunity and Fear of Failure: Does the National Demography Matter?

Focusing on demographic transitions, we develop a theoretical framework grounded in the sense making literature that suggests that people in nations undergoing demographic transitions relate their entrepreneurial behavior to perceptions of enhanced opportunity and fear of failure. Prior studies in the entrepreneurship literature scrutinized these two tendencies separately. Our argument is that they operate in tandem that demographic deficits unleash both perceptions of opportunity and fear of failure. We also maintain that government policies to promote private sector development moderate these relationships. Using a database that covers fourteen years, and 67 countries, we test hypotheses derived from the framework and obtain results that are mostly consistent with it. We discuss the implications of our study for the potential entrepreneurs and policymakers in the conclusion.

THE CONCEPT AMERICAN DREAM: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

The concept AMERICAN DREAM is a mental unit, a compound set of ideas marked by national and cultural specificity. The meaning of this concept for each individual changes depending on the interpretations of the ethical and moral values of the representative of the linguaculture, the context it is used in and historical period when it is mentioned. The concept AMERICAN DREAM can have both positive and negative aspects of understanding at the same time. Complex coloring and features of the subtext may vary completely in different contexts. AMERICAN DREAM is considered to be as something unattainable. This concept is interpreted the example of an ideal life in which all luxuries are present, such as a house, family, children and pets. The concept AMERICAN DREAM is quite popular at all times. So it is often used in all cultures. Features of exact interpretation of ideal type of life differ according to the overview of the culture. If we speak about Ukrainian young respondents, they imagine AMERICAN DREAM as the way of cool life. But here we can also trace the variability of moral values and achievements of each person that will definitely influence on the thoughts about idealism. Taking into account the fact of the presence of various opportunities to built your dreams in the way you want, it is possible to notice certain common aspects in different questions in terms of discussion the meaning of importance of AMERICAN DREAM. This can be reflected and tracked with the help of definitions taken from various explanatory dictionaries, as well as in the minds of citizens themselves, that can be analyzed in the form of an anonymous questionnaire of respondents. The need to research the concept AMERICAN DREAM is that this phenomenon satisfies the most important human needs and is desired by many people of different nationalities.

Depravity and lewd acts under Article 156 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine in the coordinates of legal certainty

The article contains critical remarks on the wording of Article 156 ("Depravity of minors") of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, reveals its inconsistency with the provisions of the Council of Europe Convention for the Protection of Children against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Violence of 25.10.2007, as well as lack of legislation the content and scope of the concepts of "depravity" (Article 156 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine) and "lewd acts" (Articles 181, 156, 302 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), which in accordance with the principle of legal certainty is a violation of Article 8 of the Constitution of Ukraine. The thesis about the inadmissibility of sending the blanket norm of criminal legislation (Articles 181, 156, 302 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine) to unspecified norms of morality, which, in turn, is historically variable and differs depending on religion, political or corporate preferences, views of minorities or people of different races, nationalities and genders, etc. A new version of Article 156 ("Depravity of a person under the age of sixteen") of the Criminal Code of Ukraine has been proposed.

Understanding party factionalism and fragmentation: The case of two Nkrumahist parties in Ghana

ABSTRACT It is widely argued that intra-party struggles for leadership and the emergence of factions within any political party are inevitable. However, it becomes problematic when cooperative factionalism within political parties turns out to be degenerative. This article sets out to illuminate some possible triggers that have contributed to the inability for Ghana's Convention People's Party (CPP) and People's National Convention (PNC) to overcome their fragmentation. The argument here is that excessive personality cults, coupled with the exploitation of warring factions within the CPP and PNC, have undermined the electoral prospects of these two Nkrumahist-inspired parties. The article notes, among other dynamics, the need for these parties to build robust party structures, tone down on excessive personalisation of party leadership, and minimise political opportunism.

БАШТАЛГЫЧ КЛАССТЫН ОКУУЧУЛАРЫНЫН УЛУТТАР АРАЛЫК МАДАНИЯТЫН КАЛЫПТАНДЫРУУНУН ПРОБЛЕМАЛАРЫ

The importance of forming an interethnic culture among younger students is considered the main issue in cultivating respect and attitude towards the language, culture, and traditions of their people and other peoples. In modern conditions of socio-economic changes, students after graduation face difficulties in the process of various interactions in society, especially in communicating with people of other nationalities. It is time to educate socially responsible young people who are able to work successfully in a multinational country in the formation of a culture of interethnic relations, able to contribute to the reconstruction of the culture of different ethnic groups, the preservation of their cultural identity.

Edukasi Pengelolaan Stres Untuk Penyitas Kanker Dan Keluarga Anggota Komunitas Think Survive Kota Makassar

Cancer is a cell disease characterized by uncontrolled cell proliferation. Cancer is also often called a malignant tumor. People in many nations often think of cancer as an incurable disease, a disease that causes death and is more often experienced by older adults. According to the community's general chairman, several factors cause many cancer survivors to experience stress. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge of cancer patients. Stress Management for Cancer Survivors and Families. The method used in this activity is counseling or delivering material via online (zoom). The results of the activities achieved are the level of knowledge of cancer survivors before being given counseling materials. There are 7 cancer patients (58.33%) and a good level of knowledge there are 5 people (41.66) based on the level of sufficient knowledge. the level of knowledge of the community after the counseling increased slightly, namely, the level of knowledge was sufficient there were 5 people (41.66). and an increase in the level of good knowledge of 7 people (58.33%). Conclusion After counseling, it was concluded that cancer survivors had a good level of knowledge after counseling about stress management for cancer survivors and their families. Bringing in professionals in the psychological field to provide information, education, and support to cancer survivors who are members of the Think Survive community.

СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ МУЗЕЕВ КРАСНОЯРСКА КАК ПРОСТРАНСТВ МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНОЙ КОММУНИКАЦИИ

The article is devoted to a sociological study of the possibilities of Krasnoyarsk museums to act as spaces of intercultural communication for people of different nationalities, including those with migration experience. The Krasnoyarsk Territory has historically evolved as a multinational and multicultural region. Today, representatives of more than 150 nationalities live on its territory, each of which has a unique set of values, traditions and norms that determine the interaction of man with the environment. At the same time, the attitude to a particular object or process is formed by comparing accepted and already learned norms, traditions, phenomena, personal assessment of acceptability and degree of significance for a person. In this case, subjectivity cannot be avoided. To form an objective opinion regarding the cultural characteristics of the host region, the participation of specialists and institutions that act as mediators of intercultural interaction is necessary. Museums that recognize the value of diversity, help build the right interaction with cultural heritage and help overcome inertia in the ways of understanding sociocultural processes can act as such intermediaries. As a result of a sociological study, 106 people aged 17 to 49 of different nationalities were interviewed in order to identify their interest in the museum life of Krasnoyarsk, cultural preferences and desires for possible events in museums. The relevance of this study is due to the practical significance and value of the results obtained for further improvement and development of intercultural interaction processes based on the museums of Krasnoyarsk.

Minorities’ Participation in Multicultural Societies

Multicultural societies are characterized by people of different races, ethnicities, and nationalities living together in the same community. Multiculturalism views that cultures, races, and ethnicities, particularly those of minority groups, deserve special acknowledgment of their differences within a dominant political culture. Most modern democracies comprise members with diverse cultural viewpoints, practices, and contributions. Many minority cultural groups have experienced exclusion or the denigration of their contributions and identities in the past. Multiculturalism seeks the inclusion of the views and contributions of diverse members of society while maintaining respect for their differences and withholding the demand for their assimilation into the dominant culture. Multiculturalism is both a response to the fact of cultural pluralism in modern democracies and a way of compensating cultural groups for past exclusion, discrimination, and oppression. This paper tries to answer the importance of democratic and effective participation of minorities in the national life of plural societies.

The role of relational mobility in relationship quality and well-being

This paper examined the associations among: (1) the perceived freedom to initiate and end interpersonal relationships ( relational mobility), (2) relationship quality, and (3) well-being. Across 38 nations, people in nations with higher relational mobility reported greater well-being, which was explained by higher-quality relationships with close others (Study 1A). This effect was replicated at the individual level, after controlling for extraversion and socio-economic status (Study 1B). Finally, first-year college students with higher relational mobility reported receiving more social support from new friends during the COVID-19 pandemic, which explained those students’ higher well-being during the pandemic (Study 2). Together, this work demonstrates that relational mobility can explain enhanced well-being across nations, individuals, and life circumstances, and indicates potential avenues for interventions that increase the well-being of individuals and societies.