Peculiarities Of Relations Research Articles

Воспоминания подполковника К. Н. Игнатьева о службе в 12-м пехотном Сибирском Барнаульском полку. 1910 г.

This work is devoted to the analysis of regimental histories as one of the tools for the formation of historical memory in the military environment. Active work on creating histories of military formations was carried out at the turn of the 19th–20th centuries, which was associated with reforms in the army in the last quarter of the 19th century, as well as a series of regimental anniversaries. This genre of military historical literature contains rich information not only about wars, but also about the peculiarities of regimental life. For the first time, the memoirs of Lieutenant Colonel K.N. Ignat’ev about his service in the 12th Siberian Barnaul Infantry Regiment are published, deposited in Fund 339 - Russian Military Historical Society of the Russian State Military Historical Archive (RGVIA). The analytical part of the article analyzes the heuristic potential of the source, characterizes its structure, style and content. In the memoirs of K.N. Ignat’ev contains information about some regimental traditions, personal characteristics of commanders and colleagues. The source contains references to the names of officers, information about which is being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. To identify the information about the mentioned military personnel of the regiment, lists of officers by seniority of the imperial army of the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries were used. Based on contextual-historical analysis, it was determined that the time of creation of the memories of K.N. Ignat’ev coincides with active work on creating an essay about the 12th Siberian Barnaul Infantry Regiment, compiled by military historiographer, member of the Imperial Russian Military Historical Society (IRVIO) M.K. Sokolovskii. Historical and comparative analysis made it possible to establish that the lieutenant colonel’s memories were not used by M.K. Sokolovskii while working on regimental history. The compiler's attention is focused on recreating the life of the regiment during the Russo-Japanese War. The author comes to the conclusion that in order to form the identity of a military corporation, regimental histories focused on military events and heroic deeds of the military formation. However, analysis of the memories of K.N. Ignat’ev made it possible to establish that in local commands and battalions with less combat experience, they sought to preserve the memory of commanders and regimental traditions. The published document allows us to significantly supplement our knowledge about the history of the Barnaul regiment, as well as about the peculiarities of relationships within the military corporation. At the same time, analysis of the content of the source and the context of its appearance reveals some features of the process of compiling regimental histories.

Peculiarities of relationships between rheoencephalographic and anthropo-metric indicators of mesomorphic volleyball players somatotype

Annotation. For early detection of signs of fatigue and overtraining at high altitude of professional sportsmen, quality is of great practical importance monitoring of the state of the cardiovascular system, in particular indicators of cerebral hemodynamics in combination with individual constitutional features of the body. The purpose of the study was determination of features of relationships between rheoencephalographic indicators and parameters of the external body structure of volleyball players youth of a high level of skill, which belonged to the mesomorphic constitutional type. They conducted a comprehensive study of 70 young men (aged from 17 to 21 years old), who played volleyball for at least 3 years and achieved a high level skill level (small sports categories from the first adult to masters of sports). After somatotyping according to the Heath-Carter (1990) found mesomorphic somatotype in 36 volleyball players. Rheoencephalography was performed on a computer diagnostic complex according to by the method of Ronkin and Ivanov (1997), anthropometry - by the method of V. V. Bunak (1941), correlation analysis - according to Spearman's method. It was established that in cerebral indicators of mesomorphic somatotype volleyball players hemodynamics had individual anthropo-somatotypological parameters reliable relationships, most of which were directly proportional to mean strength. Temporal correlations had the greatest strength and number of statistically significant correlations rheoencephalographic indicators, in particular the time of the ascending part rheoencephalograms. Most often with indicators of cerebral hemodynamics total body dimensions (length and surface area) were reliably correlated bodies, height of anthropometric points, anterior-posterior and transverse diameters body, girth measurements of chest and limb segments, separate craniometric dimensions). The study of correlations is the basis determining the harmony of physical development of athletes and further mathematical modeling to determine individual dues rheoencephalographic indicators.

Peculiarities of relationships between plasma levels of nitrogenous metabolites and EEG & HRV parameters in patients with postradiation encephalopaty

Background. Recently we shown that nitrogenous plasma metabolites (uric acid, bilirubin, urea and creatinine), even in the absence of uremia, are able to influence the state of the anxiety, autonomic and central nervous and endocrine systems, apparently through aryl hydrocarbon and adenosine receptors of neurons and endocrine cells and/or directly. Sexual dimorphism in the neurotropic effects of uric acid in neurologically healthy patients was also revealed. The purpose of this study is to compare nitrogenous-neural relationships in neurologically healthy men and those with post-radiation encephalopathy (PREP). Materials and Methods. The object of observation were neurologically healthy 31 men (24÷69 y) and 19 patients (26÷61 y) with PREP. The relationships between plasma levels of nitrogenous metabolites, on the one hand, and EEG and HRV parameters, on the other, were analyzed. Results. By constructing regression models with stepwise elimination it was found that the multiple correlation coefficient (R±µ) of creatinine with neural parameters in patients with PREP significantly exceeded that of control patients (0,762±0,069 vs 0,409±0,107; t=2,62; p=0,011). With regard to urea, the differences are insignificant (0,801±0,059 vs 0,694±0,066; t=1,17; p>0,2), and with regard to bilirubin (0,548±0,115 vs 0,402±0,107; t=0,94) and uric acid (0,496±0,124 vs 0,549±0,089; t=0,32), there are practically no differences. Conclusion. Post-radiation encephalopathy is accompanied not only by deviations from the norm of a number of EEG and HRV parameters, but also by their increased sensitivity to creatinine and, to a lesser extent, urea, but not to bilirubin and uric acid.

EMPIRICAL STUDY OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN THE STRUCTURE OF PROFESSIONAL MOBILITY OF ATHLETES

The article substantiates the role of professional mobility of athletesas a key factor in designing the career path of athletes. It is determinedthat one of the indicators of success of professional mobility of athletes istheir communicative competence, which allows not only to solve problemsof interpersonal interaction or subject’s needs, but also to be a factor ofprofessional growth and social adaptation.It has been proven that communication is an integral part of sport,it directly affects the course and effectiveness of competitive activitiesand in general, plays an important role in sport. An athlete’s sport careerdirectly depends on how he develops a relationship with the coach, how hefeels in the team, how he manifests himself as a leader, how competentlyhe receives information about opponents, unravels their plans and hides his own, thus conclusion is made that communication is a professionallyimportant quality for the athlete.As can be seen from the analysis conducted by the method of “Diagnosis of the dominant strategy of psychological protection in communication” by V. V. Boyko, the scales Peacefulness (M = 8.458; SD = 4.007) and Aggression (M = 8.124; SD = 4.007) are characterized by the largestaverage group values; According to the method of “Determining the styleof behavior in a conflict situation” by K. Thomas, the scales Cooperation(M = 7,215; SD = 1,942) and Rivalry (M = 6,339; SD = 1,885) are characterizedby the largest average group values; the scales Communicability (M = 6,554; SD = 1,595) and Independence (M = 5,916; SD = 2,093) are also characterized by the largest average group values; the adaptability of the studied alpine ski athletes is at an average level. Based on the study, we believe that the communicative competence of the individual is revealed in: relation to people, to himself, in peculiarities of relationships between people, the ability to control and regulate behavior, competently argue position. Also communicative competence manifested in the ability to model personality of the interlocutor, to achieve communicative intention with the help of verbal and non-verbal means and technologies, thus be productive in a conflict situations.

Женщина в адыгской картине мира -- оптика пословиц и поговорок

The article examines the ethnocultural specificity of the representation of women in the cultural system through the prism of the Adyghe paremiology. The potential of proverbs and sayings as reliable sources projecting value priorities in the linguistic picture of the world is noted. The author emphasizes the significant place of women in the Adyghe society and Adyghe culture, her status priorities, and the peculiarities of relationships with men. The rooting of the principles of equal dignity of men and women in the Adyghe social system is demonstrated; the special role of women in the family and cultural and communicative relation.

Peculiarities of relationships of characteristics of adaptation capabilities of the organism and indicators of motor activity of students

The health of student youth is largely determined by the level of functional capabilities of the organism, which depends on the level of motor activity, that is the total number of movements that a person performs in a given period of time. The purpose of the work is to establish the features of the relationship between the characteristics of adaptive capacity, functional status and level of development of psychophysiological functions and criteria for motor activity of students. The research was conducted on the basis of National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, where 385 students (200 young girls and 185 young boys) were supervised, who, taking into account the peculiarities of the distribution of different levels of motor activity, were divided into 3 comparison groups – with potentially low, medium and potentially high levels of motor activity. The values of daily energy consumption, number of locomotions and duration of the dynamic component in the daily budget were used as the leading criteria of hygienic assessment of students’ motor activity. Functional features and adaptive capabilities of the organism were determined using conventional methods. The analysis of the obtained results involved the use of a standard application package of multidimensional statistical analysis “Statistica 6.1 for Windows”. The results of studies conducted on the basis of correlation analysis procedures indicate the fact that the largest number of correlations between the characteristics of psychophysiological functions and the leading characteristics of health and indicators of academic performance in professionally oriented disciplines studied are recorded in girls, and boys who belonged to the group with an average level of physical activity (daily energy expenditure of 9000-11000 kJ in young girls and 11000-13500 kJ in young boys). The use of cluster analysis procedures during the prognostic assessment of indicators of health and academic performance in professionally-oriented disciplines, made it possible to identify 3 clusters of the studied characteristics of the functional state of students, which have the most pronounced effect on their values: visual-motor speed cluster (indicators of the latent period of simple and differentiated visual-motor response), visual-sensory cluster (indicators of critical fusion of light flickers and efficiency of work performed) and integrative-coordination cluster (a number of indicators that reflect the properties of major nervous processes, characteristics coordination of movements, indicators of attention functions, etc.). Using factor analysis procedures, it determined that both young girls and young boys have the most positive impact on academic performance in vocational disciplines such factors as “functional state of the visual sensory system”, “functional state of coordination” and “functional state of higher nervous activity”.

Peculiarities of Relationship of Personal Variables of Younger Teenagers with Affective Form of Tolerance-Intolerance

The article reveals the peculiarities of the ratio of adolescents prevailing in the family with an affective form of intolerance (intolerance), styles of attitudes and dominant mental formations in the structure of the adolescent’s personality. The possibilities of using the proposed diagnostic tools (including the author’s questionnaire of toleranceintolerance) at various stages of ontogenesis are indicated.

СУЧАСНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРОЄКТНОЮ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЮ ІТ-КОМПАНІЙ

The article focuses on the importance of project management in the IT companies’ activity, which is determined by the specifics of enterprises offering digital products and business models, as well as the peculiarities of relationships between enterprises as participants of distribution channels. The study describes the main types of IT companies, in particular, identifies the advantages and disadvantages of each type of companies. Significant differences in the activities of product and outsourcing IT companies have been identified, the main conditions for successful positioning of product IT companies have been outlined, which are: participants in project activities, phases of the digital product life cycle and the chosen business model. The specifics of the enterprises' activity – manufacturers of products and the involvement of product IT companies in this activity have been determined to be promising from the point of view of income maximizing for the participants of vertical sales channels. The example of GMDH Streamline describes the activities of a product IT company that offers effective IT solutions, in particular for forecasting supply and demand, as well as inventory planning. The article describes the proposed GMDH Streamline software solution, namely the improvement of the ERP system, and the Agile approach used in the project management process. The proposed study can be a source of information for further research on the search for mechanisms to maximize the income of enterprises – manufacturers using modern software solutions to optimize stocks, as well as forecasting the demand and supply. Theoretical provisions highlighted in the article on the possibilities of building effective sales chains in terms of planning the costs of operating activities, in particular for manufacturers can have significant practical value for company management.

Forensic Investigation of Origin of Lies

The genesis of the origin of lies in the paper is considered in two aspects: from the point of view of its socio-psychological nature (the reasons for the emergence of lies as a phenomenon of interpersonal communication in general) and from the point of view of its appearance in a criminal case (the reasons for the lies of participants in criminal proceedings). Through the prism of the historical development of a person as a biological species (phylogeny) and as a separate representative of this species (ontogeny), a lie is a person’s communication skill acquired in the process of socialization and demanded by society, a system of interactions of psychophysiological components of his body, functioning according to a certain, spontaneously formed in the process individual development patterns. The consequence of the individuality of a lie is the absence of its universal feature. The analysis of the motivating reasons for the lies of the participants in criminal proceedings was carried out on a comprehensive basis. The paper describes specific factors that determine the appearance of lies in a criminal investigation, such as the situation of interaction; peculiarities of relationships and communication between subjects of communication; the personality and activity of the person at whom the lie is directed; the personality of the subject of lies, his motivation, individual psychological, moral and other features, his assessment of the situation of interaction, etc. In a structured form, possible motives for the lies of participants in criminal proceedings are given.

The use of non-traditional health system in physical culture by taijiquan

In the article the impact of regular taijiquan practice on the health level of people of different ages is considered. The practical experience of teachers of martial arts school „Peresvit‟ and scientific researches with the use of east sports and health technologies are analyzed and generalized. They will allow effectively and purposefully to improve physical, mental and spiritual health of human, applying various forms and methods of physical education, which will contribute to the formation of sustainable motivation for a healthy lifestyle. The pedagogical research was conducted from September, 14 to November 20, 2020 on the basis of the „All-Ukrainian Federation of Free Fight and Contact Martial Arts in Mixed Martial Arts‟. Except of physical education and involvement in the sports culture, people find new friends, gain knowledge about healthy lifestyles, the peculiarities of relationships between people, the life values, that help in solving problems outside the gym, and, as a result, improve health level, strengthen confidence in their own abilities and become healthy and successful people. Every year the federation conducts sports and health activities for school students in various picturesque places of Ukraine and the world, where everyone can demonstrate their results. And the best students have the opportunity to visit the legend, wrapped by the legends, the abode of the spirit of Martial Arts - the Shaolin Temple. A woman (n = 10) aged 30-35 years took part in the pedagogical experiment. The control measurement took place simultaneously for all participants. According to the internship program, a training program was developed, which included classes for two months on a schedule of Monday, Wednesday and Saturday for 1 hour and 30 minutes. The work plan is as follows: study and practice of basic exercises and basic movements of taijiquan; breathing and meditation in taijuan and tea ceremonies; performance of previously developed and studied movements in the complex; watching the movie "The Grandmaster". This technique and its application is aimed at the formation of basic physical and mental qualities, the impact on certain functional systems of the body, the activation of their backup capabilities and aims to expand knowledge on the construction of training sessions with different groups of the population, regardless of their knowledge in the field of physical education and sports and the ability to form a training load by means of taijiquan. After the training course, a pedagogical study was conducted in the direction of: anthropometric data (weight, height, age); risk assessment of cardiovascular diseases, authors Zapisochny A.Z, Dushanin S.A. 1980 (physical activity, ideal weight, blood pressure, etc.); assessment of physical performance by Ruffier test.

The Peculiarities of Relationships of Disabled Preschoolers with Their Peers under Inclusive Education Conditions

Introduction. In modern society, there is a tendency to significant deterioration in the health of younger generations and increasing number of children and adolescents with disabilities, most of whom face great difficulties in communicating with peers and people around them. This problem is particularly relevant in connection with the introduction of inclusive education, which is still a new phenomenon under investigation in Russia (as in many other countries). The aim of the present research was to identify and analyse the peculiarities of interpersonal relationships of pre-school children under inclusive education conditions. Methodology and research methods . In the course of the research, the methods of observation, sociometry, projective tests, problem cases and statistical analysis were applied. For psychological diagnostics, the following tests were used: “Captain of the Ship” by A. A. Romanov, “Me and My Friend in a Kindergarten” by N. V. Miklayeva and U. V. Miklayeva, “Diagnostic of Relationships with Peers” by I. A. Orlova and V. M. Kholmogorova, “The Maze” by L. A. Venger, “Pictures” by E. O. Smirnova and E. A. Kalyagina. The results were processed using the Mann - Whitney U-Test. Results and scientific novelty . The peculiarities of interaction between nondisabled children and children with disabilities were investigated on the example of relationships between children in the private inclusive pre-school institution. The psychological problems in pre-school children with disabilities in inclusive kindergarten groups have been established. These psychological problems are reflected in children’s low status positions with underdeveloped communication skills and immature ways of solving conflict situations. These children are most often rejected by the peer group, although in some cases peers can play games and communicate with them. The data obtained in the course of diagnostic activities demonstrate that children with developmental disorders lack interest in communication with their healthy peers; also, they do not desire to interact with peers and response to peers’ initiatives. The authors have not confirmed the hypothesis that children of older pre-school age with disabilities have more favorable interpersonal relations with peers than in younger pre-school age. The theoretical significance of the current research is to enrich special psychology and pedagogical science in the field of inclusion with additional knowledge about the role of peers in the mental development of children with special educational needs. Practical significance . The proposed recommendations will assist the specialists of pre-school educational institutions to harmonise interpersonal relationships of children with disabilities through building their communication skills and increasing their sociometric status. The authors believe that these research materials can be useful for educators and psychologists employed in the filed of inclusive education.

Correlations between linear dimensions of the lumbar intervertebral discs and somatometric parameters in the youth (18-28 years) and young adult males in norm

The research for new vertebro-somatometric correlations will significantly improve the possibilities of methods for individualizations of the normal parameters and will accelerate the introduction of scientific developments into the daily practice of clinicians, radiologists, neurosurgeons and other specialists. The aim of research is to investigate the peculiarities of relationships between partial linear dimensions of the lumbar intervertebral discs, their total sizes and relative indicators with somatometric parameters in the youth and young adult males in norm. The linear dimensions of the lumbar intervertebral discs (height, sagittal and transverse sizes) were measured noninvasively on the MRI images in the axial, sagittal and coronal plains. The somatometric investigation was performed individually with measuring of the general (length and weight of body) and particular sizes (the longitudinal sizes, the transverse sizes, the circumferences, pelvic sizes and skinfolds thickness). The bony, muscle and fat components of the body mass were calculated. Correlation analysis was performed in the «Statistica 6.1» license package. The arithmetic means of absolute correlation coefficients between particular and total individual sizes of IVDL1-L2, IVDL2-L3, IVDL3-L4, IVDL4-L5 and relative quantity with somatometric parameters were calculated with following results: arithmetic means of absolute correlation coefficients for particular individual sizes are within 0.080 – 0.150; for total sizes – 0.240; for ratio of the total sizes to the mass-growth coefficient – 0.490. Analysis of arithmetic mean values of absolute correlations with somatometric parameters in youth and young adult males in the norm (17-28 years) showed a gradual increase in the values of correlation coefficients and an increase in the number of significant correlations with maximum values in relative indicators. Thus, in youth and young adult males aged 18-28 years, the features of the relationship of somato-anthropometric parameters with the linear dimensions of the intervertebral discs of the lumbar spine in the norm were studied. The numerous relationships between the partial (height, sagittal and transverse sizes) linear dimensions and total sizes of the lumbar intervertebral discs in the youth and young adult males in norm (17-28 years) with their somatometric parameters were found. Thus, the use of relative indicators can be more acceptable in the subsequent mathematical modeling of individual indicators, in particular, the parameters of the intervertebral discs.

Empirical studies of socio-psychological conditions of formation of ideas about the spiritual ideal in primary school children

ABSTRACTThe present article investigates socio-psychological conditions for the formation of ideas about the spiritual ideal for children of primary school age. The criteria (value-positive attitude of the child to the ideals of Beauty and Good, identification with the ideal bearers, imitation of the behaviour of people and literary characters, understanding of children’s own ideas about the spiritual ideal), indicators and levels (high, average, low) for the formation of the idea of a spiritual ideal in children of elementary school age are established. The results based on age and gender specifics and levels of formation of ideas about the spiritual ideal of primary school children are obtained. The factors influencing formation of the spiritual ideal and socio-psychological conditions of its formation are revealed: the peculiarities of relationships with others (parents, teachers, friends, peers, acquaintances and strangers); influence of mass media (TV products, computer network, radio information, books, literary works, magazines, newspapers); artistic aesthetic influence (works of art and theatre, communication with nature, aesthetic priorities and preferences, artistic amateur activities).

Вплив компартійної ідеології на професійну повсякденність освітян СРСР у 1945–1953 рр.

The article is devoted to the investigation of the everyday life of the workers of the sphere of education of the USSR in the postwar period (1945–1953) and the influence of the Communist Party ideology on the professional activity of the educators. On the basis of available research, analysis of post-war pedagogical literature and periodicals, written memories of teachers, the authors make an attempt to reconstruct the professional life of teachers and teachers, determine the role and influence of the Communist Party ideology in their activities and the peculiarities of relationships in pedagogical groups.

Substantial aspects of municipal education bodies strategies and projects development

Theoretical approaches to municipal education bodies strategies and projects development are presented in this paper. The conceptualization of municipal system of education as territorial-sectoral complex which is structurally isomorphic to holding helps to understand institutional character of a municipal education body as similar to the character of management company while the position of schools and other organizations which provide education services as similar to the position of holding production units. Having studied the peculiarities of relationship of a municipal education body and schools we suggest the functions of municipal education body, which assigns tasks to schools and provides schools with different resources. We also suggest the classification of resources, which are the management objects of municipal education body: organizational resources, financial resources, human resources, public relations recourses and information resources. On this base we group the management mechanisms of municipal education body: the mechanisms of school and other organizations structure optimization, the mechanisms of schools and other organizations financing, the mechanisms of schools and other organizations human resources development, the mechanisms of schools and other organizations interaction with the subjects of the environment, the mechanisms of control and monitoring of a municipal system of education. That is why the objectives of municipal strategies and specific targets of municipal projects need to be connected with the modernization of these mechanisms.

Religion and culture: forms and peculiarities of relationship

Religion and culture: forms and peculiarities of relationship

The peculiarities of age-related changes in the cellular composition of bone marrow, pineal melatonin-forming function, and thymus endocrine function in mice of different strains

A comparative analysis of the numbers of fibroblast colony-forming (CFC-F) and granulocyte-macrophage colony-forming (CFC-GM) progenitor cells in the bone marrow, as well as the thymulin and melatonin content in the blood of young and old mice of the CBA/Ca and FVB/N strains was carried out. Only a tendency toward an increasing amount of CFC-F and CFC-GM cells in the bone marrow of aging CBA/Ca mice was observed and these indices changed significantly in FVB/N mice. The strain-dependent differences of the age-related changes in the biological properties of the cellular composition of the bone marrow are largely associated with the peculiarities of relationships between the pineal gland and thymus functions in mice of different strains with aging.

Vyresniųjų moksleivių santykių su pasauliu brandos ypatumai

In this article, personal relationships with the world are regarded as the foundation for the dispersion of spirituality. Spirituality is understood here as a complex integral feature which reveals itself through a diverse and permanent connection of a person with the world. The most important types of relationships through which spirituality reveals itself include first of all relationships of an individual with other people and with himself/herself at the same time as well as with social communities. Therefore the article analyses the peculiarities of relationships of X-XI form pupils with their parents, friends, teachers and their own selves. Furthermore, the article touches upon the relationships of the pupils of this age group with their nation state and church. Similarities and contrasts of the development of the said relationships are revealed on the basis of empirical material.