Innovative Path Research Articles

Innovative development of the AIC: problems and strategies for their solution

Currently, there are many unresolved problems in agricultural sectors: low level of production and processing of agricultural products, presence of significant number of small-scale farms, financial instability of agricultural entities, insufficient rates of improvement of market infrastructure, which hinders innovative renewal of agricultural sector, and digitalization processes. The goal is to substantiate the strategy for technological modernization of the republic's AIC. The methods are based on scientific research by domestic and foreign scientists, data from the Bureau of National Statistics, Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforming of the RK, scientific institutions, and information from official sources. Results - issues of innovative transformation and use of digital platforms to achieve high efficiency of agro-industrial production and its structural transformations, overcoming challenges and risks that pose threat to the country's agro-industrial complex were studied. Methodological approaches to managing innovation processes are considered, main reasons hindering the achievement of high results in the republic’s agriculture and building its potential are shown: low technical equipment, inefficient use of natural resources, in particular land and water, lack of the necessary system for storage, transportation and sale of products, unattractiveness of this area for investment. Conclusions - analysis of world practice shows that in the context of transition to innovative path of development of agricultural sector, regulatory role of the state, designed to ensure technological progress, increases and becomes a key factor responsible for developing a strategy for creating mechanisms for its implementation and financial support, and formation of a new type of economy. The systematic nature of implementation of innovative projects in agribusiness will help increase the number of jobs and specialists with new competencies.

Демография и развитие: исторический опыт и актуальные проблемы Кабардино-Балкарской Республики

The demographic characteristics of society act at any given moment as factors determining the possibilities and limitations of socio-economic development, but over long historical stages, they themselves change under the influence of socio-economic changes. This relationship should be considered when setting goals and objectives for both economic and demographic policies at the national and regional levels. This paper provides a review of the leading trends and results of the economic and socio-demographic evolution of Kabardino-Balkaria during the Soviet era and the main features of the current demographic situation in the context of the region’s transition to an innovative path of socio-economic development. The socio-economic modernization of the Soviet period was accompanied by demographic modernization. The population of Kabardino-Balkaria grew rapidly and acquired a new sociocultural appearance, becoming more diverse in ethnic com-position, urban in settlement structure and way of life. By the end of the Soviet era, the demo-graphic transition was completed, the level of education of the population of the republic was comparable to all-Russian parameters, its socio-professional structure acquired a diversified and generally modern character. However, the transition from the Soviet to the post-Soviet social and state system was accompanied not just by a deep economic recession, but by the phenomena of structural deindustrialization and demodernization. A reflection of these socio-economic condi-tions is the ambivalence of the demographic situation – a significant slowdown in natural growth, the aging of the population, a shift in the age distribution of marriage and birth rate towards older ages, a change in the vector of migration processes from inflow to outflow, a decrease in the share of the urban population, a reduction in industrial employment, a decline in the Russian population, reaching a plateau in dynamics and a deterioration in comparative indicators of the level of educa-tion. Meanwhile, qualitatively new tasks have appeared on the agenda, placing increased demands on the quality of human potential of modern development.

Innovative paths to productivity: Advancing lean manufacturing in industrial engineering

Innovative paths to productivity: Advancing lean manufacturing in industrial engineering

The Path of Collaborative Innovation in Modern Agricultural Enterprises under the TOE Framework

The Path of Collaborative Innovation in Modern Agricultural Enterprises under the TOE Framework

Study on the Impact of China's Digital Economy on Agricultural Carbon Emissions

<p _msthash="770" _msttexthash="18511649104"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Under the background of China's “double carbon” goal, digital economy has become an important way to reduce carbon emissions in China. This paper utilizes the provincial panel data of China from 2012 to 2022, introduces the perspective of agricultural science and technology innovation, empirically examines the impact mechanism of regional digital economy development on agricultural carbon emission through regression analysis model, and portrays the dynamic effect and spillover effect of digital economy development on agricultural carbon emission from both time and space dimensions. The empirical results show that: digital economic development will have a significant inhibitory effect on the intensity of agricultural carbon emissions, and the inhibitory effect will be indirectly affected through the path of agricultural scientific and technological innovation; the impact of digital economic development on the intensity of agricultural carbon emissions there is a time lag effect, the current stage of the digital economic development will still have a strong inhibitory effect on the intensity of agricultural carbon emissions in the future; Digital economic development has a spatial spillover effect, i.e., the development of the regional digital economy will have an inhibitory effect on the intensity of agricultural carbon emissions in neighboring provinces. Based on this, it is proposed to strengthen the construction of digital infrastructure, promote the coordinated development of the digital economy in the region, and formulate policies to reduce carbon emissions in agriculture.</span></span></p>

Exploring the Path of Green Innovation and High-Quality Development of Influential Regional Enterprises Based on the Analysis of the Dynamic QCA Method and MATLAB Sustainability Prediction

Exploring the Path of Green Innovation and High-Quality Development of Influential Regional Enterprises Based on the Analysis of the Dynamic QCA Method and MATLAB Sustainability Prediction

Research on the Integration Path of Innovation and Political Education in Hydraulic Transmission Course from a Shared Perspective

The course "Hydraulic and Pneumatic transmission" is based on hydraulic transmission knowledge, takes the training of innovative and entrepreneurial talents as the theme, adheres to the equal attention of professional education, innovation and entrepreneurship education and ideological and political education, integrates the resources of double and creative education from the three aspects of course implementers, course content and course practice carrier, optimizes the supply of course content through the "three small ways", and innovates the "one main body, two starting points". The "three integration, four positions" curriculum construction mode aims to explore the effective combination of innovation and entrepreneurship concept and curriculum ideology and politics in the curriculum teaching reform, so that students will integrate innovation consciousness into professional skills training, cultivate comprehensive talents with excellent innovation and entrepreneurship ability and good ideological and moral quality, and let students' professional skills, innovation and entrepreneurship ability and ideological cultivation go in the same direction.

Research on the Innovative Path of Rural Grassroots Party Organization Construction Leading the Modernization of Rural Governance

This article focuses on the role and challenges of rural grassroots party organizations in leading the modernization of rural governance, conducting in-depth research and analysis from aspects such as party organization system construction, inadequate function, and integration with villagers' self-government organizations. It analyzes the current development status of rural grassroots party organizations and the connotation of the modernization of rural governance, and dissects the problems of inadequate system in party building work, insufficient function of the party organization, and insufficient coordinated development with villagers' self-government organizations. Based on this, optimization countermeasures such as strengthening system construction, clarifying functional positioning, and promoting the deep integration of party organizations and villagers' self-government organizations are proposed. It summarizes the significance and practical operation guidance of these countermeasures for improving the role of rural grassroots party organizations in the modernization of rural governance.

Research on Innovative Path of Smart Elderly Care Services Based on the "Internet plus" Background

In the 21st century, China's economy has developed rapidly, but at present, the pace of population aging is constantly accelerating, and social problems are becoming increasingly prominent. With the development of high-tech information technology such as the Internet, "Internet plus" has gradually become an important driving force for the development of a new round of industrial revolution. As far as the elderly care service industry is concerned, only by integrating the "Internet plus" and traditional elderly care service model, and upgrading the traditional elderly care service model, can more elderly people enjoy intelligent services in their later years, and promote the sustainable development of the elderly care service industry. This article reviews the current research status of smart elderly care services at home and abroad, the challenges faced by smart elderly care in China, and the innovative path of smart elderly care service models through literature analysis and other research methods. It points out the practical path of smart elderly care services and provides reference for the formulation of practical and sustainable smart elderly care service plans for the elderly.

Innovative Paths for Digital Empowerment in RuralRevitalization of Ethnic Minority Areas

The integrated development of urban and rural areas is the main line and focus of the three rural issues'' work in the new era, which is of great significance for solving the problems of unbalanced and inadequate development in ethnic regions and promoting the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas. Based on the review of the evolution of urban-rural relations and related theories of urban-rural integrated development, this paper analyzes the prominent problems in ethnic regions, such as the imbalance of urban-rural development, rural hollowing, lagging infrastructure and public services, and ecological environment protection. Centering on the main line of digital empowerment for rural revitalization in ethnic regions, systematic countermeasures and suggestions are put forward from the aspects of constructing a digital rural development strategy'', promoting the system integration of `people-industry-land' '', taking classified measures to promote the revitalization of different types of rural areas'', promoting the free flow of urban and rural production factors'', and promoting rural space reconstruction''. At the same time, based on typical case practices, the replicable and extendable experience of digital rural development is summarized, the main challenges faced are analyzed, and policy suggestions are put forward from the aspects of top-level design, financial support, resource integration, pilot demonstration, and talent cultivation, so as to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the integrated development of urban and rural areas and rural revitalization in ethnic regions.

Detailed investigation on FAME capped metal nanocomposite synthesis as potential antifungal agent

Oleaginous yeast lipid derived fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) are renowned for their exceptional potential towards bioenergy production specially in biodiesel domain. FAME application in other realms of biotechnology including nanotechnology (offer large possibilities for industry and contemporary science) has hitherto remained unexplored. Present study has investigated the novel use of FAME as biogenic capping agents to synthesize amphotericin B loaded CuO-CT (CT: chitosan) nanocomposites. The utilization of FAME-modified formulation (CuO-CTY@.L.F-AmpB) is evident in providing steric stability, as indicated by various physiochemical characterization techniques, accompanied by a low polydispersity index 0.24 ± 0.06 and a partial negative surface charge. Additional insights from HRTEM reveal a nanocarrier with a rod-shaped morphology, featuring 40–50 nm length and a 5–6 nm diameter. Amphotericin B release from CuO-CT@Y.L.F-AmpB followed a sustained pattern for up to 100 h, suggested FAME coating facilitated the drug release for a longer time duration. FAME stabilization has improved antibiofilm activity against Candida albicans (BEC50: 15 μg/mL) evinced by multitude assays that were found concordant with each other. A comprehensive FAME profiling conducted through GC-MS unveiled the predominance of oleic (84.02 ± 0.30 %) and palmitic acid methyl esters (9.40 ± 0.15 %) in the sample. This observation identifies them as concealed factors contributing to the stability of the nanocomposite. Conclusively, present study stipulated FAME as an efficient capping agent where it impart stability as well as efficacy to the nanocarrier. Moreover, current research work opens an innovative path for biorefinery approach integrating simultaneous production of lipid and multiphase nano-material synthesis, vital for a sustainable and circular bio-economy.

Cross-market innovation: the dynamics of latecomer catching-up model from new Chinese electric vehicle OEMs

ABSTRACT Mainstream technology catching-up studies only focus on how latecomers assimilate the acquired technology from the developed countries in its home countries, paying little attention to their technology innovation activities directly in the developed countries and the interactions between developed and developing countries to overcome first-mover advantages and catching-up with incumbents. This study examines the practices of the rapidly rising Chinese new entrants of electric vehicle (EV) manufacturers, discovers the mechanism and path of cross-market innovation (CMI), established its structural model based on multiple case analysis, proposed three-stage progressing path and three integration mechanisms, and provides new ideas for latecomers to leverage advantages from innovation systems of both developed and developing countries to achieve the change of technological leadership. These new Chinese EV players in study directly go to the USA to innovate on top of acquiring new technologies in the USA, and leverage both first-mover and follower advantages, quickly becoming leading technologically in the areas of emerging technology innovation. The study suggests that latecomers could utilize CMI as their technology catching-up strategy and achieve technological leadership change in both home and developed countries. The CMI model has been tested through the structural equation model (SEM) through structured questionnaire.

Chaos detection and control of a fractional piecewise-smooth system with nonlinear damping

Chaotic response is a robust effect in natural systems, and it is usually unfavorable for applications owing to uncertainty. In this paper, we propose several control strategies to stabilize the chaotic rhythm of a fractional piecewise-smooth oscillator. First, the Melnikov analysis is applied to the system, and the critical condition for the occurrence of homoclinic chaos is scrupulously established. Then, by applying appropriate control mechanisms, including delayed feedback control and periodic excitations, to the system, we can eliminate the zeros in the original Melnikov function, which serve as sufficient criteria for chaos suppression. Numerical simulations further demonstrate the accuracy of the theoretical results and the validity of the control schemes. Finally, the effects of parameter variations on the efficiency of control strategies are investigated. Note that we use the complex Simpson formula to calculate the complicated Melnikov functions presented in this paper. The current work may open a new innovative path to detect and control the chaotic dynamics of fractional non-smooth models.

OPPORTUNITIES AND RESULTS OF INTEGRATION OF KAZAKHSTAN'S TRANSPORT SYSTEM WITH INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT SYSTEMS

The article examines the transport and transit industry of Kazakhstan, strategic planning for improving the logistics infrastructure, creating a network of multimodal transport and logistics centers integrated into regional transport and logistics systems, ensuring close integration of the Kazakh transport system as an equal partner with international transport systems. The main components of the logistics infrastructure of multimodal transport and logistics centers, international transport corridors that ensure coordinated interaction of modes of transport and other participants in the transport and logistics process in Kazakhstan are considered as strategic points for the development of the economy of Kazakhstan. Modern international transport corridors are becoming the main core of the effective development of interstate economic relations in the era of globalization of the world economy. This industry is considered as an important factor of socio-economic prosperity and the Republic of Kazakhstan, which is heading towards an innovative path of development. Because international transport corridors are one of the most important industries that contributes to the prosperity of the global economy, facilitating trade and exchange of goods between countries of the world.

Exploration on the Reform Path of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Practice Education for Engineering Students in Local Universities

Exploration on the Reform Path of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Practice Education for Engineering Students in Local Universities

Learning Python Programming in Middle School - an Innovative path to Digital Literacy

In today's world, digital literacy plays a key role in preparing young people for future challenges. Learning to program, especially in Python, is becoming an increasingly important part of high school education. This article draws attention to innovative methods and approaches to implementing a Python programming curriculum in secondary schools, considering them as an effective path to developing digital literacy in students. The article discusses the benefits of learning Python, its role in developing programming and logical thinking skills, and offers recommendations for using innovative teaching methods such as online courses, project work, and competitions to achieve digital literacy goals in high school.

Regional Green Innovation Path Selection in China’s Complex Environment: An fsQCA Exploration

Regional Green Innovation Path Selection in China’s Complex Environment: An fsQCA Exploration

Unveiling the Ocean's Arsenal: Successful Integration of Marine Metabolites into Disease Management

The growing problem of antibiotic resistance calls for a paradigm shift in medication discovery. Fortunately, the enormous oceans, home to an incredible diversity of life, provide a viable solution: marine metabolites. These unusual chemicals have enormous potential for treating a wide range of diseases. This present study investigates the great potential for using these marine-derived gems in disease management techniques. Despite the difficulty of procuring and isolating marine organisms, discovering the most effective metabolites, and traversing lengthy research pipelines, the potential rewards are apparent. To demonstrate the power of these marine resources, the paper examines successful case studies. Each case study delves deeply into a single marine metabolite, including its source organism, the disease it targets, and the precise mechanism by which the metabolite disrupts the disease process. We'll look at the results of clinical trials that examined the efficacy and safety of these marine-derived medications, eventually exposing the real-world influence on patient outcomes after incorporating them into treatment plans. Examining these successful cases provides useful insights into the enormous potential of marine resources for producing novel and effective medications, opening the path for further discovery and innovation in the battle against a wide range of diseases.

Exploring the Innovative Path of Cultivating Social-Emotional Competence of Adolescents in the Digital Era

With the arrival of the digital era, the growing environment of adolescents has changed significantly, and the cultivation of social-emotional competence also faces new challenges and opportunities. Starting from analyzing the new requirements for adolescents’ social-emotional competence in the digital era, this paper actively explores the current situation and deficiencies of adolescents’ social-emotional competence cultivation and puts forward strategies and suggestions for innovating the path of adolescents’ social-emotional competence cultivation in the digital era. Through the integration of digital educational resources, the use of new media technology, the promotion of emotional education courses, and the strengthening of home-school cooperation, schools can effectively help adolescents better adapt to the social environment of the digital era, enhance their social-emotional competence, and promote their overall development.

The needed link between open science and science diplomacy-A Latin American perspective.

The relevance of science diplomacy and open science in today's world is undeniable. Science diplomacy enables countries to jointly address pressing global challenges, such as climate change, pandemics, and food security. Open science, promoting accessible and transparent research, plays a pivotal role in this context. Nevertheless, the degree of openness is subject to specific circumstances, contingent upon varying factors, including local knowledge and resources. Latin America has not only been at the forefront of pioneering open access strategies, making it an interesting case to study, but it has also shown a tangible interest in using science diplomacy. Our research employs a mixed-methods approach, incorporating a quantitative survey involving 50 organizations and initiatives dedicated to promoting open science in Latin America, along with two qualitative focus group studies. Our primary objective is to assess if and how these entities use science diplomacy to achieve their objectives. Non-policy entities were prioritized due to their institutional stability in the region. We highlight successful strategies and delve into the existing barriers hindering the full implementation of open science principles. Our research aims to enhance collaboration between these organizations and policy and decision-makers by providing a set of recommendations in that direction. By shedding light on the current landscape and dynamics of open science in Latin America, we aspire to focus on science diplomacy, facilitate informed decision-making, and formulate policies that further propel the region along the path of openness, collaboration, and innovation in scientific research.