Leisure Sports Participation Research Articles

생활체육 참가 부부의 참가정도와 부부친밀감 및 가족기능의 관계

생활체육 참가 부부의 참가정도와 부부친밀감 및 가족기능의 관계

노인의 여가스포츠 참가와 고독감 및 심리적 행복감의 관계

노인의 여가스포츠 참가와 고독감 및 심리적 행복감의 관계

The Relationship Between of Leisure Sports Participation, Health Status, Activities of Daily Living And Quality in the Elderly

The Relationship Between of Leisure Sports Participation, Health Status, Activities of Daily Living And Quality in the Elderly

A Study on the Necessity Recognition of the Leisure Sport Planner in Terms of Leisure Sport Participation Motivation and Preference

본 연구는 레저스포츠 사회적 중요성이 강조되고 그 활동 영역이 확장됨에 따라 레저스포츠의 효과적인 참여에 조력할 수 있는 레저스포츠 플래너의 도입 필요성 인식을 참여동기를 바탕으로 실제적으로 검증하고자 하였다. 레저스포츠 플래너는 레저스포츠 참여자 또는 잠재적 참여자에게 참여동기와 라이프스타일에 따라 전반적인 참여 계획과 관리를 제공하는 전문인력을 의미한다. 본 연구를 진행하기 위해 서울과 강원도에 거주하고 있는 일반인들과 대학생들을 연구대상으로 하였으며 총 384부의 설문지를 배포하였고 자료처리는 SPSS 15.0을 이용하여 기술적 통계분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도 검정, 일원배치 분산분석, 상관관계 분석 및 다중회귀분석을 실시하였고 연구 결과 레저스포츠 참여동기 중 가정지향, 자기계발, 사교지향적 참여는 레저스포츠 플래너의 필요성을 인식하였고 선호종목군 간에는 레저스포츠 필요성 인식의 차이를 나타내지 않았다.

생활체육 참가자의 완벽주의 성향이 자아존중감과 분노에 미치는 영향

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influences of perfectionism on self-esteem and anger of leisure sports participants. Through convenience sampling method, selected 317 survey questionnaires were used for final analysis from leisure sports participants. With the collected data, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis were performed by SPSS 15.0. The results of the analysis were summarized as follows. First, the gender showed significant difference on other-oriented perfectionism and socially prescribed perfectionism, but no significant difference on self-oriented perfectionism. and the age no significant difference on perfectionism. Moreover, exercise type showed significant difference on self-oriented perfectionism and other-oriented perfectionism, but no significant difference on socially prescribed perfectionism. Second, the self-oriented perfectionism impacts positively(+) influence, but other-oriented perfectionism negatively(-) influence on self-esteem. Moreover, the self-oriented perfectionism impacts negatively(-) influence, but socially prescribed perfectionism positively(+) influence on state anger, and the socially prescribed perfectionism impacts positively(+) influence on trait anger. Third, the self-esteem was revealed to function as a mediator on the relationship between perfectionism and state anger, trait anger.

여가스포츠활동 유형별 여가제약 분석

본 연구는 여가활동 중에 국민들이 선호하는 여가스포츠활동의 참가를 유도하고 지속할 수 있도록 여가스포츠활동 유형을 개인종목, 대인종목, 단체종목으로 분류한 후 각 유형에 따른 여가제약을 규명하고자 하였다. 본 연구는 서울과 경기도에 거주하는 여가스포츠활동 참여자를 대상으로 하였다. 편의표집방법을 활용하여 총 286명이 연구에 참여하였다. 여가스포츠활동 참여자의 여가제약은 시설환경, 부정인식, 여건부족, 부상위험, 시간부족의 5가지 요인으로 분류되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 첫째, 여가제약 요인 중 시설환경요인이 가장 높은 것으로 나타났으며 부정인식요인이 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 여가스포츠활동 참가정도에 따른 여가제약의 차이는 부정인식요인, 여건부족요인에서 부분적으로 차이가 나는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 여가스포츠활동 유형에 따른 여가제약의 차이는 시설환경요인, 부정인식요인, 여건부족요인, 부상위험요인에서 부분적으로 차이가 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 여가스포츠활동 참가 정도와 유형에 따라 여가제약에 대한 차이가 있다는 것을 규명하였으며 이러한 결과는 맞춤형 여가제약 협상에 대한 연구들도 가능하게 할 것이며 미래 여가사회연구를 위한 중요한 자료가 될 것이다. The purpose of this study was to investigate leisure constraints based on the types of leisure sports activity(individual, partner, and group activities) in order to lead people to participate in and to continue their leisure sports activities. Data were collected from leisure sports participants in Seoul and Kyungki province. A total of 286 respondents were selected using the convenience sampling method. Leisure constraint's sub-dimensions for the respondents were named as facility and environment, negative perception, lack of condition, risk of injury, and lack of time. As the results of this study, first, respondents felt facility and environmental constraint the most and negative perception constraint the lowest. Second, there were differences in negative perception and lack of condition constraints based on the magnitude of participation. Finally, there were differences in facility and environment, negative perception, lack of condition, and risk of injury constraints based on the types of leisure sports activity.

A family affair? Exploring the influence of childhood sport socialisation on young adults’ leisure-sport careers in north-west England

Based on interviews conducted with 19 young adults aged 30–35-years-old living in north-west England, this paper examines the features of childhood sport socialisation that typically precede high levels of leisure-sport participation in adulthood. The evidence suggests that the extent to which respondents were invested with different experiences of sport socialisation by their parents was influenced by financial and transport constraints, whether parents had themselves participated in sport, and the extent of parental encouragement. Those with the highest levels of adulthood participation tended to have two sports active parents who encouraged them to participate in leisure-sport, typically for enjoyment and the ‘love' of sport, and who experienced fewer financial and transport constraints than other parents. These respondents were also more likely, to have inherited sporting habituses and values from both parents who were in turn more able, and likely to purposively invest their offspring with different resources during childhood as an aspect of family-based leisure relationships. The evidence suggests, however, that each of the identified features of childhood sport socialisation are necessary, but not sufficient, conditions for promoting high levels of leisure-sport participation during adulthood. Finally, the article concludes that sport policies may help raise the overall level of participation among the population, but frequent, and perhaps more health promoting, participation may remain confined to a minority who benefited from the required kind of sports socialisation in their childhood families.

수상레저스포츠 참여자의 감각추구성향과 몰입경험 및 운동정서의 관계

This study are designed to determine the influence of sensation seeking propensity of water leisure sports participants on flow experience and sport emotion. Data is collected by a survey way from hobbyists and general participants, who make use of water leisure sports facilities in Seoul mega-city, Gyunggi and Gangwon provinces, however 342 of the surveyed are put into final analysis work. Surveyed data conducted frequency, exploratory factor, reliability, correlation, and multiple regression analyses by SPSSWIN 18.0 package tool and followed by results: First, there are significant correlation between sensation seeking propensity, flow experience, and sport emotion. Second, novelty of sub-factors of sensation seeking propensity influenced significantly on all subfactors( autotelic experience, sense of control, clear goals, loss of self-consciousness, transformation of time) of flow experience. Third, novelty of sub-factors of sensation seeking propensity had significant effect on all of sport emotion factors(fun, dignity, vigor), thrill had so on vigor factor. Fourth, autotelic of flow experience components had significant influence on all of sport emotion factors(fun, dignity, vigor), loss of self-consciousness had so on dignity, and transformation of time had so on vigor.

Impacts of the 4th East Asian games on residents’ participation in leisure sports and physical activities – the case of Macau, China

Sport events and the associated impacts are not new subjects for academic research, and the past enquiries have given substantial attentions to the economic impacts, especially those of tourism. Some important social issues have not been sufficiently investigated, including the extent to which sport events stimulate resident interest in leisure sports and the enhancement effects on public health. This study aims to address the past omissions through an examination of the 4th East Asian Games. It especially focuses on the extent to which the event stimulated resident participation in leisure sports and physical activities, so as to draw implications for public health enhancement and the ripple benefits for tourism. Combined methods were used for the investigation, which included questionnaire survey, in-depth interviews, documentary research and on-site observations. The results indicate that respondents who were highly attached to the sport promotion schemes of the event perceived most positive impacts and were more likely to support the city to host similar events in the future. While the results show to a certain extent that the 4th East Asian Games stimulated resident interest in leisure sports, forming and adopting relevant policies are considered necessary for nurturing a community culture of sports that may help construct a public health image of the host city and, this will eventually benefit local tourism.

생활체육참가자의 긍정적태도, 여가태도, 여가만족도의 관계

생활체육참가자의 긍정적태도, 여가태도, 여가만족도의 관계

Sports participation and health during periods of educational transition: a study of 30–35-year-olds in north-west England

In view of the persistence of health inequalities and declines in leisure-sport participation over the life course, several quantitative investigations have explored the links between participation and other leisure activities, which have their foundations in childhood and youth, as a means of understanding adults’ health behaviours. This paper presents new qualitative evidence to examine the largely under-explored relationship between leisure-sport participation and health within the context of educational transitions among a sample of 30–35-year-olds in north-west England. Drawing on semi-structured interviews conducted with 19 participants between July and August 2009, the paper illuminates the differential impact that gender and social class had on sports participation, and other health-related behaviours (e.g. drinking and smoking), among different groups of adults during the inherently transitional life-stage of youth. The findings suggest that while significant, the length of time spent in education and the differential educational experiences recalled by adults cannot adequately explain the observed differences in health and leisure-sport participation. The major sources of difference, while associated with educational transitions, appeared to lie instead in the broader inequalities that characterized adults’ lives and it is argued that simply enhancing leisure-sport participation and individual lifestyle change, as a means of health promotion, is a futile endeavour that does little to tackle the socio-economic structural determinants of health. We conclude by suggesting that until this is recognized by government and those both inside and outside of the health and sport policy communities, stubborn differences in leisure-sport participation rates and health inequalities—that have their foundations in childhood and youth, but extend over the life course—are likely to remain intact, and the unequal lives people currently lead are likely to become even more unequal in the future.

아동들의 여가스포츠 참가 제약과 성의 관련성

대부분의 아동들은 여가시간에 스포츠에 참여하고 싶어도 여러 가지 제약 요인 때문에 참가하지 못하게 된다. 본 연구는 Crawford, Jackson, 그리고 Godbey의 여가제약모델 (1991)을 기초로 하여, 아동들의 여가스포츠 제약 요인을 밝히고, 특히 남아와 여아의 여가스포츠 참여 제약요인을 비교하였다. Crawford, Jackson, 그리고 Godbey (1991)는 여가에 참가하는 데 인지하는 제약을 크게 내재적제약 (Intrapersonal constraints), 구조적제약 (Structural constraints), 인간관계제약 (Interpersonal constraints)의 3가지 요인으로 분류하였다. 편의표집방법 (Convenience Sampling Method)을 이용하여 아동 423명에게 설문지를 배포하여419부를 수거하였으며, 이중 부실한 답변을 제외한 379명의 자료만으로 분석을 수행하였다. 본 연구는 아동들이 여가스포츠 제약을 인지하는 다차원적 모델을 지지하였으며, 여아가 남아보다도 여가스포츠에 참가하는데 있어 제약을 많이 인지함을 발견하였다. 특히, 여아가 남아보다도 여가스포츠에 참여하는데 있어, 심리적, 안전, 상호작용과 관련된 제약을 높이 인지함을 발견하였다. 연구결과와 관련된 문제점 해결방안을 논의에서 제시하였다.

여가 활동으로서의 스포츠 참가자의 기본적 심리욕구 만족과 운동정서가 지속의지에 미치는 영향

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of leisure sports participants` satisfaction with basic psychological needs and exercise emotion on their will to last exercises, to understand the psychological process to influence on their behavior to last exercises, and to offer basic materials for creating environment to induce their positive participation in sports activities. The subject of this study were a total of 264 university students in Cluster random sampling and collected data were analyzed by Multiple regression analysis. The results were as follows. Firstly, autonomy and competence, which are subfactors of participants` basic psychological needs, influenced on their will to last exercises. Secondly, to this study`s targeting students, catharsis which is subfactor of exercise emotion was the major defendant factor for their will to last exercises. Thirdly, their satisfaction with autonomy, competence, and relatedness affected the emotional reaction of each defendant factor in exercise emotion.

여가스포츠 참여노인들의 사회적 지지, 자아존중감 및 여가만족에 미치는 영향

여가스포츠 참여노인들의 사회적 지지, 자아존중감 및 여가만족에 미치는 영향

정책투자우선순위 도출을 위한 레저스포츠 선호도와 참여도 분석

In this research, to identify the degree of preference and participation in leisure sports, over 19-year-old adults living in the capital region were collected as subjects, and among them, 250 persons were chosen by purposive sampling method. Using SPSSWIN 16.0, I analyzed the collected data by reliability analysis, paired sample t-test, PPA(preference performance analysis) method. The conclusion is the following. First, the first quadrant showed wind surfing, skins-cuba, water-ski, and yacht, and as a result of this, it is necessary to improve the degree of participation in this field, the second quadrant showed golf, racketball snow board, ski, fishing, and climbing, and these field need to specific attention to maintain continuous attention, for they have a great deal of attendance, the third quadrant, showed water sleigh, cart, balloon, sky-diving, orienteering, hang gliding, model plane, and survival game. As the degree of preference and participation in these sports is low, it is recommended that more effort should be made for these sports. Finally, in the forth quadrant, there are tracking, mountain bike, inline skates, rafting, and cycling. As it`s the participation is high, while that of preference is low, it is important to maintain the policy of the participation in leisure sports. Sencondly, the degree of preference and participation in leisure sport activicties acording to socio demographic characteristics differentiate.

The Relationships between Leisure Sports Participation, Social Support, and Adjustment to School Life of High School Students

The Relationships between Leisure Sports Participation, Social Support, and Adjustment to School Life of High School Students

중년세대의 여가인식과 스포츠 참여동기 관계에서 스포츠 가치관의 매개효과분석

중년세대의 여가인식과 스포츠 참여동기 관계에서 스포츠 가치관의 매개효과분석

스포츠용품 소비자의 실용적/쾌락적 쇼핑가치와 쇼핑만족 및 쇼핑행동의도의 구조적 관계

The purpose of this study was to investigate the structural relationship among utilitarian/hedonic shopping value, shopping satisfaction and shopping behavior intention of sporting goods consumer. The data collected from the 336 leisure sports participants by convenience sampling method was analyzed. With the collected data, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, model fit tested, and structural equation model was performed by SPSSWIN 12.0 and AMOS 6.0. The results of the analysis were summarized as follows. First, the expected utilitarian value impacts positive(+) influence on perceived utilitarian value. Second, the expected hedonic value impacts positive(+) influence on perceived hedonic value. Third, the perceived utilitarian value impacts positive(+) influence on shopping satisfaction. Fourth, the perceived hedonic value impacts positive(+) influence on shopping satisfaction. Fifth, the shopping satisfaction impacts positive(+) influence on shopping behavior intention.

Long-run labour market and health effects of individual sports activities

This microeconometric study analyzes the effects of individual leisure sports participation on long-term labour market variables, health and subjective well-being indicators for West Germany based on individual data from the German Socio-Economic Panel study (GSOEP) 1984–2006. Econometric problems due to individuals choosing their own level of sports activities are tackled by combining informative data and flexible semiparametric estimation methods with a specific way to use the panel dimension of the data. The paper shows that sports activities have sizeable positive long-term labour market effects in terms of earnings and wages, as well as positive effects on health and subjective well-being.

The Stress, Depression, Suicidal thoughts and the Buffering Effect of Leisure Sports Participation Among the Elderly in Rural Area

The Stress, Depression, Suicidal thoughts and the Buffering Effect of Leisure Sports Participation Among the Elderly in Rural Area