Leisure Sports Participation Research Articles

1인 가구의 여가스포츠 참여 특성에 관한 탐색적 연구

1인 가구의 여가스포츠 참여 특성에 관한 탐색적 연구

여가스포츠 참가자의 성별에 따른 운동신념, 운동중독, 정서의 영향관계 검증

여가스포츠 참가자의 성별에 따른 운동신념, 운동중독, 정서의 영향관계 검증

중년층의 여가스포츠참여유형이 가족건강성 및 노후준비행동에 미치는 영향

중년층의 여가스포츠참여유형이 가족건강성 및 노후준비행동에 미치는 영향

여가스포츠 활동 참가자의 여가만족척도 적합도

여가스포츠 활동 참가자의 여가만족척도 적합도

부산지역 해양레저스포츠 참여자의 스포츠즐거움, 참여만족 및 참여지속의사와의 관계

부산지역 해양레저스포츠 참여자의 스포츠즐거움, 참여만족 및 참여지속의사와의 관계

청소년의 학교체육 참여, 여가스포츠 참여, 사회적 유대감, 폭력성 및 우울감의 인과관계 검증

The purpose of study was to identify structural causality among adolescent’s participation in physical education, leisure sports participation, social connectedness, violence, and depression. The questionnaire was distributed in 5 middle schools in Seodaemun-gu, Eunpyeong-gu, and Mapo-gu in Seoul. After removing 20 questionnaires which have insufficient answer, total 400 questionnaires for actual analysis by using SPSS 21. 0 version for Window and AMOS 18.0 program. In this study, frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis and structural equation modeling(SEM) were used. The results of this study were as follows. First, this study found that adolescent’s participation in physical education could influence positive effect to social connectedness. Second, adolescent’s participation in leisure sports could not influence statistically positive effect to the social connectedness. Third, the social connectedness could influence negative effects to adolescent’s violence. Fourth, the social connectedness could influence negative effects to adolescent’s depression.

Sport and Tourism Between Modernity and Postmodernity

Abstract The text presents and analyses manifestations of modernity and postmodernity in the field of competitive and recreational sport, physical education, leisure, and tourism. The paper builds upon an extensive literature survey and presents the concept and key features of postmodern societies and the modernity-postmodernity debate in sports with reference to postmodern tendencies in tourism. We have attempted to determine the proportions of tradition, modernity, and postmodernity in contemporary sport and tourism, keeping in mind that, similarly to contemporary societies as a whole, sport is undoubtedly a mixture of traditional, modern, and Fordist elements with postmodern and post-Fordist features. We present and discuss the prevailing belief that the key elements of leisure sport are mostly postmodern and focused on the notion of individualisation and freedom expressed especially in alternative sports, while commercialised mainstream sport follows the regular mass-media show-business development path, maintaining a significant amount of modern concepts, such as the importance of national identities. Special attention is also paid to the Olympic Games as a specific and very efficient mixture of modernity and postmodernity. More so than at any point in the past, and despite the actual proportions of modernity and postmodernity that it contains, contemporary sport has become an integral part of postmodern societies and their lifestyle, with technology-determined individualisation of sport consumption and leisure sport participation.

‘Football Fitness’: constraining and enabling possibilities for the management of leisure time for women

ABSTRACTThe aim of the article is to identify constraining and enabling aspects for the management of leisure time for women participating in ‘Football Fitness’, a new ‘sport for all programme’ carried out in associative sport clubs in Denmark. The article is based on six focus group interviews with white, middle-class female participants (N = 32, aged 27–56). An analysis combining Hochschild’s conceptualization of the second and third shift [1989. The Second Shift. New York: Avon] with Elias and Dunning’s perspective on leisure as part of the spare-time spectrum and leisure sport as a quest for excitement [1986. Quest for Excitement. Sport and Leisure in the Civilizing Process. New York: Basil Blackwell] demonstrates that leisure sport participation must be understood in relation to both spare time, family life, and work life, as these spheres are interrelated. According to the women, both doing and planning housework are constraining for their leisure sport participation. On the other hand, Football Fitness is enabling in the sense that the women experience it as something pleasurable and a ‘free space’.

Physical Activity of Adults: A Survey of Correlates, Determinants, and Effects

We survey the literature on the link of labour market related outcomes to individual physical activity and sports participation. The first part of the survey is devoted to the individual participation decision and is based on papers from various disciplines. The second part summarises parts of the epidemiological literature on health effects and the economic literature on the labour market effects as well as on the effects on well-being and social capital. Somewhat surprisingly, at least for studies in empirical economics, all the papers seem to agree that individual leisure sports participation and physical activity has positive effects for adults.

노인 여가스포츠참여자들의 여가기능, 사회적 역할상실감 및 우울의 구조적 관계

The purpose of this study was to verify the structural relationship among leisure function, social role loss and depression of older adults participants in leisure sport. The subjects were participants in leisure sports and total 193 questionnaires were used for analysis. For the statistical methods, exploratory factor analysis(EFA), confirmatory factor analysis(CFA), correlation analysis, and structural equation model(SEM) were included. The results of this study were as follows; First, leisure sport participation period and leisure time of leisure participants was longer, then leisure function were higher, socal role loss and depression were lower. Second, Leisure function had negative effects on social role loss. Third, social role loss had positive effects on depression. Fourth, Leisure function had negative on depression.

English

English

청소년의 규칙적인 여가스포츠 참여가 가족관계 만족도에 미치는 영향

청소년의 규칙적인 여가스포츠 참여가 가족관계 만족도에 미치는 영향

The Effects of Leisure Sport Participation on Physical Self-perception and Psychological Well Being in People with Physical Disabilities and brain lesions

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of leisure sport participation characteristics on physical self-perception in people with disabilities. First, people with physical disabilities and brain lesions had higher perception of sport competency and muscular strength as they participated in club activities more and a longer time, and did exercise more intensively and frequently. Second, people with physical disabilities and brain lesions had higher perception of positive wellbeing, individual improvement, autonomy, Received (June 03, 2015), Review Request(June 04, 2015), Review Result(June 19, 2015) Accepted(July 09, 2015), Published(August 31, 2015) 506-706 Graduate student, Nambu Univ., 23 Chumdan Jungang-ro, Gwangsan-gu, Gwangju, Republic of Korea email: keh8354@hanmail.net 506-706 Graduate student, Nambu Univ., 23 Chumdan Jungang-ro, Gwangsan-gu, Gwangju, Republic of Korea email: door0804@hanmail.net (Corresponding Author) 506-706 Dept. Elementary Special Education, Nambu Univ., 23 Chumdan Jungang-ro, Gwangsan-gu, Gwangju, Republic of Korea email: psoongil@nambu.ac.kr * 이 연구는 2013년도 정부재원(교육부 SSK사업-인문사회연구역량강화사업비)으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받 아 연구되었음(NRF-2013S1A3A2054928). The effects of leisure sport participation on physical self-perception and psychological wellbeing in people with physical disabilities and brain lesions Copyright c 2015 HSST 376 and purpose of life as they did exercise more intensively and frequently, and participated in the activities a longer time. Third, in addition, exercise intensity and frequency revealed higher influence on psychological wellbeing in common significantly. It was found that the physical self-perception is high when exercise intensity and frequency are high and when the period of participation is over 6 years and that the psychological wellbeing is high when exercise intensity and frequency are high.

Physical Activity of Adults: A Survey of Correlates, Determinants, and Effects

Summary We survey the literature on the link of labour market related outcomes to individual physical activity and sports participation. The first part of the survey is devoted to the individual participation decision and is based on papers from various disciplines. The second part summarises parts of the epidemiological literature on health effects and the economic literature on the labour market effects as well as on the effects on well-being and social capital. Somewhat surprisingly, at least for studies in empirical economics, all the papers seem to agree that individual leisure sports participation and physical activity has positive effects for adults.

대학생의 자기효능감과 대학생활만족도의 관계: 여가스포츠참여 수준의 조절효과

이 연구는 대학생의 자아효능감, 대학생활만족도 및 여가스포츠 참여만족도의 관계를 분석하는 것에 목적이 있다. 연구의 대상은 G시와 D시에 소재한 대학교 5곳에 재학 중이면서 여가스포츠에 참여중인 대학생들을 모집단으로 선정하여 비확률 표본추출법 중 편의표본추출법을 이용하여 총 350명을 표집 하였으며, 회수된 297부의 설문지 중 질문문항의 일괄적 인 처리 혹은 무응답, 오기입 등 신뢰성이 떨어진다고 판단되어지는 38부의 설문지를 제외하고 총 259부를 분석에 사용하였 다. SPSS 20.0 및 AMOS 20.0 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자아효능감과 대학생활만족도의 관계에서 여가스포츠 참여의 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 자아효능감은 대학생활만족에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

퇴직 남성의 여가스포츠 참여에 따른 사회적지지, 자아존중감 및 행복의 관계

The purpose of this study was to analysis of the relationship among social support, self-esteem and happiness of the retired male leisure sports participants. 410 samples were extracted from Carrier Transition Center for 40+, Ministry of Employment and Labor, Employment Support Center, Silver EXPO, Employment Information Center in Seoul and Gyeonggi province using convenience sampling method. The study analyzed by t-test, path analysis using SPSS 19.0 and AMOS 18.0. The results were as follow. For leisure sports participation as retired male, there was significant difference in social support, self-esteem, happiness. This study show that social support of retired male in leisure sports participants has a significant effect on self-esteem and happiness and self-esteem has a effect on happiness. it also show that social support indirectly happiness through self-esteem.

퇴직 남성의 여가스포츠 참여에 따른 사회적지지, 자아존중감 및 행복의 관계

퇴직 남성의 여가스포츠 참여에 따른 사회적지지, 자아존중감 및 행복의 관계

신체적 자기개념과 여가스포츠 참여수준이 여가스포츠 참여만족도에 미치는 영향

신체적 자기개념과 여가스포츠 참여수준이 여가스포츠 참여만족도에 미치는 영향

Pengenalpastian Faktor Psikologi yang Menentukan Penglibatan Pelajar Universiti Awam Tempatan dalam Aktiviti Fizikal Masa Senggang

The purpose of this study is to identify the infuence of attitude, self-effcacy, and motivation on leisure time physical activity and sport participation among students in the Malaysia public universities. The study sample comprised of 551 male and 801 female undergraduates who were selected by means of random cluster sampling. Questionnaires were utilized to collect data. The results of the study showed that there were positive correlations among leisure attitude, motivation, self-effcacy and leisure time physical activity and sport participation among undergraduate students. The results also revealed that motivation and self-effcacy were the best predictors of leisure time physical activity and sport participation. This study suggests that in the effort to encourage the student’s leisure time physical activity and sport participation and involvement, the university management should plan and organize programmes to develop positive attitude among students, increase their self- effcacy and motivation level of physical activity and sport participation.

대학 교양체육수업의 몰입과 만족도 및 심리적 웰빙의 관계

이 연구는 대학 교양체육수업의 몰입과 만족도 및 심리적 웰빙의 관계를 분석하는 것에 목적이 있다. 연구의 대상자 는 D시와 G시에 소재한 대학교에 재학 중인 대학생들 중 교양체육수업에 참여중인 학생들을 모집단으로 선정하여 비확률 표본추출법 중 편의표본추출법을 이용하여 3개 대학에서 총 300명을 표집 하였다. 배부된 300부의 설문지 중 총 264부가 회수 되었으며(응답률 88%), 이들 중 질문문항의 일괄적인 처리, 무응답 혹은 오기입 등 신뢰성이 떨어진다고 판단되어지는 61부의 설문지를 제외하고 총 203부를 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 교양체육수업 몰입은 교양체육수업 만족도에 유의 한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 교양체육수업 몰입은 심리적 웰빙에 유의한 직접영향을 미치지 않는 것으 로 나타났다. 셋째, 교양체육수업 몰입은 교양체육수업 만족을 매개로 하여 심리적 웰빙에 유의한 정(+)의 간접영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 교양체육수업 몰입, 만족도 및 심리적 웰빙의 관계에서 교양체육수업 이외에 자발적으로 실시하는 여가스포츠 참여 수준의 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.