Part Of Industry Research Articles

Cold-tolerance mechanisms in foodborne pathogens: Escherichia coli and Listeria monocytogenes as examples.

The cold chain is an integral part of the modern food industry. Low temperatures can effectively alleviate food loss and the transmission of foodborne diseases caused by microbial reproduction. However, recent reports have highlighted shortcomings in the current cold chain technology's ability to prevent and control cold-tolerant foodborne pathogens. Furthermore, it has been observed that certain cold-chain foods have emerged as new sources of infection for foodborne disease outbreaks. Consequently, there is a pressing need to enhance control measures targeting cold-tolerant pathogens within the existing cold chain system. This paper aims to review the recent advancements in understanding the cold tolerance mechanisms of key model organisms, identify key issues in current research, and explore the potential of utilizing big data and omics technology in future studies.

The Functional Positioning of Digital Media in the Upgrading of Sports Industry: The Case of NBA

Sports industry is an important part of many industries in modern society, and more and more people are paying attention to sports industry. The rapid development of the Internet has led to the rapid progress of digital media, which also brings great opportunities and challenges to the sports industry. However, how to make good use of the functions of digital media to promote the upgrading of the sports industry in the current digital transformation process still deserves further research. This study aims to explore the positioning of the functions of digital media in the upgrading of the sports industry, and to study and analyze the NBA as an example. The significance of this study is to provide the sports industry chain and sports industry practitioners with an in-depth understanding of the important role of digital media in the transformation and upgrading of sports industry development, and to provide experience and reference for the future development of the sports industry. This study adopts the literature research method and case analysis method. By systematically collating and analyzing the literature, it elaborates the functional positioning of digital media in the upgrading of sports industry. Then, the NBA is chosen as a typical case, and the case study method is used to analyze the application and effect of digital media in the development process of NBA. Finally, through comparative analysis, the common features, and referable experiences of digital media in the sports industry are summarized.

Enhancing Banking Chatbot Experience through Hybrid Conversational-Generative AI Approaches

In today's digital age, chatbots have become an integral part of the banking industry, offering customers quick and efficient assistance. However, to meet the growing demands of customers and provide a seamless user experience, banking chatbots are evolving beyond rule-based systems. Traditional rule-based chatbots often fall short in handling complex queries and delivering personalized responses. This research proposal outlines a study aimed at enhancing the banking chatbot experience through the hybrid conversational-generative AI approaches. The primary focus of this research is to combine the strengths of conversational AI, which excels in understanding and generating natural language responses, with generative AI, capable of generating creative and context-aware responses. By merging these two AI paradigms, banking chatbots can provide more human-like interactions, understand complex queries, and offer personalized responses

The Influence of Music Streaming Media on the Spread and Development of Music: A Case Study of Tencent Music Entertainment (TME) and Its Promotion of Chinese Rock

In recent years, music streaming platforms have proliferated, attracting a large number of users and musicians. Musicians choose to upload their music to these platforms and make a profit. Digital music has become an extremely important part of the music industry. This paper delves into the influence of China's Tencent Music Entertainment (TME) on Chinese rock music, analyzes the factors influencing the development of this genre, and reflects on the evolution of music streaming media.

Video games and disability-a risk and benefit analysis.

Over the past decades, video games have become a substantial part of the entertainment industry. While ubiquitous, video game participation remains low among people with disabilities amid potential negative effects. This article analyzes the risks and benefits that video games may present to individuals with disabilities. In this conceptual article, we explored the literature pertaining to video games and disability. To better understand the impact of video games on individuals with disabilities, we focused on the unique features of video games through the lens of the Self-Determination Theory. Our findings show that individuals with disabilities are most at risk from excessive video game use, leading to increased aggression, sedentary behavior, and negative impact on academic performance. Identified benefits include promoting physical rehabilitation and psychological well-being, improving cognitive abilities and emotional regulation, and utility in promoting exercises, and managing chronic pain. This article presents a number of strategies and resources to help guide individuals with disabilities, educators, practitioners, and researchers in maximizing the benefits of video games while controlling the risks.

Electrochemically Mediated Lithium Extraction for Energy and Environmental Sustainability

AbstractThe demand for lithium resources is growing rapidly due to the continuous development of the lithium‐ion battery, which plays an important part in the renewable energy industry. Global sources of lithium are ores and brine, of which 59% are distributed in saline brine. However, the significant lithium resources in saline brine have not been fully utilized. The electrochemical deintercalation method (EDM) for lithium extraction from saline brine is a promising technique because of its environmental friendliness, high selectivity, and cost‐effectiveness. Nevertheless, the application of EDM is greatly limited by the easy dissolution of electrode materials like LiMn2O4 and the cost of mass production. Also, there are a few existing review articles on the EDM for lithium extraction. To address this gap, this review provides a comprehensive overview of the current methods for lithium extraction from saline brine, systematically summarizes the technical status of the EDM, and pays special attention to the preparation method and modification of electrode materials. This review gives new insight into the mechanism of EDM and provides a new design strategy for the evaluation methods of EDM.

Harmonising linguistic validation with AI: Precision, efficiency, and the human touch in patient-reported outcome translation

The surge in artificial intelligence (AI) prompts a reassessment of linguistic validation methods for patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures. The robust linguistic process, designed to adapt PRO measures for different cultures and languages, is upheld by regulators and the outcomes research community for its value in maintaining concept equivalence across global trial data. Its methods are entrenched in human translation and review, making it more challenging to integrate AI (machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing) compared to other parts of the global localisation industry. This article provides an overview of the key challenges in integrating linguistic validation and AI. Despite these hurdles, it advocates for the industry to embrace the potential benefits through collaborative and responsible innovation.

ENERGY POTENTIAL OF AGROBIOMASS IN KRASNODAR, STAVROPOL AND ROSTOV REGIONS

At present the use of organic waste for energy production has become a significant part of the world energy industry. Thereby both the problem of energy supply and waste disposal are solved. In connection with the large volumes of annually formed resource, the ability to provide inexpensive logistics and the demand for ener gy at the level of local consumption the task of recycling agricultural waste is of particular interest. The paper presents a methodology for assessing the crop waste energy potential, taking into account the type of crops, the energy content and specific features of their processing to produce thermal energy. The regions of the Russian Federation leading in the production of cereals, sunflower and corn, i. e. Stavropol Territory, Krasnodar Territory and Rostov Region, were chosen as study areas, both due to the significant energy potential and the available experience of producing energy from wastes in the South of Russia. The quantities of thermal energy that can be obtained from the waste of these crops are determined (the totals for all crops are 14 600 000, 30 500 000 and 29 100 000 million Gcal/year for the regions, respectively), as well as the share of heat supply coverage in the residential sector of the regions (124, 120 and 160%, respectively). The cluster analysis methods allowed identifying groups of districts that are self-sufficient in terms of the local energy resource, as well as potential “donors” of fuel from waste. The results are displayed on charts and a series of maps.

AUTOMATION OF PETROLEUM STORAGE TANK LEAKAGE THROUGH PRODUCT TRANSFER CONTROL USING PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER

Industrial storage tanks have always been a critical part of the petrochemical industry due to their capacity to either act as a buffer to other plant processes or simply to store enormous amounts of fluids for a long period of time in a controlled environment. These petroleum storage tanks are supposedly constructed to follow specific sets of instructions guided by the American Petroleum Industry from the type of material used up to the welding procedure. But due to inefficient construction, unmaintained and uninspected problems, welding defects, and environmental concerns among others, a leak in a storage tank can occur and will be a major problem as this can cause fire, explosion, and environmental hazards. Additionally, due to tensions between Ukraine and the Russian government and the succeeding Russian ban on oil imports, the cost of 1 barrel of oil rises at an alarming since 2020. With that in mind, an automation procedure is proposed by the researchers, to save as much of this oil from leaking and being unusable and to reduce the causes of further accidents. This paper not only seeks to use an existing tank layout, with currently installed level indicator transmitters, motor-operated control valves, and other equipment, but also to introduce flammable gas detectors that could detect the leaked petroleum on the ground and would initiate the automation procedure. The automation setup was realized by flowcharts, PLC, and ladder logic simulation using Picosoft software. Automation procedures are analyzed wherein the tanks are being filled, the trucks are being loaded, a leaking tank has its contents pumped to another tank, and a leaking tank has its contents pumped to the truck loading station. Results show that a minimum number of 8.89 barrels of oil saved could breakeven the cost of an estimated amount of $80-90 dollars per barrel of oil can be saved by the proposed automation.

Aspek Hukum Jual Beli Smartphone Dengan IMEI Tidak Terdaftar Pada Central Equipment Identity Register (CEIR) Kementerian Perindustrian

Amid the development of cellphone penetration, the issue of black market cellphone distribution has become an important part of the telecommunications industry. By selling goods at below-market prices or relatively cheap, which occurs on the black market, most cell phones have unofficial IMEIs. This research aims to find out the legal implementation of smartphone sale and purchase agreements with unregistered or illegal IMEIs. The research method used in this research is the juridical-normative method. This research uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach from secondary legal materials. The results of his research show that the validity of an illegal smartphone sale and purchase agreement based on the Civil Code is null and void. This is based on the failure to fulfill the legal requirements of the agreement based on Article 1320 of the Civil Code, namely that the object being agreed upon is an unlawful cause. If viewed from the legal aspect of consumer protection, responsibility for buying and selling is regulated in the provisions of Article 19 of Law Number 8 of 1999.

Investigation of Radial and Tangential Stresses Occurring in Epoxy (T300) Material Disc with Different Methods

In this study, a composite disc with Epoxy (T300) material was considered. It is possible to come across different studies to examine the stress field on disks rotating or stationary under thermal loads. Discs play a vital role in the assembly of machine parts in industry. Knowing the behavior of machine parts against temperature allows very good data to be transferred to today’s artificial intelligence world. Epoxy materials are very important today. Epoxies are made up of very strong fibers. They are used in unmanned aerial vehicles, spacecraft and the rocket industry. In addition, their maximum and minimum hardening properties, good adhesion properties and wear resistance are also quite high. In this study, an Epoxy disk (T300) subjected to linear increasing temperature was modeled. The stresses obtained on the discs were determined by different methods. As can be seen from the results, for a temperature of 150 °C, the average stress, strain and compression occurring sequentially in the inner and outer regions of the disk acts as 215.06 and –443.90 MPa. According to the results obtained, it was concluded that there are parallel increases in stresses as the temperature increases, and this can be proven by other different studies in the literature.

Analysis of the Development Direction of Music Art Management in The Context of The New Era

As an important part of the cultural industry, music art is facing increasingly complex and diversified challenges in the context of the new era. Starting from the aspects of globalization, science and technology, industrialization, this paper discusses the development direction of music art management in the new era, and puts forward suggestions such as strengthening talent training, innovating management models, and expanding cultural markets to promote the healthy development of music art.

Tata Motors Limited: strategic journey towards electric vehicle

Learning outcomes The case study has been prepared for management students/business executives to understand electric vehicle (EV) business, business environment, industry competition and strategic planning and strategy implementation. Case overview/synopsis The size of the Indian passenger vehicle market was valued at US$32.70bn in 2021; it was projected to touch US$54.84bn by 2027 with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of more than 9% during the period 2022–2027. The passenger vehicle industry, a part of the overall automotive industry, was expected to grow at a rapid pace, as the Indian economy was rising at the fastest rate. However, the Government of India (GoI) had put a condition on the growth scenario by mandating that 100% of vehicles produced would be EVs by 2030. Tata Motors (TaMo), a domestic player in the market, had been facing a challenging competitive environment. Although it had been incurring losses, it had successfully ventured into the EV business. TaMo had taken advantage of the first mover by creating an electric mobility business vertical to enable the company to deliver on its aspiration of providing innovative and competitive e-mobility solutions. TaMo leadership had been putting efforts to scale up the electric mobility business, thus, contributing to GoI’s plan for electric mobility. Shailesh Chandra, president of electric mobility business, had a big task in hand. He had to scale up EV production and sales despite insufficient infrastructure for charging and shortages of electronic components for manufacturing. Complexity academic level The case study has been prepared for management students/business executives for strategic management class. It is recommended that the case study is distributed in advance so that the students can prepare well in advance for classroom discussions. Groups will be created to delve into details for a specific question. While one group will make their presentation, the other groups will question the solution provided and give suggestions. Supplementary materials Teaching notes are available for educators only. Subject code CSS 11: Strategy.

Application and Medicinal of Terpenoids

There has been a rise in interest in terpenoids due to their variety of chemical forms and their distinct biological features, providing a range of applications in various industries, and enabling a significant economic, social, and environmental value. A systematic review was conducted based on the results of the collected scientific articles using Web of Science, Scopus, Scielo, Science Direct, and PubMed databases. This article examines the characteristics of terpenoids and their biological effects, concentrating on their anti-aging effects. Additionally, it discusses the various industrial applications and drawbacks of their application. Thanks to their activity, terpenoids play a significant part in various industries, making them important compounds with a wide range of applications. They are also frequently used and have excellent development prospects. emphasizing in particular their anti-aging qualities. Future research should focus on terpenoids’ broad toxicity, their catalytic mechanism, bioavailability, pharmacodynamics, biomarkers, extensive examinations of their bioactive qualities, and their usage in various industries in light of their effectiveness.

Design and Research of Hydraulic Expansion Control System for Reducing Pipe

In the aerospace industry's part forming processes, there is a pursuit of structural integration and lightweighting to reduce material and energy waste. Consequently, hydraulic expansion (hydroforming) has been widely applied, commonly utilized during the manufacturing processes. This paper focuses on the production of stepped aluminum tubes using hydraulic expansion technology and mainly studies the control techniques of hydraulic expansion for stepped tubes.

Towards Smart Additive Manufacturing: Cost and Component Complexity

The global market size for Additive Manufacturing is predicted to be around USD 20 billion by 2025. The question arises whether conventional machining such as Computer Numerical Control (CNC) should be replaced by Additive Manufacturing (AM). The results presented in this paper are the outcome of an ongoing study. The overall objective of this study is a decision tool to decide which manufacturing route to adopt from a sustainability perspective. This paper will discuss the first phase of this study looking at the mechanical performance, cost and complexity of parts produced from AM and CNC. The results show that small parts are cheaper to fabricate by AM regardless of part complexity, whereas large, simple parts are cheaper to fabricate by CNC machining. These results might help in identifying manufacturing limitations of AM process in terms of mechanical performance and cost. These results will serve as inputs into a decision-making framework to decide on the most effective manufacturing route based on desired application such as in the spare parts in oil and gas industry.

Preparation and Properties of Graphene Flexible Membrane

Graphene material has excellent electrical, thermal and mechanical properties, and the flexible film prepared by it can be widely used in intelligent wearables, industrial temperature control, biomedicine, home heating and other fields. In this paper, graphene paste was used to prepare textile substrate and non-substrate graphene flexible film, and its tensile strength, elongation at break, resistivity, hardness, modulus and other parameters were tested. The results show that the graphene flexible film has smooth appearance, good electrical conductivity and good mechanical strength, and is a good choice for smart wear and industrial parts gasket applications.

Innovations Products Children Working Brand Bilbil Kids in CV. Bilbil Berkah Sejahtera Bandung

Children's clothing is an important part of the fashion industry, which continues to grow. In recent years, innovation in children's clothing design and production has become a major focus for designers and manufacturers. This research aims to explore the latest innovations in children's clothing products, including designs adapted to children's development. The method used in this research is a comprehensive qualitative method from the results of analysis of several brands of children's clothing and interviews. It was found that forms of product innovation and innovative product development in Bilbil Kids prioritize the quality of raw materials for clothing and also product development is carried out using technical techniques. Sewing or sewing patterns used and speed in ordering custom clothing

Analysis of constituent factors affecting the state of dedusting of aspiration emissions

A significant part of industry is occupied by technology that is involved in the processes of manufacturing products, for example, sanitary ware factory, foundry, chemical or sugar industry. At such enterprises a large amount of dusty air is generated, which comes from various technological processes. Dust and gas collecting devices are used to purify dusty air. Depending on the state of dust and air flow, its fraction, dust dispersion and the method of collection, different aspiration devices are used. Aspiration devices are divided by the method of dust collection into wet or dry. Each of these types of aspiration devices has its own advantages and disadvantages, which are discussed in this article, such as increased aerodynamic or hydraulic resistance, regeneration of the device, the size of the trapped fraction, the need to use flushing fluid, etc. The classification of plant types for selection to a specific process or needs depends on the most efficient method of collection, particle dispersion and energy efficiency of the dust collector. Wet dust collectors have more diverse forms, designs and applications than dry dust collectors. Wet dust collectors are divided into groups depending on the state of the liquid phase (devices in which dust deposition occurs on a film of liquid, foam devices, turbulent dust collectors or condensation devices) and on the method of dispersion of the liquid (nozzle scrubbers, devices in which crushing is carried out due to the energy of the gas-air flow or dynamic gas washers). In this article, the designs and operating features of various wet dust collectors of each of these groups are considered in accordance with their characteristics of dust collection, liquid flow rate and design shortcomings. On the basis of the works of a number of researchers, the characteristics of the fractional degree of air purification from dust are graphically presented to determine the most effective apparatus for capturing fine fractions. The conclusions are made and further tasks and plans for conducting the necessary experiments and analysis of the data of scientists' works are set.

Enhanced YOLOv5s-Based Algorithm for Industrial Part Detection.

In complex industrial environments, accurate recognition and localization of industrial targets are crucial. This study aims to improve the precision and accuracy of object detection in industrial scenarios by effectively fusing feature information at different scales and levels, and introducing edge detection head algorithms and attention mechanisms. We propose an improved YOLOv5-based algorithm for industrial object detection. Our improved algorithm incorporates the Crossing Bidirectional Feature Pyramid (CBiFPN), effectively addressing the information loss issue in multi-scale and multi-level feature fusion. Therefore, our method can enhance detection performance for objects of varying sizes. Concurrently, we have integrated the attention mechanism (C3_CA) into YOLOv5s to augment feature expression capabilities. Furthermore, we introduce the Edge Detection Head (EDH) method, which is adept at tackling detection challenges in scenes with occluded objects and cluttered backgrounds by merging edge information and amplifying it within the features. Experiments conducted on the modified ITODD dataset demonstrate that the original YOLOv5s algorithm achieves 82.11% and 60.98% on mAP@0.5 and mAP@0.5:0.95, respectively, with its precision and recall being 86.8% and 74.75%, respectively. The performance of the modified YOLOv5s algorithm on mAP@0.5 and mAP@0.5:0.95 has been improved by 1.23% and 1.44%, respectively, and the precision and recall have been enhanced by 3.68% and 1.06%, respectively. The results show that our method significantly boosts the accuracy and robustness of industrial target recognition and localization.