Organic Unity Research Articles

On the Integrity of the World of Sounds: Montage and Organic Unity

The purpose of this paper is to track the history of interaction of two fundamental principles of creating sounding musical texts: the organic unity, on the one hand, and the editing, on the other hand, in both composers’ and performers’ artwork. It is likely that the idea of organic unity reached the highest point of its development in Mozart’s oeuvre; later, Beethoven and composers of the following generations started comprehending the idea of a process (or, in philosophical terms, “the becoming”) as something organically integral. According to an opinion of musicians with a romantic way of thinking, sound engineers’ work in general, in particular editing, tends to break an ideal view of integrity as the instantaneous and inimitable life of an artwork. At the same time, as will be presented, the principle of editing an artwork, from the motifs to the entire structure, also reached its highest, though often implicit, expression in the music of Romanticism (Schumann, Chopin). On the contrary, musicians of the post-Romantic era, such as Strawinsky or Gould, preferred the method of montage which can easily explain their general preference for the audio recording, with its almost unavoidable, merely “cinematographic,” editing for the live sound. Having disavowed an idea of the process as a kind of organic development, both composers of the avant-garde and the following trends in new music have engaged a virtuosic playing with the very principle of editing, including the editing of every separate sound, as their most important creative method. Therefore, there are various ways of comprehending an idea of integrity at different time periods of art history as well as fundamentally different methods of implementing this idea in accordance with certain artistic purposes.

ОБРІЇ СВОБОДИ ЛЮДИНИ В ГЕҐЕЛЕВІЙ ТЕОРІЇ ДЕРЖАВИ

A lapidary reconstruction of the boundaries of human freedom is underway in Hegel's state theory. It is argued that the three forms of coexistence of the individual and the common are identified: the common society, the state, and civil society - exist in both consistent, historical, time, and organic unity, here and now, complement each other. In each of these forms, freedom has its own autonomous horizons, which depend on tradition, human consciousness, acquired external or internal boundaries of freedom. In combining these spheres into a single community, the limits of freedom depend on the synthesis of the social foundations and reasonable practices of owners and citizens, the moral strength of civil society, the norms of state law, and the level of personal reasonableness of those in power. But a key role in ensuring the freedom and consolidation of individuals, corporations and the general should be played by an ethical state, in the bosom of which every person is fully self-fulfilling, since it focuses on "the spirit of the people – customs, laws – which is the dominant source. Here, a person is recognized and treated as a rational being, as a person, ... in a state, a citizen receives due honor by his position, by the profession he has and by his other work activity ”[19, p. 243]. However, all the opportunities and autonomous horizons of freedom a citizen can gain only by realizing himself to be a slave of a state that is the master of absolute freedom. Thus, through law and bureaucratic levers, the Hegel State guarantees a certain level of freedom and guarantees a new order of the general. In fact, individual freedom does not extend to the political plane and does not guarantee democratic rights. The state provides and supports only private and economic freedom, the freedom of corporations to decide social rights, and exists separately - in the plane of a bureaucratic hierarchy headed by a monarch. In the process of resolving the outlined question, Hegel gives the essential rational features of the state and the ideal principles of its existence. These signs are a contradictory synthesis of liberalconservative ideas and metaphysical-utilitarian positions. So the state is: 1) totally deified, the moral community of the people - the manifestation of its essence in history. This perception of the state gives it true sovereignty – the state of the most powerful lord or God on earth, which is the highest manifestation of the freedom of the objective spirit; 2) a universal-rational idea – a common goal that gives meaning to life and direction of development both general and individual; 3) the nation-state, because in its historical course it absorbs the customs, traditions, social foundations and the level of reason of the people, that is, it embodies the self-determination of the universal will; 4) morally reasonable substance. This principle is necessary in the sense of E. Weil notes that "neither is the law of the stronger nor the law of benevolence, the" natural nobility ", but the law of reason in which any intelligent being can learn of his own reasonable will" [20, p. . 93]; 5) legal substance, which is "the mind that has taken the form of law, not a mystical and transcendental law, but its law, its general rule of private action, is a mindset that has devoted itself to the pure development of the principles of free existence" [20, p. 96] and free self-development of man, and therefore must form specific legal spaces of all possible forms of freedom (formal, external, internal, etc.); 6) the public sphere for affirmation of an open level of freedom, which encourages individuals to achieve full political identity with the state, to attain a higher public position, namely a patriot; 7) the guarantor of security, protection of private property and growth of economic power in all areas of the general.

Inclusive development of Ukraine in the context of economic ontology

The purpose of the study is to determine the compliance of existing scientific ideas on the inclusive development of Ukraine with the fundamental principles of economic ontology and justification of the conditions and ways of the transition of Ukrainian society to the principles of inclusiveness. The attention of the domestic and foreign scientific community is focused on the study of various aspects of inclusive development. At present, the number of non-holistic publications has reached a critical mass, which has led to an urgent need for works of a generalizing nature. One of these areas related to the methodology of inclusive development is economic ontology – a scientific field whose task is to clarify the relevance of ideas about the inclusiveness of society to the real state of affairs in it. The scientific novelty of the study is to compare inclusive development with the following ontological dimensions: economic reality (basic structures, forces, mechanisms, and trends that determine its content and forms), economic activity (economic resources and institutions), the art of economics (economic policy). In this context, the inclusive development of Ukraine is positioned as a certain state and mode of functioning of society, characterized by organic unity and common interests of the entire human community in its movement towards ensuring expanded reproduction. The proposed approach to the methodology of economic ontology is based on identifying the conformity of ideas about the nature and content of inclusive development of the country reflected in scientific discourse and the basic principles of economic ontology. According to the results of the study, certain problems with the quality of economic resources, institutions, and policies were detected, which complicate the process of transition of Ukrainian society to the principles of inclusiveness. The conditions and ways of creating an inclusive environment within the rural-urban space (united territorial communities, new administrative districts) are substantiated.

Stage costume features ensemble "bahor"

The article reveals the features of costume design of mass and solo dance compositions of the ensemble Bahor. The dances of the ensemble Bahor, and with them their costume design, became an aesthetic canon, a classic of Uzbek choreographic art. The basic principle in creating the costume became an organic unity with a dance design. In the costumes of the ensemble Bahor, persistent signs of a traditional womens costume are preserved, such as ensemble completeness, layering, ethnic jewelry decor, and the brightness of color. At the same time, the costume of each dance has its own look, reflecting the artistic image of the choreographic composition.

ФОРМЫ ЗАЩИТЫ ПРАВА НА БЛАГОПРИЯТНУЮ ОКРУЖАЮЩУЮ СРЕДУ

The article analyzes various forms of protecting the right to a favorable environment, examines the concept of a form of protecting rights as a legal category. Based on the analysis of regulatory and scientific sources, the author has classified the forms of protection of the right to a favorable environment provided for in the law. Depending on the endowment of the subject carrying out the defense with the authority to use state coercion, the author identifies two large independent forms of protection: state and non-state. The author notes the legal uncertainty regarding the content of the right to a healthy environment, which complicates its protection. The positions of scientists who consider the right to a favorable environment in a narrow and broad sense are analyzed. Attention is drawn to the fact that the mechanism for protecting the right and the content of the right to a favorable environment are in organic unity and thus in the aggregate affect the formation of forms and methods of protecting the right to a favorable environment by a person. In conclusion, the author formulates the conclusions of the study, relying not only on the current legislation of the Russian Federation, but also on the established judicial practice, as well as on the scientific dogmas of Russian scientists in the field under study.

Полифоническая соборность точек зрения в «поэтике композиции» Б.А. Успенского

We consider the problems of composing a literary text based on the material of texts by B.A. Uspenskiy. It is proved that as a compositional possibility in the formation of a work can be elicit one or many points of view from which the narration in the literary work is conducted on the concept of “polyphonic collegiality”, in the other words, it finds expression both “internal” (with respect to the work) and “external” points of view on how the point of view of collegiality in the text is understood and determined. Collegiality is one of the main characteristics of the Russian national spirit, which has a telling Impact not only on the creative thoughts of Russian writers, but also on the thinking of Russian theorists in the construction of literary theories. It is justified that the poetics of B.A. Uspenskiy's composition is a continuation and development of M.M. Bakhtin's theory, that M.M. Bakhtin's polyphony is only one of the components in the relation of various points of view in ideological terms. According to B.A. Uspenskiy, the composition of literary text is a multidimensional spatial “free and organic unity”, consisting of multifaceted points of view, possessing both their relative independence and interconnected among themselves.

The Concept and Process of Innovation Leading Based on the longitudinal case study of Haier (1984-2019)

Based on the exploratory case study method, this paper attempts to construct a theoretical framework of Innovation Leading from two aspects of concept and process. Based on this research framework, the article makes a longitudinal case study of the Haier Group’s washing machine industry line, which is representative in terms of Innovation Leading the improvement of Core Competence, from 1994 to 2019. The study found: (1) From four dimensions of Value, Attitude, Effect and Driving (VAED), the concept of Innovation Leading is defined exploratory. (2) This paper theoretically discusses the process of Innovation Leading, namely ISAC model, including Innovation Intention, Innovation Strategy, Innovation Action and Core Competence. User demands are the trigger of Innovation Intention, which is the “navigator” and “brain”. The Innovation Strategy is an innovation plan about technology and complementary assets led by Innovation Intention. Innovation Action is the carrier of Innovation Leading, including technological innovation and complementary asset innovation. Core Competence is the goal of innovation, and it is an organic unity of technological competence, market competence, organizational competence and cultural competence.

Концертно-освітня діяльність як засіб формування виконавської майстерності майбутнього вчителя музичного мистецтва

The article analyzes theoretical and practical achievements in the field of concert and educational activity in the process of preparing a future teacher. The scientific works of such scientists as: Lee Danxia, ​​who views performing culture as an integrated personality trait, characterizing a high level of her cultural knowledge; V. Mishchanchuk, who emphasizes the importance of suggestive technology, which means, in essence, the ability to influence, passing it through the prism of his own feelings and influencing the audience; Z. Stukalenko, who analyzes the concert and performing activity as a skill of the performer, which is traditionally perfected in the process of musical and professional preparation. Its task is to identify the creative aspirations of the pet. The article also emphasizes that the formation of performing skills actualizes the issues of creative interaction between the teacher and the student in the process of collective music and grows due to the organic unity of emotional, rational and technical aspects in the sphere of creative performing activity. It is emphasized that concert-performance activity stimulates cognitive interest in studying the general cultural level, professional formation of future teachers, promotes the level of performing skills of teachers and students, and forms multicultural thinking. Attention is drawn to the following features of concert-educational activity in the professional preparation of the future teacher of music art, such as: 1) taking into account the interests of the student's personality and support for the process of self-development of his or her makings; 2) creativity and initiative; 3) orientation to the development of intrinsic motivation to cognitive activity; 4) organization of the process of learning taking into account subject-subject interaction; 5) enjoyment of solving educational tasks and tasks in cooperation with other subjects of pedagogical process; 6) transformation of the content of educational material from the purpose of teaching into a means of development of students' personality; 7) organization of reflection for self-affirmation of personality; orientation to cognitive activity. Prospects for further exploration of this area are the development of methodological recommendations for the development of artistic and aesthetic manifestations of the artistry of a future music teacher.

THE PARADIGM OF HEALTH AND CREATIVITY IN SUMMER CHILDREN’S WELLNESS CENTERS

Purpose of the study. Justification of the paradigm of health creativity in summer children’s health centers.Materials and methods. We used the data of our previous studies and analyzed the literature data on the problems of improving the health of the child population. A complex of methods of a systematic approach and conceptual modeling is applied. With the help of a hygienic experiment, the effectiveness of children’s health improvement in the summer children’s health center has been determined. 69 boys aged 9-10 were examined at the beginning and at the end of the shift. Anthropometric indicators, physical (bicycle ergometry), mental performance (correction test), motor qualities, vitamin status were studied.Results. Based on the analysis and generalization of research results, scientific literature data, the paradigm of health creativity in summer children’s health centers was substantiated on the basis of disease prevention, medical rehabilitation and rehabilitation measures. The main principles of which are the organic unity of recreation and health improvement of children, a differentiated approach taking into account the nature of the course of the disease, an increase in the degree of resistance of the body, a combination of various types of health-forming technologies. Approbation of the recommended technologies of health-creativity allowed to obtain a positive medical and social effect (improvement of physical and mental performance, vitamin status and motor qualities).Conclusions. Negative trends in the health status of the child population against the background of a significant reduction in the provision of children with hospital beds dictate the need to increase the efficiency of their summer recovery. Climatotherapy, herbal medicine, physiotherapy, dietary nutrition, physiotherapy exercises are components of the paradigm of health creativity in summer children’s health centers. Possible changes in the proposed health-forming technologies in the summer children’s health center have been identified, which contributed to an increase in the level of individual health (physical and mental performance, motor qualities, vitamin status).

DEVELOPMENT OF THE THEORY OF PARLIAMENTARISM IN MODERN DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN SCIENCE

The article considers the theoretical foundations of understanding the term "parliamentarism" based on the analysis of its nature and content and theoretical approaches to understanding the parliamentarism of such researchers as J. Habermas, P. Hellander, K. N. Sokolov, V. V. Maklakov, A. D. Kerimov, O. N. Bulakov, V. S. Zhuravsky, A. Z. Geogritsa, V. A. Smoliy, V. A. Zvirkovskaya and others. It is shown that the formation and development of Ukrainian statehood is inextricably linked with the idea and practice of parliamentarism. It is emphasized that the rule of law requires not only the rule of law and legal laws, but also proper legal organization of the system of state power, the establishment of various state bodies, a clear definition of their competence, place in the system, the nature of the relationship, methods of formation, forms activities, etc. Parliamentarism is analyzed as a multifaceted phenomenon with a complex internal structure consisting of interdependent elements. It is noted that parliamentarism characterizes the organization of public life, the achieved level of ensuring the rights, responsibilities and freedoms of citizens, ie the degree of democratization of society. It is stated that there is a wide range of opinions on the essence and principles of parliamentarism. It is concluded that only in the presence of organic unity of such characteristics and conditions as the presence of the institution of representative (legislative) power, formed on the basis of free elections with the participation of political parties and society; the constitutional principle of separation of powers; the rule of law; the presence of civil society, characterized by democracy and a high political and legal culture of citizens – we can talk about the presence of parliamentarism.

Construction and Innovation of the “Ideological and Political Theories Teaching in All Courses” in Vocational Colleges

The collaborative construction of “Ideological and Political Theories Teaching in All Courses” in vocational colleges is of great practical significance to realize the organic unity of ideological and political education and technical training. However, in the specific implementation process, there are many shortcomings; for example, the concept of collaboration has not been deeply rooted in people’s mind; the method of education is not new and the effect is not significant. On the basis of sorting out the necessity of collaborative construction, this paper puts forward the basic ideas of clarifying the division of diversified subjects, improving the concept of collaborative development, and establishing a linkage mechanism, combined with the introduction of the practical model of Shanghai Publishing and Printing College’s intra-school co-construction, inter-school sharing, and school-enterprise co-promotion, in order to provide effective reference for promoting the course teaching reform, creating high-quality classes, and accelerating the cultivation of China’s compound technical talents.

The management of strategic competitiveness of socio-economic systems: the methodological aspect

The purpose of the article is to develop a new scientific approach to theformation of management of strategic competitiveness of socio-economic systemsin the context of changes in their activity of the target orientation of competitivebehavior. Research methodology. A methodology for systemic direction in thecontext of solving problems while changing the strategic competitiveness of socioeconomic systems, as theirs, is proposed: the direction of systemic development; ameans of ensuring competitive sustainability; means of preservation as systemintegrity; mechanism for the implementation of the system-directed main mission. Substantial semantic approach is the basis of our proposed mathematical modelof evaluation of the prerequisites for ensuring effective management of strategiccompetitiveness of enterprises. The scientific novelty is as follows: the newscientific approach to: substantiation of the target orientation of management ofcompetitiveness of the enterprises is substantiated; formation of the potential ofcompetitive advantages on a systematic basis in the organic unity of theircomponents: ecological, social, intellectual, innovative-creative, organizational,information, legal, economic, managerial, as a fundamental basis for ensuringsustainable strategically-competitive development of socio-economic systems. Strategic competitiveness management of socio-economic systems has beenconsidered as a system integrity that encompasses 12 main blocks and 10 systemicprerequisites. Conclusions. According to the results of the research, we came tothe conclusion that sustainable strategic and competitive development of socioeconomic systems can be ensured only on the basis of a system-integrated approachto the formation and use of potential preconditions as competitive advantages ofvalue-oriented, environmental, social, intellectual, managerial, organizational,behavioral, interacting and other directions in their organic unity.

Outcomes study on improving humanistic care efficacy for nursing personnel through 3 in 1 construction of mental health training platform

Objective To build a 3 in 1 mental health training platform and explore its application in mental health training for nurses working in geriatric wards. Methods Totally 120 clinical nurses were selected by cluster sampling from the Department of Geriatrics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology in May 2017. A mental health and humanistic care training platform which integrated mental-humanistic-social aspects was built for the nurses in the 3 in 1 form of microcourse-learning platform-online interaction and discussion , in order to enhance their mental knowledge, improve their mental health management ability, expand scope of knowledge about humanistic care and intensify their practical ability training. A self-made questionnaire for nurses' evaluation of 3 in 1 mental health training platform and Caring Ability Inventory (CAI) were used to assess the effects of the platform. Results Nursing workers' recognition of the platform scored over 3.5 in all items. This platform enabled the organic unity of informatized training and satisfied most of the nurses. Nursing workers' humanistic care ability was higher after the platform was applied than that before it was applied, and there was statistically significant difference (P<0.05) . Conclusions The 3 in 1 mental health platform can effectively enhance nurses' humanistic care ability, which is worth promoting in clinical practice. Key words: Nurses; 3 in 1; Mental health training platform; Humanistic care efficacy

Rachmaninov. “Six choirs for children’s or women’s voices”: specific of interpretation of the genre

Rachmaninov. “Six choirs for children’s or women’s voices”: specific of interpretation of the genre

Intra-Party Regulations: Origins, Development, and Trends

‘Intra-party regulations’ originated in the Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) revolutionary period and developed in the reform period. As the process of ‘comprehensively deepening reform’ develops, the CCP seeks to promote its notion of ‘reform’ and the ‘rule of law,’ advancing ‘comprehensive strict governance of the Party’ (全面从严治党) and ‘comprehensive law-based governance of the country’ (全面依法治国) as an integrated whole, and pursuing an ‘organic unity’ of ‘governing the country according to law and governing the Party according to regulations.’ As a natural consequence, this approach creates new institutional demands and social foundations for the development of intra-party regulations. This article analyses the origin of intra-party regulations, examines the intersection between intra-party regulations and the project of building a ‘rule of law China,’ and probes intra-party regulation development trends. It demonstrates how the CCP seeks to use intra-party regulations to realise an ‘organic unity of governing the country according to law and governing the Party according to regulations.’

Sekularisme Ataturk: “Madaniyah” atau “Lā Dῑniyah”? (Tipologi Sekularisme Ataturk )

&lt;p class="06IsiAbstrak"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB"&gt;This article outlines the question whether Ataturk's secularism has the dimension of abolition of religion (lā dῑniyah) as assumed by many people or has the dimension of state domination over religion which is an expression of nationalism? This is because most classical Islamic political thinkers view that the relationship between religion and state is an organic unity, which cannot be separated from one another. The institutional form for the organic relationship arises in the form of a khilafah. These conditions describe the relationship between politics or power and religion as a symbiotic relationship that is mutually beneficial. As Europeans entered the Middle East, modern thoughts in the region also entered, one of which was kemalism. It was with this understanding that Ataturk in Turkey shocked the Islamic political world by displacing the already weak Ottoman Caliphate. The ideology of kemalism is caused by Ataturk actually a nationalist who admires the west, who wants the progress of Islam, therefore, according to him, it needs to be renewed in matters of religion to suit the Turkish soil. Thus, the practice of secularism in Turkey, broadly, belongs to the category of semi-secular practice, or typology of differential secularism, or "madaniyah". Because Ataturk places religion under state power, not abolishing or even destroying religion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

Distinction between the concepts of mathematical and logical modeling

Introduction. Technologies of mathematical and logical modeling of problem solving according to the existing practice of their distribution are divided into two areas: widespread mathematical modeling and infological modeling which is currently underdeveloped, especially for sophisticated systems. Fundamental differences between these technologies, in particular for the machining preproduction, are that logical modeling is informationally and logically related to organization systems, and mathematical modeling is associated with control processes in the organization systems. Logical modeling is used to operate with geometric objects in the technological schemes of their interaction through basing methods, geometric shaping in a static (ideal) setting of the corresponding schemes. Mathematical simulation is used to operate material objects in the control processes of their transformations through cutting methods, i.e. imperfectly, considering heterogeneous errors. Between the organization systems under study and management processes in them, there are information and logical links of their organic unity, which deny their separate consideration. In the information deterministic technology for solving problems of a high-level automation, the distinction between the concepts of “mathematical” and “logical” modeling is relevant; it has scientific novelty and practical significance.Materials and Methods. To characterize the properties of the concepts of “mathematical modeling”, “logical modeling” and the knowledge functions resulting from the formulation of these concepts, fundamentally different methods and appropriate tools are used. The differentiation of the concepts under consideration is based on the differentiation of technologies (methods, appropriate tools, algorithms, operations) for solving applied problems of any knowledge domain.Research Results. The ideas of “logical modeling” and “mathematical modeling” are conceptual general-theoretical notions with invariant properties required for solving practical problems of any application domain. In accordance with the distinction between these concepts, the problem solving technologies are divided into two types: system engineering technology – in the organization of information object systems, and system science – in the management processes of transformation of the corresponding material objects. These areas should exist in the information and logical link of their organic unity.Discussion and Conclusions. The author distinguishes between the concepts of “logical modeling” and “mathematical modeling”, which is a key condition for a successful transition to the deterministic information technology of a high-level automation in solving practical problems of any knowledge domain, for example, of the production design machining

Love of Whole Persons

According to quality theories of love, love is fitting by virtue of properties of the loved person. Despite their immediate plausibility, quality theories have met with many objections. Here I focus on two that strike at the heart of what makes the quality theory an appealing account of love, specifically, the theory’s ability to accommodate the fact that loving someone is a way of valuing them for who they are. The fungibility objection and the problem of love’s object maintain that if a person is loved on the basis of their qualities, they are not valued in the right kind of way. I propose a new kind of quality theory which both answers these objections and is independently well-motivated. Specifically, I argue that to love a person as a whole, one must value them as an organic unity.

We Are Still in the Historical Era Specified by Marxism

ABSTRACTAlthough our times have changed greatly and profoundly compared with Marx’s, we are still in the “era of transition from capitalism to socialism” as indicated by Marxism. This is based on Marxist historical materialism, on the laws of the movement of social basic contradictions—the dialectical unity of productive forces and relations of production, and economic basis and superstructure, and on the actual situation of basic contradictions of capitalism, as well as the development trend of the world socialist movement. The Chinese communists have been creatively grasping the organic unity of the essence and characteristics of the times, following up the development trend of the times, leading the Chinese people into a new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and contributing Chinese wisdom and Chinese program for solving the problems of human development. China has been promoting the building of a “community with a shared future for mankind” and has been committed to building a world of lasting peace, common security and prosperity, openness and inclusiveness, and cleanliness and beauty, safeguarding world peace on the basis of seeking common ground while reserving differences, and promoting the establishment of a world of mutual respect, fairness and justice, and win-win cooperation.

DYNAMIC REGULATION OF NATURAL SCENIC AREA SYSTEM FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ECOLOGICAL CIVILIZATION

Ecological civilization is an organic unity of theory and practice. The ecological civilization of natural scenic areas has received extensive attention from scholars at home and abroad in recent years. This paper explores the connotation of ecological civilization of natural scenic area system and constructs a natural scenic area system model based on system dynamics. In addition, this paper takes Jiuzhai Valley as research object to regulate and analyze the key factors that may affect ecological civilization construction in scenic areas, explores scenic area development trend under different strategies, and provides a basis for the promotion of ecological civilization construction in natural scenic areas.