Organic Unity Research Articles

Prerequisites for Creating Textbooks for Auxiliary Schools: Correctional Psychopedagogy for Children with Intellectual Disabilities

The history of the use of school textbooks as a special teaching tool dates back more than two centuries. Throughout its existence, the textbook has played a significant role in teaching students. It records the amount of knowledge, skills and abilities to be acquired in the learning process. The textbook is a special didactic object, which is both a carrier of the content of education, forms of recording its various elements and a project of the educational process. It implements the substantive and procedural aspects of learning in their organic unity, because the content of education and the learning process are closely interrelated, without each other impossible. One of the important areas of research in the history of pedagogy is the study of the history of school textbooks, a phenomenon that has come a long way in history, and at the present stage is an important tool for learning. The didactic functions of the school textbook are determined: informational, consolidation and control, systematization, self-education, integrating, coordinating, reference, developmental and educational. It is established that foreign and domestic correctional pedagogy has accumulated some experience in the practical creation of textbooks for the auxiliary school. Most of all in Ukraine it concerns textbooks on native language and reading. It was found that the formation and development of textbooks for children with intellectual disabilities in Ukraine were not the subject of a comprehensive analysis that would overcome the fragmentary historical and pedagogical knowledge to understand the historical experience gained in Ukraine and help identify the most progressive ideas and provide useful material for use by authors of textbooks in modern conditions.

Socio-political and public organizations activity peculiarities at Volyn in the Ukrainian statehood idea formation and development in 1921-1939

Historical aspects of the development and formation of socio-political and public organizations in Volyn, which after the end of the World War I was under the rule of two totalitarian powers – the Soviet Union and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth I is studied in the article. The role of Ukrainian immigration in the creation of Ukrainian socio-cultural and political centers was considered, and the optimal ways of solving national problems were searched for. On the example of Volyn lands it is proved that despite the difference of social and political systems, which dominated both Western and Eastern parts of Volyn, the process of formation of the national idea represents an organic unity in all Ukrainian lands.

Le système juridique unitaire à l’epreuve du droit coutumier : la nécessité d’une territorialisation du droit

"The French State is a unitary State as opposed to federal States, in which there is one Constitution providing for provisions applicable throughout the territory of the French Republic. Unity can be found in a legal unity first, in this the unitary Law is the one that does not admit of territorial differenciation. A political and organic unity, since there is only one Parliament, one Government. A social unity eventually, which consists of the admission of a single French people. If the French tradition is based on a centralized system, the implementation of the process of territorial decentralization led to reconsider the uniformity of the Law precisely with the question of territorial differenciation and territorialisation of Law. The present study proposes to return to the consideration by unitary Law of local territories including the overseas territories with the problem of reconciling such a system with customary Law. Keywords: unitary Law, customary Law, territorial decentralization, territorialisation of Law, the overseas territories "

Effective system of ensuring competitive sustainable development of entrepreneurial structures

Purpose of the article consists in the development of theorical and methodological principles for the formation of effective management systems for the competitive development of entrepreneurial structures in the conditions of decentralization. Research methodology considered in the context of the requirements of a systematic approach in the organic unity of target installations of socio-ecological, economic and other tasks and the formation of effective management of competitive development of business structures of production and functional-ensuring direction, which is the basis for the development of socio-economic, synergistic model, substantiation of components according to the allocated by us 11 blocks and methods of assessing the potential of the formed opportunities. Research methodology consists in a methodological approach to the formation and evaluation of an effective management system for the development of socio- economic structures as systemic integrity. Conclusions. The proposed methodology for the formation of effective systems for ensuring the competitive development of enterprises is the basic basis for justifying the potential of formed competitive potentials and a tool for diagnostic and analytical tracking of the effectiveness of decisions and management of actions in the system of empirical activity of entrepreneurial structures. Keywords: system, development, potential, competitiveness of efficiency, sustainability.

Migration potential of the post-soviet space as a resource of the Russian rural labor market

Human resources are the most important factor in the socio-economic development of the econo-my, including the economy of the agricultural sphere (meaning the organic unity of agricultural production and rural areas). In this regard, the authors of the study pay special attention to the analysis of the situation of its staffing, primarily in terms of studying the processes occurring in the human resources potential of mass professions, specialists and managers of agricultural organ-izations in Russia. The analysis was carried out according to the departmental reports of the Min-istry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation. The article shows the dependence of the agricultur-al labor market, characterized by a shortage of personnel, both mass professions and specialists, on the internal factor (training of personnel) and external (attraction of migrants), examines the modern agricultural labor market, describes the multidirectional trends in the supply of labor both at the expense of migrants and at the expense of the domestic system of professionalization of personnel. It is determined that the outfl ow of rural population within and between the regions of Russia is more extensive than the inflow due to migration exchange with foreign countries, this disparity increases during the pandemic caused by COVID-19 and related social distancing measures. At the same time, despite the constantly observed decline in the number of workers in mass professions in the agro-industrial complex, the availability of jobs is almost at the same lev-el of 93–95 %. It is shown that the income of migrants and the transfer of part of the funds to the countries of emigration have a positive effect on GDP growth and poverty reduction in these countries, and the quality of exported labor also improves. The relationship between rural migration and agricultural production is revealed. As a result of the study, the authors come to the conclu-sion that the state migration policy should stimulate the consolidation of the rural population and the return migration of the urban population to the rural area, and increase the attractiveness of rural areas for resettlement through the formation of unified rural-urban labor markets and agglomerations.

Il fondamento e la natura della sinodalità ecclesiale nella teologia di Dumitru Staniloae

In the vision of the Orthodox theologian Dumitru Stăniloae, ecclesial synodality has a double foundation: natural and theological, and manifests itself as a communion in the Holy Spirit. The natural foundation of ecclesial synodality consists in the fact that humanity was created as a “whole,” identical in being, but different in its constituents. The theological foundation of ecclesial synodality results from the dogma of the Holy Trinity and from the creation of man in the image and likeness of God. Reffering to the nature of ecclesial synodality, Staniloae states that this is the full actualization of natural synodality in Christ and in Church, that is, the “healthy balance” between the unity of human nature and the diversity of persons. The organic and symphonic unity of the Church mystical body, is the fruit of the Holy Spirit. Therefore, ecclesial synodality is an expression of the organic unity of the mystical Body of Christ and manifests itself as a communion in the Holy Spirit.

THE PHENOMENON OF INTERNET ADDICTION AS THE MAIN DETERMINANT OF PATHOLOGICAL CULTURE IN THE GLOBALIZATION ENVIRONMENT

The purpose of the article: to find out the consequences of globalization processes that provoked a cultural crisis with the help of Internet networks, distorting the worldview and value orientations of the population . Applied research methods: the method of abstraction is used. Abstraction exists in organic unity with the method of generalization, theoretical-problem method and system-structural analysis. Such behavioural manifestations as neglect of established norms, isolation, anxiety, depressive states, deviant and addictive behaviour are characteristic of a marginal personality. These social factors provoke intra-personal conflicts and deep anxiety caused by the feeling of helplessness in the face of the hostile surrounding world. Besides, these crises encompass «the problem of the absurdity of one’s life, as well as doubts about the entire previous value system». Nowadays, there is a rapid development of addictive behaviour around the world, as evidenced by the constant increase in national and international research on this phenomenon. There emerge new types of addictive behaviour caused by the complexity of the social environment (the emergence of consumer culture and the technical development of communication links), namely, informatization and consumerism. New types of addictive behaviour are beginning to compete with new types, such as gaming and computer addiction. Researchers around the world are sounding the alarm about the deepening problem of Internet addiction among young people since the main danger is that a pathological addiction to the Internet can lead to serious consequences and depression. Concerning new types of addictive behaviour, traditional forms and means of social control have become helpless and ineffective.

The Idea of Life as the First Form of Truth and Freedom

In Hegel’s philosophy, both truth and genuine freedom belong to the domain of the Idea. Life, as it is categorized in the Science of Logic, is the first form and stage of the Idea, and is therefore essential for a comprehension of truth and self-determination. In this paper, I explore why and to what extent Life is self-determining and true. Considering what Hegel considers to be the three fundamental features of all life, I explain how life is self-determining with respect to its organic unity, relationship with the other, and reproductive process. I explicate how the living individual develops and sustains the collective unity of its objectivity, distinguishes itself from its other, yet sustains and regenerates itself through it, and how it raises its universal identity beyond its particular existence through reproduction.

Research on the Reform of Humanities English Teaching Based on Ideological and Political Theories teaching in All Courses

Professional teaching and ideological and political education need to promote each other and develop synergistically, it is of far-reaching significance to build a curriculum thinking politics teaching mode in open universities. The teaching of English courses actively implements the new educational idea of ideological and political theories teaching in all courses, makes structural adjustments to the teaching concept, strengthens the construction of professional ideological and political theories teaching, and deeply explores the content of the ideological and politics elements,and run the ideological and political elements through the course teaching process,focuses on the organic unity of educating talents and educating people,gives play to the leading role of ideological and political, to achieve the cultivation of patriotic feelings and the transmission of values. This paper explores the practice of teaching thought politics in humanities English course from the aspects of teaching concept, teaching design, teaching process, teaching evaluation mechanism and teachers, which effectively improves students’ participation and satisfaction in thought politics, improves the effect of ideological and political theories teaching and achieves good results, and provides certain reference for the reform of thought politics education in other courses, and also brings new opportunities for the development of English majors.

ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ НАВЧАННЯ ПЛАВАННЯ СТУДЕНТІВ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ

The use of the methodological basis and specifics of the systematic approach in the study allows to take into account and distinguish a number of patterns and mechanisms of formation a complicated object. It is associated with a specific swimming training component of higher education institutions (HEI). Purpose: to identify the main characteristics of the swimming training system for students of higher education institutions. Methods: theoretical analysis and generalization, study of documentary materials, sociological methods of survey (questionnaire), systems analysis. Results. In the basis of substantiation of swimming training of students HEI as system we provided observance of a methodological basis. Thus, teaching students to swim in the conditions of physical education HEI has signs of organic unity by objective factors (conducting within the educational process, the relationship with the main tasks of physical education, the presence of interdisciplinary links, etc.) and subjective factors (structure of physical and psychological preparedness, orientation of motivation, etc.). As part of the study, we insist on the need to conceptualize the relationships and interdependencies between scientific and pedagogical theories that have emerged in the field of physical culture and sports, including theories and methods of swimming training and combining them with traditional educational technologies in higher education institution. The main characteristics of the system for scientific research of swimming training of students’ higher education institutions are revealed. In particular, this process is a set of combined elements. There are close interrelations between elements and properties and such properties as balance, self-organization, and invariance. In addition, the whole process contributes to the transition from the uncertainty of the learning swimming results of students’ higher education institution to the formation of clear options at the final stage of leaving this system.

Теоретичне обґрунтування контролю у навчанні студентів закладів вищої освіти плавання в межах фізичного виховання

The concept and content of control are important components of the theory and methodic of physical culture and sports. The consistency in processes and objective corrections of certain actions (processes) are provided by using of control. Actualization of scientific issues of control in the context of reforming the structure and content of higher education is gaining new importance. This is due to the higher dynamism and student-centered character of modern education. An urgent scientific and applied problem of modern physical education in higher education institutions is the substantiation of a systematic approach to training students swimming that will take into account existing experience and modern requirements. The purpose of the study was to substantiate the control subsystem in the training students swimming in higher education institutions during physical education. Material and methods: theoretical analysis and generalization, study of documentary materials, sociological methods of survey (questionnaire), system analysis, historical and logical research methods. Results and discussion. The control subsystem for the most aspects is management by a higher order system due to the close relationship with the control source, placement trends and the objectivity benefits. This subsystem is the basis for the differentiation of parts and at the same time for integration with the establishment of the organic unity of the whole system components. The key requirement for conducting control in the physical education condition in higher education institution is compliance with the specifics of the sport means as a variable component of the education content. Specific features of swimming have an important value for choosing complex of indicators. In the theoretical substantiation of control, there was observed requirements that are specified in the scientific and methodical literature. Among them are: availability of interval scale, reliability, validity, discriminativeness, availability of normative data, adaptability of the test, ease of execution and simplicity, limitation of test tasks, operationalization and verification of these tests / control exercises). It also takes into account a number of additional requirements for simplicity and low resource costs, regardless of the level of tests complexity, clarity and accessibility for teacher and student, conciseness and accuracy of execution instructions, the absence of external stimuli. Conclusion. Control is a fundamental element of conscious systemic human activity. The result of solving the generalized purpose of the system should be understood, accepted and acceptable to all participants of this process. Substantiation of the control subsystem of the training swimming system involves the formulation of a new category of individually-oriented content of control of students of higher education institutions and its variants. These variants must be built taking into account objective factors (the presence of different groups of students on the level of swimming preparedness, individual-motivational orientation of activity and trajectory of goal setting in the system of training swimming during physical education)

ANALYSIS OF THE ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURAL LANDSCAPE OF THE RIVER VALLEY SPACES IN UKRAINIAN CARPATHIANS

The results of the analysis of architectural and landscape interactions in the valley spaces of the rivers in Ukrainian Carpathians are presented in the article. The analysis was made at the scale level of elements of the architectural landscape. It was the next step after preliminary studies at the two highest scale levels - the level of settlement systems and at the level of settlements. The goal is to create a scientific basis for the methodical bases of the architectural and landscape arrangement of river valley spaces in Ukrainian Carpathians.
 Architectural and landscape interactions at a lowest scale level (level of an architectural landscape elements) are most clearly manifested in the aesthetic aspects. Elements of the architectural landscape are divided into natural and anthropogenic. The last ones were studied, which in turn are divided into urban elements, architectural objects and engineering structures. 30 elements were analyzed by functional-planning and aesthetic characteristics, of which 7 are presented in the article.
 It was revealed, that the large buildings, which visually dominate the relief, spoil aesthetics and identity of the valley landscape. When the traditional superficiality is exceeded, the feeling of the dominant influence of natural components on the local architectural environment is lost. The use of artificial finishing materials or too bright colors distorts the image and disintegrates the environment.
 It was established, that the best aesthetic effect in the relationship of architecture and landscape is achieved by applying traditional local styles in construction, in which there is an organic unity of nature and architecture through scale and form, as well as the use of natural materials in decoration.

Effective management of enterprise development: methodological aspect

The purpose of the article. The purpose of the research is to substantiate the scientific approach to the formation of the methodology of effective management of the development of enterprises as socio-economic systems. Research methodology. The main aspects of the methodology of effective man- agement of the development of enterprises as socio-economic entities cover 15 main blocks of synergism, a balanced system of components of development in the areas of change in accordance with the algorithm of systematic development of entrepre- neurial structures, justified orientational priorities of views in the system of direc- tions of actions of competitive direction, methodological tools for evaluating ef- fectiveness. Scientific novelty consists in theoristic and methodological approach to the formation of an effective management system for the development of enterprises with the allocation of the main 15 blocks of synergism. Conclusions. The level of effectiveness of enterprises of the agricultural sector of the economy will be determined by the scientific approach to the formation of the theoristic and methodological principles of building effective management of their development as socio-economic formations and systemic integrity in the areas of innovative, social, environmental, economic, competitive, strategically oriented, intellectual and other in their organic unity and target installations. Key words: effectiveness, development, systemic integrity, management, enterprise.

Basic models of human-centrist, polyspiral, sustainable development of Ukraine

Subject of study. A set of relations that are formed in the process of determining models of sustainable development of Ukraine and the principles of designing the economy of the future. Purpose of the article: research of the main directions of sustainable development of Ukraine and the formation of principles of strategy. Research methodology. Scientific novelty of the work, the theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the system of both general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge, the fundamental provisions of modern economic theory and practice. The proposed methodology of a system-integrated approach to the formation of basic models of man-centered, multispiral, sustainable development of Ukraine. As integrity in the organic unity of the prevailing prerequisites for the formation of the principles of strategizing. Scientific novelty lies in the definition of models for sustainable development of Ukraine and the principles of designing the economy of the future. Results of the work – the applied use of scientific results of improved approaches for the development and implementation of a strategy for human- centered, polyspiral, sustainable development is proposed. Conclusions. For 30 years of independence, Ukraine has turned from an industrially developed country into a backward and poorest country in Europe with an economy of lagging growth, the status of a «buffer zone» of geopolitical conflict on its territory and external control. To maintain sovereignty, ensure the country's competitiveness in the context of the transition to new technological paradigms and the quality of life of the population, at least at the average level for the EU countries, Ukraine needs to change course, develop and implement the «Strategy of human-centrist, multi-spiral, sustainable development».

The problem of freedom through the prism of N. N. Alekseev’s typology of legal relations

This article explores the problem of freedom in its social context through the prism of N. N. Alekseev's legal theory – one of the founders of Eurasian philosophy and political science. Out of all Eurasians, he is the most considerable contributor to the development of legal matters. The Eurasian theory of state and law is a unique and highly demanded legal theory. This work focused on the typology of legal relations, rather than the theory as a whole. Such typology gives a new perspective on the problem of freedom in its connection with the value of solidarity; it allows revealing the concept of positive freedom as a balance between rights and responsibilities. If such a balance is achieved, personal freedom becomes the condition for the unity of society, and the unity of society is ensured through protection of personal freedom. At the same time; the unity cannot be understood mechanistically; only organic unity let the members of society develop, so the society remains a unified whole The organic balance between rights and responsibilities, or the universal harmony of legal duties, is an ideal benchmark, which although is not quite achievable in a specific lawmaking and law-enforcement activity, but in approaching it, the state improves itself in consonance with the principle of justice.

Emergency administration: public administration model under major epidemic condition-- A case study of the spread period of new coronavirus pneumonia

The transition of public administration mode has always been the focus of society and the organic unity of administration mode and administrative environment is the basic requirement for effective governance as well as implementation of our party’s principle of seeking truth from facts in the field of public administration. In this paper, the author summarizes the administration mode that the government adopts to deal with challenges from non-marketization along with decentralization and dual command in the spread period of the major epidemic “new coronavirus pneumonia” as emergency administration. In order to concentrate on making a good control of the epidemic, current normal administration mode needs to be transformed into an all-round emergency administration mode in the face of abnormal condition, which is based on emergency market control with emergency power control as the core, emergency crowed control as the key, emergency information control as the carrier and other controls as the guarantee.

Русская религиозно-философская мысль XIX века и Оксфордское движение

The article gives an attempt to consider the reasons of mutual interests of Russian thinkers of the nineteenth century and participants of the Oxford Movement. The author argues the phenomenon is connected with the fact that, thanks to translation of ideas started in the seventeenth century, by the early nineteenth century, Russia was included not only into the European scientific and philosophical thought but also — through some persons of its intellectual elite — into the religious-philosophical field; recent research shows that it happened thanks to the mighty influence of pietism, which had been an important part of the Russian theological education since the late eighteenth century. Key problems of ecclesiastical life were formulated as early as in the epoch of the Counter-Reformation, particularly, at the Council of Trent; they attractedattention of laic people and clergy in Europe. First of all, there were issues of ecclesiology: the role of Christian community in the ecclesiastic life, the role of liturgy in the life of the community (and the closely connected points on the communion, preaching, etc.). Philosophers inclined to the religious paradigm insert certain philosophical aspects into that discourse. Thus, the topic of Christian unity was considered in the context of organic unity of the world, typical for Romanticists and followers of Schelling; in the Russian tradition, that trend was presented by A.S. Khomyakov in his article ‘Church is One’, which was written under the influence of the Oxford Movement and the contemporary English religious thought, in general; the philosopher was acquainted with it through his communication with participants of that Movement in England and Russia.

The transmutation and practice of environmental ethics

Ethics is the basic principles and rules that guide people’s behavior. The transformation of ethics depends on morality and law, which in turn confirms and guarantees ethics. Regarding the relationship between human and nature, Eastern natural ethics and Western ethics have appeared successively. Among them, Western ethics has gradually developed from an anthropocentrism that only focuses on human interests to a transcendental natural ethics that considers man and nature as a whole, and converges with the basic principles of Eastern natural ethics, and finally realizes the sustainable development of man and nature. In this process of evolution, people supplemented with different morals and laws, which exerted different influences on nature. In the end, we need to strengthen corresponding education and guidance, and finally realize the organic unity of nature, human and society

Potential of competitive environment: methodological aspect

The purpose of the article is to justify a new systemic scientific approach to building a competitive environment as a base framework for strengthening competitive positions in the system of socio-economic systems. Research methodology. The methodology of the systematic-integrated approach to development of the competitive environment as a integrity in the organic unity of the formed preconditions for the effective activity of the subjects of civilized market direction is proposed. Scientific novelty consists in justification: prerequisites as a fundamental basis for ensuring the development of a competitive environment as a systemic integrity in the organic unity of production components, functionally attendants, innovation, investment, self-regulatory and other direction; Potential of the competitive environment and its force field, target installations, policy, in the areas and activities. The potential for development of the competitive environment is considered as systemic integrity, which covers: the basic prerequisites for 10 positions ensuring the effectiveness of the activities of market subjects; The list of challenges of competitive activity of market subjects for 7 positions in context of social responsibility; Main activities and directions of development (30 positions); Methodological approach to the policy review from the position of competitiveness of the general system and local direction in 30 business areas. Conclusions. As a result of the study, it is concluded that the potential for competitive environment development can be ensured through the use of the systematic-integrated approach to the formation of its components as a whole on the basis of justification: preconditions in the organic unity of production, functionally-providing orientation; Innovative, investment, regulatory, self-regulatory, and other direction; Value orientations and target installations; Implementation of tasks of social, organizational, intellectual, economic and other direction in systemic integrity; Developed system of effective demand; Policy on the directions of development of the activities allocated by us.

Система формирования информационно-правового мировоззрения курсантов правового вуза

The article designs the system to form informational and legal worldview of cadets of the institutes of the National Guard of the Russian Federation (those who are trained in specialty 40.05.01. "Legal support of national security"). The main principles of the designed system are: protopostulates (they form the basis of the hierarchy of the main provisions of the designed system and represent those principles of philosophy that determine and control the course of research in pedagogical science); metapostulates (represent supportive assumptions for educational science); postulates (set the structure of the subject of study and the rules that must be followed in the process of solving the problem). As one of the main postulates of the system, the authors give the provision on the presence of two levels of information and legal worldview. The informational and legal worldview of the first level is interpreted as a subspecies of the professional worldview, and the informational and legal worldview of the second level is interpreted as a subspecies of the professional worldview. The implementation of the system is carried out on the basis of the application of the cognitive-evolutionary approach. The cognitive-evolutionary approach used in pedagogical research for the first time and it is based on the use of the cognitive-evolutionary theory of Piaget in the educational process of a military university. An example of the practical implementation of the system for the formation of an informational and legal worldview when conducting legal cycle lessons for cadets of higher educational institutions of the Russian National Guard troops is given. A feature of the described pedagogical experiment is the use of a cognitive-evolutionary approach in the educational process of a military university, based on the use of scaffolding technology. The application of scaffolding technology is carried out in an organic unity with the case method. The use of the case method, on the one hand, is a reflection of the currently actively developing plot-game paradigm related to topical problems of general and applied ontology, and on the other hand, it organically combines with the idea of identifying three phases in the process of forming an information and legal worldview - phase of prevailing accommodation, phase of choice of a mixed adaptive strategy and phase of prevailing assimilation.