Opportunities For Cooperation Research Articles

Detecting potential cooperative network for tourist attractions in a destination using search data.

This study addresses the critical need for regional tourism integration and sustainable development by identifying cooperation opportunities among tourist attractions within a region. We introduce a novel methodology that combines association rule mining with complex network analysis and utilizes search index data as a dynamic and contemporary data source to reveal cooperative patterns among tourist attractions. Our approach delineates a potential cooperative network within the destination ecosystem, categorizing tourist attractions into three distinct communities: core, intermediary, and periphery. These communities correspond to high, medium, and low tourist demand scales, respectively. The study uncovers a self-organizing network structure, driven by congruences in internal tourist demand and variances in external tourist experiences. Functionally, there is a directed continuum of cooperation prospects among these communities. The core community, characterized by significant tourist demand, acts as a catalyst, boosting demand for other attractions. The intermediary community, central in the network, links the core and periphery, enhancing cooperative ties and influence. Peripheral attractions, representing latent growth areas within the destination matrix, benefit from associations with the core and intermediary communities. Our findings provide vital insights into the dynamics, systemic characteristics, and fundamental mechanisms of potential cooperation networks among tourist attractions. They enable tourism management organizations to employ our analytical framework for real-time monitoring of tourism demand and flow trends. Additionally, the study guides the macro-control of tourism flows based on the tourism network, thereby improving the tourist experience and promoting coordinated development among inter-regional tourist attractions.

HIGHER EDUCATION AND MOBILITY

The purpose of the article is to determine the impact of technology and innovation on the opportunities for international learning and cooperation in higher education and mobility based on a survey and questionnaire. Methods: the experiment was carried out in stages, using a combined approach with the use of various methods of data collection and analysis. The participants of the study are 120 students of higher education institutions represented by different specialities and levels of education (bachelor, master, postgraduate). The scientific novelty of the work is determined by a comprehensive analysis of the impact of technology and innovation on the opportunities for international learning and cooperation in higher education and mobility of modern students. The study for the first time uses a combined approach, combining different methods of data collection and analysis, and covers a variety of mobility programmes and their popularity among students. The findings indicate that digital technologies have become an integral part of academic mobility, and their use helps students to maximise their time and conveniently interact with international partners. The study also revealed differences in the popularity of different mobility programmes and pointed to factors that may influence their attractiveness for students. The findings of the study indicate that technology greatly facilitates the process of academic mobility of students. They include virtual classes, distance learning, virtual exchanges, and other innovative approaches. These technologies help students to effectively find and choose international study opportunities, interact with partners, and receive information about study opportunities.

Global Health Management in the Face of Emerging Pandemic Threats: Strategies, Challenges, and Opportunities for International Cooperation

The global Pandemic that has emerged has led to big challenges for the world health system, showing limitations in infrastructure, response, and international coordination. Inequality in the distribution of health resources and access to maintenance, along with obstacles in communication and coordination of inter-country policies, shows the urgent need for evaluating and improving global health management strategies. This condition encourages the need for in-depth analysis of strategies that can be implemented in dealing with pandemics, including strengthening the health system and international cooperation. This study aims to identify and analyze various strategies in global health management to deal with pandemics that emerge, focusing on threats, challenges, and opportunities for international cooperation. This study uses a qualitative approach, relies on data from relevant studies and studies, and is followed by in-depth analysis to integrate findings. The results of this study indicate that the current global health system faces various challenges in dealing with the Pandemic, which include infrastructure readiness, the effectiveness of surveillance systems and early detection, as well as the need for stronger international cooperation. There are also challenges in coordinating between countries, political and economic influences, as well as obstacles in communication and dissemination of information. This study found that international cooperation, especially in research and medical development, sharing resources, and coordination by international organizations, is the key to tackling the Pandemic. Building the capacity of the health system in developing countries is also an important aspect of global strategy.

Innovation’s, and civil servants’ behavioral models’ influence on the formation of customs authorities’ and financial intelligence units' cooperation and document exchange institutional conditions

The article examines the influence of innovation on the development of institutional conditions for cooperation and document exchange between customs authorities and financial intelligence units, considering the civil servants' behavior patterns as innovative approaches implementers. Cooperation between customs authorities and financial intelligence units provides a critical foundation for ensuring the integrity of international trade and financial systems. In a time of rapid technological advancement, innovation plays a key role in shaping the dynamics of this collaboration. Individual and organizational factors in the behavioral models' formation in the field of relevant cooperation and ways to increase the efficiency of interdepartmental cooperation are substantiated. Particular attention is paid to the procedure for the exchange of documents between customs authorities and financial intelligence units, considering commodity and financial flows in the global economy, and the inconsistency of national and international law in the international trade field certain provisions. The opportunities and challenges of such cooperation, incentives, and the ability to exchange information between customs authorities and financial intelligence units are identified. The need to introduce innovative tools and information exchange mechanisms specifically designed to identify suspicious signals in trade and financial transactions that may indicate crimes in international trade or sanctions evasion is argued. Instead of viewing innovation as a potential threat, customs authorities should actively engage with innovative enterprises to create mechanisms that consider technological advances. Such collaboration can lead to the development of systems and processes that not only ensure compliance with regulatory requirements, but also facilitate more convenient and efficient cross-border trade. The development of digital ecosystems opens promising opportunities for cooperation between customs and financial intelligence units. Such systems not only improve the efficiency of risk assessment, but also ensure financial crimes timely detection. This innovative approach creates a dynamic system that adapts to the changing nature of threats in global trade and finance. Keywords: innovations, behavior patterns of civil servants, customs authorities, financial intelligence units, cooperation, document exchange.

The use of statistical analysis in assessing the development of the transport industry of Ukraine

The paper is devoted to the use of statistical analysis to assess the development of the transport industry in Ukraine. In the context of global trends of globalization and technological progress, the role of transport in the economy is becoming decisive, and the efficiency of this sector is important for the competitiveness of the country. The paper begins with the statement of the problem, defining the key aspects of the development of the transport industry and the structural analysis of existing problems. In the process of research, the latest research and publications related to the transport industry in Ukraine are analyzed, in particular, attention is paid to the latest methodologies and approaches in the field of statistics. Analytical review not only identifies gaps in the scientific discourse, but also reveals actual problems that become the focus of this paper. The paper aims to develop a scientific dialogue regarding the transport industry in Ukraine, taking into account advanced research and methodologies. The paper also considers the potential of introducing innovative technologies in the transport industry, particularly in the context of innovative management systems and other modern solutions. Opportunities for cooperation with international partners to promote the transformation of the Ukrainian transport sector in accordance with the latest global trends are also analyzed. Highlighting the unresolved aspects of the general problem serves as a basis for further research, and the obtained results can contribute to the understanding and improvement of the development of the transport sector in Ukraine.

Implications of Gas Reservoirs on the Conflicts and Cooperative Relationships in the Eastern Mediterranean Region

Objectives: This study aims to examine the implications of the energy resources in the Eastern Mediterranean region. The concerned discoveries represent a strong impetus to expand and even complicate the cycle of rivalry and conflict.
 Methods: The study is based on the theoretical framework of national interest, as to interpret the foreign policy of Eastern Mediterranean states. Moreover, the study employs the case study approach, by which data and information collection is conducted comprehensively for an individual case, or a limited number of cases. This is done for the purpose of reaching a deeper understanding of the political phenomenon in the international context.
 Results: This study concludes that gas reservoirs have fueled the conflict in the Eastern Mediterranean.
 Conclusions: gas reservoirs alliances aggravate the regional instability; Also new network of alliances undermines the opportunities for cooperation.

STATE AND PROSPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC RELATIONS BETWEEN UKRAINE AND GREAT BRITAIN IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR

This article considers the prospects of economic relations between Great Britain and Ukraine in the agricultural area. Both countries have significant potential in this field, which creates unique opportunities for cooperation and development. Ukraine, which is one of the leading producers of grain, oil and other agricultural products, is one of the guarantee givers of food security in the world. On the other hand, Great Britain has a great demand for quality organic products, what Ukraine can use to expand the export range of agricultural production. Cooperation between two countries may involve the exchange of technologies, the expansion of sales markets and joint projects in the cultivation of organic products. However, in order to achieve success, it is important to develop infrastructure, bring production in line with international quality and safety standards, as well as intensify business contacts and facilitate the exchange of information between agricultural enterprises of both countries. Taking into account the potential and advantages, agricultural cooperation between Great Britain and Ukraine can contribute to sustainable economic development and ensuring food security.

The Black Sea Regional Security and Geostrategy Balance: A “New Cold War” Scenario

The Black Sea region is increasingly becoming a priority on the international agenda. In fact, a regional approach is emerging as actors understand that common problems need to be addressed jointly. Nevertheless, cooperation efforts are hampered by a number of factors, such as uneven economic and political development within and among countries, nationalist forces, and longstanding animosities between regional players. In this context, it is imperative to foster sound policies aimed at strengthening dialogue and cooperation so as to contain and ultimately resolve conflicts with peaceful means. However, there is little policy-oriented research on the challenges and opportunities for cooperation in the Black Sea region. The purpose of this paper is to assess the impact of terrorism and its dangers towards the Black Sea region. The work also describes the significance of international terrorism and its general definitions. Besides, the result and findings are based on theoretical studies and assumptions and the result of the analysis of the “Case Study” of the Black Sea region. Case study examines how the Black Sea region influences the spread of terrorism and what threats it poses for this region. Furthermore, the aspects of what makes the region important on international arena are analyzed and the existent and potential security issues are examined, as well as strategic importance of the region for the EU and NATO is analyzed even from academic framework – “Securitization” theory (Buzan, Wæver, De Wilde, 1998). The theory is based on security studies conceptual background and the background spectrum includes: the Copenhagen School and Critical security studies as the type (Ondrejcsak, 2014). Moreover, the Black Sea regional security and geopolitics are to be reviewed and scrutinized in several modalities in aegis of the Securitization theory, like military and economic sectors. The hypothesis provides provision that the Black Sea regional security has already became indispensable part of the contemporary international security system and determines tendency in geostrategic balance at global level. In addition to that the Black Sea Region has to contend with numerous threats of a conventional and non-conventional kind. These hard and soft security problems make the region volatile, insecure and unstable. That is why the region is very vital for inter-governmental organizations, dealing with military security (NATO case) and local actors in case of Georgia’s national security.

Low-carbon energy systems: seizing market-based business opportunities across borders

AbstractAsia has been experiencing much faster economic growth than the world average and has been consuming more energy and natural resources than our planet’s regenerative capacity can provide. With each passing day, Asia’s carbon emissions have been growing, as does its vulnerability to climate risks. The poor are the most vulnerable to these disruptions, lacking options to adapt to changing climatic conditions. The transition to a low-carbon green growth in almost all of emerging economies in the Asian region is underway. This transition has become unstoppable and irreversible. In this context, it is important to realize that the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has its own impact on the economies. Nevertheless, it has also created new once-in-a-generation opportunities for implementing hard policy reforms through economic recovery and stimulus packages. The need to accelerate the low-carbon transition as part of the pandemic recovery is unquestionable, but the question is how to do it in a cost-effective way. This research presents a broad diagnosis of new regional cooperation opportunities in areas essential to complete the transition to a low-carbon economy by 2030 and a net zero economy by 2050–2060. It highlights where regional cooperation and coordination can have the greatest impact. It points to a number of policy areas—trade, carbon taxation, carbon pricing, and innovation—where regional cooperation reduces the cost of implementing national actions and complements global pacts. This model also creates business opportunities for developing competitive green industries and low-carbon technologies across countries in the region.

Three Subjects and Seven Duties Model: Empowering Informatization Teaching Ability of Pre-Service Teachers

By constructing a model, this study seeks to provide suggestions for strengthening pre-service teachers’ informatization teaching ability. It aims to answer the following research questions: (1) What do the pre-service teachers know about informatization instruction? What is their level of informatization teaching ability? (2) What factors influence pre-service teachers’ ability to deliver informatization instruction? How to overcome the obstacles? The inquiry focuses on the theoretical exploration of informatization teaching ability, questionnaire, and interview analysis on the current condition and improvement of pre-service teachers’ informatization teaching ability. The data from the questionnaire and interview of the pre-service teachers were evaluated from three dimensions: awareness and attitude towards informatization teaching, knowledge of informatization teaching, and the ability to apply informatization teaching skills innovatively and comprehensively. The 3S-7D (Three Subjects and Seven Duties) model consisting of three subjects and the seven duties that go with them is established. The three subjects include pre-service teachers, teacher educators, and higher education schools. The seven duties involve pre-service teachers demonstrating learning motivation, cross-discipline thinking, and information and communications technology mastery; teacher educators actively constructing informatization teaching practice and formative assessment; and higher education schools providing adequate hardware and software equipment while offering cooperative opportunities with primary and junior schools through institutionalization.

The Influence of Digital Transformation of Higher Education on China University Teaching Management

With the rapid development of information technology, higher education is welcoming the era of digital transformation. This paper discusses the influence of the digital transformation of higher education on the management of China university teaching, and through the analysis of the relevant background, process and effect, deeply analyzes the comprehensive changes of the digital transformation on the education system. Digital transformation enables universities to build more advanced digital infrastructure, strengthen the digital management of teaching resources, and achieve a significant improvement in teaching efficiency. The comprehensive sharing and collaboration of information also provides more opportunities for cooperation between teachers and students, and promotes the overall upgrading of education and teaching. However, digital transformation has also brought a series of challenges. Information security, digital literacy of teachers and students, adjustment of management system and other issues need to be solved urgently. In the process of digital transformation, universities need to adopt practical strategies to improve the digital literacy level of teachers and students, ensure information security and flexibly adjust the management system. The digital transformation of higher education has a dual impact on the management of China university teaching, which not only brings brand-new opportunities for teaching, but also presents a series of challenges that need to be taken seriously. Only through comprehensive and in-depth understanding and response can universities better meet the future educational challenges in the digital age.

Együttműködések szükségessége a gyógyszeripari, biotechnológiai fejlesztési folyamatokban az Észak-alföldi régióban

One of the leading sectors of the Hungarian Northern Great Plain region - a high capital-intensive, long-return, "high risk - high benefit" industry such as red biotechnology – was examined to see what impact its development might have and what expectations the various cooperation opportunities set for the value chain at different points. It can be stated that the industry has serious, decades-long roots in the region. At the same time, following the spiral of the "biotech industry" also comes with new challenges, and a modern, innovative university background is essential for the expansion of the sector and its establishment at all. In the 2020s, new competitors arrived, such as the vehicle and battery industries, which are also high value-added and innovation-intensive industries. In all these areas, industry clusters have been formed, with universities of the region as intellectual hubs. Along these lines, the innovation mechanisms and collaborations of the respective disciplines (biotechnology in this publication) have been renewed, modernised and strengthened, which is also important for managing risks.

Russiaʼs Low Carbon Development Policy:Opportunities and Constraints in the New Economicand Political Reality

Russia's model of economic development, based on hydrocarbon exports, initially determined the country's scepticism toward low-carbon transformation. However, the growing negative effects of climate change, manifesting in increased natural disasters (floods, fires, extreme heat), as well as extraterritorial measures imposed by major trading partners, which could potentially limit market access, led to a transformation of the perceived climate change challenge and the adoption of a range of policy documents and regulations to articulate and implement a low-carbon development policy in Russia. The targets and measures have been criticized for lacking ambition and rigour, but still pushed the processes without which the economy would continue to face the negative effects of climate change and increasing constraints in global markets. The geopolitical crisis of 2022 and widening sanctions have significantly constrained Russia’s ability to meet climate targets. Despite this, mechanisms to promote decarbonization in key sectors continue to be developed. In addition, opportunities for cooperation with some major non-western economies have not closed. This article analyzes Russia's strategic documents and key low-carbon development policies, including the activities of major companies. It provides perspective on the role of forest climate projects as well as their drawbacks and risks, the Sakhalin experiment to achieve carbon neutrality in the region and how it is implemented through concrete initiatives, the prospects and limitations of the hydrogen industry, the challenges and tools for decarbonizing transport, state of play in the carbon capture, use and storage technologies, the criteria for green projects, and the situation on the green bond market. It also identifies two important areas which gain importance as the climate transition scales up: nuclear power and the extraction and production of critical raw materials. Based on the analysis, recommendations are given on promising areas of cooperation between Russia and its BRICS and EAEU partners.

Պարենային անվտանգության ոլորտում ԵԱՏՄ երկրների համագործակցության զարգացման հնարավորությունները և ռիսկերը/ OPPORTUNITIES AND RISKS OF COOPERATION DEVELOPMENT IN THE FIELD OF FOOD SECURITY OF EAEU COUNTRIES

At present, the world is very concerned. This is connected with the policy of the formation of a new world order and the transfer of spheres of influence on the part of the great powers. The indefinite cessation of the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict, the unpredictable Russian-Ukrainian war, in which the USA and Western Europe participate in supporting Ukraine, the ongoing confrontations in the countries of the Middle East, especially in Syria, Israel and Yemen, the position of the Islamic Republic of Iran in them and, finally, China-Taiwan and the South, as well as the tension between North Korea, are serious concerns about a new world war. This situation, as well as threats of global climate change, seriously affect the normal state of international trade and people's well-being. Moreover, the implementation of the declared UN Sustainable Development Goals is under serious threat. Although the Republic of Armenia is a country with a small territory and a limited population, it is not isolated from world events and is integrated into the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), but it is to one degree or another subject to the influence of global and regional tensions. This influence is especially evident in the military, political and economic spheres. Nevertheless, the food supply sector is more sensitive, as it is directly related to the daily nutrition of the population, or, figuratively speaking, the provision of daily bread. This paper presents the state of food security in EAEU countries, trade in food products within the Union, in particular, opportunities for cooperation with Armenia and existing risks.

НЕФТЕГАЗОВЫЕ СДЕЛКИ РОССИИ: АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНЫЕ ПУТИ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВА

Issues of developing alternative ways of cooperation in the oil and gas sector of Russia are being considered. Emphasis is placed on the need to diversify the economy of the oil and gas industry and search for new markets for Russian oil and gas companies. Alternative routes for oil and gas supplies are analyzed, such as Eastern Siberia – Pacific port, South Stream, etc., opportunities for cooperation with other countries and companies in the development and operation of oil and gas fields. The need for an active search and development of alternative ways of cooperation to ensure sustainable development of the Russian oil and gas sector is substantiated.

Research on Analyzing the Commercial Value of AI and Kwangya World View to SM Entertainment based on AESPA’s Musical Concept

Since AI plays an important role in the development of human beings nowadays, it is becoming a topic that people want to consider. For example, people are deeply dependent on high-precision AI tools to analyze data. Similarly, SM Entertainment also captured the importance of AI, creating the girl group AESPA and building the Kwangya worldview. Although SM Entertainment already has famous idol groups such as NCT and Red Velvet, it still chooses to take the risk of building, Kwangya, a brand-new concept. Some scholars studied the reasons that AESPA stands out among many idol groups from the visual design aspect and also researched AESPA’s influence on fans, but there is still a research gap in finding the business value of AESPA and Kwangya on SM Entertainment. Therefore, the article studies compare different idol groups’ visual concept settings and idol role positionings, and it found that AESPA is the most suitable team for the Kwangya world because of its clear and definite role positioning. The Kwangya worldview is also more attractive than other groups’ concepts. Also, the close connection with AI allows AESPA to get more cooperation opportunities. Therefore, the company is willing to try further building Kwangya. For the better development of the company, it can pay more attention to whether the concept setting is in line with the group style. In addition, allocating every idol’s personal resources equally is also a way to help the group develop.

ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ, ПЕРЕВАГИ ТА РИЗИКИ ВІРТУАЛЬНОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА

The need to increase the level of customer satisfaction, the improvement of permanent relations with consumers and the development of modern markets under the conditions of globalization lead to the creation of such an organizational form as a virtual enterprise. The relevance of this problem comes from the constant growth of global networks, digital and information technologies, which stimulates the development of a new type of economic relations, which leads to an inevitable change in traditional concepts of doing business. The reason for the appearance of the concept of a virtual enterprise is definitely the rapid spread of modern Internet technologies, within which new opportunities for communication and cooperation of autonomous and geographically distant enterprises are implemented. The emergence of new information technologies opens up new opportunities for business organization. At the current stage, it is not the restructuring of the production cycle or the reworking of the business process, but technologies using the Internet that form the information infrastructure of support for virtual enterprises. It should provide communication and integration, joint management, including modeling of the interaction of participants and support of work execution. In the modern economy, one of the key factors of the competitiveness of enterprises are: timely response to market changes, speed of production and delivery of goods, adaptive and rational methods of conducting business, effectiveness of the enterprise's marketing strategy. The article describes the virtual enterprise technology, which implements a qualitatively new integration of business process management. The basic aspects of the functioning of virtual enterprises, as well as information technologies, without which this functioning is impossible, are considered. An analysis of key factors that are critical for the existence of a virtual enterprise is carried out, the main requirements for workflow systems to support inter-organizational processes are considered. The ability to quickly respond to market changes at critically low costs from the point of view of traditional business and the ability to make a virtual business profitable with smaller capital investments, in shorter terms and with significantly less financial risk are considered. Possible organizational structures of a virtual enterprise are presented. Advantages and risks of doing business on the basis of a virtual enterprise are provided.

Sino-Russian cooperation on the Ice Silk Road project in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict

This article examines the impact of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict on Sino-Russian cooperation, analyzes the Chinese Ice Silk Road project and the development of the Russian Northern Sea Route, and based on the above analysis, predicts the further course of cooperation between China and Russia on the Ice Silk Road project. The subject of the study is the Chinese-Russian cooperation on the Ice Silk Road project in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. The object of the study is Chinese-Russian cooperation. The author examines in detail such aspects of the topic as the problems of international relations caused by the conflict between Russia and Ukraine; exchange and cooperation between China and Russia against the background of the conflict, as well as determining the trend of future cooperation between the two countries. Special attention is paid to the situation in the Chinese-Russian Ice Silk Road project against the background of the conflict, analysis and forecast of the possibility of cooperation between the two countries on this project in the future. This article uses the method of system theory, considers Sino-Russian relations as an integral part of the system of international relations, Sino-Russian cooperation on the Ice Silk Road project as a level below the level of Sino-Russian relations, and the Russian-Ukrainian conflict as a change of circumstances. The Russian-Ukrainian conflict has exacerbated the polarization of the world. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine did not have too much impact on Sino-Russian cooperation and even introduced favorable factors into Sino-Russian cooperation, the economic sphere will be the main area of cooperation between the two countries. The conflict directly deprives Russia of its Western partners in the Northern Sea Route, and also further distances China from its Western partners in the Ice Silk Road project. The development of the Russian "Northern Sea Route" urgently needs other countries to fill the gap left by Western countries. Continuing further cooperation in the Ice Silk Road project is a reasonable choice. In the next period of time, China opened a window of opportunity for in-depth cooperation with Russia on the Ice Silk Road project. In the future, China is likely to achieve cooperation with Russia, in addition to energy cooperation in the development of the Russian "Northern Sea Route", such as technical cooperation and other cooperation.

Public-private partnership between Satbayev university and SK Geoservice LLP: Enhancing collaboration in technological innovation and production

The article provides a detailed examination of public-private partnerships between Satbayev University and drilling tool manufacturer SK Geoservice LLP. It begins by discussing the underlying reasons for this collaboration, such as the demand for innovation and the advancement of drilling tool production. Subsequently, the article analyzes the partners’ interactions and their respective roles in enhancing the design and production processes of drilling tool manufacturing. Successful instances of the university’s research groups’ scientific endeavors being implemented by drilling tool manufacturing experts from the private sector are cited, indicating a high level of cooperation and mutual benefit. The article concludes by highlighting the partnership’s positive impact on the drilling tools market’s development, private entrepreneurship support and growth in the region, and the training of highly skilled personnel. It suggests that these outcomes create new opportunities for further cooperation and growth. Overall, the article underscores the significance of public-private partnerships in advancing science and technology and advocates for their continued deepening and expansion in Kazakhstan. It also notes that such partnerships contribute to enhancing the quality of education in drilling-related fields and bolstering the competitiveness of Kazakhstani companies in the global market.

Торгово-экономические и научно-технические связи США и СССР в годы разрядки

The topic of cooperation between the USSR and the USA in the economic, scientific and technical fields during the years of detente in bilateral relations (1969–1979) has been developed by American and European historians, political scientists, economists and experts in international relations theory for 50 years. This review describes the main stages of evolution of the foreign historiography on this problem. The authors consider the development of trade relations, technological exchanges and cooperation in the field of science as a coherent whole due to their “multilayered nature” and cumulative impact on the overall dynamics and final results of the Cold War. It is noted that from the very beginning, the formation of investigative issues was greatly influenced by theoretical works, as well as memoirs and diaries of American statesmen, Presidents, Secretaries of State, Assistants to the President for National Security Affairs, who were direct participants in the events. It is proved that in modern foreign studies, there is a tendency to belittle the significance of the experience of detente as a special model of relations between the East and the West. There is an attitude to the achievements of the exploratory programs implemented in those years as something situational and insignificant. Another conclusion concerns the difference in the emphasis of domestic and foreign authors regarding the choice of research issues. While the former tend to pay attention to the potential, implemented and missed opportunities of scientific and technical cooperation between the two superpowers during the period of relative thaw, the latter focus on studying the U.S. trade policy, but the transfer of technologies and high-tech products is considered in the context of discriminatory restrictions caused by the logic of the Cold War. While Russian authors, as a rule, emphasize the equal and mutually beneficial nature of cooperation in the scientific and technical sphere, American and European historians point to the USSR lagging behind in the development and introduction of new technologies into production by the mid‑1970s, a greater interest in cooperation and, as a result, a more vulnerable position in the negotiation and bargaining.