Operational Funds Research Articles

Analisis Penerapan Prinsip Good Corporate Governance Pada Penggunaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah

With the application of the principles of good governance, the goal is to manage BOS funds in a way that meets their requirements. This is a critical requirement. The relationship mechanism between the various parties who manage the company as well as the "values" contained in the management mechanism itself are examples of Good Governance, a system of control and regulation for a business. The government's School Operational Assistance Fund (BOS) is used to cover educational units' operational expenses. Education management is the deliberate and planned process of creating a learning environment, enhancing the learning process, and achieving educational objectives. All educational units in Indonesia, not just regular schools, must have effective education management, and special schools (SLB) are no exception. A qualitative descriptive research approach is utilized in the research method. According to Dasor (2018), the application of the principles of Good Governance in the management of funds for School Operational Assistance (BOS) is the primary focus of this study. Some examples of this include: openness, responsiveness, participation, accountability, and fairness The methods used to collect the data were observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Interviews, field notes, and documentation provided the methods for data analysis. According to the findings of this research, the Tunas HarapanIII Mojoagung SLB school has implemented good governance principles in the school operational assistance fund (BOS).

School operational Assistance Funds and Grants

This study discusses the use of school operational assistance funds and grants in improving the quality of religious education institutions in West Kalimantan. The research used is qualitative research, as for the purpose of qualitative research to understand the object under study in depth and naturally. The approach used is phenomenological approach and descriptive analysis. The meaning of Phenomenology is knowledge that is visible or refers to physical phenomena. The results of this study showed that most respondents felt the use of school operational assistance funds (BOS) and grants. It seems that the government's policy has been going well and transparently. The use of BOS Funds and Grants comes from the Government in the form of land expansion and receives direct assistance from school operational assistance. This also takes place with the quality assurance of Religious Education Institutions. Related to Quality Assurance, Religious Education Institutions at least began to get their welfare such as Benefits, Incentives, Decent Honors and the existence of Transportation money.

Manajemen Keuangan Sekolah: Tinjauan Terhadap Pengelolaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS)

One aspect that is very important in the management of educational institutions (schools) is the financial aspect. School financial management must be carried out properly starting from planning, implementing, monitoring, evaluating, and reporting. This article discusses school financial management, in this case, the management of school operational assistance funds. These funds are a source of school funds that need to be managed transparently, accountably, effectively, and efficiently.

桢楠幼苗适应喀斯特岩溶裂隙生境及降雨时间格局变化的方式

PDF HTML阅读 XML下载 导出引用 引用提醒 桢楠幼苗适应喀斯特岩溶裂隙生境及降雨时间格局变化的方式 DOI: 10.5846/stxb202112183590 作者: 作者单位: 作者简介: 通讯作者: 中图分类号: 基金项目: 重庆市自然科学基金面上项目（cstc2020jcyj-msxmX0244）；中央高校基本科研业务费专项（XDJK2020B037）；国家自然科学基金项目（31500399） Phoebe zhennan S. Lee seedlings adjust the biomass allocation and root distribution to adapt to the karst fissure habitat and rainfall temporal pattern Author: Affiliation: Fund Project: General Project of Chongqing Natural Science Foundation(cstc2020jcyj-msxmX0244);Special Funds for Fundamental Scientific Research Operation of Central Universities(XDJK2020B037);National Natural Science Foundation of China(31500399) 摘要 | 图/表 | 访问统计 | 参考文献 | 相似文献 | 引证文献 | 资源附件 | 文章评论 摘要:喀斯特生态系统是全球陆地生态系统的重要组成部分，生态环境极为脆弱。由于碳酸盐岩长期强烈的化学溶蚀作用，其基本特征体现为地表土壤和地下岩溶裂隙及洞穴的二元结构。近年来，在全球气候变化下，我国西南地区降雨格局呈现降雨频次减少且单次降雨量增加的趋势。因此，岩溶裂隙和区域降雨时间格局改变将对喀斯特地区的植物生长产生重要影响。通过模拟不同岩溶裂隙生境（S0：24 cm土壤；S1/2：12 cm土壤层+12 cm裂隙层；S3/4：6 cm土壤层+18 cm裂隙层）和不同降雨时间格局（I2d：2 d降雨间隔；I19d：19 d降雨间隔），探究二年生桢楠（Phoebe zhennan S.Lee）幼苗是否通过生物量分配及根系分布的调整来适应变化环境。结果显示：（1）短时间降雨格局下，相比全土生境，少量岩溶裂隙存在并不影响桢楠幼苗生物量的积累，然而随着岩溶裂隙层进一步增厚和降雨时间间隔延长，桢楠降低了总生物量，减少了茎且增大了根和叶的生物量分配。（2）桢楠幼苗的根系垂直分布随着深度增加而下降，且无论在何种降雨时间格局下，两种岩溶裂隙生境下桢楠均增加了岩溶裂隙之上土壤层的根系生物量分配比例。研究表明：赋存有土壤的岩溶裂隙能成为植物幼苗赖以生存的生境，但这种提供生境的能力随岩溶裂隙层增厚以及降雨时间间隔延长而减弱。桢楠幼苗以牺牲对茎生物量的分配投资为代价，提高对根系或者叶片的生物量投资，同时增大界面土层中的根系分布，来保证最大化地利用有限的土壤资源，从而适应喀斯特的岩溶裂隙（及干旱）生境。 Abstract:Karst is one of the most important fragile ecological environments in globally terrestrial ecosystems. It is basically characterized by the dual structure of surface soil and underground karst fissures and caves, due to the long-term strong chemical dissolution of carbonate rocks. In recent years, under global climate change, the rainfall pattern in southwestern China has shown a trend of decreasing rainfall frequency and greater sub-rainfall. The karst region in southwestern China, which belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate, often suffers from more obvious alternating wet and dry conditions. The underground karst fissures and variation in the temporal pattern of regional rainfall will have a significant impact on plant growth and development in this region. In this study, in order to explore whether the seedlings of Phoebe zhennan S. Lee adjust biomass allocation and root distribution to adapt to the changing environment, we simulated different karst fissure habitats (S0:24 cm soil; S1/2:12 cm soil layer+12 cm karst fractured layer; S3/4:6 cm soil layer+18 cm karst fractured layer) and different rainfall temporal patterns (I2d:rainfall interval of 2 days; I19d:rainfall interval of 19 days), and checked the plants biomass accumulation and allocation, root vertical distribution. The results showed that:(1) under the short-term rainfall pattern, compared with the whole soil habitat, the habitat with a small proportion of karst fissures did not affect the biomass accumulation of P. zhennan seedlings. With the thickening of karst fractured layer and the extension of the rainfall interval, P. zhennan reduced the total biomass, allocating less biomass to stems and more to roots and leaves. (2) The vertical distribution of root system of P. zhennan seedlings decreased with the deepen of soil layer, but increased the root biomass allocation ratio in the soil layer above the karst fissures, regardless of the rainfall temporal pattern. The results show that the fissures hosted soil can be a certain habitat for plants. However, with the thickening of fractured layer and extension of the rainfall interval, the fissures weaken the ability of the habitat. P. zhennan seedlings increase investment to root and leaf at the expense of stem biomass, and increase the root distribution in the interface soil layer above the fissures to ensure the maximum use of limited soil resources so as to adapt to the fissure (and arid) habitat in karst. 参考文献 相似文献 引证文献

Market-Oriented Reform of the Yuan Exchange Rate: Organizational and Analytical Aspects

The article traces the evolution of the market-oriented reform of the exchange rate of the yuan, the national currency of the People's Republic of China. The purpose of the study is to reveal the consistently implemented reform aimed at domestic economic growth on the internationalization of the yuan exchange rate. A hypothesis was formulated according to which, in the conditions of an export-oriented economy, the internationalization of the exchange rate of the national currency without opening financial accounts of the balance of payments is able to remove the limits of economic growth, and thereby allows an adequate response to external and internal negative challenges (global economic crises, pandemic, sanctions, etc.). To test the hypothesis: 1) the specific practical measures are traced that were taken by the People's Bank of China to internationalize the yuan as a tool for attracting external resources for the growth of an export-oriented economy from 1994 to the present; 2) methods of statistical, comparative and step-by-step regression analysis, synthesis, generalization, as well as the logical method were used. The results of the study confirmed the correctness of the formulated hypothesis. Based on them, it is concluded that improving the market-oriented reform of the yuan exchange rate without opening financial accounts of the balance of payments may consist in creating a hidden target zone of the yuan exchange rate together with the reform of the currency system and the mechanism of currency issuance under the influence of the yuan equivalent of foreign exchange reserves. The theoretical significance of the results obtained consists in substantiating the variety of ways of internationalization of the national currency in relatively undeveloped domestic financial markets. The practical significance is connected with the generalization of current measures for further internationalization of the yuan without opening financial accounts of the balance of payments: the abolition of the average parity and the daily floating limit of 2%; the establishment of a hidden target zone for the yuan exchange rate based on the equilibrium exchange rate; the creation of exchange rate equalization funds for operations on the open market; optimization of the structure of reserve assets and increase shares of gold reserves.

Geological and hydrodynamic modeling as a tool for improving the methodology of designing the development of hydrocarbon deposits at the final stage

The main task of design and development of hydrocarbon fields is the most complete extraction of their geological reserves with maximum economic efficiency. To solve this problem, the present work improves the methodology of development design in the direction of maintaining a stable operating fund, by sidetracking in idle and low-yield wells of fields at the late stage of development, the basis is geological and hydrodynamic modeling of reservoir parameters and filtration processes of reservoir fluids. The adaptation of the development history and its subsequent prediction allows optimal and cost-effective designing of the hydrocarbon field development using high-technology workover (HWR) of idle and marginal wells in order to restore their operation with higher productivity.

APPLICATION OF OCEANOGRAPHIC DATA ON ILLEGAL FISHING SURVEILLANCE FOR SUPPORTING MARITIME SECURITY (CASE STUDY: NORTH NATUNA SEA)

<div><p class="Els-history-head">The North Natuna Sea is full of illegal fishing and endangers Indonesia's maritime security. This is because fishery resources/fishery potential in the Natuna Sea is estimated to be worth IDR 5.32 trillion annually. In addition to the potential wealth of fisheries, the strategic location of the Natuna Sea is also the cause of rampant conflicts and illegal fishing activities in this region. Analysis of illegal fishing monitoring in the North Natuna Sea and the use of oceanographic data (sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a) to monitor illegal fishing in the North Natuna Sea are the two main objectives of this research. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study are that surveillance of illegal fishing in the North Natuna Sea has been carried out by the Indonesian Navy, the Indonesian Maritime Security Agency (Bakamla RI), and the Directorate General of Supervision and Control of Marine Resources and Fisheries of the Indonesian Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries with their duties and functions each. However, this is still not optimal because institutional capacity in supervision is still limited (facilities, human resources, and operational funds). Further findings indicate that oceanographic data has not been used optimally. This is because each agency has a different way of supervision. Automatic Identification Systems and Ship Monitoring Systems are technologies used by each agency in terms of surveillance. Therefore the implementation of illegal fishing surveillance by utilizing oceanographic data can be applied. This can make monitoring more optimal because by using oceanographic data it can be known directly where the potential fishing zones are. For this reason, an open oceanographic database center that can be accessed by various research institutions in Indonesia needs to be established immediately to facilitate the collection or utilization of data by institutions or researchers.</p></div>

소상공인을 위한 법제에 대한 고찰 - 소상공인 운영자금 및 개인신용평가를 중심으로 -

2022년 12월 현재. 코로나19 재확산과 금리 인상과 함께 찾아온 경기둔화 등으로 소상공인들은 고용 악화, 가계소득 감소, 운영자금 경색의 문제에 직면했다. 「헌법」은 제123조에서 중소기업의 육성 등 에 관해 규정하여 중소기업의 보호와 지원에 대한 더욱 직접적인 「헌 법」상 근거를 마련하였다. 또한 「중소기업기본법」의 제정으로 중소기 업에 대한 체계적인 지원을 할 수 있게 되었다. 이후 「소상공인 보호 및 지원에 관한 법률」을 통해 소상공인 창업, 소상공인의 경영안정 및 성장 등을 위한 지원사업의 세부 내용을 정하였다. 비교적 최근인 2020년에 제정된 「소상공인기본법」을 통해 소상공인 영역을 경제정책 의 독립 분야로 보고 이들에게 특화된 기본법을 제정함으로써 소상공 인의 법적 지위와 권리를 보장하게 되었다. 이후 소상공인 자금지원사 업을 위한 일부개정안, 소상공인 피해지원을 위한 일부개정안, 소상공 인 금융통합지원센터 설립을 위한 일부개정안 등이 국회에 계류 중인 소상공인 관련 법률안이다. 입법의 경향성은 소상공인 지원을 위한 자 금 정책 등 구체적이고 실효적인 법안이 강조되고 있다는 점이다. 본 연구의 결과, 일반적인 소상공인 정책에서 공공성을 지닌 금융지원들 의 유형이 다양화되고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 특히 소상공인들에게는 대출만기 유예나 연장 정책이 유용했던 것으로 나타나 저금리 대출 전 환 등 부채 연착륙 방안의 마련이 요원한 상황이다. 소상공인들의 대 출은 현재의 심사평가제도 하에서는 장벽이 크다. 이에 개인심사평가 제도를 응용해서 소상공인을 위한 업종별, 매출액별, 경영 상황 등의 여러 가지 요인을 고려한 평가제도가 필요한 것으로 나타났다.

Effectiveness of Public Elementary School Operational Assistance Fund Management Policy

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of school operational assistance management. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative. The type of data used in this study is qualitative data consisting of primary and secondary data. The research was conducted at the Ganggangpanjang State Elementary School in the 2019-2021 academic year. Sources of data obtained through library research are available online and offline, such as scientific journals, books, and news from trusted sources. In addition, data sources were also obtained from interviews with school principals, treasurers, and the 2019-2021 RKAS report archive. The study results indicate that managing the school's operational assistance funds has been effective. However, the facilities and infrastructure have not shown any effectiveness. In addition, the availability of student activity unit space is still integrated with the teacher's room; as a result, student health support has not been adequate. On the one hand, there is strict supervision carried out by the office of cultural education and the school committee so that the realization is by receiving school operational assistance funds.

Building National Emergency Medical Teams in West Africa: Lessons Learnt and Challenges (2017-2022)

Background/Introduction:The World Health Organization (WHO) Emergency Medical Teams (EMT) Initiative is an important mechanism for strengthening surge capacities for clinical care during public health emergencies (PHE) in West Africa. To enhance preparedness, response capacity, and resilience, the West African Health Organization (WAHO) helps countries to establish, manage, and strengthen essential EMT capacities with other partners.Objectives:We describe the EMT capacity-building experience in West Africa and highlight gaps and lessons learnt.Method/Description:We conducted a descriptive, cross-sectional assessment using data from regional and national EMT awareness workshops and other activities reports. We also administrated a questionnaire to a convenient sample of EMT stakeholders for identifying challenges and gaps in strengthening EMTs.Results/Outcomes:A total of 14 EMT awareness workshops have been performed in West Africa resulting in on-going implementation national actions plans. Member States were at different levels of implementation of their EMT’s action plan. Only one National EMT is fully operational. The main challenges in EMT implementation included lack of political will, lack of skilled workforce, lack of guidelines for developing SOPs, and inadequate funding for EMT operations. A total of 606 health workers have been trained including 492 males (80.92%). The trainees were public health specialists (44.90%), clinicians (15.80%), support staff (13.65%), and non-health actors (25,66%).Conclusion:Our study highlighted critical challenges to guide the EMT implementation in West Africa. Despite the knowledge gained from the trainings, there is a need to take some urgent actions in West Africa for improving national EMT functionality and performance in West Africa.

Bureaucratic Accountability In The Management of The Operational Fund School (BOS) (Case Study On Elementary Education Kupang)

The Government in a democracy should be accountable to the public because the public authority as the holder of the key. The Government should be more transparent and responsible in managing resources public funds or a public authority. Bureaucratic accountability carried out in a balanced internal and external way so that it can produce the performance of education bureaucrats in accordance with the rules and give a sense of smug for stakeholders in the education system. The research aims to find out the school internally and externally bureaucracy Accountability, the control between bureaucratic accountability in the school and methods can ensure the accountability of the school bureaucracy. This type of research uses the instrumental case studies to examine a case in order to be presented a perspective on the issue or theory. The data collected with qualitative methods, documents, archive footage, interviews, direct observation, as well as the role of observation, and physical devices. The informant set by purposive. Data validation using triangulation technique. Research results generate internal accountability carried out by the school. Management of the Fund BOS does not match the technical rules but the school's responsibility to accept the consequences of their performance. While the external accountability is not implemented by the school. The school did not involve the stakeholders of the school Committee, teachers and parents in the process of management of the Fund BOS, does not make use of the media the school as school accountability to the public as well as the use of funds of the BOS is not in accordance with the needs of the stakeholders. An imbalance of internal and external accountability requires a control method to ensure the accountability of public control that is supporting the implementation of the control hierarchy, professional, legal, and political.

Fluktuasi Harga Saham Batu Bara: Peran Faktor Spesifik dan Makroekonomi

This study aims to analyze the effect of specific faktor (profitability, leverage, EPS) and makroeconomic factor (inflation , PDB) on the variable stock price. Using the financial reports of mining companies in the coal company, we take specific factor data (profitability/ROA, leverage/DER), EPS), Macroeconomic factor (Inflation, PDB) and stock price (closing price) from 10 companies, which were selected as samples, from 2011 to 2020. Data was analyzed using the Regression analysis panel data method. The results show that ROA, DER, EPS, Inflation, PDB affect changes in stock prices. The implication of this research is to provide knowledge to investors about the importance of knowing the company’s financial performance. Companies with good financial performance will easily develop because there are sufficient funds for company operations. By analyzing financial ratios, investors can get signals to decide whether to invest in the company they want.

Teacher Consultation Efforts of Islamic Religius Education in Improving teacher Professionalism

The importance of the role of MGMP as a forum for teacher competency development in increasing knowledge, abilities and skills. This study aims to describe in depth the efforts of the PAI MGMP in West Bandung Regency in increasing the professionalism of PAI teachers at West Bandung Junior High School and provide an explanation of the effectiveness of the PAI Cluster 4 MGMP in West Bandung Regency in increasing the professionalism of PAI teachers in SMP and to find out the problems of the PAI Cluster 4 MGMP in Bandung Regency. West in increasing the professionalism of PAI teachers in West Bandung Regency Junior High School. This research is qualitative research by taking the background of MGMP PAI Cluster 4, West Bandung Regency. Data was collected by conducting observations, in-depth interviews and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by giving meaning to the data that had been collected and from that meaning drawn conclusions. Checking the validity of the data is done by using triangulation, by means of Check recheck and Cross checking. The results showed: (1) MGMP PAI efforts in West Bandung Regency in improving the professionalism of teachers, are through supervision, coaching, and training which are manifested in routine programs and development programs, through which teacher competence is expected to increase (2) MGMP has not been running effectively because Management is not optimal and MGMP standards are not met (3) Barriers faced by MGMP PAI Cluster 4 West Bandung Regency, namely the large area and complexity of teacher problems, MGMP cannot reflect the real needs of each school or teacher, MGMP management has not run properly good, and inadequate funding for MGMP operations. (4) the solution to the problem carried out by MGMP PAI Cluster 4 is to create a stronger network between members, utilize telecommunications and internet media, optimize deliberation and consensus in every meeting.

Analysis on competition strategy and regulatory strategy of international river water resources system – with the participation of co-operational agencies

Abstract In order to reasonably allocate water resources, meet the water demand of water users, and solve the frequent conflicts of water resources in international rivers, this paper explores the optimal regulation strategy of water resources with the participation of co-operational agency based on game model. Our results show that: for water users, the regulatory strategy of co-operational agencies affects the competition of water users, and the competition strategies among water users also affect each other. The economic benefits of water resources, water withdrawal costs, fine and honor value all affect the water resources competition strategy of water users. For co-operational agencies, the competition strategy of water users affects the regulatory strategy of co-operational agencies. The intensity of penalization and the regulatory cost have an impact on the regulatory strategy of co-operational agencies, but the amount of operation funds of co-operational agencies does not affect its regulatory strategy. The research shows the water resources game process of international rivers with the participation of co-operational agencies, and provides some insights for the water resources regulation of international rivers.

School Operational Assistance Management to Lighten School Burden: A Literature Review

This paper aims to discuss the management of school operational funds in an effort to ease the school's burden. This study uses a literature review method with narrative analysis to deepen knowledge about the management of school operational funds. The data was obtained through the process of collecting written documents regarding the management of educational operational assistance from previous researchers and writers as well as documents of applicable laws and regulations. The results of this study can be drawn several conclusions: (1) school financial receipts and expenditures must be reported and accounted for regularly in accordance with applicable regulations. Budget reporting and accountability from parents and the community are carried out in detail and transparently according to the source of funds; (2) School Operational Assistance in practice is very helpful in realizing the quality of education. Nevertheless, the operational assistance must be appropriately managed and closely monitored by various parties so that its usefulness is in accordance with its primary duties and functions; (3) the preparation of school budgets and expenditures is a barometer in the financial managerial process in schools. Recommendations that can be given are to the manager of the school operational assistance program to further maximize the school active assistance program because this is one of the government programs that can assist the community in getting better educational services so that in its implementation in the field, more optimal management is needed so that the objectives and the benefits that can be obtained from this application can be channeled more optimally as well.

Organic Ingredients Test to SB 03 Clones Growth SB 19 and SB 33 of Sugarcane Plant (Saccharum officinarum L.)

Community service activities are the implementation of the practice of science, technology and cultural arts directly in the community as a dissemination of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education and noble responsibilities in an effort to develop community capabilities, so as to accelerate the growth rate of achieving national development goals.
 The problem that exists in the foundation is that there is no independent effort and only expects donations from donors so that this service aims to provide input and help the Fadhilah Gresik Princess Orphans Foundation in seeking other funding income in managing the Foundation's operations. The implementation will use the method of giving lectures and direct training to administrators and orphans in learning to make handicrafts, and the training participants are administrators and female orphans with a total of 40 participants. The results of community service have been able to provide entrepreneurial motivation independently which is received with a good response, , and have been able to develop the potential of the Fadhilah Gresik Yatim Putri Foundation through handicrafts from Kur and Knitting ropes with real product results, and can provide solutions to income problems. Operational funds, by selling the handicrafts produced, through direct sales through online social media sales, so that later the Fadhilah Gresik Princess Orphans Foundation, can get income other than donors.

The Importance of Training and Providing Entrepreneurial Independence Motivation : Making Crafts and Knitting Ropes

Community service activities are the implementation of the practice of science, technology and cultural arts directly in the community as a dissemination of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education and noble responsibilities in an effort to develop community capabilities, so as to accelerate the growth rate of achieving national development goals.
 The problem that exists in the foundation is that there is no independent effort and only expects donations from donors so that this service aims to provide input and help the Fadhilah Gresik Princess Orphans Foundation in seeking other funding income in managing the Foundation's operations. The implementation will use the method of giving lectures and direct training to administrators and orphans in learning to make handicrafts, and the training participants are administrators and female orphans with a total of 40 participants. The results of community service have been able to provide entrepreneurial motivation independently which is received with a good response, , and have been able to develop the potential of the Fadhilah Gresik Yatim Putri Foundation through handicrafts from Kur and Knitting ropes with real product results, and can provide solutions to income problems. Operational funds, by selling the handicrafts produced, through direct sales through online social media sales, so that later the Fadhilah Gresik Princess Orphans Foundation, can get income other than donors.

Optimizing integrated PV systems in buildings to reduce energy use

Energy efficiency is important in saving energy needs and reducing budget funds for hospital operations. There needs to be an effort to save energy using renewable solar energy sources. This study aimed to determine the optimal energy gain, the Break Event Point value, and the PV efficiency on the facade and roof of the RSUP Trauma Center NTB. It was conducted using a simulation method with the Rhino Grasshopper application and Open Studio Sketchup. It also involved collecting data and creating 3D input models into the Grasshopper and Open Studio plugin. The next stage was simulating OTTV, Cooling Load, and Photovoltaic in the test room within a year. The optimal PV shading based on the simulation was applied to the facade of the Trauma Center building. The results showed that laying PV on the roof would be more effective within 20 years than on the façade. This is because the efficiency value on the roof is higher than on the facade. The PV system measuring at a distance of 0.8 m on the facade and roof is 4.21% and 8.82% efficient, respectively. The efficiency at a distance of 1 m on the façade and roof is 6.31% and 7.81%, respectively.

Management Model of Cash Waqf for University

Currently, many campuses have implemented operational fund management through waqf, including the Al-Azhar Egypt campus, Unida Gontor, UII Yogyakarta, and Darunnajah waqf. However, on the other hand, there are still many aspects of management as well as data and management that have not been digitized and published in general. so that this becomes a problem of waqf accountability itself. The purpose of this study is to clearly know the pattern of cash waqf management at the Unida Gontor and MUI campuses and be able to implement this model on all campuses. The methodology of this research is descriptive qualitative with an ANP analysis tool. The results show there are 3 problems in this cash waqf model. Among other things, the HR factor with a rather agreement value of 2%, universities with a rather agreement value of 12% and the operational value of rather agreement at 1%, and the strategy, namely the synergy between BWI and universities, using local wisdom and being used as waqf as a lifestyle with the rather agreement value by 16%.

Verification of the Financial Security of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Poland

The objective of this study is to verify, using the Cobb-Douglas model, the regression dependence of the number of mini, small and medium-sized enterprises on funds from the European operational fund and the European fund for supporting access to markets and capital in Poland in the years 2014-2020. It has been determined on the basis of empirical data and the aforementioned model that an increase in the number of enterprises in total by 10% will result in a gain in the operational fund and the fund supporting access to markets and capital amounting to 10.17%. The analysed enterprises will have more than proportional financial security ensured in the years 2014-2020. Research shows that the average pace of growth in the number of enterprises may increase at a growth rate of 6 times faster. The average growth rate of the average and marginal financial security by supporting the market and capital is the same close to 5%. This indicates that the flexibility of this fund may come close to 1. The growth rate of the average and marginal financial security is more than twice as fast as the increase in the operational fund. The latter is important, albeit high per unit, as it expresses an assessment of companies' production and product processes.