Official Culture Research Articles

PENGARUH DAYA TARIK WISATA TERHADAP PROSES PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KE DESA WISATA KE’TE KESU TANA TORAJA UTARA DI TENGAH PANDEMIK COVID 19

Before the covid 19 pandemic hit the world, tourist visits to North Tana Toraja Regency actually experienced an increase in the number of tourist visits from year to year. But during covid 19 era, when tourists decide to visit a tourist destination, attraction is the most interesting factors in increasing the rate of visits. But during covid 19, visit rate to Ke’te Kesu is sharply decreased. Based on data obtained from the Tourism and Culture Office of North Toraja Regency (2020), it can be seen that the number of foreign tourists in 2020 decreased by 78%, from 32,272 (2019) to 730 (2020). Meanwhile, domestic tourists themselves experienced a decrease of 66%, from 333,166 (2019) to 109,269 tourists (2020). The aim of the researcher is to explore the extent to which the influence of tourist attractions in Ke'te Kesu affects the decision of tourists to visit Ke'te Kesu Touristm Village in the midst of the Covid 19 pandemic. The type of research used in this research is research using a quantitative approach by using Simple Linear Regression. The population in this study are tourists who have visited Ke'te Kesu Tana Toraja Village with a total population of 109,269. The research sample was then calculated using the Slovin formula with a margin of error of 10% with 100 samples.
 From the results based on the description per dimension, it can be seen that the largest mean is found in the dimension of uniqueness, seasonity and sensitivity. These results indicate that the average respondent comes to Ke'te Kesu Tourism Village because they are interested in the uniqueness of attractions. The seasonality dimension is also large because there is a traditional Rambu Solo ceremony that can be enjoyed at certain times. For sensitivity. For data analysis, there is a very strong relationship between the attraction variable and the decision-making process in Ke'te Kesu Village, Tana Toraja Utara. Tourists will visit because of a very unique attraction that is not found in other areasThis shows that the role of tourist attractions in the tourist village of Ke'te Kesu is so big in attracting tourists during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Contribution of the Tourism Sector to Palangka Raya City's Original Revenue

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the contribution of the tourism sector to the local revenue of the city of Palangka Raya. Collecting data with quantitative research. The types and sources of data used in this study are secondary data. The data was taken from the BPS and the Office of Youth, Sports, Culture, and Tourism of the City of Palangka Raya. The data analysis method used in this research is the analysis of Trend and Multiple Linear Regression. From the results of the trend test, it is concluded that the development of the tourism sector contribution has an effect on the Palangka Raya Regional Original Income and fluctuates or fluctuates. The results of multiple linear regression research explain that the variable number of tourism objects has no significant effect on the local revenue of the city of Palangka Raya, the variable number of tourists has a positive and significant effect on the original income of the city of Palangka Raya, and the variable number of hotel occupancy has a significant effect on the original income of the city of Palangka Raya.

Rapid Oxford Nanopore Technologies MinION Sequencing Workflow for Campylobacter jejuni Identification in Broilers on Site—A Proof-of-Concept Study

Simple SummaryCurrent culture methods for Campylobacter enumeration in poultry meat require at least five days. To improve this outcome, we have assembled a portable sequencing kit consisting of the Bento Lab and the MinION and developed a workflow for on-farm use that can detect and report the presence of Campylobacter in less than five hours from sampling to data. In addition, this workflow allows for the determination of microbiota profiles within those five hours. Overall, this workflow and approach can be helpful in the control of zoonotic agents, with a particular focus on poultry meat, where it takes less than 24 h from the time the animals arrive at the slaughterhouse to the time the carcasses are available on the supermarket shelves.Campylobacter is recognised as one of the most important foodborne bacteria, with a worldwide health and socioeconomic impact. This bacterium is one of the most important zoonotic players in poultry, where efficient and fast detection methods are required. Current official culture methods for Campylobacter enumeration in poultry usually include >44 h of culture and >72 h for identification, thus requiring at least five working shifts (ISO/TS 10272-2:2017). Here, we have assembled a portable sequencing kit composed of the Bento Lab and the MinION and developed a workflow for on-site farm use that is able to detect and report the presence of Campylobacter from caecal samples in less than five hours from sampling time, as well as the relationship of Campylobacter with other caecal microbes. Beyond that, our workflow may offer a cost-effective and practical method of microbiologically monitoring poultry at the farm. These results would demonstrate the possibility of carrying out rapid on-site screening to monitor the health status of the poultry farm/flock during the production chain.

Perancangan Alat Ukur Potensi Wisata Budaya Pada Kabupaten Rembang Menggunakan Metode SECI dan AHP

Rembang Regency is not a tourist destination in districts or cities in Central Java because tourist visits to tourist objects in Rembang Regency are still relatively small when compared to other areas around Rembang Regency such as Demak Regency, Kudus Regency, and Semarang Regency. The potential for cultural tourism in Rembang Regency is still relatively small compared to natural and artificial tourism. So that the potential to be taken is the potential for cultural tourism. There are six components of tourism development as the basis for research: Attraction, Amenities, Ancillary Service, Activity, Accessibility, and Accommodation. There are additional tourism development components from interviews with the Culture and Tourism Office of Rembang Regency, namely Environment and Human Resources. So that it can be managed clearly and accurately measured and tourism potential can be said to be feasible, it must first design indicators so that tourism managers can find out what must be developed for cultural tourism potential, so that later it is expected to become a tourist destination that can help the economy in the Regency Rembang. This study uses the SECI method (Socialization, Externalization, Combination, and Internalization). After getting the indicator then, calculate the weight using AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process)

EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT POLICY THROUGH SPECIAL AUTONOMY FUND AT THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE NORTH ACEH DISTRICT

This study examines the policy of education development through special autonomy funds at the Education and Culture Office of North Aceh Regency. The research location is the Education and Culture Office of North Aceh Regency. The purpose of the study was to determine the policy of budgeting priorities in the education infrastructure development program and the program to improve the quality of educators and education personnel in North Aceh Regency and to determine the use of special autonomy funds in education infrastructure development programs in North Aceh Regency. The theoretical perspective used is the theory of public policy and the theory of educational development. The research method used is a qualitative research method. The results showed thatthe quality of education and physical development are not in line so that the results obtained are also not optimal, the lack of budget affects the improvement of the quality of educators and education personnel. Educational development in reality, especially the infrastructure development program has been able to run according to the program that has been prepared, and based on the budget for larger infrastructure development, it is still constrained by supporting facilities such as the construction of laboratories and teaching aids needed by schools that so far not sufficient.The obstacle to implementing the program to improve the quality of educators and education personnel lies in the limited budget. Thousands of teachers in North Aceh Regency need stages in the implementation of providing training and this cannot be completed in the annual budget.The allocation of a larger budget for infrastructure development is motivated by rationality, if the facilities and infrastructure can be adequate, it will support the process of improving the quality of education and be able to improve the quality of educators and education personnel

Teacher Performance and Learning Achievement on Educational Facilities of High School Students

The purpose of this study was to examine the Professional Development of Teachers, Competencies, Educational Facilities and Infrastructure on Teacher Performance and Learning Achievement of High School Students. The population in this study were all teachers from 5 public high schools and 5 private high schools in the education unit of the Makassar City Education and Culture Office, sample of 183 teachers. The analytical model used in this research is descriptive quantitative and Structural Equation Model (SEM) using the AMOS program. The results showed that teacher professional development had a positive and insignificant effect on teacher performance. Competence has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance. Educational facilities and infrastructure have a positive and significant effect on performance. Teacher professional development has a positive and insignificant effect on student achievement. Competence has a positive but not significant effect on teacher performance. Educational facilities and infrastructure have a positive and significant effect on student learning achievement. Teacher performance has a positive and significant effect on student achievement. Teacher professional development has a positive and significant effect on student learning achievement through teacher performance. Competence has a positive and significant effect on student achievement through teacher performance. Educational facilities and infrastructure have a positive and significant effect on learning achievement of high school students in Makassar City through teacher performance.

EFEKTIVITAS PENYERAPAN ANGGARAN PADA DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT

This study aims to determine the level of effectiveness of budget absorption at the Education and Culture Office of West Aceh Regency. The scope taken by the author is the education budget for 2017 – 2022. The research analysis used is an analysis of effectiveness. The results showed that the level or criteria for the effectiveness of budget absorption at the Education and Culture Office of West Aceh Regency in 2017-2021 had varying effectiveness criteria. The highest level of effectiveness in 2017 and the lowest occurred in 2021. Furthermore, in 2017 the effectiveness criteria were very effective, in 2018 to 2021 the effectiveness criteria were effective. This shows that the effectiveness of budget absorption that has been budgeted has been well implemented by the Education and Culture Office of West Aceh Regency, for a period of 5 (five) years from quite effective to very effective. To the Education and Culture Office of West Aceh Regency to continue to be able to maintain this achievement

Peran Aktor Kebijakan dalam Implementasi Program Beasiswa Mahasiswa Berprestasi Kabupaten Wonogiri Tahun 2020

This study discusses the Role of Policy Actors in the Implementation of the Wonogiri Regency Student Achievement Scholarship Program in 2020. The purpose of this research is to examine the side of the role of policy actors by using actor role theory in the implementation of Eden & Ackerman. The theory states that the role of implementing actors will be divided into the roles of key players, context setters, subject and crowd actors. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation studies. In the technique of determining informants, this study used a purposive sampling technique. In this study, it was analyzed through the analysis of the interactive model of Milles and Huberman. The results of the study show the role of policy actors. The roles of actors involved in the implementation of the scholarship program for outstanding students in Wonogiri Regency can be categorized based on the level of importance and influence. The policy actors include the Wonogiri Regency Youth, Sports and Tourism Office, the Wonogiri Regency Active Scholarship Recipients (IMAPRES), the Wonogiri Regency Education and Culture Office, and the Wonogiri Regency Achievement Student Scholarship Program Passive Recipients.

Analysis of Marketing Strategy as Recovery Effort in Alamendah Village During the COVID-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected several industries, one of which is the tourism industry such as hotels, restaurants, retailers and various tourist attractions in Indonesia being closed due to this pandemic. One of the affected tourist attractions is the Alamendah Tourism Village, which is located in Bandung Regency, West Java. This study aims to determine the marketing strategy as a recovery effort in the Alamendah Tourism Village during the COVID-19 pandemic. The marketing strategy carried out in this study is from the 7P aspect in the marketing mix, namely Product, Place, Promotion, Price, People, Physical Evidence, and Process. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis methods, the resource persons in this study consisted of the managers of the Alamendah Tourism Village, the Bandung Regency Culture and Tourism Office and Tourists. The results of this study indicate that the marketing strategy carried out by the Alamendah Tourism Village before and during this pandemic had positive changes, which initially only depended on offline marketing to become online and added new tour packages, namely Virtual Tours.

PENGARUH KEPRIBADIAN DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN PESISIR SELATAN

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of personality and work discipline variables on the performance of the employees of the Pesisir Selatan Education and Culture Office. Collecting data by distributing questionnaires to 59 respondents using a saturated sampling technique, where all members of the population are sampled, using multiple linear regression testing with the help of the SPSS application. The results of the study show that personality has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance

ETHIOPIA: CHALO – INDIGENOUS CONFLICT RESOLUTION MECHANISM OF YEM PEOPLE AND ITS IMPLICATION ON PEACE, SECURITY, AND GOOD GOVERNANCE

In Ethiopia, many ethnic groups have developed their own conflict resolution mechanisms. The ethnic group of Yem in south-western Ethiopia is one of those with its own conflict resolution mechanism (the Chalo judicial system). The objective of the study was exploring the practice through which the studied community deals with conflicts by using the Chalo judicial system and its implication for peace, security and good governance. A qualitative research design was employed under which, key informants’ interviews, focus group discussion, document analysis and observations were conducted and the data was analyzed qualitatively. The finding of the study revealed that, the Chalo judicial system plays an important role in maintaining the peace and security of the community. The Chalo judicial system has its own execution time, process, and actors involved. Theft and betrayal, inheritance, boundary conflict, and divorce are some of the sorts of conflict that are presented and handled in the Chalo judiciary. Besides, the study revealed that, while it is used to resolve a wide range of conflicts on the ground, it is not adequately recognized by national law and lacks a strong link with the formal court system. Therefore, this research recommend that the members of the community, the woreda culture and tourism office, higher educational institutions, and the government shall collaborate in order to conserve and pass on this sort of indigenous conflict resolution mechanism which upholds community peace and security to future generations. Keywords: Chalo, elders, indigenous conflict resolution, governance, peace, security.

The inverted logic as a source of carnival familiarity

In breaking away from the dominant rituals, the sanctioned church holidays, and traditional rules of behavior, the article analyzes the placement of carnival culture on the margins of official culture, the inversion of social principles introduced into a reality devoid of constitutive norms in normal life, eliminating any social division by reversing values and destroying the existing order. A historical perspective raises important questions about the unparalleled features of the carnival, including the combination of people, regardless of their social and intellectual differences. In line with the adoption of the culture of laughter and its tools, the dynamics of carnival managed to assume a reversal, degradation, grotesque, bottom-up logic in order to bring people together and facilitate their interpersonal relationships.

Indigenisation of orchestral music in Ghana: the Pan-African Orchestra in perspective

This article investigates the indigenisation of Western orchestral music in Ghana by focusing on the Pan-African Orchestra (PAO), founded by Nana Danso Abiam in 1988. The factors that influenced the establishment of the PAO and its approaches to indigenisation are examined. Primary research data consist of interview sessions with Abiam, members of the PAO, its patrons, as well as selected cultural officers of the orchestra. Secondary sources consulted include published and unpublished documents, recordings of performances and relevant sheet music. It is concluded that the PAO’s purposeful attempts to combine different indigenous African elements and/or approaches have strengthened notions of the indigenisation of orchestral music in Ghana, which may be linked to the cultural reengineering efforts of Kwame Nkrumah, political revolutionary and former president of Ghana.

PENGARUH KONFLIK KERJA, KOMUNIKASI DAN STRESS KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA

This study aims to (1) determine the effect of work conflict, communication and job stress on job satisfaction. (2) knowing work conflict, communication, job stress and job satisfaction on employee performance (3) knowing job satisfaction mediating the relationship between work conflict, communication and job stress on employee performance. The data used in this study is primary data as many as 139 respondents at the North District Education and Culture Office. The data analysis method in this study uses a structural equation model with the help of an analysis of moment structure. The results of the study found that work conflict and communication had a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, while job stress had no effect on job satisfaction. Furthermore, communication and job satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, while work stress has a negative and significant effect on employee performance, but work conflict has no effect on employee performance. Job satisfaction is able to mediate the relationship between work conflict and job satisfaction partially mediation, while job satisfaction is able to mediate the relationship between communication and job satisfaction in full mediation and job satisfaction is not able to mediate the relationship between job stress and job satisfaction

STRATEGI PROMOSI DESA WISATA TANJUNGJAYA KEK TANJUNG LESUNG MELALUI PLATFORM DIGITAL

The COVID-19 pandemic has paralyzed the economy, especially the tourism industry. The government's decision to reopen tourist areas because the spread of the corona has subsided raised the enthusiasm of the tourism village managers. Advances in information technology are utilized by tourism service managers as a medium to communicate superior tourism service products. This study aims to find out how the promotion strategy by utilizing the Digital Platform in increasing the number of visitors in the Tanjungjaya Tourism Village KEK Tanjung Lesung and developing the surrounding area. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with research instruments in the form of primary data derived from observations, interviews from several visitors, and exposure of local officials as well as secondary data from other relevant literacy studies. The data collection technique used triangulation method with inductive analysis referring to positive beliefs, perceptions, certain criteria, and the relationship between variables. Based on the results of observations and analysis of the marketing situation in Tanjungjaya Tourism Village, it can be concluded that the digital platform-based promotion strategy that has been carried out by tourism service managers is 1) Use of the website belonging to the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy, the website of the Tourism and Culture Office of Pandeglang Regency, and the website Official CBT Tourism Village Community, 2) Utilization of social media consisting of Facebook, Instagram, and Youtube, 3) Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) by involving business actors by utilizing marketplaces such as planethotels, traveloka, agoda, en.tiket, and tripadvisor

Gendhing Sekaten. (2010) 2020Gendhing Pahargyan. (2012) 2020Gendhing Kurmat Dalem. 2020Gendhing Gati. (2015) 2020Gendhing Gati Volume 2. 2020Gendhing Soran Volume 1. 2021

Gendhing Sekaten. (2010) 2020Gendhing Pahargyan. (2012) 2020Gendhing Kurmat Dalem. 2020Gendhing Gati. (2015) 2020Gendhing Gati Volume 2. 2020Gendhing Soran Volume 1. 2021

Italian Politics and Culture from Fascism to Postwar Democracy in the Life and Work of Uguccione Ranieri di Sorbello (1906–1969)

Italian Politics and Culture from Fascism to Postwar Democracy in the Life and Work of Uguccione Ranieri di Sorbello (1906–1969)

Implementasi Kebijakan Surabaya Cross Culture International sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Pariwisata di Kota Surabaya

Every government, regardless of size, must constantly adapt to a changing environment and direct a change in a positive direction in which development is a key to do so. The tourism industry is one of the few development fields that has consistently excelled. The purpose of the Surabaya City Tourism and Culture Office, which bears the nickname "City of Heroes", is to increase tourist attraction through artistic and cultural performances. In 2018, the Ministry of Tourism designated Surabaya as the winner of the “Best City” in Yokatta Wonderful Indonesia Tourism Awards. The city government has made several initiatives to promote tourism. The Surabaya City Government carried out preventive efforts in the form of the 2019 annual Surabaya Cross-Cultural International Themed Folk Art Festival. The focus of this research is to explain the implementation of Surabaya Cross Culture International activities and to describe the collaboration between government actors (government, civil society, and the private sector). This research is a descriptive qualitative research with interviews and literature review as the data collection techniques. The resource persons in the study were the Cultural Affairs Staff of the Surabaya City Culture and Tourism Office, the Head of Surabaya Local Parliament for the 2014–2019 period, and the Ning Representative for the City of Surabaya in 2019. The results of this study showed success eventhought there were several technical constraints in implementing the policy indicators proposed by Van Meter and Van Horn, namely the objectives and standards of the policy, the implementers’ attitude, resources, the implementers’ characteristics and communication between organizations and the economic, social, and political environment. In addition, the collaboration carried out by the government, the private sector, and the community shows synergy to support the successful implementation of Surabaya Cross Culture International.

Analysis of Village Government Programs in Tourism Development

This study aims to analyze and describe the tourism development program in Watesnegoro Village. This research is based on the fact that the promotion carried out by the Village Government and tourism management has not gone as expected, so that this tour is not yet known by the general public. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, data collection is done through interviews, observation, and documentation, and the data analysis technique used in this study refers to the theory of Miles and Huberman. The results showed that the program carried out by the Watesnegoro Village Government in developing gadung source tourism was by promoting through mass media where the Watesnegoro Village Government collaborated with Radar Mojokerto to promote this tourism to be known by the general public, the Watesnegoro Village Government also plans to carry out additional promotions through web and accounts on social media. Instagram and Facebook are social media applications chosen by the Village Government and tourism managers in promoting the tourism. In addition, the Watesnegoro Village Government will also conduct socialization to the general public, and will coordinate with the Mojokerto Regency Youth, Sports, Culture and Tourism Office.

Manajemen Kampanye Public Relations dalam Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisatawan di Pantai Marina Kabupaten Bantaeng

The development of Indonesian tourism today is growing along with the development of the world economy. The tourism sector can shape the image of the nation in other countries, therefore the government and the private sector work together to improve tourism in terms of the productivity of the tourism sector. The research objective is to find out how the public relations campaign of the Culture and Tourism Office in increasing tourist visits at Marina Beach, Bantaeng Regency. The research method used is a quantitative research method with a descriptive approach with data collection techniques in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. While the data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman version which includes: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the public relations / public relations activities of the Bantaeng Regency Tourism Office that can be done to develop Marina Beach attractions include, among others, developing a communication strategy including the promotion of tourist attractions, tourism program campaigns and the introduction of culture and attractions which are factors that can attract visitors to come to the area. Public relations in choosing and using media as a dissemination of information that is possible to explain and promote Marina Beach attractions combines conventional media such as television, newspapers, brochures, radio, movies, banners, banners, etc. With new media such as blogs, Instagram, Instagram, etc., and new media such as blogs, Instagram, etc., and new media such as blogs. With new media such as blogs, Instagram, YouTube, Twitter, Android applications, discussion forums, chat-rooms, e-mail, websites, and also the power of communities built on social networks.