Occupational Risk Management Research Articles

Methodology for improving the efficiency of occupational safety management of an enterprise based on the theory of risk management

The creation and effective functioning of the occupational health and safety management system is the basis of occupational safety at the enterprise. The purpose of the research is to ensure safe working conditions by improving the efficiency of the enterprise's occupational safety management system based on the theory of risk management. The article proposes a methodology for improving the efficiency of the occupational safety and health management system, which allows to analyse the state of occupational safety and health at the enterprise, develop a unified register of risk-forming factors for the organisation, establish numerical values of occupational risk at each workplace and identify the most significant groups of risk-forming factors. For high-risk workplaces, measures are being developed to reduce the risk of exposure to environmental factors on the employee, which contributes to improving the effectiveness of the occupational safety management system. The result of the research is to develop an accessible and practical application-oriented methodology for improving the efficiency of the enterprise's occupational safety management system, based on the assessment and management of occupational risks, which improves the actual state of working conditions at the enterprise.

Analysis of occupational risks in dental technicians

Introduction: Dental technicians are exposed to various occupational risks that can seriously affect their health. These risks include ergonomic, physical, chemical and biological factors, which can cause significant health problems and affect the quality of work life. Therefore, this study seeks to evaluate the risks to which dental technicians are exposed in their work environment and propose preventive and control measures to mitigate the negative effects on their health.Method: A systematic review of the available literature on occupational risks in dental technicians was carried out. Additionally, Saaty's AHP method was applied to determine the relative prevalence of risks and their impact on occupational health.Results: The review revealed that dental technicians face significant exposure to ergonomic (musculoskeletal pain), physical (noise, vibrations, thermal radiation), chemical (exposure to toxic substances) and biological (infections from poorly disinfected prostheses) risks. While analysis using Saaty's AHP method has identified that musculoskeletal disorders, particularly neck, shoulder and back pain, have a higher prevalence compared to other risks.Conclusions: It is essential to adopt a comprehensive approach to occupational risk management in the dental field. It has been recommended to improve ergonomic practices, increase training in occupational safety and strengthen prevention and control policies. Additionally, continued research should be encouraged to adapt and improve preventive strategies based on emerging data, with particular attention to musculoskeletal disorders

TERMS FOR MANAGEMENT OF OCCUPATIONAL RISKS IN THE DRAFT LAW OF UKRAINE "ON SAFETY AND HEALTH OF EMPLOYEES AT WORK"

Consider the requirements of international regulatory acts regarding the management of occupational risks in occupational health and safety systems (hereinafter referred to as OHSS) and determine their compliance with the draft Law on "Safety and Health of Workers at Work". To achieve this goal, the comparative legal method was used, which is the basis of the unification and harmonization of law through international treaties, as well as the method of interdisciplinary synthesis, which made it possible to reveal data on the structural properties of objects of different terms. The requirements of the main documents on risk management in the field of PPE for the draft Law on "Safety and Health of Employees at Work" were analyzed. It was determined that the guiding principles of occupational safety and health management systems - ILO-OSH 2001 (ILO-OSH 2001) have the greatest influence on the development of the draft law. The second edition, 2009, which led to the use of outdated terms, since a significant proportion of Ukrainian enterprises are certified for compliance with the requirements of the ISO 45001:2018 standard or work in accordance with its requirements and, accordingly, use the terms, definitions and methods of occupational risk management set out in this standard . It is proposed to replace the terms and phrases related to the management of occupational risks in the draft Law on "Safety and Health of Workers at Work" based on the requirements of international and domestic regulatory acts in the field of occupational safety and occupational health. In particular, use the words effectiveness instead of efficiency, elimination of danger instead of elimination of risk, prevention of incident instead of prevention of risk. The scientific novelty consists in the substantiation of the terminology related to the provision of risk management, namely, the author's definition of the terms precautionary measures and acceptable risk is provided. Recommendations have been developed for the replacement of terms, phrases and expressions in the text of the draft Law on "Safety and Health of Workers at Work". In particular, "minimization of occupational hazards" to "reduction of the number of occupational hazards, dangerous occupational factors and harmful occupational factors."

Lesão Cortoperfurante complicada numa Enfermeira dos Cuidados de Saúde Primários: um Relato de Caso

Introduction Accidents at work resulted from sharp injuries are frequent and preventable events among health care professionals. The prevalence of secondary infection depends on several factors related to the patient itself, the health care worker and the adherence to preventive protocols. In this article, the authors pretend to present a case report of an accident involving a primary health care professional that suffered a sharp injury and, also, to alert about the significance of appropriately reporting. Case Description Woman, 54 years old, a nurse in primary care with 27 years of experience. Background history, among others, ulcerative colitis under immunosuppressive therapy. At the end of shift, she cuts herself with a contaminated scalpel blade while draining a panaritium, resulting in a superficial wound in the second finger of right hand. Notification of the occurrence was made 36 hours after the accident due to the development of local cellulitis. Later, the infection complicated with likely osteomyelitis. Two cycles of antibiotic therapy have been completed and the imagiological revaluation showed bone integrity and signs of tenosynovitis of the second finger flexors. The nurse is absent from work for 15 weeks and awaits a Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine evaluation. Discussion Health care professionals are at greater risk of accident at work, namely, of suffering sharp objects injuries. According to the literature, accidents of this nature are more frequent among female nurses and occur mainly on hands, as in the case described. Among the factors that increase the probability of these occurrences are the high workload and the number of hours worked. Standing out as a particularity of this case is the acquired immunodeficiency secondary to methotrexate therapy as the main condition of the more prolonged disease. This AW had an impact on the professional and the dynamics of the work team, with the need to adjust tasks and temporarily hire another professional. Conclusion As sharp injuries are frequent and preventable, it is important to encourage their reporting. On one hand, to protect the health of injured professionals and on the other hand, so that preventive and corrective measures can be developed. Additionally, it is relevant to know the history of the patient, of the health care professional and the mechanism of injury, to stratify the risk of associated secondary infection. In conclusion, the cooperation of Occupational Health services with other health professionals is important for the adequate management of occupational risks. KEYWORDS: occupational accidents; sharps injuries; incident reporting; family practice; occupational medicine; workplace conditions.

Diseño de un sistema de gestión de riesgos ocupacionales en el personal de enfermería de la Central de Esterilización de un hospital público de Perú

This article is prepared with the purpose of presenting a proposal for an occupational risk management system for the nursing staff of the sterilization center of a public hospital in Peru, which will help control the dangers that are affecting the staff. . from the sterilization center; This proposal was prepared based on the occupational risks found in the research called: “Evaluation of occupational risks in the staff of the sterilization center of the Lambayeque Regional Hospital - 2021”. For which, specific actions are specified to solve the risks, this includes: organization, responsibilities, planning of activities, practices, procedures and resources to be developed, policies to prevent risks. An IPERC risk matrix and a risk map were prepared which must be placed in a visible place. Likewise, procedure guides, an internal SST regulation, accident reporting and risk control records, a risk control monitoring plan, occupational risk indicators, among others, were prepared. An occupational risk management system was developed for the nursing staff of the sterilization center of a public hospital in Peru.

Ergonomic risk management process for safety and health at work.

The paper aims to provide the main principles and practical aspects of the model, to present the process of identifying, determining the level, as well as assessing and managing occupational and ergonomic risks. To conduct the research, as well as to identify the influence of various dangerous factors related to the working posture, pace, rhythm of work performance, equipment and individual characteristics of the employee's health condition, methods of complex analysis and synthesis, formal and dialectical logic are used to study the essence of the concept of occupational and ergonomic risks. Additionally, induction and deduction methods are used to examine the cause-and-effect relationships between dangers, dangerous factors, dangerous event, and the severity of consequences to determine the level of occupational and ergonomic risks based on the improved bow-tie model. The proposed approach effectiveness is tested based on the assessment of occupational and ergonomic risks of forest workers (loggers) with the participation of five experts to identify dangerous factors and develop precautionary measures. An algorithm for managing occupational and ergonomic risks has been developed, consisting of eleven steps, which can be divided into three steps: preparatory, main and documented. It has been determined that occupational and ergonomic risk is the probability of a dangerous event occurring due to employee's physical overload and its impact on the severity of damage to the employee's physical health. The level of occupational and ergonomic risk management is determined taking into account the probability (frequency), intensity and duration of physical overload, as well as the employee's adaptation index to physical overload and his/her health index. The novelty is the substantiation of the principles of occupational and ergonomic risk management, which are based on the bow-tie model and predict the impact on the probability and severity of consequences of a dangerous event, taking into account dangerous factors. Forms for drawing up occupational and ergonomic risk maps have been developed, in which it is necessary to consider interaction of occupational hazards and occupational-ergonomic risk - physical overload.

Optimization of occupational safety risk management at the stage of execution of an investment project in the field of forest development based on system knowledge of safety requirements for the performance of work

The level of occupational injuries in organizations performing forest development work is one of the highest among the sectors of the economy. Considering this aspect, the systematization of knowledge and practical experience in managing the reduction of occupational injuries when performing forest development work is of great practical importance. The article considers the practical experience of managing the reduction of occupational injuries, developed in the implementation of investment projects for the development of forests of the Sakhalin region. The approach presented by the authors is based on the systematization of requirements for the safe performance of work at various stages of the project, taking into account the existing knowledge about the existing dangerous and harmful factors that arise in the process of performing various types of work that affect both employees of organizations and the production environment, as well as the process and result of the project.

WORK ENVIRONMENT SAFETY MANAGEMENT PROGRAM OFFICE WORKERS

Improving the safety of the working environment through occupational risk management (informing workers about relevant risks, creating a system for identification, assessment and control) and economic motivation is a relevant issue. Working conditions that affect human health depend on the condition of buildings and structures, the design and organization of workplaces, equipment, tools and materials used to perform labor duties. Labor stress is one of the main factors which has a negative impact on the human conditions inherently reflecting the load on the central nervous system, sensory organs, emotional and intellectual spheres directly related to the job performed. The article analyzes experience of developing and implementing measures intended to ensure safe working conditions, reducing general and micro-injuries, morbidity, based on the development and implementation of an environmental management strategy and targeted programs to improve working conditions.

Evaluación de gestión y nivel de riesgos ocupacionales en el personal de enfermería de la Central de Esterilización del Hospital Regional Lambayeque -2021

Objective: The objective of this research work was to evaluate the management and level of occupational risks in the personnel of the Hospital Regional Lambayeque Central Sterilization-2021. Material y methods: The research was quantitative, cross-sectional and descriptive-propositive, whose sample consisted of 36 people (8 nurses and 28 nursing technicians), collecting the data by survey, the instrument being the questionnaire; which was validated by 8 experts in central sterilization and its reliability was determined by Cronbach’s alpha of 0.942. Results: The results that showed high risk were: psychological among which job dissatisfaction 83%, lack of motivation 67 % and poor communication 81 % stand out; chemical risks, of which exposure to chemical substances represented a high risk 78 %; biological risk from exposure to blood and fluids (69 %); ergonomic risks from standing for more than 3 hours (50 %), repetitive positions (75 %) and sedentary lifestyle (42 %). Conclusions: high risk occupational risks are psychological, chemical, biological and ergonomic risks and risk management it was qualified as inadequate.

Влияние учета производственных угроз на эффективность управления профессиональными рисками

In accordance with the decisions of the Government of the Russian Federation, the occupational safety management system is being reformed in the country. The new model of this system, built on the basis of occupational risk management techniques, in particular, using the Deming — Shewhart cycle, makes it possible to qualitatively improve the prevention of occupational injuries. To methodologically support the transition to a new model of labor protection, the main regulatory documents were prepared and approved, and additions were made to the Labor Code of the Russian Federation. However, the introduction of preventive mechanisms to improve working conditions is hampered by the problem of taking into account injuries of light and moderate severity. The established long-term practice of ignoring a significant number of industrial hazards conflicts with the requirements of mandatory implementation of procedures for managing occupational risks, which affects the efficiency of the activities carried out. In particular, in the European Union countries 10–40 times more accidents are registered than in Russia, but at the same time the injury severity rate there is 10 times lower. The International Labor Organization, using a special indicator on fatal injury statistics, suggested that the real number of people injured at work in Russia could range from 600 thousand to 1.2 million people in year. Using the example of Heinrich injury pyramid, the methods for recognizing industrial hazards that are in an obvious and hidden state are considered. Evidence-based statistics on the positive impact of the number of identified hazards on workplace safety are also provided. Taking into account the existing practice of risk accounting, it is proposed to use the injury severity coefficient as the main indicator of production safety. At the same time, one should strive not to reduce the injury frequency rate, but, on the contrary, to increase it, which will indicate an improvement in the recording of injuries.

An integrated model for occupational health and safety risk assessment based on probabilistic linguistic information and social network consensus analysis

As a critical activity in occupational risk management, the occupational health and safety risk assessment (OHSRA) aims at assessing occupational hazards in the workplace and prioritizing them to ensure employees’ safety and reduce occupational risk to an acceptable level. In this paper, we develop a new integrated OHSRA model for the risk evaluation and prioritization of occupational hazards based on probabilistic linguistic information and social network consensus analysis. The probabilistic linguistic term sets are applied to handle the hesitant risk evaluations of occupational hazards provided by experts. A combinative distance-based assessment technique is introduced for determining the risk priority of the identified occupational hazards. Additionally, the social network consensus analysis with minimum adjustment distance is used to help individual experts reach consensus. Finally, a healthcare case study is implemented for illustrating the developed OHSRA model and its effectiveness is validated with a sensitivity analysis and a comparative analysis.

METHODOLOGICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF SUBSTANTIATING MANAGEMENT DECISIONS ON LABOR SAFETY BASED ON RISK ASSESSMENT

The article deals with the practical application of modern methods and approaches to the assessment of occupational risks based on the identification of hazards. Preventive measures and production methods should be chosen based on the results of hazard identification and risk assessment, which will ensure an increase in the level of safety and health of employees, as well as allow the integration of occupational risk management into other subsystems of the general enterprise management system at all hierarchical levels. Despite the fact that a lot of attention is paid to this issue, the problem of choosing a risk assessment method and its practical implementation remains relevant.
 An urgent issue in the process of assessing occupational risks and further planning preventive measures is the early identification of production factors that can become potential sources of danger. The analysis of the theory and practice of the formation of preventive measures at enterprises shows the effectiveness of the application of modifications of the matrix method of risk assessment, the application of which allows taking into account the peculiarities of occupational safety management at enterprises, taking into account the features of the used equipment, technological processes and other factors.
 As a result of the application of the modified matrix method, effective preventive measures were developed for production processes that had an unacceptable and medium level of risk. In addition, due to the implementation of additional preventive actions, the indicator of the probability of the occurrence of a dangerous event was reduced, which directly affected the overall assessment of the degree of risk.
 For the practical implementation of a scientific approach to management decision-making based on the results of professional risk assessment, a scheme is proposed that defines the stages of the process of preparation and management decision-making.
 In the case of submission of proposals and initiatives for the implementation of projects to improve operational efficiency, it is worth paying attention to the following areas: determine the priority areas for the implementation of the project; conduct an accounting and in-depth analysis of available resources, in particular, regarding potential locations, human potential, logistics and related business in the region; involve the experience and specialists available at the enterprise to determine possible risk factors.

Advancements in Disaster Management: Insights into Risk Assessment, Mitigation, and Funding Strategies

This edition showcases a diverse range of research articles that offer valuable insights into various aspects of disaster management. The articles included in this issue address crucial topics in the field. For instance, Lendra et al. present a study on occupational safety and health risk management in the construction industry during the COVID-19 pandemic, proposing control solutions to ensure worker safety. Arrisaldi et al. focus on landslide risk assessment using Geographic Information System (GIS) in Kulon Progo, Indonesia, providing a comprehensive landslide risk map for disaster preparedness and community resilience. Indira and Manessa explore the generation of effective tsunami evacuation routes based on hazard models in Sukabumi, West Java, emphasizing the importance of revising hazard maps and identifying optimal routes to enhance the safety and preparedness of coastal communities. Irsyadillah investigates the concept of disaster capitalism and its impact on safety culture within the aviation industry. Other topics covered in this issue include spatio-temporal analysis of ground movement using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) photogrammetry by Amalia et al., analysis of hydraulic jumps for dam safety, examination of changes in mobility patterns and CO2 emissions during the pandemic by Fatimah et al. and Darma et al., understanding socio-ecological differences and risks faced by indigenous communities by Sunarti et al., exploring funding strategies through the Land Value Capture (LVC) scheme by Handayani et al., and conducting a bibliometric study on disaster management agencies and public policy by Kurniawati et al. These research articles significantly contribute to advancing knowledge in disaster management and provide practical insights for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners. We encourage readers to delve into these articles and participate in further discussions on the vital field of disaster management.

Studi Kasus: Analisis Pengendalian dan Manajemen Risiko Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja di Rumah Sakit (K3RS)

Risk management as a process for analysis, identification, evaluation, control, and overcoming risks faced by organizations or Hospital Agencies. This control is carried out by implementing Hospital Work Safety Health (HWSH). The purpose of this case study is to find out the analysis of occupational health and safety risk control and management in hospitals. The method in the case study is by implementing the Hospital Occupational Health Safety Risk Management system (HOH SRMS). Hospital management system as a whole which includes the organizational structure, planning, responsibilities, implementation, procedures, processes and resources needed for the development, implementation, achievement and maintenance of occupational health and safety policies. The results of the analysis state that the Occupational Safety & Health (OSH) plan in the hospital is the key as a reference for performance in health worker safety with risk identification, risk analysis, risk assessment, implemented solutions, and risk monitoring. It can be concluded that risk management in hospitals is a comprehensive control activity in the form of identification and evaluation to reduce the risk of injury and loss to patients, hospital employees and to improve the quality of health services. Hospital Agencies have the duty and obligation to identify and control thoroughly both in the service area, infectious area and hospital environment area. HOH SMRS as an important aspect designed to prevent negative impacts on business processes or minimize financial loss. It is hoped that the hospital will carry out risk management by identifying weaknesses in the system and correcting these weaknesses.

Objective Evaluation of Active Interactions between the Operator and Display Screen Equipment Using an Innovative Acquisition System.

The occupational risk of operators using display screen equipment (DSE) is usually evaluated according to the extent of time spent in active operator-DSE interactions. Risk assessment is based on activity data collected through questionnaires. We evaluated an original and innovative system that can objectively assess active operator-DSE interactions by collecting electrical impulses generated by the activation of mouse, keyboard and a camera that collects attentive eye-screen fixation. The main aim of this study was to evaluate the system's performance on an employee sample involved in the task of active reading and copying at a DSE workstation connected to the system. In the context of mandatory health surveillance at work, we enrolled 38 DSE operators with normal neuropsychological and eye assessments who were required to complete two predefined reading and writing tasks. The obtained results show that the system is able to collect activity data derived from operator-DSE interactions through screen fixation, keyboard tapping and mouse handling. In the copying task, the session duration as recorded by the system was highly related to the screen fixation time. In the copying task, mouse and keyboard activities were more strongly related to session duration than screen fixation. For the copying task, it was also possible to obtain individual profiles of operator-DSE interactions while performing the same standardized tasks. Collected data can allow an objective evaluation of active time spent by DSE operators at their workstations, thus allowing a more accurate occupational health risk assessment and management. Prospective analysis of individual operator-DSE interaction profiles can favor the setup of targeted preventive and organizational interventions from an of even wider worker wellbeing perspective.

Improving the process of occupational risk ­management according to the Haddon matrix

Purpose. Improving the process of managing occupational risk (OR) in occupational safety and health management systems, due to the distribution of dangerous factors which increase the probability of a dangerous event into several phases: before the occurrence of a dangerous event and after its occurrence. Methodology. The method of morphological analysis is used, which is based on the selection of possible solutions for individual parts of the task based on several morphological typical features important for the problem being solved, and the compilation of all possible combinations of hazardous factors and precautionary measures that will allow reducing the amount of occupational risk. Findings. A new approach to occupational risk management is proposed, which involves the division of all dangerous factors into several phases: before the occurrence of a dangerous event, after its occurrence, provision of pre-medical assistance, provision of emergency and medical care. Typical dangerous factors are defined that increase the probability of the occurrence of a dangerous event, which relate to the first phase (before the occurrence of a dangerous event), as well as dangerous factors that affect the severity of accidents and are characteristic of the second, third and fourth phases (after the occurrence of a dangerous event). A concept was developed for calculating the magnitude of occupational risks, based on the consequences of the occurrence of a dangerous event or by the type of injury with the area of responsibility of the enterprise; from the consequences of pre-medical care or the condition of an injured person with the area of responsibility of the enterprise and with the consequences of emergency and inpatient medical care or the state of loss of health of the employee with the area of responsibility of the medical institution. The hierarchy of preventive measures has been improved due to the addition of protective measures consisting of pre-medical care, emergency medical care, in-patient medical care. Originality. When assessing professional risks, it is proposed to determine the amount in accordance with the area of responsibility of the enterprise and and medical institution taking into account dangerous factors corresponding to a specific phase. Practical value. Examples of three matrices for assessing the occupational risk have been developed, taking into account the classification of the severity of the consequences for the health of the employee, which occurred immediately after the occurrence of a dangerous event (accident), after the provision of pre-medical care and after the provision of emergency and medical care. A description of preventive actions to reduce the severity of the consequences is proposed, taking into account the sphere of responsibility.

De l’indemnisation à la prévention des cancers professionnels : existe-il un conflit de logique normative ?

La gestion des risques professionnels relève de deux aspects : celui de la prévention sur les lieux de travail et celui de l’indemnisation au titre du régime sur les accidents du travail et des maladies professionnelles. Intrinsèquement liées, ces deux démarches sont pourtant régulièrement mises en opposition par différents acteurs du domaine. La présente contribution explore les rapports entre les logiques de prévention et d’indemnisation dans la réglementation française. Présentées comme antagoniques, elles n’en sont pas moins complémentaires. La démonstration s’appuie sur l’étude des cancers professionnels, exemple par excellence qui permet d’interroger les difficultés à relier ces deux aspects.

The Assessment of Occupational Safety and Health Risk Management on Construction Projects During the Covid-19 Pandemic

The Covid-19 pandemic has weakened various business sectors, including the construction services business. This research aims to identify OHS risks in building construction projects during the Covid-19 pandemic, provide an assessment and provide control solutions for these risks. The research method begins with identifying risk factors and distributing risk assessment questionnaires to thirty building construction companies. Then determine the risk rating with the Relative Importance Index (RII) and the risk category using the AS/NZS 4360:2004 standard. The risk control questionnaire was finally distributed to three selected respondents, including a director, a project manager, and an OHS manager, all of whom have at least an undergraduate degree. Based on the analysis, it is found that there is a similarity in the ranking of risk factors from the calculation of the RII value and the AS/NZS 4360:2004 standard, indicating that there is a positive and significant relationship between these two methods. The top three risk factors based on RII are: Covid-19 spread, falling from a height, and being electrocuted. Based on the AS/NZS 4360:2004 standard, these three factors are considered high and moderate risk, while the risk control solutions are: comply with and implement health protocols, use PPE, strong/sturdy scaffolding, install safety nets, arranging safe electrical lines, conduct socialization, and educate workers about Covid-19.

Occupational health risks of VOCs emitted from the working face of municipal solid waste landfill: Temporal variation and influencing factors.

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emission on the working face of a large sanitary landfill in northern China was characterized in a one-year long sampling campaign. A total of 67 VOCs with average annual concentration of 2903.01μg/m3 were detected. Ethanol was the dominant species of detected VOCs, accounting for 76.4-82.3% of the total volatile organic compounds (TVOCs) concentration. VOCs emission showed seasonal variation as the highest concentration was detected in summer and lowest appeared in winter. Furthermore, 50 VOCs identified were non-carcinogenic chemicals and 21 of them were carcinogenic chemicals. Risk assessment showed that the average total non-carcinogenic risk value (HIT) was 4.95, which far exceeded the threshold value of 1; and the average total carcinogenic risk value (RiskT) was 8.45×10-5, close to the limit of 1×10-4. That means both the non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks of long-term exposure to these VOCs could not be ignored. Some of the oxygenated compounds (Acrolein, Ethyl acetate, etc.), halocarbons (1,1,2-Trichloroethane, 1,2-Dichloropropane, etc.) and aromatic compounds (Naphthalene, m+p-Xylene, etc.) consisted the main contributors to non-carcinogenic risks. Meanwhile, carcinogenic risks were mainly caused by halocarbons (cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene, FREON11, etc.) and aromatic compounds (Benzene, Ethylbenzene, etc.). In addition, statistical analysis revealed that the HIT values were related to the concentrations of risk aromatic compounds, halocarbons and hydrocarbons; RiskT values were only related to the concentrations of risk aromatic compounds and halocarbons. The research results provide an important theoretical basis for occupational risk management and VOCs emission prevention in landfills.

Analysis Used Methods of Motivation and Their Experience in Production

Motivation can be considered an important function of people management in the field of labor protection. In order to ensure safety at work, it is important that the employee is sufficiently motivated and competent in occupational health and safety issues. The article analyzes existing theories of motivation in the field of management. Methods aimed at improving safe working conditions in production are proposed on the basis of theories carried out in world practice. Creating an effective method of motivating and training employees in the occupational risk management system allows to reduce the number of injuries at work and significantly reduce the number of occupational risks in the enterprise.