National Development Objectives Research Articles

Building a Competency based and Professional Human Resources System

In addition, in the General Pattern of Long Term Development II it is also emphasized that the main objective of national development is to improve the quality of people and the people of Indonesia. In addition to running the wheels of government, residents also manage all natural resources that become wealth for the country concerned. The population of a good quality country will strive to cultivate and utilize existing natural resources, to meet the needs of life and improve their welfare and to manage their country's wealth properly and efficiently. Development of competency based and professional based human resources is conducted in order to deliver results in accordance with organizational goals and objectives with predefined performance standards. Professional human resources are those who have the competence, in accordance with the profession that ditekuni. The objective to be achieved by human resource management is to form professional human resources, which have characteristics, noble, competent, and motivated.

Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Intricacies and Dynamics of Development Administration

Development administration is primarily concerned with the various strategies to achieve accelerated national development, especially in developing countries. One major instrument for achieving national development objectives is the development plan. The development plan stipulates development goals and targets, various policies, programs and projects, and finances to achieve the objectives of national development. However, despite all these efforts in Nigeria, it seems the level of underdevelopment is still high considering the various obvious statistics and realities on the ground. The paper examines the efforts of the government at national planning over the years and the achievement made so far on SDGs. It identified the intricacies and dynamism involved over time in the achievement of SDGs and as well proffers solutions for better management. Secondary data was derived from books, journals, online publications, and government official reports in gathering information for the paper. Content ana lysis was adopted in analyzing the data collected. The study concludes that attempts at achieving the various targets of the SDGs were not successful due to certain inherent peculiarities in Nigeria. The high level of poverty, unemployment, inequality and insecurity, low infrastructural development, and poor social services like education, health services, housing, electricity, etc. are peculiar indicators of these failures. The paper suggests among others: the building of institutional capacity and fit for governance, the need to confront the structural impediments confronting attempts at achieving public policy through a constitutional review, emphasis on infrastructural development adequate for achieving national development and enhancing technological development, and capacity building through a viable and efficient educational sector.
 Keywords: Development, Development Administration, Sustainable Development, National Development

Significance of Information and Computers Technology (ICT) and Scientific Advancements in the Successful Accomplishment of the Objectives of 'Skill India' and 'Make in India' Programme of Government of India

Significance of Information and Computers Technology (ICT) and Scientific Advancements in the Successful Accomplishment of the Objectives of 'Skill India' and 'Make in India' Programme of Government of India

PENINGKATAN EKSISTENSI HISTORIS KETATANEGARAAN RI DI ASEAN BERDASARKAN PANCASILA

Progress of ideology and constitution on pancasila and the 1945 constitution in the midst of the progress cold war and wordl war II along with its relations to the position of the people as the nation and citizen. With the sociolegal approach, the progress of the pancasila of the and 1945 constitution was found from ideology and constitution that were post-colonial in character to ideology and constitution that were post-authoritarian in character. The change was marked by the reduction in the objectives of tradition reconstruction and decolonization in the 1945 contitution. The proclamation of inddepence in 1945 was reviewed in terms of constitutional law, that the indonesia nation had broken ties with the previous legal order, both with the Dutch East Indies and Japan. That indonesian has built a new legal order, namely the indonesian legal order, whose contents of indonesian law are determined and implemented by the indonesia people them selves. The basic thing is the amendent to the constitution of the republict of indonesia. 1945 is the abolition of the Guidelines of State Policy (GBHN) in the republc of indonesia state system. The goals and objectives of national development in indonesia are currently not adequate, unplanned and difficult to measure the level of success. Until no it has not been uble to become a reference for national development rehabilitating the exsistence of GBHN can have a positive impact on how to protect and protetc of the MPR as one of the state intitutions. Indonesia is a country in carrying out its organization requiring rules that are in accordance with the cultural values of its people. The nations cultural values are listed in the state foundations, namely pancasila, which is the soul of the constitutional regulations, namely the 1945 constitutions. The indonesian goverment system is presidential, the presiden is the head of state as well as head of goverment. State power is in the hands of 3 powers, namely the lagislature, the excecutive and the judiciary. The three powers have different duties, fungtions and authorities

ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО О СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОМ ПЛАНИРОВАНИИ: ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ И СЛОЖНОСТИ

The article considers the prerequisites for the formation of the strategic planning legislation in Russia, taking into account the specifics of the current state of the economy and social transformations due to the emer- gence of new forms of using digital technologies, including in the field of education. The importance of planning as a component of any management system is noted, a brief overview of budget planning in foreign countries is given. There also is an analysis of the early legislation of the Russian Federa- tion on forecasting, as well as an assessment of the effectiveness of its use and the effectiveness of the implementation of documents issued in accordance with the Federal Law of July 20, 1995 No. 115 “On State Forecasting and Programs for the Socio-Economic Development of the Russian Federation”. The author gives a brief analysis of the prerequisites for the legislative ini- tiative of the Government of the Russian Federation on the submission of the draft Federal Law of June 28, 2014 No. 172 “On Strategic Planning in the Russian Federation” to the State Duma. An assessment is given of the main stages of the passage of the considered normative legal act through the legislative authorities. Judgments are made about the conditionality of the adoption of the law by geopolitical events on the territory of the former USSR. The article considers the main terms and definitions fixed in the Law on Strategic Planning in the Russian Federation and makes an analysis of the list of strategic planning documents set in paragraph 3 of Article 11 of the Law on Strategic Planning in the Russian Federation. An assessment is made for the place of the State Automated System “Management” in the framework of the activities of subjects of strategic planning. Furthermore the author overviews the recently passed by laws in the field of strategic planning. In particular, an assessment is made regarding the content of De- cree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 06.10.2021 N 2816-r “On approval of the list of initiatives for the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation until 2030” and the Unified Plan for Achieving the National Development Objectives of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024 and for the planned period until 2030, adopted by the Govern- ment of the Russian Federation on 01.10.2021.

ФИЛОСОФСКИЕ ОСНОВАНИЯ КОНЦЕПЦИИ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РОССИИ

The paper analyzes the concept of “sustainable development” as an element of philosophical theory and social practice. The philosophy and ideology of sustainable development, which emerged in the 70s and 80s of the last century, became the basis for the revision of the development strategies of national states in the modern global space. On the basis of the philosophical methodology, the genesis, essence, onto-epistemological, socio-philosophical and axiological foundations of the paradigm of sustainable development, its value for Russian society and the state are investigated. The article identifies modern factors influencing the sustainable development of Russia and gives characteristics of the most risky and destabilizing of them and those that keep Russian society and the state in a stable state and create conditions for achiev- ing the national development objectives of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030 through the implementation of the national projects.

Developing the approaches to monitoring of risks of failure to achieve the national development objective ‘Digital Transformation’ in the strategic planning system of the Russian Federation

Subject. The article investigates identification of risks that prevent the achievement of national development objectives and implementation of national projects, as the methodological approach to their assessment is still in the process of formation. Objectives. The purpose is to develop conceptual and methodological approaches to monitoring of risks of missing the national development targets in the strategic planning system of the Russian Federation. Methods. The research methodology rests on the theoretical basis of indicative analysis. In its logic, the risks of failure to achieve the targets of national development of the Russian Federation can be tracked through monitoring the achieved and predicted values of target indicators within their valid values. Results. The paper specifies factors that have a significant impact on the achievement of the national target ‘Digital Transformation’, defines quantifiable values of the target indicator ‘The Share of Households with Broadband Internet Access’ and limits of its permissible values. We presented a forecast, showing the most likely behavior of the analyzed indicator in the strategic perspective until 2030, revealed that the target value of the indicator, defined at the level of 97%, significantly exceeds the results of trend forecasting, which is indicative of a high risk of non-achievement of target by the key date. Conclusions. Determination of risks of failure to achieve the digital transformation of national development objectives should become an essential stage in the procedure for monitoring the implementation of strategic planning documents in Russia.

A Strategic Plan to Develop the Community Outreach Hub at UNEMI, Ecuador

The Universidad Estatal de Milagro (UNEMI) is a key higher education institution in the development of region 5 in Ecuador. Therefore, a community outreach strategic plan has been developed; it interrelates all university’s careers and the teaching and research substantive functions. The methodology is executed through a plan based on the university’s domains, the research lines that promote the outreach, the international, national, and local development objectives with which programs and projects were created to increase the impact and coverage in the territory, and the dissemination of the results obtained. As a result, the plan offers strategies of alliances with communities to develop joint actions, support from the private sector to increase resources, which are limited in the public sector, and alliances with other universities in the region to develop joint projects to facilitate the beneficiaries’ field of action through a synergy of massive action.

Development banks as instruments of Brazilian strategic diplomacy

The article considers whether Brazil’s foreign policies aimed at reforming the global governance architecture for development finance can be considered the application of ‘strategic diplomacy’, and assesses the conditions for and limitations of implementing strategic diplomacy in new democracies. To do so, the analysis focuses on the Workers’ Party (PT) governments’ policies and actions related to national and multilateral development banks. It examines whether the Brazilian National Bank of Economic and Social Development (BNDES) and the New Development Bank (NDB; or BRICS Bank) exhibited four key features of strategic diplomacy (systemic focus; long-term objectives; dynamic view of national interest; and engaged political leadership) and what its implications were for achieving Brazil’s long-term foreign policy objectives of national development and autonomy.

Relationship between Project Managers Personality and Small Public Construction Project Success in Malaysia

In the field of project management, particularly the construction industry in Malaysia, there are two key factors in determining the progress of a project, namely technical and non-technical skills. Accordingly, this study aims to explore the personality (non-technical skills) among Malaysian project managers on the success of small public construction projects. Using the Five Factor Theory (FFT) as a basis, this study uses two sets of measuring instruments for examining project manager’s personality and project success, the Big Five Inventory (BFI) and the Project Success Achieved (PSA). The questionnaire was distributed to two major organizations in Malaysia, the Implementation Coordination Unit, Prime Minister’s Department (ICU JPM) and Ministry of Rural Development (KPLB), which involved 137 project managers. The obtained data were analyzed using PLS-SEM and results indicate that the project manager’s personality has a significant impact on the success of SPCP where Conscientiousness (CT) and Agreeableness (AG) had a more prominent influence compared to other traits. This study provides theoretically meaningful relationships and valuable insights into construction management via personality element to ensure that national development objectives are achieved.

PENERAPAN DATA MINING DENGAN ALGORITMA NEURAL NETWORK PADA SISTEM INFORMASI PREDIKSI KASUS BALITA GIZI BURUK DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT

One of the main objectives of national development is to improve the quality of human resources sustainably. This effort begins with a majors focus on the child's development from conception to adulthood. During this period of growth, the fulfillment of children's basic needs such as care and nutritious food to make them healthy, intelligent, and productive human resources. The case of malnutrition among toddlers and children is one of the priority issues handled by the government. Although from year to year there is a decrease in the number of children with malnutrition, the incidence rate in Indonesia is still high compared to other developing countries. Malnutrition is a condition caused by low consumption of energy and protein in daily food intake so that it does not meet the Nutritional Adequacy Rate (RDA). West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) is a province with high cases of malnutrition, namely 29.5% above the tolerance limit set by WHO, which is 20% of the total number of children under five. Data from the NTB Health Office states that in 2018 there were 217 cases of malnutrition spread across ten districts/cities. In this study, the authors researched the distribution and factors causing malnutrition in the West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) region. The data processed in this study comes from the website of the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) NTB which is processed using the Neural Network algorithm to produce predictive information on cases of malnutrition in the 2014-2017 period in NTB Province

Instrumentos procedimentais no estado socioambiental e democrático de direito

Na perspectiva de efetividade dos direitos ambientais consagrados pela Constituição Federal de 1988, que se propôs o nascedouro do Estado Democrático de Direito de natureza sócio-econômico-ambiental, com o dever de criar políticas públicas visando a melhoria qualitativa de sua população. Pari passu à degradação ambiental, a má distribuição dos recursos naturais e a injustiça social, originou-se a “Justiça Ambiental” advinda dos movimentos sociais a partir da década de 1980, trazendo à Constituição Federal e sua normatividade, uma perspectiva procedimental. Através do método de revisão bibliográfica, documental e jurisprudencial, a pesquisa objetivou entender os institutos de participação popular, mormente, a participação popular dos grupos vulneráveis aos impactos ambientais, para garantir a eficácia da Justiça Ambiental no Brasil, cabendo ao Poder Público (Estado) adotar ações e metas, juntamente com a sociedade civil, que cumpram com os objetivos nacionais e internacionais de desenvolvimento, no viés econômico-social-ambiental.

Premature mortality and healthy life expectancy in the context of the national development objectives of Russia

The article shows the relevance of implementing a new intersectoral system of indicators necessary for monitoring progress in achieving the target indicators at the Federal and regional levels by 2030 to ensure the achievement of the country's national development goals to strengthen the health potential and well-being of the population, which is the most important basis for demographic development and growth of life expectancy (LE). It is emphasized that the lack of correlation between indicators of life expectancy in Russian regions and the rates of gross regional products (GRP) reflects the inconsistency of social, economic and health policies, when the achievement of economic growth is actually poorly focused on improving the standards and quality of life of the population. The article highlights the prospects for including integrative assessments of differences in the state of sanitary and epidemiological well-being and quality of life of the population of Russian regions, the level of deficit of the financial support for territorial state programs of providing free medical care to citizens, economic damage associated with the burden of diseases, in the system of effective intersectoral strategies and evaluating their effectiveness in achieving target monitoring indicators. It is noted that implementation of such integrated strategies must be focused on overcoming regional disparities in population health, when the place of birth and life for most residents of the regions actually determine the risks and prospects of survival, reaching the most favorable levels of life expectancy typical of the most successful and prosperous regions of Russia.

Design out waste as an approach for achieving sustainability in Egyptian housing projects

Housing projects have been increasing rapidly during the previous years to fulfil community needs and achieve the national and international sustainable development objectives. Due to their nature, housing projects generate a significant amount of waste that accounts for approximately 40% of the solid waste that the construction industry generates annually. Many of these wastes are a result of inappropriate decisions adopted during the design process such as using non-sustainable materials and inefficient use of natural recourses. Meanwhile, research has revealed that achieving sustainability within housing projects is a crucial challenge, yet an essential one. This called to think differently and adopting creative strategies for reducing construction waste during the design process. Therefore, this research aims to develop a matrix that correlates the aspects of sustainability with design out waste strategy as an approach within RIBA design phases for achieving sustainability in Egyptian public housing projects. A research methodologyconsists of literature review and case study was designed to achieve a working matrix by accomplishing three objectives. Firstly, literature review was used to investigate the topics of sustainability, design out waste strategy and housing projects. Secondly, a case study collected by literature presentedand analysedto identify the design out waste strategy for reducing waste as an approach to achieve sustainability. Finally, developing a matrix that correlates sustainability and design out waste strategy within RIBA design phases.

Non-mega sport events as sociopolitical projects: a case study of the Canada Games

ABSTRACT Sport events are often used to meet political objectives and are justified due to their supposed ability to create positive social and economic impacts for the host region. However, much of what is known about how and why governments support events are in the context of mega-sport events and their role as sociopolitical projects. As such, the purpose of this project is to unpack the political agenda associated with the hosting of a non-mega, national sport event (the Canada Games), and how this agenda has been enacted in the processes and structures of the event and the Canadian sport system more broadly. To achieve this purpose, we used an exploratory case study methodology. Data collected included policies, archival documents, and reports, as well as semi-structured interviews with sport administrators. Neo-institutionalism and practice theory were both used as bases for interpretation. The Canada Games aim to achieve national unity, and sport, athlete, and community development objectives. The results from this project indicate that there are challenges in achieving broader political objectives within the current sport system in which the Canada Games are embedded. Issues of power, resource allocation, and equity in how the Canada Games operate within the organisational field became evident throughout data analysis. The results demonstrate critical concerns about the politicisation of amateur sport, highlights how sport continues to be an exclusive, power-mediated space, and offers insight into how non-mega sport events may be used as sociopolitical projects.

Challenges of socio-economic mobility for international migrants in South Africa

ABSTRACT Migration is reputed to have development prospects for the sending and host countries as well as migrants. Therefore, an effective migration governance system must be put in place to achieve this triple-win developmental aspiration. This paper, however, argues that when they migrate, migrants have their own subjective well-being in mind, and not some common national development objectives. The other developmental outcomes depend on this self-interestedness of migrants. As such, the institutional provisions for migration governance must be put in place to achieve migrant well-being, as a precondition for positive macro-developmental prospects for both the receiving and sending countries. The paper explored this objective in South Africa. The Migration Governance Framework (MiGoF) and the subjective well-being framework proposed by the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) were used to assess the assumptions of this objective. Reviewing literature of surveys conducted with immigrants in three cities (Cape Town, Durban and Johannesburg), it was found that while South Africa has one of the most mature and developed migration governance infrastructure, it has not been sufficiently translated into realising migrant well-being. Despite all the attractive pull factors and opportunities, most immigrants in South Africa live in socio-economic misery and political uncertainty.

Developing health accounts following SHA 2011: a situational analysis of countries in WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region

National health accounts provide data for health-financing policy analysis, reforms and strategies to attain national health development goals and objectives such as universal health coverage. However, in the World Health Organization (WHO) Eastern Mediterranean Region there are many challenges, making it difficult for health accounts teams to provide timely reports and for policy-makers to use them to inform policy change. To undertake a situational analysis of health accounts in the Region and assess the health accounts production process. Additionally, the study looked at challenges facing health accounts teams in institutionalizing the health accounts process. The WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean has been conducting country missions to its 22 countries to assist health accounts teams and assess the status of health accounts production and institutionalization. A survey administered at a regional training workshop in October 2018 examined the challenges and successes in health accounts production. Three countries in the Region produce annual health accounts but most take several years between reports. Only 55% of the countries use System of Health Accounts (SHA) 2011 methodology while 27% still use SHA 1.0. The main challenges facing countries include a high turnover of employees involved in health accounts production, and time lag of data. Notable successes include policy changes based on health accounts findings. Few countries in the Region produce annual health accounts and many still use SHA 1.0. The commitment of a country's top management is vital to ensure successful health accounts production.

Information and methodological support to the implementation of Best Available Techniques in the Russian Federation

The aim, objectives and main directions of the information and methodological support for environmental and technological modernisation of Russian economy and its transfer to Best Available Techniques in key economic sectors have been analysed in the article. It has been indicated, that the environmental and technological modernisation corresponds with the national goals and strategic development objectives of the Russian Federation, namely: establishing highly-productive, export oriented, resource efficient industry on the basis of modern technologies.The new direction of development of industrial policy of Russia – environmental industrial policy has been considered. The experience in developing and applying information and methodological support instruments, including information workshops, role games and professional qualification enhancement programmes has been described. The role of expert society on Best Available Techniques in the implementation of the environmental industrial policy has been analysed. It has been emphasised, that objectives of informing a wide range of interested parties, improving professional qualifications, forming the expert society on Best Available Techniques, considering development of norms and standards, assessing modernisation costs and establishing the rationale for setting new technological parameters, their resource efficiency and environmental performance, – all these issues should be regarded as inter-related net of cross-linked solutions. It has been demonstrated, that research projects implemented within the framework of the information and methodological support for the modernisation of the economy, provide for obtaining and systematising information needed to set environmental and economic rationale for new requirements to the resource efficiency and environmental performance of key production processes. Practical approaches have been determined for enhancing public discussion and information dissemination tools, professional qualification improvement programmes, approaches to the discussion of draft norms in the field of Best Available Techniques and resource efficiency for economic entities with regulators and regulated community, as well as other stakeholders, at the national and regional levels.

Analysing the performance of public enterprises in Namibia: A challenge for the practice of public administration?

Public enterprises (PEs) are important instruments through which governments implement various national development objectives. A majority of PEs in Namibia face criticism on their inability to meet performance targets. These PEs are poorly managed and are a constant financial burden to the state. The degree of state acceptability through its public administrative processes as influenced by PE performance has been problematised as having a bearing on the trust and confidence of the public in the government. A qualitative paradigm was followed in analysing PE performance and its challenges for public administration in Namibia. The current text finds that poor accountability measures, financial burden on the state, procurement anomalies and the proliferation of corruption as some of the underlying causes for the poor performance of a majority of PEs in Namibia. This status quo erodes the public’s trust in the ability of the government to manage PEs. The study found a great contradiction in the relationship that exists between the government as a shareholder with the leadership of most PEs as relating to the crux of the agency theory. This study centrally recommends the robust implementation of existing legislation to redress the poor performance of PEs and its challenges for public administration.

Membangun Dan Mengembangkan Serta Meningkatkan UMKM Di Desa Tenggayun

Development of the physical sector which continues to advance along with the rapid advancement of science and technology needs to be balanced with the progress of society in nonphysical aspects. So far the progress of science and technology still leaves the community behind on non-physical aspects. Higher Education plays an important role in participating in the success of the National development program. The main objective of national development is the formation of modern Indonesian society but still adhering to the Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. In Indonesia, the definition of micro small and medium enterprises is regulated in the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 20 of 2008 concerning micro small and medium enterprises. In the formation of this modern society, universities are tasked with creating experts who must have high knowledge and be able to develop their knowledge through technology that can ultimately be utilized by the Indonesian people as a whole. By following the pace of increasingly dynamic development steps to improve human resources both in the utilization and processing of natural resources and human resources. In implementing the knowledge possessed from various disciplines which henceforth can be applied in the midst of the community especially the Tenggayun village in terms of building and developing and enhancing micro, small and medium businesses.