Objective Of Program Research Articles

Evaluation in the EU: An Insight Into the Ecosystem, Practices, and Challenges

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the program evaluation ecosystem within the European Union (EU), focusing on the methodologies, practices, and the lessons learned from various evaluation processes, especially those regarding the 2014–2020 programming period. It aims to offer a comprehensive understanding of how evaluation practices within the EU contribute to policy development, program effectiveness, and overall sustainable growth. The discussion extends to the lessons learned from past and ongoing evaluations. This includes insights into the challenges faced, such as aligning diverse program objectives with overarching EU policies, managing multi-level coordination, ensuring data quality, and addressing the dynamic nature of program environments. The present study also aims to provide a thorough understanding of the evaluation ecosystem in the EU, offering insights into its complexities, the sophistication of its methodologies and its significant role in steering the EU towards effective policy-making and sustainable growth. Through this analysis, the article contributes to the broader conversation on the importance and impact of program evaluation in the context of EU governance and policy implementation.

Analysis of Biogas Assistance Program in Dairy Farm Development

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a form of corporate social responsibility towards the community and environment around the company. The biogas assistance program is one of PJT II's CSR programs in order to accelerate the handling of damage to the Citarum river watershed (DAS) and for the purpose of empowering the community, especially dairy farmers who come from members of the KPBS Pangalengan dairy farmer group. The aim of this research is to determine the mechanism for implementing the biogas assistance program as part of CSR activities and to analyze the benefits of implementing the biogas assistance program in developing the sustainability of dairy farming businesses. This research was conducted in November – December 2023. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach using the case study method. Primary data was obtained through in-depth interviews with informants selected purposively from twenty-one people consisting of the company, participants receiving assistance and implementing parties. The results of the research show that the implementation of the biogas assistance program has been implemented through a process planning, organizing, actuating, controlling (POAC) in the program mechanism, apart from that, the analysis of the program's objectives is to reduce pollution and damage to the Citarum watershed as a result of breeder activities and provide opportunities to increase income independently and sustainably and is an effort to increase breeder awareness to better protect the surrounding environment so that it can speed up the handling of damage to river watersheds that is currently occurring.

School Meals Are Evolving: Has the Evidence Kept Up?

Abstract School meal programs are popular social programs. They are provided to 61 percent of primary students in high-income countries but to a smaller share of students in less wealthy countries. There is a body of evidence documenting their contribution to education, health and nutrition, and social protection. But in each domain, program objectives have evolved: schooling is recognized to be more about learning than grades obtained; nutrition goals include healthy diets that reduce risks of non-communicable diseases and are more environmentally responsible; social protection programs aim to respond to acute crises and address chronic poverty. In addition to assisting in these sectors, school meal programs are tasked with creating food systems that assist smallholder farmers, an endeavor that has yet to be extensively studied. This review examines the latest evidence on these evolving dimensions of school meal programs. Findings suggest that while there is a strong evidence base for school meals, there are also specific gaps in the evidence of effectiveness and a particular lack of clarity around costs. The country-led School Meals Coalition, developed in response to COVID pandemic-related school closures, has brought new momentum to national programs and new urgency for reliable evidence on effectiveness and costs.

Integrating Computational Thinking Into Mathematics Class: Curriculum Opportunities and the Use of the Bee-Bot

<p style="text-align:justify">The incorporation of Computer Science teaching in educational systems has increased in recent years. Given international interest, Chile has promoted projects to promote the development of students' digital skills. Focusing on this new educational context, this research reports the results regarding the identification of computational concepts and practices that can be articulated with the contents and skills of the curriculum. of Chilean mathematics. for first grade of primary school based on the use of the Bee-Bot robot. For this, the study followed a qualitative approach, developing a case study of the Chilean study program with the content analysis technique and using, as analysis categories, computational concepts and practices from the field of educational computing. In total, 30 learning objectives of the study program were analyzed. The results indicate that, although there is little articulation between computational concepts and first grade content proposed in the curriculum, there is greater articulation between computational practices and mathematical skills suggested in the Chilean curriculum. It is concluded that Computational Thinking can be developed from the earliest school levels using the Bee-Bot robot (or similar), and this is demonstrated by the structure of the Chilean primary mathematics curricular program.</p>

The Effectiveness of Electronic Services for Land and Building Tax-Rural and Urban in Tuban Regency

Taxes are one of the main revenues for the Indonesian State. Land and Building Tax-Rural and Urban (PBB P2) is a state tax imposed on land and buildings of a material nature, which the amount of tax payable is determined by the condition of the object, including land, funds or buildings. In improving the quality of services, Tuban Regency has implemented E-Government innovations in accordance with Tuban Regent Regulation Number 1 of 2019 concerning the implementation of non-cash transactions within the Tuban Regency Government, thus Tuban Regency has made an innovation called as Electronic Land and Building Tax-Rural and Urban (E-PBB P2) through the BPPKAD which aims to provide convenience for the public to find out information related to the E-PBB P2 and to be able to make payments independently through the Collecting Agents provided. The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of Electronic services for Land and Building Tax-Rural and Urban implemented at the Regional Revenue, Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPPKAD) in Tuban Regency. The method used in this research was descriptive-qualitative method using data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation and documentation, as well as applying Budiani's theory with 4 indicators, including (1) Program Targets (2) Program Socialization (3) Program Objectives, and (4) Program Monitoring. The research results show that the E-PBB P2 service in Tuban Regency has been running effectively but is still not optimal.

The Effectiveness of Funds on Village Development Strategies in Klaten District

In realizing the objectives of the development program in each institution it takes a managerial pattern in the management of development and other governmental programs to be perceived and enjoyed by the community. The use of village funds is prioritized in village development. One of the most important things needed is the wisdom of the village head to direct and guide the community to jointly implement the development program. The purpose of this research is to know how the Management Of Village Funds In Development In Klaten District. The research methods used in this study are qualitative methods. The informant in the research is a person who can provide information about the situation and background conditions of research. The focus of research is seen from the indicator according to George Terry, which is planning, organizing, mobilization and controlling. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the Management Of Village Funds In Development In Klaten in the management of village funds is not done transparently or openly to every community even a lot of issues Community that the management of village funds in the use of village funds is not suitable for it.

Supporting Nurse Professional Development Practitioners Through an Academic-Practice Pilot Initiative.

Nurse professional development practitioners (NPDPs) support licensed nurses as they transition into practice. The NPDPs themselves benefit from opportunities to grow professionally in their role as educators. A nursing school and hospital leadership pilot initiative was conducted to support staff development for NPDPs at a Midwestern health system. Four sessions were developed by academic educators and presented to NPDPs: educational theory, backward curricular design, active learning strategies, and assessment and evaluation principles. The NPDPs who attended the seminar indicated that the program objectives were met and identified at least one change they planned to make in planning, course design, or evaluation. In addition, they requested future professional development opportunities. Planning and implementation of this pilot educational seminar provided valuable content for NPDPs. This pilot model can strengthen academic-practice partnerships and support ongoing staff development. [J Contin Educ Nurs. 2024;55(5):253-256.].

From efficacy to effectiveness: a comprehensive framework for monitoring, evaluating and optimizing seasonal malaria chemoprevention programmes

BackgroundSeasonal Malaria Chemoprevention (SMC) is a highly effective intervention for preventing malaria, particularly in areas with highly seasonal transmission. Monitoring and evaluating (M&E) SMC programmes are complex due to the scale, time-sensitive delivery of the programme, and influence of external factors. This paper describes the process followed to develop a comprehensive M&E framework tailored specifically for the SMC context.MethodsThe Framework was developed through a literature and programme review, and stakeholder dialogues across three implementing countries—Burkina Faso, Chad, and Nigeria. Expert consultation further refined the Framework through an iterative approach drawing upon data collected through the three sources. The Framework was designed using the Logical Framework Approach incorporating external factors and intentionally aligned with global malaria M&E standards.ResultsAn overall aim and seven programme objectives were developed measured by 70 indicators. The indicators also capture the causal links between the implementation and results of the programme. The Framework leverages the use of current data sources and existing mechanisms, ensuring efficient data use without requiring a significant increase in resources for overall programme optimization. It also promotes the use of data triangulation, and stratification for a more nuanced understanding of factors affecting programme performance and timely data informed decision-making.ConclusionsThe SMC M&E Framework presented here provides a standardized approach for programme implementers to enhance decision-making for optimal programme performance. This is an essential tool as the scope of SMC programmes expands to new geographies and target age groups.

Some Measures of Teaching Mathematical Culture to Students Appropriate with the General Education Program in Mathematics 2018 through the Topic: Natural Logarithm – 6th Grade in Vietnam

Mathematical culture is an abstract concept in relation to fundamental characteristics in the quality and thinking of math learners. Not only does teaching math help learners obtain rules, methods, and strategies for solving the math problems in the process of math study but it also shows the learners with the reality value of learning math in tight relation to nature and society. In the context of innovations in the General Education Program in Mathematics 2018 and the educational objectives in the new era of Vietnam, teaching mathematical culture to students calls for special interest and determined action. On the basis of fundamental characteristics in the concept of Mathematics and objectives in the General Education Program in Mathematics 2018, we proposed some solutions of teaching Mathematical culture effectively by demonstrating examples in the topic: “Natural logarithm” – 6th grade Math. Teaching Mathematical culture at schools still draws little attention and emphasis. Proposing some measures of supporting teachers to overcome this difficulty shall make a positive impact on students' and teachers' awareness of the meaning and role of Mathematical culture in the process of learners’ comprehensive development.

Hatchery supplementation provides a demographic boost but alters age composition of sockeye salmon in Auke Lake, Southeast Alaska.

Evaluating salmon hatchery supplementation programs requires assessing not only program objectives but identifying potential risks to wild populations as well. Such evaluations can be hampered by difficulty in distinguishing between hatchery- and wild-born returning adults. Here, we conducted 3 years (2011-2013) of experimental hatchery supplementation of sockeye salmon in Auke Lake, Juneau, Alaska where a permanent weir allows sampling and genotyping of every returning adult (2008-2019). We identified both hatchery- and wild-born returning adults with parentage assignment, quantified the productivity (adult offspring/spawner) of hatchery spawners relative to that of wild spawners, and compared run timing, age, and size at age between hatchery- and wild-born adults. Hatchery-spawning females produced from approximately six to 50 times more returning adults than did naturally spawning females. Supplementation had no discernable effect on run timing and limited consequences for size at age, but we observed a distinct shift to younger age at maturity in the hatchery-born individuals in all three brood years. The shift appeared to be driven by hatchery-born fish being more likely to emigrate after one, rather than two, years in the lake but the cause is unknown. In cases when spawning or incubation habitat is limiting sockeye salmon production, hatchery supplementation can be effective for enhancing the number of returning adult fish but not without the risk of phenotypic change in the recipient population, which can be an undesired outcome of hatchery supplementation. This study adds to a growing body of evidence suggesting that phenotypic change within a single generation of captive spawning might be widespread in salmon hatchery programs.

Pelatihan Penerapan Teknologi Mesin Cerdas Sterilisasi Media Jamur Tiram Bagi Anggota Kelompok Petani Jamur Tiram Tegal

Microbial contamination in making oyster mushroom planting media is a problem that every mushroom farmer often experiences. The main obstacle experienced by farmers is that the level of contamination in making media is still high, around 20%. This causes mushroom farmers to be reluctant to make their mushroom media (baglog). The application of intelligent machines to control the sterilization process of mushroom media controlled by a microcontroller is expected to overcome the problems experienced by farmers. The training program for making oyster mushroom media is a significant effort to support the growth and development of the oyster mushroom cultivation industry. This abstract summarizes the training program's objectives, methodology, results, and impact in increasing farmers' understanding and skills in producing high-quality media for oyster mushroom cultivation. This program aims to provide in-depth knowledge to participants, starting from mixing the composition of ingredients, the sterilization process, and the process of planting seeds (inoculation) in accordance with media-making standards. Through intensive training, participants learn the latest raw material selection, formulation, sterilization, and media packaging techniques. The training also includes hands-on media-making practice, enabling participants to master the necessary skills. In addition, this training program also allows participants to understand the importance of sustainable practices in oyster mushroom cultivation by integrating ecological aspects in media production. This helps in maintaining environmental balance and supports sustainable industrial growth.

의료기관 종사자들의 전자의무기록 인증제 시행 목적에 대한 인식

This study was conducted to examine the perceptions of employees at tertiary and general hospitals, which have passed the certification of Electronic Medical Record (EMR) systems, regarding the objectives of the EMR certification program. The study was conducted from the perspectives of the public, medical institutions, and the industry. Data collection spanned from August 1 to October 31, 2022, involving responses from 1,187 employees across 11 or more accredited hospitals. The analysis included descriptive statistics, mean analysis, regression analysis, and Scheffé's analysis to understand the perceptions from the three different perspectives. The results revealed that from the public's perspective, the highest recognition was for “enhanced information security in medical information leading to the prevention of personal data breaches and security incidents” (t=-3.827, p<.01). From the perspective of medical institutions, the highest but not statistically significant recognition was for “improved clinical decision support such as medication warnings and effective history management of medical information, enabling safer and higher quality medical services” (f=-1.612). From the industrial perspective, there was high recognition for “the capability to meet market quality demands due to national recognition of EMR system quality standards” (f=-3.154, p<.01). Linear regression analysis was conducted to identify factors influencing the recognition of the objectives of the EMR certification system. The results showed that the model explained 27.4% of the variance for the public perspective, 26.9% for the medical institution perspective, and 28.6% for the industrial perspective, with all models being significant (P<.05). Following the implementation of the EMR certification system, medical institution employees positively perceived it from the perspectives of the public, medical institutions, and the industry. Future efforts should focus on enhancing system functionality awareness among employees, improving quality, and government and medical institutions should work together to enhance user interoperability of the system.

The automation of SMEFT-assisted constraints on UV-complete models

The ongoing Effective Field Theory (EFT) program at the LHC and elsewhere is motivated by streamlining the connection between experimental data and UV-complete scenarios of heavy new physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM). This connection is provided by matching relations mapping the Wilson coefficients of the EFT to the couplings and masses of UV-complete models. Building upon recent work on the automation of tree-level and one-loop matching in the SMEFT, we present a novel strategy automating the constraint-setting procedure on the parameter space of general heavy UV-models matched to dimension-six SMEFT operators. A new Mathematica package, match2fit, interfaces MatchMakerEFT, which derives the matching relations for a given UV model, and SMEFiT, which provides bounds on the Wilson coefficients by comparing with data. By means of this pipeline and using both tree-level and one-loop matching, we derive bounds on a wide range of single- and multi-particle extensions of the SM from a global dataset composed by LHC and LEP measurements. Whenever possible, we benchmark our results with existing studies. Our framework realises one of the main objectives of the EFT program in particle physics: deploying the SMEFT to bypass the need of directly comparing the predictions of heavy UV models with experimental data.

Genetics of biochemical attributes regulating morpho-physiology of upland cotton under high temperature conditions

BackgroundCotton is a strategically important fibre crop for global textile industry. It profoundly impacts several countries' industrial and agricultural sectors. Sustainable cotton production is continuously threatened by the unpredictable changes in climate, specifically high temperatures. Breeding heat-tolerant, high-yielding cotton cultivars with wide adaptability to be grown in the regions with rising temperatures is one of the primary objectives of modern cotton breeding programmes. Therefore, the main objective of the current study is to figure out the effective breeding approach to imparting heat tolerance as well as the judicious utilization of commercially significant and stress-tolerant attributes in cotton breeding. Initially, the two most notable heat-susceptible (FH-115 and NIAB Kiran) and tolerant (IUB-13 and GH-Mubarak) cotton cultivars were spotted to develop filial and backcross populations to accomplish the preceding study objectives. The heat tolerant cultivars were screened on the basis of various morphological (seed cotton yield per plant, ginning turnout percentage), physiological (pollen viability, cell membrane thermostability) and biochemical (peroxidase activity, proline content, hydrogen peroxide content) parameters.ResultsThe results clearly exhibited that heat stress consequently had a detrimental impact on every studied plant trait, as revealed by the ability of crossing and their backcross populations to tolerate high temperatures. However, when considering overall yield, biochemical, and physiological traits, the IUB-13 × FH-115 cross went over particularly well at both normal and high temperature conditions. Moreover, overall seed cotton yield per plant exhibited a positive correlation with both pollen viability and antioxidant levels (POD activity and proline content).ConclusionsSelection from segregation population and criteria involving pollen viability and antioxidant levels concluded to be an effective strategy for the screening of heat-tolerant cotton germplasms. Therefore, understanding acquired from this study can assist breeders identifying traits that should be prioritized in order to develop climate resilient cotton cultivars.

Effectiveness of Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) Services in the Sinjai District Land Office

The Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency has implemented the Acceleration of Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) policy to reduce disputes and ensure legal certainty for land owners. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of PTSL services carried out by the Sinjai Regency Land Office. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The data collection procedure involved observation, interviews, and documentation, with research subjects involving the Chair of the PTSL Adjudication Committee, Deputy Chair of the PTSL Jurisdiction Division, and program beneficiaries in Sinjai Regency. The research results show that PTSL services in Sinjai Regency have proven to be effective in terms of understanding the program, being on target and achieving goals. Even though there is an understanding of duties and responsibilities, as well as public awareness of the objectives and stages of PTSL, there are still obstacles in meeting indicators on time. Although most of the program targets have been achieved, some targets remain unfulfilled. The indicators for achieving the program objectives are quite effective, this is because the implementation of the PTSL program in Sinjai Regency is in accordance with the objectives of the PTSL program, namely that all land plots in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia have been mapped, but have not yet been mapped and are able to achieve the specified targets. Indicators of real change are effective because with the PTSL program, people can have ownership certificates in an easy and fast process.

FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI AKSEPTOR DALAM MEMILIH ALAT KOTRASEPSI DI PMB DINCE SAFRINA

Contraception is an attempt to prevent pregnancy. These efforts can be temporary, can also be permanent. Contraceptive use is one of the variables that affect fertility. The main objective of the family planning program is to fulfill people's demand for quality family planning and reproductive health services, reduce maternal mortality (MMR) and infant mortality (IMR), as well as address reproductive health problems in the framework of building quality small families. The purpo se of this study was to determine the factors that influence family planning acceptors in choosing contraception. This research is a quantitative analysis research with a cross sectional approach. Withdrawal of the number of samples with the accidental sam pling technique with a total of 40 respondents. From the results of the multivariate test, it was found that there was no effect on the level of education, knowledge, age and husband's support on the choice of contraception with a value (P > 0.1) which was not significant due to the lack of a sample in this study. It is recommended for further research to examine samples with a larger number and use a multivariate test .

Analisis Efektifitas Program Penurunan Stunting Di Mlangsen Kecamatan Blora Kabupaten Blora

Kelurahan Mlangsen, Kec. Blora, Kab. Blora is one of the locations with stunting cases. Mlangsen is one of the target areas for implementing the stunting reduction programme policy, because there are still many children suffering from stunting (short stature, stunted body). The role of the posyandu team is very important in reducing stunting in Mlangsen. The stunting reduction programme carried out by the Mlangsen posyandu team, is by providing counseling and counselling to prospective mothers and mothers of toddlers about nutritional health and child food management once a month by going from house to house, distributing PMT (Supplementary Feeding) for 3 months, giving Vitamin A and Zinc to toddlers. The purpose of this study was to analyse the stunting reduction program in Mlangsen, Blora sub-district, Blora district. The type of research used is descriptive research, with the population being identified and positive stunting families in Mlangsen as many as 22 informants, namely 12 identified stunting family informants and 10 stunting family informants. The sampling technique used a census technique, the data collection technique was carried out by observation, interview, questionnaire & documentation. The data analysis technique used uses complementary descriptive qualitative methods, in order to produce strong data analysis to respond to various kinds of questions and research objectives, besides that it is equipped with percentage data. The results of this study conclude that the level of efficiency in achieving the objectives and precisely the target group of the stunting reduction programme is good / high, namely 72.5% based on the cumulative score calculation. In addition, the use of posyandu team resources and the infrastructure used to generate awareness of families at risk of stunting. The Stunting Reduction Programme is doing the rights things (Druker). Meanwhile, Duncan's 3 important points of effectiveness in the Stunting Reduction Programme in Mlangsen, namely in achieving programme objectives, integrating the programme and the adaptability of families at risk of stunting, the level of effectiveness is also good/high.

Research on the pricing and replenishment decision-making problem of vegetable products based on neural networks and grey wolf algorithm

This article deals with the knapsack problem, where, under real-world conditions, the wholesale prices for the day are not known, and the sales of vegetable products exhibit seasonal patterns. Therefore, this article utilizes an LSTM neural network model to predict the daily wholesale prices. Subsequently, the top 60 projects with the highest profits are selected to create a histogram, and available projects are chosen from these 60.Initially, this article identifies five factors that impact profit and transforms them into positive indicators. Weight allocation is done using the entropy weight method and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. The TOPSIS method is employed to obtain composite score indicators for the 60 projects. A linear programming objective function is established, and the results are solved using the Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithm.

Evaluasi Implementasi Kurikulum Cambridge dengan Model CIPP

This research aims to evaluate the implementation of the Cambridge curriculum using the CIPP evaluation model with four evaluation components, namely context, input, process, and product. The research was carried out at Al Azhar 13 Islamic Junior High School, Surabaya. This research is evaluation research using a qualitative approach. The data analysis technique used is the Miles, Huberman & Saldana’s technique, namely data condensation, display, and verification. The results of the research show that Al Azhar 13 Islamic Junior High School carried out a good context evaluation, one of which was the program background, objectives, and environmental factors and needs. Input evaluation was also carried out well, demonstrated by the existence of resource factors that support curriculum implementation, namely human resources and infrastructure. The process evaluation was carried out well and went through several process stages from planning to evaluation. Product evaluation was also carried out well, demonstrated by the results and impact of curriculum implementation. The conclusion given is in the form of a recommendation for Al Azhar 13 Islamic Junior High School Surabaya to continue implementing the Cambridge curriculum to increase international insight and the quality of education.

Restoring soil properties in the Hyrcanian forests from machine induced compaction: Reforestation of N2‐fixing black alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.)

AbstractAmong the various species of trees, black alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) is one of the most commonly used trees for the reforestation and restoration programs of degraded forestlands in the Hyrcanian forest, particularly in the skid trails. The effects of reforestation with black alder on the recovery of litter (thickness, C, N, C/N) and soil physicochemical, biochemical, biological, and microbial properties in the skid trails with three levels of compactions were examined over a 27‐year period. Results showed that the litter characteristics such as thickness, carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and C/N were at the highest level in low intensity traffic as compared to those of medium and frequent intensities. Results showed that the values of total porosity, macroporosity, aggregate stability, silt, and clay were at the lowest level in the natural stand. The highest values of soil pH, C, C/N ratio, and C storage were recorded under the skid trail with frequent machine passages. The restoration values of soil physical and chemical properties were significantly higher in the low level of machine traffic after a period of 27 years where black alder reforestation was performed on the skid trails, as compared to the medium and frequent machine traffic levels, as well as the undisturbed area. Black alder litter affected soil nitrogen and the maximum amounts of earthworm density and dry mass. This also includes fine root biomass. These data were recorded in the trails with low machine traffic as compared to those of medium and frequent traffic. The results clearly showed that black alder is effective in reaching the objectives of restoration programs, given that it promotes soil organic matter, builds up soil structure via root‐soil feedback, and improves the soil by creating a major source of nitrogen through enhancing the nitrogen cycle.