Management Objectives Research Articles

Building a decision-support tool to inform sustainability approaches under complexity: Case study on managing wild ruminants

In wildlife management, differing perspectives among stakeholders generate conflicts about how to achieve disparate sustainability goals that include ecological, economic, and sociocultural dimensions. To mitigate such conflicts, decisions regarding wildlife management must be taken thoughtfully. To our knowledge, there exists no integrative modeling framework to inform these decisions, considering all dimensions of sustainability. We constructed a decision-support tool based on stakeholder workshops and a Bayesian decision network to inform management of wild ruminants in the federal state of Lower Austria. We use collaborative decision analysis to compare resource allocations while accounting for trade-offs among dimensions of sustainability. The tool is designed for application by non-technical users across diverse decision-making contexts with particular sets of wildlife management actions, objectives, and uncertainties. Our tool represents an important step toward developing and evaluating a transparent and replicable approach for mitigating wildlife-based conflicts in Europe and beyond.

Критерии и показатели оценки параметрических реформ в жилищно-коммунальном хозяйстве Беларуси

The article examines the initial stage of housing and communal services reforming in Belarus. The subject of the study is based on parametric reforms of the sphere. Under parametric reforms the author understands the regulatory effects of state bodies on the object of management within the framework of the current system of economic relations. In the course of parametric reforms, there is a purposeful change in economic norms, standards, tariffs, prices, and the amount of budget financing, which partially stabilizes the situation in the industry under consideration. In the course of the study, the author proposed a scheme for harmonizing the economic interests of housing and communal services company and consumers in the service market and a graphical model of planned loss-making enterprise functioning. These tools make it possible to solve the problems of cross-subsidization when paying for housing and communal services and planned loss-making enterprises in the industry. The author suggests the following criteria for evaluating parametric reforms in housing and communal services of Belarus: paternalism, subsidized costs and budget revenues effectiveness. Based on these criteria, the author substantiates such indicators as paternalism level, subsidization coefficient of costs and budget revenues profitability. These proposals make it possible to justify not only the priority parametric reforms of housing and communal services of Belarus, but also to outline the approaches to structural and institutional reforms.

Semasiological management

The development of society is accompanied by an increase in the complexity of management objects and management mechanisms. To counteract the growth of complexity, new management models and methods should be introduced. New methods include semasiological management which uses a model approach and induction principle. It borrows the ideas of semasiology from linguistics and forms management decisions on the basis of application of information management units. Despite the fact that this complicates the preliminary process of preparing for management, it also gives an advantage in the comparability of different management decisions and technologies. Semasiological management allows, when reconfiguring management, not to create management models anew, but to modernise them by replacing management information units or forming new combinations of these units. Semasiological management is related to onomasiological information modeling and requires its use. In addition, it can be used in automated management, smart management, and digital twin management. Semasiological management requires special organisation and specific training, such as a special management language. The research proposes a variant of semasiological management which is based on the application of the theory of information units.

Quadruple culture type approaches impacting employees attributes

The study examines the relationship among organizational culture, employee performance, employee satisfaction and turnover in the telecommunication sector of Pakistan. Empirical studies are needed to understand the phenomena, so that the organizations would be able to handle the barriers in management objectives. It was a field study so survey was formed and conducted; data was gathered through distributed questionnaires from 260 employees of public & private, national and multinationals organizations from the cities of Rawalpindi-Islamabad. All the employees willingly participated in the survey though their confidentiality was in tacked. Interestingly the results of this specific investigation make this study unique and important as it indicated that organizational culture types Community, Innovative, Competitive and Bureaucratic on employee performance, satisfaction and turnover have different impacts. The study relies on cross-sectional data obtained once from employees of multiple multinationals and national organizations. The employees were from all three types of organizations i.e. service providers, contractors and sub-contractors. Regression tests were applied to analyze the data. . It leads to conclusion that employees are performing well, even being unsatisfied and want to remain with their current jobs. This study provides the knowledge that the results of the measures of same constructs cannot be same across different cultures and countries. With this study government and managers should realize the alarming situation in their organizations regarding employees’ behaviors in sometimes unfeasible organizational cultures. The future studies should examine the political and economic constructs and their influence on organizational culture and employees. The present study wishes to contribute in the knowledge gap regarding how organizational culture is impacting employees’ performance, satisfaction and turnover in telecommunication sector of Pakistan It also raises the importance for exploring and developing the theories on the basis of economic and political aspects rather perceiving single theory equally across different cultures.

Representation of regeneration dynamics in growth and yield models: a review

Models of forest regeneration dynamics have been less widely applied in forest management than those representing growth and mortality in later stages of stand development, in spite of the critical role of regeneration in maintaining forest ecosystems. This omission is demonstrated by a review of pertinent literature and examined in the context of reforestation in the province of Alberta. Regeneration assessments in Alberta are undertaken before the regeneration phase of stand development is complete. As a result, existing growth and yield models, used to predict whether regeneration performance will meet management objectives, do not adequately represent juvenile mortality, ingress of natural regeneration, stand density, and the responses of ingress and mortality to reforestation treatments. A long-term experiment monitoring regeneration of lodgepole pine stands following harvest has over the last 20 years attempted to address some of the resulting challenges. Opportunities and needs for regeneration modelling include extension to other boreal species and ecotypes, incorporation of climatic variables, and innovations in data collection and analytical techniques. Steps are recommended for expediting the required research. 

Aquatic connectivity: challenges and solutions in a changing climate.

The challenge of managing aquatic connectivity in a changing climate is exacerbated in the presence of additional anthropogenic stressors, social factors, and economic drivers. Here we discuss these issues in the context of structural and functional connectivity for aquatic biodiversity, specifically fish, in both the freshwater and marine realms. We posit that adaptive management strategies that consider shifting baselines and the socio-ecological implications of climate change will be required to achieve management objectives. The role of renewable energy expansion, particularly hydropower, is critically examined for its impact on connectivity. We advocate for strategic spatial planning that incorporates nature-positive solutions, ensuring climate mitigation efforts are harmonized with biodiversity conservation. We underscore the urgency of integrating robust scientific modelling with stakeholder values to define clear, adaptive management objectives. Finally, we call for innovative monitoring and predictive decision-making tools to navigate the uncertainties inherent in a changing climate, with the goal of ensuring the resilience and sustainability of aquatic ecosystems.

Accounting for traffic disturbance in road infrastructure management: Optimal maintenance and rehabilitation planning for the society

Maintaining a high level of network performance at minimal cost is a central objective for road infrastructure management. Going beyond agency costs, decisions must consider the economic and environmental impacts of maintenance and repairs strategies due to traffic delays on commuters and providers of goods and services. A dynamic programming model is presented to determine optimal management policies for current and proposed paradigms by selecting the best maintenance and rehabilitation activities at each time step over the time horizon given the concomitant and predicted states of the bridges within the network as well as predicted future origin-destination flows. The empirical analysis is demonstrated for a small network of three viaducts in an urban environment in Montréal, Canada. The incremental user costs due to interventions on the structures of the network are obtained through traffic simulations based on trip-survey data to evaluate travel delays for all possible combinations of concomitant partial or complete road closures. The results show that optimal infrastructure management strategies in space and time differ substantially depending on whether only agency costs are used, or if policies also reflect socio-economic goals (including sustainability). The main findings indicate that by including user costs in decision processes, significant reductions in user costs are achieved with minimal impact on operator costs, thus easily satisfying a cost/benefit criterion. The findings provide new evidence for policymakers that the optimal sequencing of interventions in time and space on a network can significantly reduce societal costs, sustainability objectives and environmental impacts.

Experiences in developing empirical harvest strategies for the Indonesian tropical tuna fisheries

Harvest strategies, also referred to as management procedures, are foundational to evidence-based fisheries decision making. Together with closed-loop simulation testing, termed Management Strategy Evaluation, of potential harvest strategies, they are considered to be best practice. However, the use of these approaches is still mostly limited to a small minority of high-value, data-rich stocks in developed economies. The Indonesian tropical tuna fisheries provide a rare real-world experience where formal empirical harvest strategies were being developed for data-limited fisheries within a developing economy as an operational management tool. The Harvest Strategy Framework is a departure from a previously open-access fishery for tropical tuna in Indonesian archipelagic waters. It outlines the necessary actions to operationalize the harvest strategy, including fisheries monitoring, harvest control rules, associated management measures to meet the management objectives, and immediate actions to reduce the levels of catch as a precautionary measure until the harvest strategy is fully implemented. It was developed over a 9-year national consultative process, commencing in 2014 and culminating in the official adoption of the framework in June 2023. This paper outlines key processes and challenges encountered in stakeholder engagement and technical capacity development within the intricate governance context of Indonesia. We argue that the engagement processes have cemented a future direction towards sustainable and best practice fisheries management in Indonesia and the effective co-production process has potential to show the way for other fisheries in coastal developing states who face similar challenges in managing their national and internationally shared stocks.

Isolation by disturbance: a pattern of genetic structure of the coral Pocillopora grandis in the Gulf of California

Genetic differentiation within species can be influenced by the distance between populations (isolation by distance, IBD) or by differences in the habitats they occupy (isolation by environment, IBE). Understanding the population structure and dynamics that influence genetic diversity within small (<100 km2) multi-use marine protected areas (MPAs) and varying disturbances or protections is relevant to better designing and managing them. Pocillopora grandis communities were studied at 10 different sites in the Gulf of California, Mexico. The comparison between sites inside and outside an MPA or whether the population structure followed IBD or IBE was investigated with the genetic marker HSP70B. Environmental heterogeneity was used to test for IBE, and was measured by comparing the present benthic communities by site and through analysis of satellite images, while distance was used to test for IBD. Mantel tests found that the population of P. grandis did not follow IBD or IBE. Instead, cluster analysis grouped low (no-take zones) and high (crown-of-thorns starfish outbreaks and highly visited by tourists) disturbance sites together with the remaining sites within and outside of the MPA in another cluster (ΦRT = 0.082, p = 0.007). Furthermore, lower genetic diversity was found at sites with low and high disturbance. Our results suggest that instead of IBE or IBD influencing the population structure, the protection and disturbance levels could have a correlation with genetic patterns (i.e. isolation by disturbance, ID). These findings will be valuable for MPAs in terms of efficient management of genetic diversity objectives by considering the appropriate spacing and protections, depending on how vulnerable a species is to disturbance.

Quota Consolidation in Norwegian Coastal Fisheries

AbstractBalancing the trade-off between economic efficiency and social objectives has been a challenge for natural resource managers under rights-based management. While the actual prioritization should be guided by social preferences, the mechanisms and consequences of the quota transfer system need to be well understood. We investigate the effects of the quota transfer scheme implemented in the Norwegian coastal cod fishery in 2004. This is a small-scale fishery that has traditionally been important for employment in the northern part of Norway. Using vessel-level quota registry data, we estimate the effect of quota trading on vessel exit using a difference-in-differences approach that exploits variation in implementation timing between regulatory groups. In addition, we describe the outcome of quota consolidation with descriptive statistics. Our results confirm that the quota transfer scheme accelerates the exit of vessels from the fishery by at least 5% points in the short run. The descriptive analysis reveals great heterogeneity in both the size and geographic location of exiting vessels, suggesting that the scheme has distributional impacts. While the policy change has the expected effects in the short run, our results suggest that the implications of consolidation last longer. This has implications for policymakers trying to balance economic efficiency and social objectives of rational fishery management.

Trust as a key object of control in cognitive wars

The article is aimed at developing a systematic understanding of trust as an object of management when waging cognitive wars. The study is based on the hypothesis that with the growing complexity of identifying the truth of information against the backdrop of exponential growth in its volume, as well as the complexity of information technology, the most adequate countermeasure may be the trust of subjects of information interaction. The presence of such a hypothesis dictates the need to consider the phenomenon of trust as an object of management, as well as existing and promising mechanisms of influence on trust. The article structures the main factors influencing the formation of social trust and systematizes the idea of the types of objects of influence when waging a hybrid war. Based on the analysis of the results of research into the phenomenon of trust and the factors influencing it, a structural diagram of information management of trust is presented, where social trust is shown as the object of management, and informational and cultural aspects of the formation of trust are selected as regulating elements. The article also identifies groups of goals, objects and groups of indicators of negative information impact on trust factors, and proposes approaches to identifying the presence of such impact. The example shows that modern information technologies are an effective tool for influencing the level of trust between people, due to the intensive impact on the cognitive sphere of a person.

Управление дистрибуцией межрегиональных цепей поставок в рамках взаимодействия с технологиями искусственного интеллекта

Target: in the article, the authors reveal new approaches to managing logistics supply chains within the framework of the sixth technological order: the main structural elements of a modern infrastructure for managing logistics flows are presented, including a production complex equipped with industrial specialized 3D printers; warehouse complex in regions close to sources of raw materials and to regions of the largest volumes of orders; infrastructure of logistics regional distribution systems, including the transport component within all types of transport, including unmanned vehicles. Methods: the author’s view on management objects, supply flow management models within the framework of the formation of a new interregional spatial infrastructure is proposed; identified features of supply chain management within the framework of adding elements of remote and virtual reality technologies; the author’s approach to the interpretation of the concept of “supply chain management” is formulated within the framework of the formation of an expanded data system and ordered space with the aim of organizing interregional warehouses with the possibility of duplicating them in the region where the order is placed. Results: the authors have developed an algorithm for the functioning of a flow management model within the framework of a logistics system platform and a new spatial infrastructure using industrial specialized 3D printers under the control of artificial intelligence technologies, which make it possible to reproduce the necessary goods in the region where the order is made. Practical significance: in addition, the article reveals the principles of implementing the process of managing logistics flows; approaches to the classification of distribution types from the location of sources of raw materials within the processes of production of goods and intangible delivery of goods to the location of consumers are proposed; The prospects for the development of global supply chains are discussed using the example of a specific macroregion — Uzbekistan.

Reorientación comunitaria de la atención primaria en un área de salud: proyecto ROCAP

AimEvaluate the effectiveness of an intervention to incorporate group and community activities on a sustained basis in all the Basic Health Zones (ZBS) of a health area. DesignDuring January and February 2019, two members of the research team traveled to each ZBS to interview the medical and nursing coordinators who had previously received an ad hoc initial assessment questionnaire (QAI) by email. PlaceThe scope is the 11 ZBS of a health area. ParticipantsThe study population is the ZBS and the respective teams represented by the medical and nursing coordinations. InterventionsPromote a community health commission, carry out training actions, record activities in clinical history and incorporate management objectives. Main measurementsQuantitative and qualitative analysis was carried out pre and post after the first year of intervention. ResultsIn the pre-evaluation: 6 primary care teams (EAP) reported having group activities, 4 were participating in local action projects, 4 had a professional referent for community activities, 3 participated in projects with populations in vulnerable situations and 4 stated have specific meetings on community health. After the intervention: 11 EAPs had group activities, 8 had a reference professional, 6 were participating in local action projects, 4 collaborated in projects with vulnerable populations and 5 held meetings on community health. ConclusionsThe intervention proved effective after its first year of implementation, since all the EAPs carried out group activities and collaborated with the local councils in the area; the majority had leading professionals in community care and, to a lesser extent, participation in local action projects and in vulnerable populations increased.

Тождество теоретического и экспериментального подходов при прототипировании региональных проектов в сфере здравоохранения.

The formalization of processes for finding the parameters of a prototype model of a medical organization implementing a regional project is based on the unity of theoretical and experimental approaches. The purpose of the study was an attempt to create a unified and harmonious theoretical foundation for conducting an experiment in order to find a prototype of a medical organization implementing projects at the regional level. In order to reveal the potential for solving technological problems facing project stakeholders, formalization of approaches was carried out for experimentally finding the parameters of a prototype project for a medical organization implementing a regional project. Materials and methods. The research materials were the works of Russian and foreign scientists related to the issues of mathematical modeling and prototyping. In order to study the research question, more than 30 literature sources were analyzed, directly or indirectly addressing the problems of practical application of object prototyping methods. Methods of system analysis, comparison, systemic and integrated approaches, as well as mathematical modeling methods were used. Results. Complex, multi-level systems when implementing projects in the regions are poorly structured and, accordingly, not fully formalized, so the experimental approach is especially relevant when searching for prototyping tools. The degree of formalization of approaches to searching for a prototype of a project object depends on the completeness (saturation) of processes, their structure and the degree of correlation of process data in a medical organization to process performers, operations, and management objects. Prototyping is designed to optimize the procedures for planning, analyzing and processing the results of research data based on a mathematical foundation. The prototyping technique is primarily aimed at saving resources (labor, financial, time) as much as possible, therefore, justification of the need and mastery of mathematical foundations in formalizing approaches to prototyping is a fundamental factor and the purpose of this discussion. Findings. System analysis using the unity of theoretical and experimental approaches, in the author’s opinion, will allow for a deeper synthesis of knowledge about the potential possibilities for forming decisions through a prototype of a medical organization implementing projects in the healthcare industry.

Trade‐offs among management objectives in mature Douglas‐fir forests of the Pacific Northwest

AbstractMature conifer‐dominated forests are an important component of the Pacific Northwest landscape, and the conservation of species associated with late‐successional forests has been a primary management focus in these forests for decades. Increasingly, these forests are also valued as carbon stores, with considerable climate change mitigation potential. However, there are also increasing concerns about the effects of climate change, particularly drought, on late‐successional forests. Despite the complexity of balancing these diverse management concerns, few studies have examined the compatibility of biodiversity conservation, carbon storage, and drought adaptation. We used a spatially and temporally synchronous empirical dataset from mature Douglas‐fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) stands representing three alternative management strategies, passive management (“unmanaged”), thinning, and retention harvest, to examine trade‐offs among management objectives related to drought adaptation, carbon storage, and the conservation of early‐successional and late‐successional forest songbirds. Although previous studies have evaluated drought adaptation in Douglas‐fir, none have focused on mature stands. Therefore, we also examined tree resistance and resilience to the 2001 drought. Trees in retention harvest stands displayed significantly higher drought resistance and resilience than trees in thinned or unmanaged stands, but no differences were observed between trees in the latter two management conditions, potentially due to the long (average of 22 years) period between treatment and drought in our thinned stands. Despite this, thinned stands provided a better multiobjective compromise than unmanaged or retention harvest stands in our trade‐off analysis. Across all mature stands, trade‐offs were largest for objective combinations that involved early‐ or late‐successional forest birds. While our analysis supports the consistency of managing late‐successional forest birds and carbon storage, trade‐offs between early‐successional birds and carbon storage were much larger. Given projected changes in climate, the substantial trade‐offs that we observed between drought adaptation and late‐successional forest birds are notable and imply that achieving these two objectives will be challenging at the stand scale. Our results suggest that a diversity of management approaches, incorporating both active management and reserve‐based strategies, may be necessary to foster a combination of drought adaptation, carbon storage, and biodiversity conservation goals in these forests.

WIME Systematic Innovation Method based on 6WHI and Total Factor Matrix Analysis

The involved object of systematic innovation and management is neither a single goal nor a single meth-od. Firstly, the research object is a systematic and organic whole composed of multiple node elements with a certain degree of correlation. Secondly, the research method is multi-dimensional, comprehensive, all round and highly efficient. Innovation should break through the existing thinking framework, change the existing structure, add new components, give new energy and produce new functions. The 5W1H is a questioning approach and a problem-solving method that answers all the basic elements within a problem which are what, who, when, where, why, and how. It aims to view ideas from various perspectives and gain an in-depth understanding of a specific situation. On the basis of 5W1H analysis method, this paper puts forward the 6WHI systematic innovation management method, which increases the query words weather and if of the innovation expansion solution, increases the number of questions from 6 to 8, and expands innovative forward-looking and innovative solutions diversity, with smoother pronunciation, more exciting storm. Furthermore, a systematic innovation method based on 6WHI and total factor analysis is established, and a more general and normative model WIME method is presented. This method can be utilized as a continuous process-improvement technique in an organization. Taking the 17 letters of “if question patents” as the prefix, they are just 17 common key elements in system management and innovation. For each element mentioned above, 8 questions and answers of 6WHI are given to realize systematic management and innovation. The above two types of work are arranged according to the matrix format, and then the weighted evaluation method is introduced to evaluate the above management and innovation work, so as to give a general and standardized systematic management and innovation (WIME) method.

Native prey, not landscape change or novel prey, drive cougar (Puma concolor) distribution at a boreal forest range edge.

Many large carnivores, despite widespread habitat alteration, are rebounding in parts of their former ranges after decades of persecution and exploitation. Cougars (Puma concolor) are apex predator with their remaining northern core range constricted to mountain landscapes and areas of western North America; however, cougar populations have recently started rebounding in several locations across North America, including northward in boreal forest landscapes. A camera-trap survey of multiple landscapes across Alberta, Canada, delineated a range edge; within this region, we deployed an array of 47 camera traps in a random stratified design across a landscape spanning a gradient of anthropogenic development relative to the predicted expansion front. We completed multiple hypotheses in an information-theoretic framework to determine if cougar occurrence is best explained by natural land cover features, anthropogenic development features, or competitor and prey activity. We predicted that anthropogenic development features from resource extraction and invading white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virgianius) explain cougar distribution at this boreal range edge. Counter to our predictions, the relative activity of native prey, predominantly snowshoe hare (Lepus americanus), was the best predictor of cougar occurrence at this range edge. Small-bodied prey items are particularly important for female and sub-adult cougars and may support breeding individuals in the northeast boreal forest. Also, counter to our predictions, there was not a strong relationship detected between cougar occurrence and gray wolf (Canis lupus) activity at this range edge. However, further investigation is recommended as the possibility of cougar expansion into areas of the multi-prey boreal system, where wolves have recently been controlled, could have negative consequences for conservation goals in this region (e.g. the recovery of woodland caribou [Rangifer tarandus caribou]). Our study highlights the need to monitor contemporary distributions to inform conservation management objectives as large carnivores recover across North America.

Examining the Impacts of Human Resource Management HRM-Financial Management Alignment: A Qualitative Review of Accounting Literature

This qualitative research explores the implications of aligning Human Resource Management (HRM) practices with Financial Management objectives in organizations. The study aims to investigate the strategic significance of HRM-Financial Management alignment, its impact on organizational performance, and its implications for managerial practice. Through a comprehensive literature review, the research examines existing knowledge, theories, and empirical findings related to HRM-Financial Management alignment. The methodology involves systematic data collection, thematic analysis, and synthesis of literature from scholarly articles, books, and reports. Findings indicate a positive correlation between alignment and organizational outcomes, including financial performance, employee productivity, and innovation. The strategic integration of HRM and Financial Management functions fosters collaboration, communication, and innovation within organizations, enhancing their competitiveness and long-term sustainability. The study underscores the importance of prioritizing HRM-Financial Management alignment as a strategic imperative for organizational success in dynamic and competitive business environments.

Stand Analysis and Distribution Areas of European Aspen (Populus tremula L.) Forests in Türkiye

The aim of the study is to analyze the studies that have been done and need to be done on the general characteristics, distribution areas, and silviculture of European aspen stands naturally distributed in Türkiye. In the study, data obtained from the General Directorate of Forestry, Department of Forest Administration, and Planning for the year 2019 was used as the material. With these data, the spatial extent of European aspen stands in Türkiye was determined. Based on the obtained data, pure stands of European aspen, primarily in the regions where they have the most extensive spatial distribution, were examined on-site. Additionally, by evaluating the planning data in comparison with the current situation, European aspen stands were analyzed from a silvicultural perspective. The study determined that the total extent of European aspen forests in Türkiye is 278,013.7 hectares. Of the European aspen stands in Türkiye, 40.4% are in Elazığ, 17.3% in Erzurum, 15.7% in Trabzon, 11.4% in Kayseri, and 7.5% in Giresun Regional Directorates of Forestry. Furthermore, 92.3% of European aspen stands are located within these five regional directorates. Moreover, in Türkiye, 34,916.6 hectares of pure aspen stands and 13,745.6 hectares of stands dominated by aspen exhibit degraded qualities. Depending on the developmental stages, the largest spatial distribution in both pure stands (8,886.3 ha) and stands dominated by aspen (6,071.3 ha) has been identified in the ab developmental stages. When examining the developmental stages of European aspen in Türkiye, it's generally observed that young European aspen stands prevail. The management objective of same-aged pure and mixed aspen forests should be redefined according to both the succession stages and habitat conditions. In stands with ecological functions, protection and moderate interventions must be made, and in stands with production functions, necessary tending interventions must be made on time and sustainability must be ensured.

Regional carbon emission pathways under central-local coordination: Objective constraints and collaborative incentives

The commitment of carbon peak and carbon neutrality in China has attracted global attention. In high-emission countries, the coordination between the central and local governments will inevitably influence climate governance. This study establishes the Regional Collaborations Dynamic Integrated model of Climate and Economy, predicting carbon emission pathways and social cost of carbon for regions within China. The design of six scenarios incorporates objective constraints and collaborative incentives to identify the impact of central-local coordination on climate governance. Results indicate that objective constraints will mitigate 0.17–0.60 Gt carbon emissions in all regions, reaching carbon peak 5–10 years earlier. Collaborative incentives will contribute to achieving carbon neutrality for regions in the long term, especially the Yangtze River Economic Belt advancing 7 years. The combination of objective constraints and collaborative incentives will facilitate China reaching carbon peak in 2029 and achieving carbon neutrality in 2057. The social cost of carbon will vary across regions due to socioeconomic conditions, initiative choices, and mitigation efforts. Moreover, the analysis of structural uncertainty can help China to undertake timely climate actions and avoid excessive mitigation costs. Based on these findings, this study proposes policy suggestions to improve climate governance by dynamic objective management, innovative collaborative forms, enhancing synergistic effects.