North Lombok Regency Research Articles

Combination of bio-organo-mineral fertilizers on optimizing the growth and production of tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L.) in dryland environment

Mineral or inorganic fertilizers are increasingly being used to increase tomato productivity. However, excessive use of inorganic fertilizers may negatively impact soil fertility and microbial activity. To maintain food safety and agricultural sustainability, the use of inorganic fertilizers must be balanced with organic fertilizers. Additionally, sub-optimal land, such as dryland, can be used to optimize tomato productivity, particularly in the North Lombok Regency, Indonesia. This study aimed to investigate the effect and interaction of a combination of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF), plant growth regulator (PGR), and NPK fertilizers as inorganic fertilizers on the growth and yield of tomatoes in dryland. The experimental design was a completely randomized block design, with two factors: the concentrations of commercial inorganic fertilizer (0, 1,300, and 2,600 ppm) and the type of commercial LOF (Bio-Extrim and Organox) + commercial PGR (Hormax). The results showed that the interaction was not significantly different between inorganic fertilizer and LOF + PGR, except for mean fruit weight in the first week of harvest. However, there were differences in responses at the level of each factor. The application of inorganic fertilizer at 2,600 ppm increased tomato productivity by 13.81%. LOF was only significantly different in fruit weight/plant in the first week of harvest and was not significant after that.

HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS PAPARAN INFORMASI PENYULUHAN IMUNISASI DENGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP PADA BALITA DI DUSUN MENTIGI KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA

Immunization is one way to prevent the occurrence of certain diseases, besides being useful, immunization also provides side effects known as Post-Immunization Follow-up Events (AEFI). Based on the 2013 Riskesdas it was found that out of 91.3% of children in Indonesia who had been immunized, there were 33.4% who had experienced AEFI. It is necessary to educate the community, especially mothers, to understand the importance of providing complete basic immunization to children.Aims of this research to determine the relationship between the intensity of information exposure and the level of knowledge of mothers about basic immunization in children in Mentigi Hamlet, Pemenang District, North Lombok Regency. This research is a quantitative analytic observational study with a cross sectional study design. The sample in this study was mothers in Mentigi Hamlet, Pemenang District, North Lombok Regency in 2023, totaling 99 people. The sampling method in this study used purposive sampling. The dependent variable in this study was the mother's knowledge of complete basic immunization and the independent variable was the intensity of counseling. The method used in data collection is a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi square. The results of this study showed that the highest intensity of counseling was in the poor category of 63 people (63.64%) while the mother's level of knowledge about complete basic immunization was highest in the good category of 59 people (59.0%). The results of the analysis using the chi square test obtained a p-value of 0.005 there was a significant relationship between the intensity of counseling and the level of knowledge of mothers about basic immunization in children in Mentigi Hamlet, Pemenang District, North Lombok Regency. There is a relationship between the intensity of information exposure and the level of knowledge of mothers about basic immunization in children in Mentigi Hamlet, Pemenang District, North Lombok Regency.

HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA ANAK DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT (NTB)

Pneumonia is a disease that attacks the lung tissue and is characterized by coughing and difficulty breathing which causes a wide spectrum of disease from mild to severe and deadly infections, depending on the causative pathogen. Nutritional status is a factor that is indirectly related to the incidence of pneumonia in children. Nutritional status has an important role in the child's immune system, malnutrition will be associated with a condition of decreased immune system so that various diseases can arise easily. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of pneumonia in children in North Lombok District, NTB Province. The method used in this research is observational quantitative analytic research with a cross sectional study design. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling. The research was conducted at the District Hospital and all Community Health Centers in North Lombok Regency in April 2023. The research sample was 75 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed by Chi Square test. The significance value limit is (p≤ 0.05). The study showed that from 75 respondents, 57 people (76.0%) had positive pneumonia with malnutrition. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the p - value < 0.05 (p - value = 0.03). There is a significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of pneumonia in children in North Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara.

Is the Tourism Business Ready to Face the Threat of Tsunami Disaster? (Case Study of Coastal Area of North Lombok Regency)

Is the Tourism Business Ready to Face the Threat of Tsunami Disaster? (Case Study of Coastal Area of North Lombok Regency)

Pola Distribusi Tumbuhan Lamun di Perairan Pantai Sejuk Kabupaten Lombok Utara dalam Upaya Pengembangan Modul Ekologi

Seagrass plays an important role in the life of living things. However, the existence of seagrasses in every area is damaged due to pollution and human activities. One of the areas where seagrass has not been studied is Sejuk Beach Waters in North Lombok Regency. This study aims to determine the types of seagrass, dominating species population, population density, distribution pattern, diversity of seagrass, and development of ecological modules. The type of research used is descriptive exploratory, with data collection techniques namely observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques used include: 1) diversity index; 2) dominance index; 3) population density; 4) moricita index; and 5) test the validity of the module. Based on the results of the study it was found that there were 4 types of seagrass in Sejuk Beach Waters, North Lombok Regency, namely; Enhalus acoroides, Syringodium isoetifolium, Cymodocea rotundata, and Halophila minor. The population of seagrass species that dominates the highest is found at station III of 0.2476, the population of seagrass species that dominates at each station is Syringodium isoetifolium. The highest population density was found at station I with a value of 47.1, but the one with the highest population density was Syringodium isoetifolium. The highest seagrass distribution pattern was found at station III with an Id value of 2.9608, the seagrass that had the highest Id value was Syringodiun isoetifolium. The highest diversity of seagrass species was found at station I with an H' value of 0.3637, but the one with the highest diversity was Cyromocea rotundata. Meanwhile, the seagrass that grew the lowest at each observation station was Enhalus acoroides. The results of the study were then made in the form of modules and validated by 3 experts, scores obtained from content/content experts were 80%, linguists were 86%, and visual experts were 90%, these scores stated that the developed module was valid. Then it was tested for readability on 20 students of the Biology Education Study Program, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education semester IV, the scores obtained ranged from 80% -96%, indicating that the developed module was highly legible.

The Emergence of Public Sector Innovation Associated with Civil Servants' Perception in 3T Regions: Results of a Multiple Regression Analysis

Innovations from civil servants determine government bureaucracy. However, their effectiveness toward the emergence of public sector innovations has not been widely explored, particularly from civil servants' perception of local government institutions in a 3T region. This study examines the civil servants' perception of the emergence of public sector innovations and identifies the factors that influence them. Thirty-nine civil servants of the innovation laboratory WhatsApp group from North Lombok Regency in the 3T regions participated in this study. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression. The result of the study discovered that most civil servants have a positive insight into the emergence of public sector innovations. They perceived that leader are essential in encouraging innovations in the public sector. Their organisational climate is open to new things. However, attention regarding employee rewards after completing work challenges is still lacking. Meanwhile, their organisation has sufficient capacity to encourage job completion. Multiple regression analysis revealed that independent variables (transformational leadership, organisational climate, and organisational capacity) have a 54.9% contribution and simultaneously affect the emergence of public sector innovations. The partial regression coefficient test revealed that organizational climate contributed the most, with a 33.4% contribution to the emergence of public sector innovations. The results of this study provide implications for both academic and government settings, especially in the organisational climate, which turned out to have been significantly affected by the emergence of public sector innovations

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGROWISATA SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA DI DESA GENGGELANG LOMBOK UTARA

This study discusses agro-tourism development strategies as a tourist attraction in Genggelang Village, Gangga District, North Lombok Regency. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative research, with the aim of describing the potential of agro-tourism in Genggelang Village, Gangga District, North Lombok Regency. The results of this study are presented using descriptive methods and SWOT analysis to obtain answers to the problem formulations, namely a description of the agro-tourism potential found in Genggelang Village, the formulation of agro-tourism development strategies in Genggelang Village.
 The data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. Determination of informants is determined by purposive sampling technique. There are important findings in the research, there are several agro-tourism potentials such as coffee, cocoa, durian, and vanilla plantations. Based on research, and internal strategic factors analysis summary (IFAS), external strategic factors analysis summary (EFAS) and then SWOT analysis so that an agro-tourism development strategy for Genggelang village can be formulated, namely a rapid growth strategy. It was concluded that the appropriate agro-tourism development strategy for Genggelang Village is a rapid growth strategy and the strategy that can be implemented in the development of agro-tourism in Genggelang Village is the Strength Opportunity.

Analisis Kesesuaian dan Daya Dukung Wisata Pantai Kecinan Sebagai Kawasan Ekowisata Bahari di Desa Malaka, Kabupaten Lombok Utara

Kecinan Beach is a beach that has a fairly sloping beach topography with white sand. Kecinan Beach has beach tourism activities that have potential and attractiveness for visitors. This study aims to determine the suitability and carrying capacity of beach tourism in Kecinan Beach, Malacca Village, Pemenang District, North Lombok Regency. This study uses primary data conducted by survey methods and direct measurements in the field. The tourism suitability index value at station I is 92.86%, station II is 90.48% and station III is 85.71%, which means that the Kecinan Beach area is included in the very suitable category for beach tourism activities. The carrying capacity of the Kecinan Beach area with a beach length of 609 meters and an area that can be used for beach tourism is around 55,648 m2, which can accommodate as many as 2,225 people/day

HUBUNGAN INSOMNIA DENGAN LAMA PASIEN MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS REGULER DI RSUD KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA BULAN JANUARI-JUNI TAHUN 2022

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a health problem whose incidence continues to increase. CKD causes high morbidity and mortality so that patients with CKD are required to get handlers to improve the patient's quality of life. Hemodialysis is a process of filtering or cleaning blood through a semi-permeable membrane which is performed on patients with impaired kidney function, both chronic and acute. While the patient is undergoing hemodialysis, there are complications experienced by the patient, one of which is insomnia. The aims to determine the relationship between length of time undergoing hemodialysis and insomnia in CKD patients at North Lombok District Hospital in January-June 2022. Research using cross sectional study design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with data collection using a questionnaire with a total sample of 37 people. The results of the spermaman rank analysis obtained a p value of 0.005 (p <0.05), meaning that there was a relationship between the length of time undergoing hemodialysis and insomnia in CKD patients in North Lombok Regency in some patients undergoing hemodialysis for > 6 months (75.7%) and experiencing severe insomnia by 51.4%.

PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA SEBAGAI BAHAN DASAR PUPUK ORGANIK UNTUK MENANGGULANGI MASALAH SAMPAH DAN MENGURANGI KETERGANTUNGAN PETANI PADA PUPUK KIMIA DI DESA GUNJAN ASRI KECAMATAN BAYAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA

Gunjan Asri Village is one of 12 villages in Bayan District, North Lombok Regency with an area of 2,019 Ha. The population in 2022 of 2,754 people is the majority of farmers. The agricultural potential in Gunjan Asri is quite large, but this potential has not been utilized optimally, marked by sub-optimal crop yields due to the high cost of chemical fertilizers. Therefore, one of the efforts to reduce farmers' dependence on the use of chemical fertilizers in increasing agricultural production is the use of organic fertilizers made from household waste. Utilization of household waste for organic fertilizer also aims to educate the public in creating sanitation and a healthy environment. The result of this organic fertilizer product is an invention that still needs to be studied and tested through further research so that it can be marketed.

PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KULIT KAKAO SEBAGAI BAHAN DASAR PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) UNTUK BUDIDAYA TANAMAN HOLTIKULTURA DI LAHAN PEKARANGAN RUMAH DESA GENGGELANG, KECAMATAN GANGGA, KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA

Real Work Lecture (KKN) is a form of community service activity carried out by tertiary institutions. In the KKN activities carried out in Genggelang Village, Gangga District, North Lombok Regency, groups of students and lecturers at the University of Mataram carried out various activities with the main goal of developing the village's agricultural potential. The purpose of implementing this KKN activity is to answer various problems related to agriculture and help solve social issues. The problem that has been identified is the large amount of plantation waste that is not utilized which can cause environmental pollution. In an effort to overcome the problem of plantation waste that is not utilized optimally. The efforts made by the Mataram University Community Service students are to process the waste into organic fertilizer which can be reused by the farmers there as a support for holicultural plants in the residents' yards. So that the holicultural plants in the residents' yards can thrive in the presence of this organic fertilizer. With the activity of making fertilizer from plantation waste, the community can increase the selling value of community plantation products where, in addition to being able to sell the main plantation products, the community can sell waste that has been processed into fertilizer so that garden products can be utilized as much as possible.

Tourism Development Through the Global Hub Bandar Kayangan in Lom-bok Utara (KLU) District

The Problem in this research is: (a) How is the development of the Bandar Kayangan Global Hub supporting tourism in KLU, (b) How does the Bandar Kayangan Global Hub development policy model support tourism in KLU.The data used in this study are primary data that comes from tourism stakeholders and secondary data that comes from the KLU Tourism Office and the KLU Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The analytical method used in this research is SWOT analysis (strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat). The results showed that the internal strategy factor (strength) with the highest score of 0.28, meaning that the Bandar Kayangan Global Hub in KLU must have a commitment from the community to develop its area to improve the standard of living of its people so that it is more advanced, such as by increasing people's income levels. The internal strategy factor (weakness) with the highest score of 0.13 means that the Bandar Kayangan Global Hub in North Lombok Regency must carry out quite intensive socialization and promotion through various media. The external strategy factor (opportunity) with the highest score of 0.22, meaning that the Global Hub at Bandar Kayangan in KLU can develop well because it has opportunities for community empowerment around Bandar Kayangan. The external strategy factor (threat) with the highest score of 0.21, meaning that the Bandar Kayangan Global Hub in KLU is still hampered by its development because the regional economy in particular and the national economy in general are still affected by the Corona COVID-19 pandemic.

Development of Community Participation-Based Tourism Village in Genggelang Village, Lombok Utara District

The problems studied in this research are related to the development of the Genggelang Tourism Village, North Lombok Regency, regarding the forms of participation carried out by the community. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation with informants comprising the Tourism Awareness Group of Penjor Hamlet, Tourism Awareness Group of Kertaraharja Hamlet, and Tourism Awareness Group of Gangga Hamlet. The results of this study indicate that the forms of community participation are divided into four forms of participation, the so-called the participation of money, assets, labor and skills. This form of community participation is based on the supporting and inhibiting factors that exist in Genggelang Tourism Village. The supporting and inhibiting factors are divided into three hamlets, where each hamlet has a tourist destination. Thus, the form of community participation in Genggelang Tourism Village is also divided in each related hamlet. The information contained in this research is expected to be able to help increase community participation in Genggelang Tourism Village, North Lombok Regency.

VES Geoelectrical Method for Identification of Aquifer Depth in Coastal Area of North Lombok Regency, Indonesia: Implications for the Sustainable Utilization of Water Resources

Measurement of the resistivity value distribution of subsurface rocks has been carried out in Mumbul Sari Village, Bayan District, North Lombok, which is one of the drought-prone areas in NTB Province, Indonesia. This research was conducted to identify the presence of groundwater aquifer layers in the study area based on the distribution of resistivity values. Data collection was carried out at two measurement points, namely the MBLS-1 Point with a track length of 700 m and the MBLS-2 Point with a length of 750 m. Data processing was carried out using IP2WIN Software to obtain a one-dimensional subsurface cross-sectional model, then interpreted using a resistivity log to make it easier to draw information on the subsurface point of measurement. Based on the distribution of resistivity values, it is known that the geological layers in the study area consist of pumice tuff, silty silt, sandy silt, and lava. The inversion results from the IP2WIN software show that the depth of the aquifer zone at Point MBLS-1 is 15.6 – 70.2 m with a resistivity value of 90.3 Ωm and a thickness of 54.5 m, while at Point MBLS-2 it is located at a depth of 21.9 – 86.1 m with a resistivity value of 112 Ωm and a thickness 64.3m. The aquifer zone at both measurement points is interpreted as a sandy silt layer. Groundwater drilling is recommended at the MBLS-1 point to a depth of 70 m and at the MBLS-2 point to a depth of 86 m. The geological structure that forms the boundary of the aquifer zone is a layer of compact and hard lava, so for groundwater utilization in the study area, it is recommended to use drilled wells to a depth of 70 – 86 m which is the lower limit of the aquifer layer.

Governance In Emergency Infrastructure Development After the Earthquake and Tsunami Disaster In North Lombok Regency

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran pemerintah dalam tata kelola pembangunan infrastruktur darurat pasca bencana tsunami di Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Jenis penelitian studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif dipilih dengan melibatkan responden Pemerintah Daerah dan BPBD Kabupaten Lombok Utara dengan teknik pengumpulan data in-depth interview dan observasi. Data yang dikumpulkan lalu dianalisis dengan menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman dengan triangulasi data untuk menghindari bias. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah berperan aktif dalam membangun kembali infrastuktur pasca benca gempa bumi di wilayah Kabupaten Lombok Utara berupa pembangunan Rumah Tahan Gempa (RTG) yang terdiri dari 18 jenis bangunan namun yang paling popular adalah Rumah Instan Struktur Baja (RISBA) Plus Plus, Rumah Instan Sehat Tahan Gempa (RISTA), Rumah Instan Struktur Baja (RISBA), Rumah Instan Sederhana Sehat (RISHA), Rumah Instan Konvensional (RIKO), dan Rumah Instan Kayu (RIKA). Upaya tata kelola perlu mendapat dukungan yang terintegrasi antara pusat, daerah, swasta dan masyarakat sipil, Data Terpadu dapat menjadi triger dalam membangun kerjasama dan sinergitas multi pihak, serta Efektivitas koordinasi dan komunikasi dapat menjadi jembatan untuk mempererat dan merawat kerjasama dan sinergitas multi pihak.

Identification and Mapping of Landslide-Prone Areas in the Meninting Watershed Area, West of Lombok

The Meninting Watershed (DAS) covers several areas in West Lombok Regency, Mataram City and a small part of North Lombok Regency. Characteristics of a very steep topographic watershed (DAS) triggers landslides. Landslide is the process of moving rock and soil masses from high places to lower places under the influence of gravity. Landslides can cause great physical damage and economic losses, therefore research on landslides is urgently needed. This study aims to identify and map landslide-prone areas in the Meninting Watershed. This study uses a geographic information system (GIS) approach, namely the overlay method (overlapping) and scoring (weighting). Some of the parameters used to assess the level of landslide vulnerability are slope, soil type, land cover rainfall and geological aspects. The level of landslide vulnerability is divided into 3 namely low, medium and high. The results showed that an area of 2,411.42 ha or around +20% of the area of the Meninting Watershed is a high-level landslide-prone area. The area that is included in the medium-level landslide-prone category is around 7,010.03 ha or + 57% of the Meninting Watershed area. Bukittinggi Village and Kekait Village, Gunungsari District, have the greatest potential for medium and high scale landslides.

Study of Soil Erodibility in Various Agroforestry Systems Based on Elephant Foot Yam (Amorphophallus oncophyllus) in Bayan District, North Lombok Regency

Bayan District has a wavy to mountainous topography. The type of soil in the area is classified as Inceptisol, so it is very susceptible to erosion. An agroforestry system, with various stands of perennial crops, has been developed in the area, as a conservative measure to support the sustainability of land resources. This study aims to assess the value of soil erodibility in Elephant foot yam-based agroforestry systems in five types of stands, namely: Teak (A1), Cashew (A2), “Gamal” and Banana (A3), Cocoa (A4), and Coffee (A5). The method used is descriptive method with survey technique. Determination of the research location was carried out by purposive sampling with the criteria of land having a rather steep slope (15-17%), the soil order Inceptisol, located in the upper slope, and a high level of stand vegetation homogeneity. Soil samples (undisturbed and disturbed) were collected using the diagonal method on 10 x 10 m plots randomly placed in each agroforestry system with a depth of 0-20 cm. Parameters observed were soil texture (pipette method), soil permeability (constant head), soil structure (qualitative in the field), and soil organic matter (Walkley and Black). The result showed that the value of soil erodibility, in agroforestry systems with different stands, was significantly difference, with the lowest value was found in the Coffee agroforestry system (A5) of 0,416 and the highest was found in the Cashew system (A2) of 0,661. The effectiveness of improvement soil erodibility in the agroforestry system of A5 was 37% better than A2.

Overview of fractures caused by The 2018 Lombok earthquake in Radiology Department of General Hospital of North Lombok Regency West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Introduction: The Lombok earthquake that occurred in July-August 2018 has caused many casualties, both deaths and injuries. North Lombok regency is the district that suffered the most fatalities. Therefore, the data on the number of patients examined in the radiology department of the General Hospital of North Lombok Regency can provide an overview of the condition of injured victims in the district. This retrospective research aims to provide an overview of fracture patients of Lombok earthquake victims conducted in the radiology department. Method: The data were collected from the medical records of Lombok earthquake victims who were examined in the Radiology department during August 2018. Result: A total of 378 patients were examined. From the x-ray examination, 111 victims suffered fractures. Most of the victims were female and aged >15 to 65 years old. Most of them suffered single region fractures (75 victims) and multiple region fractures (36 victims). Meanwhile, the most fractures suffered by the victims were the lower limb fractures identified in 60 victims (54%) and the shoulder-upper limb fractures found in 32 victims (28.9%). The remaining 19 victims suffered fractures of ankle –foot, wrist-hand, head, ribs, spine and pelvis. Conclusion: The 2018 Lombok earthquake has had a health impact and increased morbidity and mortality, a total of 111 victims experienced fractures in the earthquake.

Impact of different soil tillage added bio-ameliorant on nutrient concentration and growth maize-soybean intercropping adaptive to climate change in dry land

Climate change hurts the production of food crops, especially maize, and soybeans, on dry land. This climate change affects the concentration of nutrients and the growth of maize-soybean intercropping on dry land. This study aimed to determine the impact of different soil tillage added with bio-ameliorant on nutrient concentrations and the growth of climate change adaptive maize-soybean intercropping in the dry land of North Lombok, Indonesia. The research was conducted from May to July 2023 in West Pemenang Village, Pemenang District, and North Lombok Regency. The study used an experimental method in the field using a randomized block design by testing five tillage techniques i.e., Oo: without tillage, O1: without tillage, only sprayed with pre-growth herbicides before planting, O2: minimum tillage is only hoeing, O3: simple tillage and leveling, O4: intensive tillage by hoeing, loosening, and leveling. The results showed that the intensive processing technique, complete with the addition of bio-ameliorant, significantly affected the nutrient concentration and growth of the maize-soybean intercropping that was adaptive to climate change in dry land. Plants can be improved to be more adaptable to climate change through intensive tillage and adding bio-ameliorants.

Implementation of Managerial Supervision During the COVID-19 Pandemic at Bayan 1 Public Vocational School, North Lombok Regency, Indonesia

This study aims to describe the planning, implementation, evaluation, and reporting of managerial supervision during the Covid-19 pandemic at Bayan 1 Public Vocational School in 2021. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a single case study design. The primary data source for the research was obtained from informants using snowball sampling. The secondary data were in text, literature and other supporting files. Data collection techniques were used in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation. Testing the validity of the data included testing credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The study results show that at the planning stage, it is carried out independently or in groups both online and offline by only involving school supervisors, which is carried out at the beginning of the school year. At the implementation stage, managerial supervision consists of the school principal and vice principal. The evaluation phase is carried out on the same day after the implementation of administrative management in schools, accompanied by follow-up problem-solving on the supervisor's findings related to the condition of the assisted schools. At the reporting stage, it is used as material for school supervisors to provide recommendations to the Education and Culture Office.