News Frames Research Articles

Fake News Makes the News: Definitions and Framing of Fake News in Mainstream Media

ABSTRACT This paper explores how news media define and frame fake news, thus orienting public perceptions of fake news in terms of problem, causality, responsibilities, and solutions. It first maps the news discourse on fake news through semantic network analysis of 1,646 articles published in 2017–2018 (when the term reached its peak) and 2021–2022. It then analyzes the definitions and frames of fake news in a sample of 122 articles representative of the clusters identified in the previous step of our analysis. The semantic networks in both periods reveal similar dominant actors - political actors, social media platforms and professional journalists – that shape the “fake news” narrative. Fake news is either defined as disinformation and political propaganda or, more often, as false accusations that Donald Trump and his supporters make against mainstream media for their negative reporting. Political and social media actors are mostly held responsible for undermining public trust in mainstream media through fake news dissemination and/or false accusations. In this polarized conception of the public sphere, the public is positioned as a victim rather than an active contributor to the fake news problem and solution.

KONSTRUKSI BERITA PERNIKAHAN SIRI DI MEDIA ONLINE:

The phenomenon of unregistered marriage raises pros and cons in a multicultural society. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with framing analysis by Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki. Identifying through the four structures of syntax, script, thematic, and rhetorical. The final step is examined from the perspective of Islamic journalism. This research aims to determine the construction of news in the online media Kompas.com and Republika.co.id. Next, it is analyzed using an Islamic journalism perspective. The object of the research is 6 news stories about serial marriages in the period March-November 2022. This is to see the differences in media construction in framing news. The results of this research are as follows: first, in the construction aspect Kompas.com and Republika.co.id as a whole both convey information about unregistered marriages which should be avoided by the public. Second, differences in media construction are influenced by respective ideologies. Kompas.com, which has nationalist characteristics, has widely reported on the negative impacts of unregistered marriages. Republika.co.id, which has an Islamic ideology, raised the news with a religious approach. On aspects of Islamic journalism, Kompas.com has not fully implemented the values ​​of the concept of Islamic journalism. Meanwhile, Republika.co.id as a whole has prioritized Islamic concepts over news construction.

Political Propaganda in the “Progsus” Program on MNC News, Channel 84

Propaganda in the media is often carried out to gain power or strengthen legitimacy. In 2024–2028, the Indonesian government will again hold general elections (PILEG), which are held every five years. The object of this research is a special program broadcast on Channel 84 Television MNC NEWS. The theory used in this research is propaganda theory applied to reporting on television. The research method is Framing Analysis Gamson and Modigliani, with a constructivist qualitative approach. The data collection technique carries out content analysis of Entman’s framing. There are 33 News stories regarding Political Reporting about the 2024 election. The research results show that the owner of the Perindo Party, Harry Tanoesudibjo, who is also the owner of MNC News Morning, uses all the content formed in the framing of MNC News Morning according to the political policies and interests of the media owner.

Framing of Russia-Ukraine War: Comparisons of Global News

This study examined the news framing of the Russia-Ukraine war in global news media outlets. Using the framing theory, a literature review of prominent news frames covering wars and conflicts was drawn. Two hypotheses were set for the major news frames more than others and the relationship between the emphasis on the frames and news organizations’ national interests. Based on predicted framing themes, news frames were obtained from topic modeling with 48,364 news stories. An analysis with a verification sample was implemented to compare the topics with news publishers’ national interests. Five news frames from topic modeling were found: humanism, politics, peace, war, and the economy. In the coverage of the news about the war by global news organizations, the humanism and peace frames were related to Ukraine, whereas the war frame was associated with Russia. The relationship between national interests and pronounced news frames found that European news emphasized humanism more than other regions. The national interest of news outlets was reflected in the news of the war. Study implications and suggestions in terms of news framing and national interests were discussed.

장애인 이동권 시위에 대한 주요 일간지의 보도 특성 분석 : 신문사의 정치적 성향에 따른 뉴스 프레임, 책임귀인 및 취재원 비교를 중심으로

장애인 이동권 시위에 대한 주요 일간지의 보도 특성 분석 : 신문사의 정치적 성향에 따른 뉴스 프레임, 책임귀인 및 취재원 비교를 중심으로

Framing of Political News in Pakistani Newspapers: Comparative Analysis of Vote of No Confidence Campaign Issue 2022

Pakistan has always gone through political instability since its inception.(Zahid, A, et al.,2021).The study investigated the role of leading Pakistani newspapers during the vote on the issue of no-confidence. Two newspapers, Dawn News(English) and The Daily Jang(Urdu) were selected for comparative framing analysis. Content analysis using the Categorization Scheme, with pre-established categories developed with the Framing theory as a basis, is employed. Five different frames determined by Semetko and Volkenburg(2000) are observed in the selected newspapers. The result of this study showed that there was a significant difference between the coverage of Dawn News and The Daily Jang. The conflict frame was dominant in The Daily Jang, whereas the responsibility frame was dominant in Dawn News' coverage. Dawn News presented a more neutral Slant than The Daily Jang. Future studies will be done with a larger sample of newspapers and qualitative interviews with editors to gain insight into political issues.

The Study of News Frame Analysis on Bitcoin by Multilayered Model: A Case Study on Structure Topic Model

The Study of News Frame Analysis on Bitcoin by Multilayered Model: A Case Study on Structure Topic Model

Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Program Makan Gratis Prabowo Subianto Di Media Online

online media is a combination of all components of text, video, audio and photos. Political news becomes a medium for the public or the press itself to convey political messages to political actors, both support and criticism. Prabowo Subianto is the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia who is running for President in 2024. One of Prabowo's programs if elected President is the Free Meal Program. This program was suddenly widely reported by the media, various reports about the program were in online media such as online media detik.com and VIVA.co.id. This research was conducted to analyze the online media detik.com and VIVA.co.id in framing news about Prabowo Subianto's Free Meal Program using the framing analysis approach model of Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The method used in this research is the framing analysis model of Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki which uses a framing device consisting of four structures, namely, Syntactic Structure, Script Structure, Thematic Structure and Rhetorical Structure. The results of this research, detik.com media, in reporting on Prabowo Subianto's Free Meal Program, supports this program. This can be shown in the headline of the news. In the first news title, detik.com appears to explain Prabowo Subianto's Free Meal Program, which means that detik.com media reports on the positive side of the program. detik.com frames the news by selecting news sources, selecting quotes that support statements and information provided in the news. VIVA.co.id put the parties who gave counter statements and criticized the program, VIVA.co.id wants to show the public that is where the controversy is. Political news regarding the Prabowo Subianto Free Meal Program on the online media detik.com and VIVA.co.id has an impact on the knowledge, attitudes and perspective of the public who see the reality of the news framing of the program.

ФОНОВІ ЯВИЩА ТА ЇХ ВПЛИВ НА ВІЙСЬКОВУ ЗЛОЧИННІСТЬ

The article addresses to the study of certain background phenomena and their impact on military criminality. The authors identify the most common background phenomena, such as drug addiction, substance abuse, drunkenness, gambling, professional burnout and excessive professional stress, suicidality, discriminatory news framing, and political censorship. The authors analyze the features of the latter phenomena and their impact on military criminalty. It is established that these phenomena have background properties that directly determine the determinants of military criminality, ways to correct the negative manifestations of the personality of a military offender and the directions of its prevention. As a background phenomenon drug addiction causes military criminal offenses, undermines military discipline, reduces the combat capability of military formations and endangers the lives of both the servicemen and their comrades. The reasons for drug use among military personnel are high levels of stress, physical and psychological exhaustion, the availability of drugs, and the influence of the environment. Overcoming this problem requires a comprehensive approach, including a set of organizational, social, psychological, pedagogical, and medical measures, strict control over discipline, and measures to prevent drug addiction and taxi addiction among military personnel. It is found that the main causes of gambling addiction among the military personnel are the inability to control the state of excitement after combat, low self-esteem, the desire for quick enrichment, and, in some cases, heredity, as well as stressful situations that encourage a person to distract from the problem by getting a “dose of quick dopamine.” Suicidal behavior is being proven to be another antisocial phenomenon that has a negative impact on military crime. The ways of preventing this phenomenon include: intensification of the work of military psychologists, improvement of educational work aimed at preserving and strengthening the mental health of military personnel. Discriminatory news framing has side negative effects on military service, so it is advisable to change the media narratives of heroizing military service, the latter should be considered as an employer, and military service is a type of activity with its own characteristics. The article determines that the prevention of these background phenomena should be comprehensive and include: general social measures – organizational, social, psychological and pedagogical, medical, media (full information on the peculiarities of military service in war conditions is open); individual measures – strict control over compliance with discipline, ensuring the implementation of the suicide prevention mechanism, psychosocial support for servicemen. Key words: background phenomena, military criminality, military criminal offenses, unauthorized leaving of a military unit or place of service, evasion from military service, drug addiction, drinking, gambling, suicidology, emotional burnout, framing, crime prevention.

Dramatization of Children's Fantasy Messages in Dieng Hair in Digital Media

This study explains how digital media dramatizes fantasy messages about children with dreadlocks in Dieng. The purpose of this study is to explore the meaning of fantasy messages as a result of dramatization by digital media for children with dreadlocks in Dieng. This study departs from the fantasy theme concept that the content of the message is dramatized to trigger a fantasy chain, such as jokes, analogies, word games, stories, and so on Digital media. Data collection techniques with documentation looking for news in digital media. The results of the research from the Syntax category, the four media showed that Dieng dreadlocks were special children, with unique and fashionable looks. The Script category is said to be privileged not a curse, asking for a different suit than usual. The Thematic category is phrased with the ruwatan ceremony as 'returning a deposit. The Rhetoric category reveals the presence of officials and community leaders to strengthen the dramatization of cultural/traditional phenomena in the news frame. The conclusions and suggestions of the research that the influence of ideology, interests, and editorial policies imply that news is not as subjective as the general view.

How do social media users and journalists express concerns about social media misinformation? A computational analysis

This article describes partisan-based, accuracy-based, and action-based discussions through which U.S. social media users and journalists express concerns about social media misinformation. While platform policy stands out as the most highly discussed topic by both social media users and journalists, much of it is cast through a party politics lens. The findings call for shifting the news frame around misinformation for collective problem-solving. At the same time, discussions about user agency are more prevalent on social media than in news, offering hope for platforms and educators to empower social media users to engage in discussions and actions about addressing misinformation.

Forensic journalism: A sistematic literature review

This article provides a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) on forensic journalism. This is a field which combines the areas of journalism and forensic investigation and plays an essential role in crime report and journalistic investigation, in connection with the legal system and advocacy of justice. The SLR considered a corpus of 90 scientific articles, from four databases: Web of Science, B-On, Communication Abstracts and Scopus. The authors demonstrate a particular interest in discussing the framing of crime news, as well as their effects on audiences. The idea that runs through is that of the relevance of quality journalism. An investment in journalism education and in the specialisation of journalists comes out as a possible path towards enhancing the quality of the news. Even though this is a well established area, “forensic journalism”, the concept itself, is yet to be widely adopted by researchers.

Analisis Framing Berita Pemilu Capres 2024 di Media Liputan6.com

The purpose of this study is to investigate how social media is used in political contexts, particularly during the Indonesian presidential election of 2024. Social media has grown in importance in people's daily lives in the modern digital age, especially in the political sphere. A notable instance of presidential contenders using social media deliberately to sway voters is the Indonesian presidential election of 2024. Using a qualitative technique and a descriptive research design, this study focuses on the three leading candidates for the presidency of Indonesia in 2024. The data analysis technique used by the researchers is framing analysis. The goal of framing analysis is to ascertain how a media outlet manages the framing of news about, in this case, the Indonesian presidential candidates for 2024. The researchers discover that the media frequently gives more coverage to the front-runner for president after looking at a variety of presidential election stories. The real count results, which show one candidate ahead of the others, clearly demonstrate this. The research's conclusions offer a clearer knowledge of the political application of social media as well as how it affects the public's perception and attitude toward presidential candidates. Additionally, this study provides campaign teams and presidential candidates with information into how important social media tactics are in shaping public opinion.

Same News Frames, Different Issues: Issue Familiarity and Dynamic Framing Effects

This study addresses how issue familiarity conditions longitudinal news framing effect dynamics. Comparing how the economic consequences frame impacts interpretation of two global problems—antimicrobial resistance and climate change—we study longitudinal effects across two similar issues varying significantly in salience and politicization, focusing on how various effect dynamics (single, repetitive, and counter-framing exposure) influence citizens’ beliefs over time. A longitudinal experiment conducted with a probability-recruited sample in Sweden ( N = 1,956) reveals (1) clear framing effects for both issues, (2) dynamics driven primarily by recency mechanisms, and (3) that individual differences in baseline belief certainty condition news framing effects. In sum, while the same news frame can have very similar effects on different issues, the findings suggest a “dual role” of issue familiarity, potentially conditioning the specific longitudinal effect dynamics, on the one hand, and effect susceptibility, on the other hand.

Marketing and Personal Branding of Anies Baswedan as Presidential Candidate by NasDem Party in Digital Space

The purpose of this study is to see the phenomenon of political marketing, especially how the online mass media builds Anies Baswedan’s branding as a presidential candidate. The branding of presidential candidate serves as a phenomenon of Indonesian national politics particularly when NasDem Party declared Anies Baswedan as a presidential candidate on October 3, 2022. The methodology of this study uses qualifiers, and the technique of analysis and data analysis uses Nvivo12 plus mainly in online media reporting in Indonesia (CNN, Kompas, Media Indonesia, and Detik.com). The results of this study showed that the four media outlets were actively reporting on the nomination of Anies as a presidential candidate. The massive reporting put Anies' personal electability ahead of other political opponents. The identification is based on the analysis of content about Anies in the four online media outlets. In terms of quantity, Media Indonesia more actively reported on Anes’ candidacy than the other three media outlets. This is because of power polarization relationship in terms of ownership relationship between NasDem Party and Media Indonesia. Thus, the news frame leans towards Anies and indirectly it can be used for marketing and branding politics.

Konstruksi Realitas Media Massa Detik.Com Tentang Pemberitaan Kasus Kejahatan Seksual Tahun 2022

This research was conducted using Robert Entman's framing model analysis on the online media detik.com. This research discusses sexual crimes in 2022 committed by the defendant JE as an employee of the Indonesian Morning School in Batu City, in which the defendant invited children or students to have sexual intercourse. This research uses a qualitative approach. The object of this research is the Indonesian Morning School in Batu City. This SPI case went very viral in 2022, the defendant was sentenced to 15 years in prison or a fine of 300 million rupiah at the District Court, the defendant took a well-known lawyer named Hotma Sitompul. The results of the research focus more on the meaning and prominence of messages in several news frames on detik.com.

Examining Biases in ABS-CBN Online News: A Framing Analysis of Reporting about President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.

ABS-CBN, a leading media entity in the Philippines, has often found itself embroiled in controversies surrounding accusations of bias, particularly in its coverage of President Ferdinand "Bong-Bong" Marcos Jr., commonly known as BBM. Various entities have often criticized the media for exaggeration, framing, and misinformation, whereas others have praised the media for fulfilling an informative and educational function for the public. To address this dilemma, this study specifically examined its linguistic devices and language bias to discern patterns of news framing. This was done using the Linguistic Devices Analytical Framework, the Epistemological and Framing Bias Tool, and Goffman's Theory of Framing. Findings reveal the exclusion of the inclusive language 'we,' and language bias reveals linguistic devices, such as factive verbs, entailments, assertive verbs, subjective intensifiers, and one-sided terms. With the interplay of these outcomes, ABS-CBN headlines exhibit a combination of positive, negative, and neutral news coverage, which aligns with the norms of balanced reporting, essential for audiences to understand the story from various perspectives. Generally, findings reveal an impartial framing of news headlines. Future research may conduct a longitudinal study with a comprehensive dataset of news headlines to explore the media’s intentions revealed through framing strategies.

Catch me if you can: how episodic and thematic multimodal news frames shape policy support by stimulating visual attention and responsibility attributions

Using media coverage of animal welfare as an example, this study examines how the perception of multimodal news frames shapes recipients’ visual attention, attributions of responsibility, emotions, and policy support. To investigate the mechanisms of multimodal-episodic versus thematic framing, we combined eye-tracking measurements with a pre-post survey experiment in which 143 participants were randomly assigned to an episodic or a thematic multimodal framing condition. The results show that episodic multimodal frames are viewed longer than thematic frames, elicit stronger individual and political responsibility attributions, and increase political support for stricter animal-welfare laws. Understanding multimodal framing as a multistep process, a serial mediation model reveals that episodic frames affect viewing time, which leads to stronger attributions of political responsibility and, in turn, stronger policy support. Our results support the idea of a complex interplay between subsequent stages of information perception and processing within a multimodal framing process.

Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Relokasi Pulau Rempang pada Media Online kompas.com dan detik.com

This research was carried out using Robert Entman's framing model analysis on the online media kompas.com and detik.com. This research discusses the relocation of Rempang Island in the period September-November 2023. This research uses a qualitative approach. The object of this research is the Relocation of Rempang Island, which is a Government project, namely the development of the area that will become Rempang Eco City. The relocation of Rempang Island which is on Batam Island, Riau Islands, is a government project which has long been planned to build Rempang Eco City but only in 2023 will this development get investors so that this development can be realized, as a result of this the government has to carry out the relocation to the residents of Rempang, as a result of this there were demonstrations and clashes demanding that they not be relocated, demanding rights and clarity regarding this relocation issue from the government. The results of the research focus more on the meaning and prominence of messages in several news frames on kompas.com and detik.com.

Perspectives and Practices of Constructive Journalism in Mainland Tanzania

This article offers a comprehensive examination of constructive journalism practices on the Tanzanian mainland, with the primary goal of redefining news framing. By analyzing the interplay between negativity and positivity in news coverage, the study explores its execution and its impact on news consumers. The research methodology encompasses a survey involving 169 respondents, complemented by in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with 30 participants. Furthermore, an extensive analysis of 240 news items from eight media outlets scrutinizes editorial perspectives on news framing and presentation, particularly the integration of negative and positive elements. The findings uncover a notable dissonance: while the media and journalists predominantly gravitate towards negative narratives, the audience clearly prefers positive content. These results underscore the urgency for Tanzanian media and journalists to reevaluate their approach to defining news and their portrayal of it, emphasizing the imperative for a more balanced and constructive narrative