New Level Of Interaction Research Articles

ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ НАУЧНОГО ТРУДА И ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВО НАУЧНЫХ КАДРОВ В РОССИИ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РЕШЕНИЯ

The paper analyzes the current situation with the productivity of scientific work and the reproduction of scientific personnel in Russia on the basis of statistical data. It is shown that Russia has great opportunities for increasing the productivity of scientific activity, right up to entering the top 5 countries in the coming years for a given number of internationally presented publications. It is also shown that at present in the system of personnel reproduction there are problems associated with the difficulties of the demographic development of our country in the 1990s and early 2000s. At the same time, the inflow of foreign students and postgraduates to Russia has intensified. The author proposes a solution to the complex problems of the development of science in the country through bringing to a qualitatively new level of interaction between institutes and personnel of science, higher and secondary schools.

Формування системи оцінки якості надання адміністративних послуг

Зазначено, що у сучасній практиці найчастіше використовують розуміння того, що комплексний показник якості має бути представлений як сукупність показників якості послуг і якості обслуговування. Зауважено, що система оцінки якості формує комплекс критеріїв, що охоплює всі можливі сторони, а критеріями є показники, які є підставою для встановлення стандартів надання адміністративних послуг, і за якими можна визначати, наскільки при наданні конкретної послуги є задоволеними потреби та інтереси громадянина та наскільки адекватною і професійною є діяльність адміністративного органу. Визначено, що новітні моделі публічного управління орієнтовані передусім на те, щоб створити гнучку й результативну ринково орієнтовну систему, стратегічно спрямовану на клієнта – громадянина. Відомо, що призначення оцінки якості адміністративних послуг – це підвищення якості самих послуг. Підсумовано, що на зміну адмініструванню має прийти менеджмент із його ідеологією, методологією, передовими підходами та технікою, а оцінка якості надання адміністративних послуг повинна здійснюватися на основі сформованих критеріїв, щоб мати змогу оцінювати та стандартизувати процеси надання цих послуг.

The importance of the course "School Medicine" in the training of future teachers

Introduction, problem statement. The article actualizes the problem of health of school-age children in Russia and the need for future teachers to master basic information on school medicine. The purpose of the article is to present the significance of the introduction of the discipline “School Medicine” in the educational process in a pedagogical university. Review of the scientific literature on the problem. The problem of deterioration of the state of student’s health is highlighted. The role of teachers in health-saving issues is revealed. Research methodology and methods. Theoretical research strategies included the analysis of normative legal documents, pedagogical, methodological and medical literature on the problem of preserving and developing the health of the younger generation in the learning process. Empirical strategies included the development of the course “School medicine” and its testing in the educational process of the university. Research results, discussion. The content of the course “School Medicine” for the master’s degree program “Safety and Health” of the pedagogical direction is presented, the meaning of each section is revealed. The main reasons for the deterioration of the health status of students in Russia are analyzed. The article substantiates the need to organize a new level of interaction between medical-biological and psychological-pedagogical structures in educational organizations based on the ideology of a healthy lifestyle, prevention of violations and recovery. The normative documents defining the place of teachers in the organization of health-saving activities and monitoring the health of students, which are important components of the system of school medicine in educational organizations, are considered. The main issues of hygiene of children and adolescents, necessary for the development of this discipline by master’s students, are highlighted. The structure of diseases of school-age children is presented, which allows undergraduates to learn about the main deviations in the state of health of school-age children, learn to identify signs (symptoms) of the main diseases and master the techniques of their primary prevention. Conclusion. To improve the health of students, it is necessary in the future to interact with teachers who know the basics of school medicine, with doctors and social workers.

INTERACTIVE VIRTUAL OBJECTS (IVOs) FOR NEXT GENERATION OF VIRTUAL MUSEUMS: FROM STATIC TEXTURED PHOTOGRAMMETRIC AND HBIM MODELS TO XR OBJECTS FOR VR-AR ENABLED GAMING EXPERIENCES

Abstract. Virtual museums should not live on the internet through traditional applications sharing collections through simple panoramas or static images and descriptions but reach novel innovative and interactive forms of Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR), providing a more creative, intimate, personal learning experience. For this reason, the authors propose a method based on advanced Information Technologies (IT) to fully return the tangible and intangible values of different type of works of art. The primary purpose of this study is to create a system of virtual environments through which the digital user, mainly the visitor of an unconventional museum, will be able to physically interact, through visual and tactile methods, with 3D digital models of sculptures, information, and art objects. Thanks to the integration of the latest 3D modelling and digital survey techniques with the Visual Programming Language (VPL) and eXteded Reality (XR) development platforms, authors propose new levels of interactivity between users and Interactive Virtual Objects (IVOs) capable of coming to life, sharing new forms of real-time human-computer interaction for VR-AR enabled gaming experiences and virtual museums, using multiple devices such VR headset, web-based AR platforms, mobile phones, tablets, and PC workstation.

Human–Computer Interaction Based on Scan-to-BIM Models, Digital Photogrammetry, Visual Programming Language and eXtended Reality (XR)

In recent years, the advent of the latest-generation technologies and methods have made it possible to survey, digitise and represent complex scenarios such as archaeological sites and historic buildings. Thanks to computer languages based on Visual Programming Language (VPL) and advanced real-time 3D creation platform, this study shows the results obtained in eXtended Reality (XR) oriented to archaeological sites and heritage buildings. In particular, the scan-to-BIM process, digital photogrammetry (terrestrial and aerial) were oriented towards a digitisation process able to tell and share tangible and intangible values through the latest generation techniques, methods and devices. The paradigm of the geometric complexity of the built heritage and new levels of interactivity between users and digital worlds were investigated and developed to favour the transmissibility of information at different levels of virtual experience and digital sharing with the aim to archive, tell and implement historical and cultural baggage that over the years risks being lost and not told to future generations.

Information-analytical services — priority innovative area of activities of the National Scientific Agricultural Library of NAAS

The current state and trends in the development of information and analytical customer service with the use of innovative services as one of the priority areas of the library activities are covered. New possibilities of information and communication technologies are shown, which provide creation of integrated unity — resources, products, services for satisfaction of needs of users through increase in a share of information and analytical products and services. Important information and analytical products, resources, services, such as the electronic scientific agricultural library, databases on current issues, including international electronic resources, are presented. The work of the library as a center for methodological support and coordination of work on the formation of bibliometric profiles of agricultural scientists and provides a range of services aimed at improving the efficiency of the scientific community and positioning agricultural science in the international scientific and educational space. It is found that this area of activities in the institution is promising, as it involves further theoretical and methodological, scientific and practical research on working with science-intensive information resources and determining the scientific publication activities of scientists of the NAAS system. It is proved that thanks to new opportunities of information and communication technologies, services introduced in the National Scientific Agricultural Library there are transformations into an integrated unity — resources and products, which in turn provide new opportunities with a wider service coverage in user service. New web services create the favorable conditions for improving the communicativeness of the library and providing a qualitatively new level of interaction with society.

АНАЛИЗ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО СЕРВИСА СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЙ ТЕХНИКИ В АПК

Taking into account the importance and necessity of establishing an eff ective repair and maintenance facilities for Russian farm industry, research was conducted on agricultural enterprises to analyze methods of organizing maintenance and repair, as well as technical and economic indicators of services that perform these types of activities in all regions of the country. The authors have determined quantitative composition of operating enterprises, the engineering staff , as well as a number of indicators characterizing their economic condition. It is noted that currently farm enterprises dealing with the repair and maintenance facilities do not meet modern requirements. The equipment fl eet is outdated and requires large amounts of maintenance and repair to maintain its operability. The repair and maintenance facilities cannot perform this task and need organizational and technical transformations that take into account the prospects for the transition of manufacturers to a new level of interaction with consumers in the medium term - the life cycle contract. The paper considers the methodology concerning the possibility of using the “Total Cost of Ownership” criterion in Russia, and the possibility of transition of agricultural machinery manufacturers to a life cycle contract. It is noted that the lack of information on the state of the farm repair and maintenance facilities makes it diffi cult to determine a criterion for the full cost of ownership and the subsequent transition manufacturers on a contract life cycle. The authors indicate that the effi ciency of the repair and maintenance facilities of the industry can be increased by raising the production of domestic agricultural machinery in the medium term in 1.5…2 times, developing in the short term a regulatory and legal framework to include maintenance and repair services related to the leased equipment in the list of additional activities of leasing companies. Also the list of measures includes making vehicle repair contracts with manufacturers, providing state support for establishing service centers in leasing companies, and ensuring the availability of information on the cost of operation and maintenance for the entire period of the equipment use, as well as scientifi c support and training.

Литературный центр конструктивистов на пути в РАПП (К истории литературной жизни рубежа 1920–1930-х гг.)

The article examines one of the episodes of the literary struggle of the late 1920s — early 1930s — the history of the entry of the Literary Center of Constructivists (LCC) into the Russian Association of Proletarian Writers (RAPP). At the beginning of 1930, almost all literary groups and associations faced the need to define a new level of interaction with RAPP. LCC, as one of the literary groups closest to RAPP, seemed to have all the prerequisites for a successful association with the RAPP. But in reality, this did not happen. Members of RAPP are suspicious of constructivists; attacks at LCC are becoming more frequent in the press. Always considered a left-wing association, LLC is declared a petty-bourgeois group, with which, despite its disbandment, an irreconcilable struggle is required. This article bears upon not only the periodicals of 1930 but also and mainly upon the hitherto unstudied transcripts and other archival documents of RAPP. New archival materials reveal internal processes of the literary struggle at the turn of the decade, and make it possible to demonstrate how, even after the acceptance of the Constructivists by RAPP, the former continue to be perceived as a hostile group whose past was to always blame them.

Modern trends of electronic educational resources development at the university

The relevance of the development of electronic educational systems has long been one of the main topics for discussion not only at the level of universities, but also at secondary and basic education. Many higher educational institutions in Russia are actively using distance-learning technologies, which bring them to a qualitatively new level of interaction between the teacher and students. The purpose of the study is to analyze the effectiveness of the process of informatization of educational resources in the discipline “Physical culture and sports” at the university for further substantiation of the path of development of the digital environment in this discipline, regardless of the health level of students and their place of stay. The issues of the effectiveness of electronic educational resources in organizational and management activities in the field of physical culture and sports are analyzed. The directions of creation of a unified educational information system for universities with the possibility of maximum use of information resources in pedagogical activity, for specialists in physical culture and sports are considered. Thus, the main challenge for modern education in the field of physical culture and sports is the construction of an adaptive educational system that responds to the transformation of the environment, and the creation of conditions for the implementation of individual (personalized) educational trajectories using modern educational technologies.

Rural Youth’s Capacity to Aspire: What Role for Local Government Actions?

ABSTRACT The capacity to aspire is understood as the capacity to identify and navigate pathways to realise personal ideas of the good life. The constrained capacity to aspire of poor people inhibits their ability to change their circumstances. The questions at the heart of this paper are whether local government plays a role in the development of this capacity and how. We examined these questions through interviews with over 50 young people in a rural municipality in Colombia, where particular development-related strategies are implemented, and found that local government can strengthen the capacity to aspire by creating spaces of participation and assisting access to higher education. However, corruption, unsustainability, discontinuity of programmes, and the disregard of youth preferences constitute hindrances to the capacity to aspire that originate from government action as well. This discussion is developed around the notions of conversion factors, practical reasoning, terms of recognition, and human agency. The paper concludes that the capacity to aspire can be developed by including youth voices in policy planning, which would initiate new levels of interaction with the government that could further change the terms of recognition, and by adopting a political discourse that takes the capacity to aspire seriously.

Peculiarities of legal regulation of activities of the National Police of Ukraine in the field of ensuring information security in Ukraine

Based on the analysis of scientific concepts and legal principles the author has provided the definition of information security, provision of information security in Ukraine and has characterized its components. The current state of legal regulation of the organization and activity of cyberpolice units of the National Police of Ukraine has been analyzed. Particular attention has been paid to the legal analysis of the tasks, functions and structure of the Cyberpolice Department of the National Police of Ukraine. Special attention has been drawn to certain shortcomings of Ukrainian legislation in the field of ensuring information security by the police, its compliance with the norms and standards of international law. Taking into account the specifics of the tasks, the author has provided characteristics of the functions of cyberpolice units in the information sphere, which should be divided according to the purpose into: 1) basic (external), which are focused on law enforcement and preventive aspects; 2) auxiliary (intrasystem), which are focused on promoting the implementation of basic functions, the introduction of appropriate management mechanisms within the system. It has been stated that the modern system of ensuring information security and cybersecurity in Ukraine should be one effective system, consisting of such mandatory components as legal, educational and technical. It has been concluded that in order to improve the legal principles for the organization and activities of cyberpolice units of the National Police in the field of ensuring information security and counteracting cyber threats, first of all, it is necessary to optimize the organizational structure of cyberpolice, reasonably distribute the functions (powers) between cyberpolice units and other subjects combating cyber threats in Ukraine, to create appropriate conditions for reaching a qualitatively new level of interaction between them and coordination of their activities in the field of ensuring information security in modern conditions.

The Orchestra of Schumann and its Modifications in the Cello Concerto op. 129

Subject of the study and relevance. Musicologists rarely pay attention to Schumann’s Cello Concerto op. 129. Only a few recently published studies of the Concerto reveal the history of its creation, sources of motives, and structural peculiarities. However, there is no analysis of the orchestra and the orchestration specific features of the Concerto until nowadays.Aims of the paper. To clarify the features of the orchestra of Schumann and to consider the particularities of its use in the Cello Concerto.Methodology. The review of the literature allows us to focus on aspects that need further examination. The historical approach reveals the context of the writing of the Cello Concerto. The comparative method makes it possible to compare Schumann’s Piano and Cello Concertos. Score analysis discloses special techniques and particular features of orchestration in order to embody musical images in the orchestra.Discussion. The attitude to Schumann’s orchestration as a colorless and a heavy one because of permanent exact duplications has been widely spread among the researchers. This cliché does not take into account that Schumann’s reliance on timbre mixed colours (thanks to exact duplications) is often combined with careful detailing. The delicate variation of some lines in the orchestra looks even more paradoxical because the eye frequently notices them while the ear does not. The genre of the concerto sets specific challenges for the composer that results in the “experimental” orchestration of the piano Concerto (op. 54) with its “in-the-orchestra soloists”, number of alternations, and re-orchestration of music material as an important method of the development. Obviously, it was Schumann’s “favorite” piano choice as the soloist that has promoted this new approach to orchestration in his Piano Concerto. Its orchestration should be treated as unprecedented in Schumann’s musical career.The comparison of the Cello and Piano Concertos demonstrates Schumann’s continuity in particular approaches to the figurative volume, structural modifications, and different ways to present musical material in the orchestra. Both Concertos have the in-the-orchestra soloists: the oboe, the clarinet, and the woodwind section in the first work and the woodwinds section and the French horn in the second one. The inclusion of this soloistic group on the edge of the form’s sections, at the climax, and in the conjunctions among the movements specify its form-defying, semantic, and dramaturgical functions in the Cello Concerto. The refuse of double exposition and the allocation of soloistic groups enhance a new level of interaction between the instruments in the orchestra, between the cello solo and the orchestra as well as reflect a lyrical psychological Schumann’s concept of the instrumental concerto. Thus, orchestration of the Concerto undoubtedly reflects the individual (the author’s) world outlook.Conclusions. Numerous changes in the density of the orchestral textures, the appearance of the soloistic instrumental group, and the different functions of tutti demonstrate deep changes in the composer’s approach to the orchestra. These features clearly reflect a new role of the orchestra in the instrumental concerto. Therefore, certain clichés towards Schumann’s ability to orchestrate need to be reconsidered undoubtedly. Now it is high time for this.

HBIM, 3D drawing and virtual reality for archaeological sites and ancient ruins

<p class="VARAbstract">Data collection, documentation and analysis of the traces of ancient ruins and archaeological sites represent an inestimable value to be handed down to future generations. Thanks to the development of new technologies in the field of computer graphics, Building Information Modelling (BIM), Virtual Reality (VR) and three-dimensional (3D) digital survey, this research proposes new levels of interactivity between users and virtual environments capable of communicating the tangible and intangible values of remains of ancient ruins. In this particular field of development, 3D drawing and digital modelling are based on the application of new Scan-to-HBIM-to-VR specifications capable of transforming simple points (point clouds) into mathematical models and digital information. Thanks to the direct application of novel grades of generation (GOG) and accuracy (GOA) it has been possible to go beyond the creation of complex models for heritage BIM (HBIM) and explore the creation of informative 3D representation composed by sub-elements (granular HBIM objects) characterized by a further level of knowledge. The value of measurement, 3D drawing and digital modelling have been investigated from the scientific point of view and oriented to the generation of a holistic model able to relate both with architects, engineers, and surveyors but also with archaeologists, restorers and virtual tourists.</p><p>Highlights:</p><ul><li><p>The concept of ‘granular HBIM objects’ is introduced to show the unexpressed potential of the scan-to-BIM process for different types of data analyses and uses.</p></li><li><p>Sustainable development of VR projects for archaeological sites is proposed, allowing users to discover the hidden historical values with new levels of interactivity and information.</p></li><li><p>HBIM and VR projects have been improved through the integration of laser scanning, digital photogrammetry (terrestrial and UAV) and advanced modelling techniques.</p></li></ul>

Hacia una caracterización lingüística de las interacciones en WhatsApp

The emergence of new communicative contexts and new forms of interaction has led to changes in the ways of communicating. Some authors speak of a new communicative paradigm caused by a new level of interaction arisen in the technological context. In this article, we focus on a new technology that can be included in the so-called computer mediated communication: WhatsApp. The aim of this work is to study WhatsApp interactions understood as a particular type of computer-mediated talks. Specifically we will: 1) Characterize the language used in WhatsApp interactions at every linguistic level, from phonetics to pragmatics, through morphology, vocabulary and syntax. 2) Analyze how the absence of nonverbal communication (paralanguage and kinesics) in such interactions is managed. 3) Determine whether WhatsApp interactions are manifestations of spoken or written language, or, on the contrary, they are a new type of language that cannot be classified as oral or written. And 4) determine whether WhatsApp interactions can be qualified as conversational.

КОНЦЕПЦИЯ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ОБЩЕСТВА И БИЗНЕСА: ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА

This article addresses issues related to the concept of sustainable development of the economy, business, and society as a whole. Their relevance is determined by the fact that the natural potential, which includes a wide range of natural resources and conditions at all stages of the development of society, has played and continues to play a particularly important role. There are opposite trends in their interaction. For instance, there is a tendency to maximize the use of natural factors to meet the growing and diverse needs of society, of a person or an economic entity. The problematic nature of the economic development of raw materials, energy, land and water resources, the non-renewability of many of them necessitate the formation and application of strategies, mechanisms, and approaches that weaken the relationship between man and nature. Furthermore, modern innovative technologies increase the dependence of man, business (enterprises) on natural potential. Innovative development affects the increase in volume and expands the range of natural resources being used. At the “intersection” of these multidirectional trends in a rapidly changing world, there appear different problems, including the environmental ones. Their solution requires a qualitatively new level of interaction between society and nature. It is about rethinking the essence and principles of interaction between a person, his/her economic activity within the framework of economic entities (enterprises) and nature, while taking into consideration the concept of sustainable development. This concept implies the formation of appropriate strategies and mechanisms of activity (management) at all levels of society, including the level of enterprise, by balancing the following three components: environmental, economic, and social. They represent a unified model taking into account environment-friendly solutions. At the level of an economic entity, this means the creation of an environmental “green” enterprise through the development of environmental resource management. In the framework of this article, it is noted that the transition of a traditional company to the green zone, that is, its transformation on the principles of environmental safety, is associated with: the development and release of environmentally friendly products (services); the use of energy-, material- and labour-saving technologies; timely entry into environment protection work, gaining a competitive edge; ensuring the recoupment of environmental activities; optimization of waste disposal; gaining and strengthening the image of a green enterprise; compliance with the emission standards limiting the permissible amount of pollutants released into the atmosphere, water, and soil. A mandatory factor in the implementation of environmental strategies in the article is the process-based approach. Drawing from the process-based approach and the results of this research, it is recommended to create a structural unit with qualified managers and employees, whose competence includes knowledge and skills in resolving environmental problems by balancing all the components of the sustainable development model.

Quality management of public and municipal Services in the context of the digitalization of Society

The presented study addresses the issues of implementation of a quality management system (hereinafter referred to as QMS) in the efficiencyof public and municipal administration (hereinafter referred to as PMA) in the context of the digitalization of society. This study is relevant due to the fact that organizational and methodological issues of the theory and practice of QMS implementation in the efficiencyof PMA in the context of the digitalization of society in theRussian Federationare not sufficiently investigated.Aim. The study aims to develop efficien approaches to the implementation of QMS assessment methods in the field of PMA in the context of the digitalization of society.Tasks. The authors examine the methods, approaches, and prospects of improving the efficiency of PMA in the context of the digitalization of society; identify tools for the implementation of the QMS projects according to ISO 9001:2015 in the efficiency of PMA in the context of the digital economy; analyze data for improving the quality management of public and municipal services.Methods. The subject of the study is the developing filed of public and municipal administration in the context of the digitalization of society. This study focuses on the quality management system in relation to this sphere, including the quality management of public and municipal services in the context of the digitalization of society. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study comprises the works of Russian and foreign scientists, international standards and regulations pertaining to the quality of products/services and management systems. The methodology of the study is based on the application of the systems approach, with quality management considered as a system, the comparative method, and general scientific research methods – analysis and synthesis, benchmarking and comparison, generalization and systematization of the obtained data.Results. In terms of the prospects, approaches, and methods of development and subsequent implementation of QMS in the filed of PMA in the context of the digitalization of society, the authors substantiate the need to reach a new level of interaction between the government and local authorities and the citizens and business entities by switching this interaction to the digital, proactive, and remote mode. In the course of the study it is established that it is necessary to reduce the time and administrative costs of public and municipal services, oversight functions, and operation of public and municipal bodies. The risks that hinder the creation of a full- fledged digital economy are analyzed (including risk management using ISO standards). It is necessary to improve the efficiency of application of the electronic interdepartmental interaction system following the implementation of the QMS according to ISO 9001:2015. The results of the study include analysis and improvement of the parameters of public and municipal services, identifying the priorities of consumers to continuously improve the QMS and increase the level of customer satisfaction, legal changes and enhanced security of the information environment in the context of the development of digitalization in the field of public and municipal services. It is established that, along with the reduction of administrative barrieres, QMS implementation increases the quality and availability of public and municipal services.Conclusions. One of the vital goals of the ongoing administrative reform is to improve the procedures for the provision of public and municipal services. Implementation of relevant measures is a process that requires indicators of performance and efficiency of provision of public and municipal services. A quality management system built according to the international standard ISO 9001:2015 could become a proven tool. The theoretical and practical significance of the study consists in the development of approaches and methods for the examination of Russian and foreign practices in QMS implementation in the fieldof PMA in the context of the digitalization of society to further develop an optimal QMS project for this sphere.

Neural Network Modeling of E Government Development and the Socio Economic Environment

Many studies are devoted to the peculiarities of the information society, new level of interaction between government, business and citizens, assessment of the E-government progress in developed and developing countries. This paper examines the influence of the e-government development on the economic, social and political activities of modern society. The correlation and regression analysis and Neural network modeling has been used to identify the relationship between the E-Government Development Index (EGDI), the Doing Business (DB), the Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) and the Democracy Index (DI). The results demonstrate that there is a close link between the level of e-Government development and the countries’ economic, social and political attractiveness. However, it is not equal for different countries

Experience Economy in the System of Culture and Education

In new market reality the economy of impressions in which the new level of interaction between brands and target audiences is formed is gaining particular importance. In these conditions the company in a service sector, including higher educational institutions, becomes the supplier of impressions. The economy of impressions includes methods and tools of art collaboration in which active part is taken by various brands. At the present stage cooperation of education institutions with art and culture industries is becoming one of the effective mechanisms of educational brand promotion, increase of consumer loyalty, creation of competitive superiority in the market. The article considers cooperation between such brands as Russian State Hydrometeorological University (RSHU) and the Russian Museum within the framework of Virtual Museum project.

DIGITAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENT FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS TRAINING

The issue of designing the learning environment, which opens the access to modern educational resources and contributes to developing a new level of interaction between teachers and students, is extremely relevant for national system of higher education. The development of digital technologies makes it possible to design qualitative, hi-tech learning environment for training specialists of different professions. The signing the Association Agreement between Ukraine and EU accelerates the process of digitalizing national education that is proved by a number of legislative initiatives and strategic documents, Digital Agenda of Ukraine – 2020 (2016), Law of Ukraine On Education (2017), Concept “New Ukrainian School”, Regulation on Electronic Textbooks, and Regulation on National Educational Electronic Platform are among them. The purpose of the article is to analyse and generalize national and foreign experience about designing open electronic learning environment that gives an opportunity to model digital learning environment for training primary school teachers, as well as to describe the structure and content of this pedagogical phenomenon. The principles of open education and regulations of competence-based approach constitute the theoretical justification of research. The author analyse the national experience of designing innovative e-environment: the model of electronic educational platform – Universal educational environment – ACCENT ( http://ac-cent.com/ ) and electronic platform mobiSchool which are designed by Ukrainian scientists and implemented into the practice as web-tools of electronic learning in secondary schools. It is noted that foreign countries have more experience of creating electronic learning resources, including open digital learning tools, courses, and textbooks. Among widespread information and communication environments there are Open Educational Resources (OER, https://www.oercommons.org/ ), Coursera ( http://www.coursera.org ), Academic Earth ( http://academicearth.org ), and online platforms of repositories of educational resources of Harvard and Preston Universities, Massachusetts Technological Institution and others. It is set out that in foreign pedagogy studies more modern generation of learning resources, Next Generation of Digital Learning Environment (NGDLE). NGDLE is designed as a universal digital learning platform for school teachers and students, university teachers and students, locating and providing software, learning services and tools for learning management. The authors describe the project of digital learning environment for training primary school teachers, designed by the teachers of SHEI “Donbas State Pedagogical University”. The educational resource corresponds to the principles of open education and contains the following subsections: digital learning resources, web-conferences, webinars, scientific and methodological repository, methodological portal, distance courses for matriculants, forum and news.

Extended reality and informative models for the architectural heritage: from scan-to-BIM process to virtual and augmented reality

<p>The dissemination of the tangible and intangible values of heritage building represents one of the most important objectives in the field of Digital Cultural Heritage (DCH). In recent years, different studies and research applied to heritage monuments have shown how it is possible to improve the awareness of the architectural heritage through the integration of latest developments in the field of 3D survey, 3D modelling, Building Information Modeling (BIM) and eXtended Reality (XR). On the other hand, this digital workflow requires a huge amount of data sources and a holistic approach to reach a high level of information sharing coming from different disciplines and sectors such as restoration, geomatics, 3D virtual museums and serious gaming. In conjunction with entertainment software and gaming, this research shows the main results obtained during the generative process of digital environments oriented to improve the level of information and to enrich the contents coming from the informative models. The case study is represented by one of the most important Lombard monuments: the Basilica of Sant’Ambrogio in Milan. This study, starting from the 3D survey and the data collection of the historical records of the church, improves the creation of an XR experience that reaches a new level of interactivity for different types of devices (desktop, mobile, VR headset) and users (experts, non-experts).</p><p><strong>Highlights:</strong></p><ul><li><p>Generative modelling requirements and novel grades of generations (GOG) and accuracy (GOA) are presented in order to improve the digitisation of built heritage from the 3D survey, reducing time and costs of the scan-to-BIM process.</p></li><li><p>The holistic value of generative modelling allows experts to create digital worlds able to faithfully and accurately represent the detected reality and improve new immersive environments for Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) projects.</p></li><li><p>Immersive environments are created with a mixture of the latest generation software and hardware, allowing users to discover the hidden historical values of built heritage with new levels of interactivity and information.</p></li></ul>