A variable-length dual-flexible servo system is a complex nonlinear system that consists of a servo motor, a flexible joint, and a variable-length flexible load. In order to describe the mechanical behavior of the servo system more accurately, the two-dimensional (2D) deformation of flexible load needs to be considered. The coupled nonlinear terms, friction torque, and time variation of parameters in the dynamic equations constitute the uncertain part of the servo system. These mentioned factors will cause fluctuations in the flexible load's rotation angle. In this paper, a sliding mode control strategy based on neural network compensation is proposed to control the servo system. Firstly, the dynamic equations of the dual-flexible servo system considering the 2D deformation are established according to Lagrange's theorem. Then the control law of the sliding mode controller based on neural network is designed. The adaptive law of weight coefficients in the neural network is designed by the Lyapunov stability theorem. Finally, the numerical simulation analysis and control experiments are carried out. The experiment results prove that the control strategy can reduce the tracking error by 43.6%.