Nahdlatul Wathan Research Articles

DESAKRALISASI OTORITAS KEAGAMAAN TUAN GURU PURIFIKASI SALAFI VERSUS TRADISIONALISME NAHDLATUL WATHAN

This study aims to analyze the traditional Islamic practice of Nahdlatul Wathan (NW) in positioning and attaching the religious authority of Tuan Guru or Kyai, which is being challenged by the Salafi purification movement. This also determines the efforts needed to desacralize this authority by the Salafi elite who united by the perception that the sacredness of certain people, including Tuan Guru, is unknown in Islam, and even contradicts Islamic teachings with claims based on the salaf manhaj. Data collected was based on the phenomena from the ideological contestation at the elite level of the two religious groups that affect the pattern of religion and the internal interaction of religious people in Lombok. It was then analyzed using the contestation theory framework operationally formulated by Antje Winner. Based on empirical tendencies, the result showed that the desacralization of religious authority is not solely influenced by theological factors of religious understanding rather by the struggle for the religious authority of religious elites in the public sphere. This indicates the increase in the number of Salafi preachers who carry the purification theme in various mosques and Majlis Taklim, the higher the probability of seeing educational institutions as a new challenge for Tuan Guru to maintain religious authority. The implication is that there is social fragmentation and conflict involving sectarian sentiments of religious groups, where the contestation of religious elites contributes.

The Tuan Guru Tradition of Nahdlatul Wathan in Pesantren

Pesantren (Islamic Boarding Schools) is a religious educational institution that has long history in Indonesia. Pesatren has an important role in producing religious figures, including kyai (an expert of Islamic teachings) or tuan guru (grand teacher). However, this role began to fade as many secular educational institutions emerged due to modernization and globalization, and at the same time pesantren began to change a lot to adapt to this new system. This study aims to explore the role of the Ma’had Dar Al-Qur’an wa Al-Hadith Nahdlatul Wathan (MDQH NW) Islamic boarding school in maintaining the tuan guru (grand teacher) tradition, and the strategies used to maintain this tradition. This study used a qualitative method with data collected through techniques of participatory observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The results indicate that the MDQH NW has a significant contribution in maintaining the tuan guru tradition. This is demonstrated by the pattern of education and all institutional activities oriented to the pesantren culture with the study of the al-Mu’tabarah book with the halaqah system. The strategies include strengthening traditional education, strengthening socio-religious relations, and strengthening Islamic da’wah. Continuity is also seen in the social relations built with the masyayikh (internal quality assurance) at Madrasah Shaulatiyah Makkah. Changes also occurred at the MDQH NW in Pancor regarding the duration of studies, especially for the talibat (female students) who previously took 3 years then extended to 4 years, which is the same duration as the tullab (male students). However, the MDQH NW Islamic Boarding School in Anjani still maintains the rule that has become the legacy of its founders, namely three years for the talibat and four the tullab.

Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT) dengan Metode Pemecahan Masalah (Problem Solving) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa SMP-IT Darul Muhsin Nahdlatul Wathan Tahun Pembelajaran 2020/2021

This study aims to determine the effect of the Numbered heads Together (NHT) cooperative learning model with the problem-solving method on the learning outcomes of SMP-IT Darul Muhsin Nahdlatul Wathan academic year 2020/2021. In determining the sampling technique with saturate sampling type, where the samples in this study were students of class VIII-A as the control class and students of class VII-B as the experimental class. The instrument used in this study was an observation sheet and a test of student learning outcomes (posttest) on the function relation material. Quantitative analysis was carried out using the t-test, the value of count bigger table so that H0 was rejected. The results showed that the application of Numbered heads Together (NHT) cooperative model with the problem solving method had an effect on student learning material for class VIII SMP-IT Darul Muhsin Nahdlatul Wathan for the 2020/2021 academic year.

Eksistensi Tradisi Hiziban Nahdatul Wathan Pada Masyarakat Barabali, Lombok Tengah, NTB

This research is a qualitative research that discusses the Hiziban tradition as a routine ritual of the community in the village of Barabali, West Nusa Tenggara. Qualitative research is research that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words consisting of observable behaviors. The focus of this research is how the implementation of Hiziban activities in the community in the village of Barabali, what factors influence the continuation of the tradition and how the hiziban tradition affects the religious behavior of the community. From this research it was found that Hiziban Hiziban is a tradition of reading prayers in groups whose prayers are selected prayers compiled by the founder of Nahdlatul Wathan, namely, TGH. Zainuddin Abdul Madjid. Hiziban has become an inherent routine in the Barabali village community. By carrying out the Hiziban tradition, namely, remembrance and prayer, they will reassure their hearts, bring blessings in life and are believed to also benefit everyone who is carrying out hiziban.

The Domination Of The Noble Political Elites In Organizing The Government’s Policies In Central Lombok Regency

This study aims to describe the hegemony of the aristocratic political elite in the administration of the government bureaucracy, to reveal the patterns and media of the hegemony of the aristocratic elite in maintaining the status and identity of the power structure, bureaucratic politics and to explain how the political implications of the hegemony of the aristocratic elite on the freedom of local democracy in Central Lombok Regency. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, one type of research that is intended to explore and clarify a phenomenon or social reality. By knowing the sources of primary and secondary data, as well as collecting data through in-depth interviews, non-participatory observations and documentation. Analysis of the data using an interactive analysis model. Based on the results of research analysis, the political hegemony of the aristocratic elite is carried out by regional heads as nobles by utilizing the government bureaucratic network through the placement of regional heads. The state civil apparatus from clans, relations and aristocratic relatives in various strategic positions such as heads of offices, and heads of government, patterns and strategies used to carry out political hegemony by the nobility in Central Lombok Regency is to utilize socio-religious organizations such as Nahdlatul Wathan, Islamic Boarding Schools and Islamic Boarding Schools. cultural associations such as the Central Lombok Sasak Cultural and Customary Council which have a wide network spread across the island. In fact, the political hegemony of the aristocratic elite in Central Lombok Regency has negative implications for local democracy.

KONSTESTASI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI LOMBOK: NAHDLATUL WATHAN VIS A VIS SALAFI-WAHHABI

This article will discuss the contestation of Islamic Education in Lombok in post reformation 1998. Namely the contestation of madrasas and schools managed by the Islamic organization Nahdlatul Wathan (NW) and the Salafi-Wahhabi community in East Lombok. By using qualitative approach in the form of library research, this article focuses on discussing some issues: first, the genealogy of the Nahdlatul Wathan and Salafi Madrasas. Second, Madrasas as the basis for the construction of aswaja and Salafi-Wahhabi ideologies. Third, the pattern of contestation between Nahdlatul Wathan (NW) and Salafi-Wahhabi. This research shows: First, the Nahdalul Wathan and Salafi madrasas in Lombok were genealogically founded by Middle Eastern Alumni (haramain). Second, curriculum design both in NW and Salafi madrasas uses for strengthening the ideology, identity and militancy of their own group. Third, the pattern contestation of Nahdlatul Wathan Islamic education vis a vis Salafi-wahhabi does not take place formally in madrasas, but uses the medium of mosques and virtual da'wah as well

Implementasi Kepemimpinan dan Eksklusivisme pada Organisasional Di Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram

The purpose of this study was to see the implementation of leadership and exclusivism that occurred at Nahdlatul Wathan University Mataram. The research method used is descriptive using a questionnaire instrument given to 116 respondents with 11 question indicators. The analysis used is descriptive quantitative data analysis. The results of this study indicate: (1) Implementation of leadership that prioritizes two-way communication can form an institution with high organizational structure for its members. And become a fortress to minimize various factors that can weaken the implementation of leadership itself. And (2) Exclusivism which has a tendency to weaken both leadership and organization cannot affect it fundamentally, if the feelings of every member of the organization have been formed from the start to become a member of the organization at Nahdlatul Wathan University. Mataram.

Aplikasi Android Kumpulan Lagu-Lagu Perjuangan Nahdlatul Wathan

Nahdlatul Wathan is a religious community organization the religious community located on the island of Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, founded by TGKH. Zaenuddin Abdul Majid. In the period of organizational development, TGKH. Zaenuddin Abdul Majid made a lot of songs with the theme of the NW struggle. Currently, NW's struggle songs have been widely circulated to the general public and the nahdliyin community in various different collections which actually help in taking turns listening. With this, it takes a smartphone device media with an android operating system that is used to listen to all collections of NW struggle songs without space and time limits. With the Android application, these NW struggle songs can make it easier for NW congregations in particular and the public in general to listen to NW struggle songs. In developing the android application, NW's songs of struggle use the waterfall process model whose stages are adopted, namely systems engineering, needs analysis, system design and implementation. System design using UML (Unified Modeling Language) and programming using android studio

Potensi Eksudat Daun Sirih Merah (Piper ornatum L.) sebagai Insektisida Herbal terhadap Mortalitas Semut Hitam

Chemical insecticide products had a negative impact on environment and health. One of the plants that can be used as an herbal insecticide is the betel plant. the red betel plant leaves are contain chemical compounds that potentialy toxic to insects, including essential oils, saponins, tannins, alkaloids and flavonoids. Black ants (Lasius fuliginosus L.) are insects that can have serious consequences if not treated, contaminate food and can transmit disease between humans and animals. The purpose of this research is to knowwing concentration is effective for black ant mortality. This research was connducted at Biology Pharmacy Laboratory of Nahdlatul Wathan University Mataram. This study consisted of 3 treatments and 2 controls (triplo for each treatment). Each repetition uses five black ants. The parameter of this study is the number of deaths per hour within three hours of the experiment. Observational data showed red betel leaf extract (Piper ornatum L) at concentrations of 25%, 50% and 75% had a significant effect on the mortality of black ants (Lasius fuliginosus L.). The higher the concentration, the more effective it is against black ant mortality. Concentration of 75% (treatment P3) has the highest effectiveness, which is 93.33%. The conclusion obtained from this study is that red betel leaf has the potential as an herbal insecticide on mortality of black ants, because red betel leaf has an effect on mortality of black ants at each concentration.

Tarekat dan Modal Sosial dalam Sistem Pendidikan Nahdlatul Wathan, 1966-1997

Tarekat [Islamic congregation] is always interesting to be studied, including the Tarekat Hizib that developed in the Islamic organization of Nahdlatul Wathan (NW). This paper aims to explain the development and exposes a system of tarekat education and understand the social capital relations involved in the NW organization. This study is a historical study which is carried out in four stages, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. According to the study, the education system developed by NW combines the salafiyyah [An education system that condemns theological innovation and advocates strict adherence to shari'a and to the social structures existing in the earliest days of Islam] and khalafiyyah, in which on the one hand maintains the traditional education in pesantren [Islamic boarding schools], but on the other hand also follows government regulations in implementing the national education system. Meanwhile, tarekat relations in the tarekat education system become a social capital in the religious life of NW followers and shaping the characteristics and personality of the community as well as the spiritual messages outlined by the tarekat founders. During the period 1966 to 1997, it was the main period as well as the antithesis in changing the orientation of the spiritual life perspective among the NW followers which has been getting stronger.

The Dynamics of Power, Violence, and Conflict of Nahdlatul Wathan

The dynamics of Muslim communities of Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) in Lombok Island, have a profound emotional impact on the history of Nahdlatul Wathan (NW). It alters how social and religious systems are developed. Since 1953, NW has grown quickly to become the majority Islamic organization in Lombok due to the pioneers’ educational background, as well as their cultural and social capitals in the development of Islam. After the New Order, internal created two strongholds for conflict entities and reconciliation. Open violence has broken out in a number of Lombok locations due to conflicting forces. The integrated dualism of the organization's leadership has not been seen in the resolution of conflicts through practical politics. This article underlines how NW has evolved into one of the cases where division positively affects the growth of mass organizations.

Pengukuran Arah Kiblat Masjid Syaikh Zainuddin Nahdhatul Wathan Bintan

Community Dedication is an activity of the academic community that utilizes science and technology to advance the welfare of the community and educate the nation's life. The academic community, in this case the lecturers, is required to be able to socialize with the community and be able to make a real contribution. One form of community service carried out is measuring the Qibla direction towards existing mosques. The measurement of the Qibla direction using science and technology is an attempt to strengthen the prayer service. The more accurate the measurement of the Qibla direction, the more stable the belief in praying. Syaikh Zainuddin Nahdlatul Wathan Bintan Islamic Boarding School is an Islamic Boarding School under the auspices of the Nahdlatul Wathan organization which was founded by Maulana Syaikh TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid, a National Hero from Lombok - West Nusa Tenggara. This Islamic Boarding School is a new Islamic Boarding School category and is currently building various facilities including a mosque. The measurement of the Qibla direction of the Syaikh Zainuddin Mosque was carried out on February 11, 2021 with latitude data 01o 0.84’ south latitude, longitude 104o 30.67’ east longitude using the Falak Instrument, namely Aulatis. The position of the Qibla direction of the Syaikh Zainuddin Mosque is 23o 03’ 8.82” from the West point tilted to the North or 66o 56’ 51.18” from the North point tilted to the West or Qibla Azimut 293o 03’ 08.82” UTSB (North East South West)

Development of interactive multimedia based on blended learning to improve student science literacy during the covid-19 pandemic

This study aims at producing interactive multimedia that is valid, practical, and effective to improve students' scientific literacy in Chemistry subjects with the subject matter of oxidation-reduction reactions. This research is included in research and development refers to the ADDIE development model, including the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation stages. The interactive multimedia testing in learning and scientific literacy tests were conducted on students of Class X MIA MA Nahdlatul Wathan Suela, NTB. The design of this research trial used One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The results showed that the average percentage of the interactive multimedia feasibility from three validators was 83.3%, with very feasible criteria. Scientific literacy instruments also got 82.6%, with very feasible criteria. The use of interactive multimedia in the limited trial got an average score of 80.6% from teachers and students with very practical criteria. Interactive multimedia effectively improves students' scientific literacy, marked by the difference in the average score of students' scientific literacy results from 32.05 to 85.41 with very effective criteria. These results show that the developed interactive multimedia has valid, practical, and effective criteria to improve students' scientific literacy during the covid-19 pandemic.

The Strengthening and Internalisation of Ta'limul Muta'allim Values in Ma'had Darul Qur'an Wal Hadith Al-Majidiyyah As-Syafi'iyyah NW Pancor Lombok, Indonesia

This study aims to reveal the tradition of character education principles in Ma'had Darul Qur'an Hadith (MDQH) Al-Majidiyah As-Shafi'iyah Nahdlatul Wathan Pancor, Mataram, based on the principles in Ta'limul Mutaallim. This research is qualitative research that uses a phenomenological approach. Sampling was done by purposive and snowball sampling. To determine the sample purposively, the researcher interviewed several informants from the teaching staff. On the other hand, in snowball sampling, the researcher explores in-depth interviews based on the recommendations of previous informants to collect data from several other informants. Furthermore, data was also collected through observation by directly observing student learning and documenting attitudes recorded in school records such as student conditions and Ma'had's profile. The collected data is then analyzed into an immersive study using the Miles and Huberman model, where the data is analyzed interactively and persistently until it is complete and the data is saturated. The results of this study indicate that studying the Book of Ta'limul al-Muta'alim will make students (santri) of Ma'had Darul Qur'an Hadith have morals such as sincerity (ikhlās), contention (istiqāmah), and patience (ṣabr).

Sufism and the Sacred Feminine in Lombok, Indonesia: Situating Spirit Queen Dewi Anjani and Female Saints in Nahdlatul Wathan

This article is a feminist ethnographic exploration of how ‘indigenous’ notions of a ‘sacred feminine’ shape Sufi praxis on the island of Lombok in the eastern part of Indonesia in Southeast Asia. I demonstrate through long-term immersive anthropological fieldwork how in her indigenous form as Dewi Anjani ‘Spirit Queen of Jinn’ and as ‘Holy Saint of Allah’ who rules Lombok from Mount Rinjani, together with a living female saint and Murshida with whom she shares sacred kinship, these feminine beings shape the kind of Sufi praxis that has formed in the largest local Islamic organization in Lombok, Nahdlatul Wathan, and its Sufi order, Hizib Nahdlatul Wathan. Arguments are situated in a Sufi feminist standpoint, revealing how an active integration of indigeneity into understandings of mystical experience gives meaning to the sacred feminine in aspects of Sufi praxis in both complementary and hierarchical ways without challenging Islamic gender constructs that reproduce patriarchal expressions of Sufism and Islam.

Critical Discourse of Discursive Pluralism and Inclusivism of Islamic Leadership in the Local-National Context

This study aims to find the value of pluralism and inclusivism in the discursive leadership of Islam. The data was collected through the recording of documents from the discursive leader of the Islamic organization Nahdlatul Wathan (abbreviated NW), as well as the governor of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB abbreviated), Indonesia, namely Mr. Guru Bajang (abbreviated as TGB). Data is in the form of thought texts, statements, TGB actions, and other parties' statements as discursive. TGB is positioned as a discursive storyteller as well as a guide in its transformation. Data were analyzed according to the communication function in functional grammar and Critical Discourse Analysis component analysis. Through this study, it was found that the discretion of the TGB was related to optimism, alignment of Islamic values, safeguarding the Unitary Republic of Indonesia, caring for diversity, and building the nation as a discursive common property and needs as a plural society and transformed inclusively. As an ideational communication function, discursive becomes TGB aspirational form of contextual dynamism, as an instrument of accelerating interpersonal development agenda, and textual future historical responsibility. The five discursive TGB in this study belong and jointly guide the dynamics of the future. TGB as a storyteller has a reciprocal relation to the five discourses and has shown results through development progress in the context of NTB and Indonesia.

DAMPAK HIZIB NAHDLATUL WATHAN TERHADAP INTEGRASI SOSIAL DI DESA PRINGGASELA LOMBOK TIMUR

This study aims to determine the impact of Nahdlatul Wathan hizib on the social integrity of the people of Pringgasela Village, East Lombok. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach. The results of this study indicate that there has been an increase in social integrity in the Pringgasela community and an increased sense of unity among the Pringgasela community to create a sense of peace and prosperity. This is the impact of the unification of the hizib Nahdlatul Wathan in his community.

Analisis Pendidikan Islam

In recent decades, Islamic educational institutions have been widely established in Indonesia. More importantly, these Islamic educational institutions have affiliations with Islamic organizations such as Muhammadiyah, Nahdlatul Ulama, Nahdlatul Wathan in Lombok and even transnational Islamic organizations such as salafis. This study is focused on searching and analyzing to find a balance between the development of creativity and the ideological doctrine that exists in the body of Islamic education affiliated with Islamic organizations. The research method used is library research or literature study with a philosophical approach. This research proves that: (1) creativity finds its form in the ijtihad space as an effort to produce new perspectives; (2) embedded religious ideology contained in the curriculum taught in Aswaja and NU's Education, Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan, NW's, and salafi management; (3) Islamic education is not only limited to the doctrination of religious idoelogi alone.

Tiktok Application as a Project Based Arabic Learning Media

TikTok has once been seen bad by the public and even banned by the Indonesian government. The advantage of TikTok applications, one of which is a medium of Project-Based Learning, is, thus, a challenge to gain. This paper aims to describe the use of the TikTok application as a medium for Arabic language learning through Project-Based Learning on vocabulary material carried out at Madrasah Aliyah Nahdlatul Wathan (MA NW) Pringgasela and to reveal students' perspectives regarding this matter. This paper is packaged with a qualitative descriptive approach, while data collection is through observation and interviews. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model, i.e. reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. This study concludes that using the TikTok application as a learning medium can be an innovation in Arabic learning. The strengths felt by students include: learning becomes more exciting and less boring, students get new experiences, students become more active, and it is easy to memorize the vocabulary they learn. The study also finds that the drawbacks of this application are that it takes a long time in the manufacturing process, requires an internet connection, and the lack of teacher supervision in using the TikTok application outside of school.

Manajemen Mutu Terpadu Pondok Pesantren Raudlatul Muslimin NW Kayangan Batu Layar Lombok Barat

This is an activity to focus on developing a madrasa community supported by UIN Mataram which is to develop Madrasah Aliyah Nahdlatul Wathan Raudlatul Muslim Kayangan Sandik's management capabilities. Coaching method for madrasah development plan with Trainer of Trainer (TOT) strategy material for five pillars of Total Quality Management (TQM). The results will provide leaders, teachers, employees and stakeholders with a clear understanding of the concept of the five TQM pillars. The understanding is then transferred into the development plan for madrasah