Nahdlatul Ulama Research Articles

Towards a More Illiberal Pluralism? Reexamination of the Nahdlatul Ulama’s Turn Against Islamic Fundamentalist Groups in Contemporary Indonesia

The rise of Nahdlatul Ulama’s intolerant response to Islamic fundamentalist groups has revived the long-standing scholarly debate on the future of Indonesian pluralism in post-reform era. Some scholars have overlooked that NU's response is contrary to the principles of liberal pluralism because it violates religious freedom for minority groups. Some others argue that such response actually confirm the consistency of NU's stance as a moderate Islamic organization in protecting and advocating religious pluralism in Indonesia. However, only a few scholars have studied how intolerant responses within NU and its various forms are discussed from a more critical, emphatic and comprehensive perspective. This article examines the conflicting response within NU over Islamic fundamentalist movements. This article is a qualitative research that employs a pluralism perspective as its main approach to analyzing the data. Based on a case study of local NU in Jember (East Java), it was found that many elements of NU Jember used a repressive approach in countering Islamic fundamentalist movements. This was due to the disbandment of the FPI, the termination of religious gatherings of the HTI by the State, and the rejection of the establishment of Imam Syafi'i Islamic Junior High School by the Salafis. Some, however, used non-repressive strategy against puritanical preaching of HTI, FPI and Salafi groups that are often considered heretical and in conflict with the belief of other religious groups. As result, the NU’s attempt to protect the religious freedom from fundamentalist attack turned into a threat to principles of pluralism. Indonesia’s religious freedom, I argue, is now in slow but perceptible process of deconsolidation.

The Theological Imperative of Marine Ecosystem Conservation via Mangrove Forest Preservation: A Study of the Social Construction of Kyai Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah

This article analyzes the theological urgency of preserving marine ecosystems through mangrove forest conservation in a study of the social construction of Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah Kyai in Ujungpangkah District, Gresik. Social construction theory plays an important role in shaping society's views on the need to protect the marine environment, which is increasingly threatened by the pace of industrialization. Using the social construction theory framework by Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann, this research analyzes how Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah Kyai construct a theology of marine ecosystem conservation and connect it with mangrove forest conservation. Data was collected through interviews and content analysis of lectures and religious literature through a qualitative approach. The research results reveal that Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah Kyai have formed a social construction that prioritizes theological values ​​in the context of environmental conservation, especially marine ecosystems through mangrove forest conservation. This construction provides a spiritual and moral foundation for society in the face of ecological change and rapid industrialization. This research provides new insight into the potential role of religion in environmental conservation and provides an in-depth view of the urgency of mangrove forest conservation from the perspective of the social construction of Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah Kyai.

Dampak Kotak Infaq Nahdlatul Ulama (KOIN NU) terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Batanghari Lampung Timur

East Lampung BPS data shows an increase in the number of poor people by 6,220 people in 2021. So solutions are needed to overcome poverty. One of them is through zakat, infaq and alms amil institutions through the Nahdlatul Ulama Infaq Box movement program (KOIN NU) where activities consist of collecting, managing and distributing infaq funds and alms which are shown to people in need. This research aims to examine the management of KOIN NU funds and its impact on the welfare of the Batanghari community. This research is descriptive qualitative, namely research that utilizes qualitative data and then explains it descriptively. The data sources in this research use primary data sources and secondary data sources using data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The research results show that the KOIN NU program has succeeded in collecting funds through 12,353 infaq boxes which were distributed to the Batanghari community. Even though the use of funds is still consumptive in nature, this program has had a positive impact on community welfare, especially in meeting daily needs. However, the long-term program has not been implemented because there are several obstacles such as suboptimal use of funds and a lack of human resources.

ISLAM JAWA DAN PEACEFUL ISLAM SEBAGAI KONTRA RADIKALISME ISLAM DI PEDALAMAN RIAU, SUMATERA KONTEMPORER

This article is the result of research on the locality of Islam in Indonesia post-reformation, focusing on the rural areas of Riau, Sumatra. The study examines the dynamics of local Islam in three regencies, namely Siak, Pelalawan, and Rokan Hulu, in the province of Riau, uncovering various interesting phenomena. The Riau Malay Islam, which has deep historical roots influenced by Sufism, has developed a pattern and character of peaceful Islam. This peaceful Islam character is shaped through the acculturation of local traditions and culture. At a glance, this peaceful Islam seems to be a collective identity of the Riau Malay Muslims that is unchanging. However, this is not the case. Post-reformation Islam in Riau has undergone dynamic changes. The rise of radical Islamic ideologies promoted by several radical Islamic organizations has led to a shift in the mindset of the Malay Muslims from moderate and peaceful to more radical. Amidst this shift in Islamic thought in modern Riau Malay, networks of Javanese Muslims from various pesantren in Java affiliated with the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) organization have been promoting the spirit of Javanese Islam, which is peaceful, akin to the Malay Islam inherited from their ancestors. In this open social structure, each actor plays a role in interpreting Islam within the mentioned social structure.

Da'wah Movement through Nahdlatul Ulama Coin as a Channel of Infaq and Sadaqah in Indonesia

Da'wah Movement through Nahdlatul Ulama Coin as a Channel of Infaq and Sadaqah in Indonesia

Eco Printing as an Environmentally Friendly Effort in Malaysia

Eco print is not widely known by the wider community. Although this method, apart from being an effort to preserve nature, can also be used as a creative economic development. Therefore, this community service aims to provide skills training to Universiti Malaysia Kelantan students to be able to become entrepreneurs using Eco print techniques by utilizing the potential of leaf media. This community service activity was carried out at Nahdlatul Ulama University Surabaya, namely by providing prior education regarding Eco printing. Then, it was continued by providing training on Eco print making techniques which consisted of scouring, mordanting and finally scouring. The partners for this community service activity were 14 students from Unirversiti Malaysia Kelantan. The results of this community service show an increase in participants' knowledge regarding Eco print techniques. Before the counseling was carried out, some of the participants had less knowledge of 73%. After the Eco print counseling and training was carried out, almost all of the participants had good knowledge of 80%. This ecoprint counseling and training is hoped that students from Universiti Malaysia Kelantan can initiate an Eco print entrepreneurship development program in their country

Advancing Multicultural Education in Indonesia: Insights from Amin Abdullah’s Perspective

This article examines multicultural education through the lens of Amin Abdullah, a notable Indonesian Muslim scholar. Using a descriptive-qualitative approach, it reviews his works to elucidate his perspective. Abdullah’s ideas address Indonesia’s diverse social and cultural landscape, emphasizing intercultural understanding and tolerance, particularly in the post-Suharto era, marked by the resurgence of ethnic and religious identities. The article defines multicultural education and its goals, explores the influence of organizations like Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama on Abdullah’s thought, and discusses the implications for Indonesian education. It advocates for inclusive curricula, tolerance promotion, teacher training, and multicultural materials, while addressing challenges such as resistance from conservative groups. Integrating perspectives from other scholars, it offers a comparative analysis within the broader discourse on multicultural education, enhancing understanding of integrating cultural and religious diversity into Indonesian education, while noting potential limitations and practical application difficulties

Social Religious Relations of the NU and Muhammadiyah Islamic Communities in the Multicultural Era

This research aims to find out how Nu and Muhammadiyah community organizations form and maintain social relations in the current multicultural era. The method used in this research is a descriptive research method. The data collection technique in this research uses library research. The data collection technique for this research is by searching for data, reading data, marking data, and narrating data related to information contained in books, journals, proceedings, print media and online media. The results of this research state that Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah have a very important role in maintaining and strengthening social relations in the multicultural era in Indonesia. Nu and Muhammadiyah provide education and character development to various educational institutions, emphasizing tolerance and moderation through Islam Nusantara. Nu and Muhammadiyah through their education and lectures often include instilling inclusive national values, respecting diversity as the nation's wealth. Through these various approaches, Nu and Muhammadiyah have succeeded in maintaining and strengthening social relations in the multicultural era in Indonesia. They play an important role in building a more inclusive, tolerant and harmonious society, and respect cultural, religious and ethnic differences as wealth that must be protected and respected.

Pancasila Values and Peace Verses as Resilience Against the Religious Extremism: Study on Nahdlatul Ulama and Shi'a

Pancasila Values and Peace Verses as Resilience Against the Religious Extremism: Study on Nahdlatul Ulama and Shi'a

KONSEP PENDIDIKAN HASYIM ASY’ARI; TIPOLOGI DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP PARADIGMA PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA EMAS 2045

AbstractHasyim Asy'ari is better known as a cleric who transformed Islamic boarding school education, as well as being a fighter. Hasyim Asy'ari turned Tebuireng into a model Islamic boarding school for Islamic boarding schools throughout Indonesia. By using relevant literature data from the book Adab al-Alim wa al-Muta'allim by Hasyim Asy'ari, this research uses library research by collecting information through documentary methods. In the book Directions for Competency of the Indonesian Generation Towards a Golden Indonesia 2045 prepared by the National Education Standards Agency (BNSP), Indonesia will celebrate its 100th anniversary of independence in 2045. Indonesia will experience a golden age at that time. Education needs to be organized as a "Garden that Excites", "Garden that Grows", and "Garden that Strengthens", in accordance with the ideals of Ki Hajar Dewantara. Because there are no castes based on intelligence (ranking), all students feel safe and comfortable in the "Education Park". Each student feels valued for their individuality and uniqueness in the park. It is in gardens like this that humans mature into civilized creatures. His contribution of thought, whether in the form of works, or his work in establishing Islamic boarding schools and the Nahdlatul Ulama organization has proven his work and is valid evidence to attribute to him the figure of Indonesian Islamic education. As part of a conservative traditional education figure, Hasyim Asy'ari's contribution to educational thought was enormous to the journey of education, especially Islamic boarding school education. Hasyim Asy'ari's thoughts are very relevant to national education issues across eras and are suitable to be adopted in preparing Indonesia's golden generation in the future.

Recontextualization of Fiqh Al-Siyāsah from the Perspective of Fiqh Al-Ḥaḍarah in Realizing World Peace

The objective of this research article is to investigate Nahdlatul Ulama's perspectives on the discourse of Fiqh Al-Ḥaḍarah, also known as "Fiqh of Civilization," within the context of contextualizing Islamic political thought toward the concept of global peace. Sociological disparities in national and state dynamics, keeping in view the intensity of conflict at the global level, demand the attention of the leaders from all across the world . Fiqh Al-Ḥaḍarah through the discourse of Fiqh Al-Siyāsah, advocates that the idea of peace contained in the UN charter has a strong basis in Islamic Sharia. All Muslims must campaign peace as a form of adherence to the Sharia. Therefore, the notions in classical Fiqh Al-Siyāsah must be interpreted and recontextualized as theyaim to straighten the view that politics in Islam is an intermediary for realizing prosperity through peace. This study used an annotated bibliography and descriptive qualitative method, while data was collected by using the desk research method. The approaches used included the textual-contextual approach, sociological approach to Islamic law, and critical theory. The results showed that Fiqh Al-Ḥaḍarah can be used to recontextualize Fiqh Al-Siyāsah in an ideal direction according to the needs and demands of the contemporary times. Similarly, Fiqh Al-Ḥaḍarah can present Islamic thought as a solution to establish peace and allow the emergence of a better civilization in the future.

Digitalization of Educational Quality Management in Higher Education

Purpose: This research aims to determine the digitalization-based education quality management system at Prof. K. H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto and Nahdlatul Ulama Al Ghazali University Cilacap, so various challenges can be found in implementing the digitalization system for education quality management at these two universities. Methods: This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods with data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation and documentation. This research involves data analysis which includes compiling, categorizing and combining data to form a pattern of education quality management in digital-based higher education at Islamic State University (UIN) Prof. K. H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto and Nahdlatul Ulama Al Ghazali University Cilacap. Result and Conclusion: The result is the digitization of education quality management at the Prof. State Islamic University. K. H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto and Nahdlatul Ulama Al Ghazali University Cilacap have proven positive steps towards efficiency and effectiveness in education management, even though they still face obstacles such as weak human resource management and limited infrastructure. The success of digitalization is very dependent on the ability and capacity of human resources, so continuous efforts are needed such as increasing competence through training and development. Research Implications: The urgency of digitizing management in higher education is absolutely necessary, especially UIN Prof. K. H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto needs to continue to be promoted, especially information technology, human resources who are experts in the field of information technology, so that good digital literacy from all levels in students, educational staff and lecturers. There is a need to digitize through publications such as social media in the form of Instagram, TikTok, Flayer and everything that is digital based. However, for Nahdlatul Ulama Al Ghazali University, Cilacap, maintenance or maintenance processes are still needed so that it can be ascertained whether an asset can function properly or recover, the distribution of levels is not yet perfect, there are still some lecturers who may not be familiar with accessing the system used, and sources. limited power. For this reason, academic leaders must try to motivate, mobilize, remind lecturers, always improve the system so that their desires can be achieved, increase the use of more contemporary or modern systems and increase human resources by sending teaching staff, especially for academic digitalization services. Originality/ Value: This study offers original insights into digitalization of higher education quality management is very necessary in improving all services at higher education, both state and private universities in Indonesia.

Perencanaan Dakwah Nahdlatul Ulama Cabang Asahan dalam Membina Kerukunan Umat Beragama di Kota Kisaran

This research is to find out in depth about the preaching of Nahdlatul Ulama Asahan Branch in fostering religious harmony in Kisaran City. Aims to identify the management implementation carried out by PCNU Asahan in carrying out each activity with good and correct planning. The research used field research with a qualitative approach which aims to analyze the preaching planning of Nahdlatul Ulama Asahan Branch in fostering religious harmony in Kisaran City, Asahan Regency. The results of this research carried out each activity by activity carried out by the NU Asahan Branch, starting with planning at the beginning by preparing everything needed for the activity. PCNU provides comfort and build a harmonious environment so that there is no discrimination and there is no divion between people in society. And provide positive values for the people of the city kisaran.

Development of Android-Based Swimming Learning Media Mobile Learning Applications in Basic Swimming Lectures at Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Development of Android-Based Swimming Learning Media Mobile Learning Applications in Basic Swimming Lectures at Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Examining the Istinbat Systems of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), and Muhammadiyah

The purpose of this research is to study the Istinbat system of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), and Muhammadiyah. This research is a qualitative research, the type of research is library research. The data collection method is literature review. The results showed that; Istinbat method of the Fatwa Commission of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) refers to the Qur'an, Hadith, consensus, Qiyas and other legal arguments. In its fatwa, the MUI also does not reject other legal arguments that are not debated by the ulama, such as: istihsan, istishab, sad al-dzari'ah, and other arguments that are still disputed by scholars. The Istinbat method of Nahdatul Ulama Bahtsul Masail Institute implements the concept that Istinbat is not taken directly from the original source, namely the Qur'an and Hadith. However, the extraction of the law is done by dynamically mentatbiqkan (harmonizing) the texts expressed in the book in the context of the problem for which the law is sought. Meanwhile, the istinbat method of tarjih and tajdid assembly refers to the benefit as a priority benchmark without ignoring sociological and anthropological aspects. And in istinbat not bound to a particular school of fiqh.

Examining Life in Truko Village in the Differences in Traditions Between Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah

Examining Life in Truko Village in the Differences in Traditions Between Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah

Measuring the Role of Kiai and Santri in Creating the Spirit of Nationalism (Historical Approach in Reconstructing the Meaning of Jihad Resolution)

This article discusses the Jihad Resolution and the Nationalist spirit of the Islamic boarding school students (santri) in fighting for Indonesian independence because recently the Nationalist spirit of the Indonesian people has begun to erode, some even consider it an ideology that is contrary to Islam. By using a qualitative-historical approach and data collection techniques through literature study, this article wants to show that the spirit of Nationalism needs to be instilled in the souls of all the nation's children because it is the result of the Jihad Resolution to jointly defend and dedicate identity, integrity with the national spirit that was born by Hadratus Sheikh KH. Hasyim Asy'ari as a great scholar and founder of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). Therefore, the opinion that Nationalism is a heretical ideology does not have a strong argument, especially when considering that Nationalism is excessive fanaticism which is prohibited makers that it is necessary to continuously instill the spirit of Nationalism by in religion. The results of this research can at least provide input to policy reviving the Jihad Resolution which is currently relevant to the nation's conditions. Jihad resolution does not mean physical war, but jihad can be actualized by a student in several aspects. Like; literacy jihad, jihad in the medical world, technology, economics, politics and other things relevant to.

Transformational Leadership, Perceived Organizational Support Sharing, Organizational Commitment and Employee Performance: the Role of Religiosity

Objective: The purpose of this study is to examine how transformational leadership, knowledge sharing, and perceived organizational support affect organizational commitment and how their effects on performance are influenced by religiosity at Nahdlatul Ulama University in East Java. This kind of study is known as explanatory research. Method: Purposive sampling is the kind of sample strategy that should be applied. 345 samples were successfully obtained for this study. A Likert scale questionnaire was employed as the data gathering method in this investigation. The Partial Least Square (PLS) method was used to analyze the data, and SmartPLS version 3 PLS software was used. Research Findingsand Discussions: The following factors have been found to have a positive and significant impact on organizational commitment: 1) Transformational Leadership; 2) Perceived Organizational Support; 3) Knowledge Sharing; 4) Organizational Commitment has a positive and significant impact on performance; and 5) Religiosity strengthens the relationship between organizational commitment and employee performance. Research Implications: Research implicates poor lecturer performance with low-quality tertiary institutions. Studies must expand focus to include knowledge sharing, organizational support, and leadership to enhance relationships and improve organizational commitment and performance. Originality/Value: The poor performance of lecturers as members of the teaching staff in higher education is inextricably linked to the low quality of tertiary institutions. Numerous studies that have been done only look at a few variables and ignore the importance of knowledge sharing, perceived organizational support, and transformational leadership in maximizing the potential for relationships that are mediated by organizational commitment and moderated by religiosity to improve company performance.

Learning the Values of Aswaja An-Nahdliyah for Santri MBI Amanatul Ummah Pacet Mojokerto

Learning the values ​​of Aswaja (Ahlussunnah wal Jama'ah) which are Islamic religious teachings held by Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), the largest Islamic organization in Indonesia, has a significant influence on people's religious and cultural understanding. An-Nahdliyah refers to the values ​​contained in Islamic teachings practiced by members of Nahdlatul UlamaThe purpose of this research: first, to analyze the values ​​of Aswaja An-Nahdliyah which are carried out at the International Standard Madrasah Aliyah (MBI) Amanatul Ummah Pacet - Mojokerto. Second, to analyze the learning of Aswaja An-Nahdliyah values ​​among students at the Standard Aliyah Madrasah International (MBI) Amanatul Ummah Pacet – Mojokerto. Third to identify obstacles and provide solutions in learning Aswaja An-Nahdliyah values ​​for students at the International Standard Madrasah Aliyah (MBI) Amanatul Ummah Pacet – Mojokerto. By using qualitative research and a case study approach. Data collection techniques use interviews, observation, and documentation. The data sources are informants who are directly involved in the implementation of Mujadi activities, namely the Deputy Mujadi Curriculum Coordinator, the Deputy Mujadi Teacher Coordinator, Aswaja teachers, and students. The results of the research that have been studied by the authors are first, tasamuh, tawasuth, tawazun, and amar ma'ruf nahi munkar which are reflected in the daily activities of students at this institution such as inviting national and international scholars, practicing amaliyah, and in relationships. students' social life. Second, on learning the values ​​of Aswaja An-Nahdliyah it was explained that it had been instilled in students from the moment they entered this institution, but only limited to learning in terms of the practice of amaliyah, and when they reached the final semester, they were given aswaja materials. Third supporting and inhibiting factors such as lack of discipline from students, limited attention to students as a whole, and limited time to provide deeper understanding to students. The solution is to improve the quality of teachers, invite ulama or experts in the field, use diverse learning approaches to meet the diverse learning needs of students, and link the teachings of Aswaja An-Nahdliyah to the context of students' daily lives.

Strategi Dakwah Nahdlatul Ulama dalam Membentengi Nahdliyin Dari Radikalisme di Kota Subulussalam

This research aims to identify Nahdatul Ulama's effective da'wah strategy in protecting Nahdliyin from Radicalism in the city of Subulussalam and evaluate the factors that influence the successful implementation of this strategy. The research method used is field research with a qualitative approach which aims to analyze Nahdlatul Ulama's da'wah strategy in protecting Nahdliyin from radicalism in the city of Subulussalam and includes interviews and observations in order to gain an in-depth understanding of the efforts made by Nahdlatul Ulama in fighting against it. radicalism among the Nahdliyyin. The results of this research show that Nahdlatul Ulama in Subulussalam City has succeeded in implementing an effective da'wah strategy in fighting radicalism. By delivering da'wah material that involves the values ​​of tolerance, balanced education, critical thinking, inter-religious dialogue, social justice, moderation and empathy as an effort to prevent radicalism.