Ministry Of Emergency Situations Research Articles

Working conditions and health status of employees of individual law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation

Introduction. The health of employees of the Russian law enforcement agencies is one of the factors of the success of their professional activities. The activities of law enforcement officers often take place in an extreme situation, due to the suddenness of emergency situations, lack of time to make decisions, a high degree of responsibility for the lives of other people, and the intensity of physical and psycho-emotional overloads. Therefore, at present, the problem of professional health of employees of law enforcement agencies is attracting attention. The study aims to assess the factors of professional activity and health status of employees of individual law enforcement agencies of the Kaliningrad region. Materials and methods. Using the random sampling method, the researchers formed three groups from among employees Using the random sampling method, the researchers formed three groups from among employees of the internal affairs bodies and the Federal Service of the National Guard Troops who are on medical care at the Federal Medical Institution "Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the Kaliningrad region." The experts analyzed the registration form No. 025/u (medical card of a patient receiving outpatient medical care) of these groups of employees of individual law enforcement agencies of the Kaliningrad region. Results. Chronic diseases of the musculoskeletal system and injuries are the dominant pathology of employees of the law enforcement agencies of the Kaliningrad region who are on medical care at the Federal Medical Institution "Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the Kaliningrad region." Along with acute respiratory diseases, which most often lead to temporary disability, the above pathology causes a prolonged absence of employees in the relevant units, which makes it difficult to fulfill the assigned service and combat tasks to ensure law and order. Conclusion. Extreme factors of service in the vast majority of cases have a negative impact on the health of persons performing service and combat missions. The dominant pathology of employees is chronic diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue and injuries.

КРИТЕРИИ ОЦЕНИВАНИЯ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ ПОДГОТОВЛЕННОСТИ СОТРУДНИКОВ МЧС РОССИИ

As part of the research of this article, a comparative analysis of the results of the level of physical fitness of employees of the State fire service Academy of EMERCOM of Russia and the evaluation criteria in the control exercise «shuttle run 10 by 10 meters» was carried out. The purpose of this study is to create prerequisites for the qualitative formation of physical qualities of employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia through the proposed recommendations for creating a more objective system of criteria for assessing physical qualities in the control exercise «shuttle run 10 by 10 meters».

СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ КЛИНИКО-ЛАБОРАТОРНОЙ ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ В РАМКАХ МЕДИЦИНСКИХ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИОННЫХ МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ ДЛЯ ЛИЦ ОПАСНЫХ ПРОФЕССИЙ

Annotation. Risky professions are associated with working conditions in which production factors cause a threat to the life of an employee and a high risk of injury. Employees of law enforcement agencies (armed forces, law enforcement agencies, Ministry of Emergency Situations) are included in the list of dangerous professions. Their work is associated with the presence of threats to life and health, psychological and physical overstrain, overwork, suddenness of events with a shortage of time, information overload, etc. Their adaptive mechanisms are often deformed. Among them, one of the most vulnerable is the endocrine system. In order to fully implement all measures for the provision of medical care and rehabilitation of persons performing official tasks in conditions adversely affecting their health, special medical and psychological programs have been developed and are successfully functioning in law enforcement agencies. They include a variety of aspects, among which the leading ones are assessment, consideration of the psychophysiological condition, its pharmacological and non-drug correction by various methods. Modern realities dictate the need for continuous improvement of this system. The proposed model implies the improvement of the laboratory level of endocrinological care in law enforcement agencies within the framework of general medical preventive and rehabilitation measures. It includes several stages (preventive, curative and informational-analytical), which, in turn, are divided into blocks. Each of them serves as an integral part of medical support in the system of rehabilitation measures for persons of dangerous professions, forming a whole multi-level dynamic process. It is emphasized that the organization of comprehensive rehabilitation measures in relation to employees of law enforcement agencies exposed to various occupational risks, in addition to traditional medical and psychological support of activities, should include a mandatory laboratory endocrinological link as an integral part of the general system of departmental medical support.

Риски безопасности: современное состояние государственного управления

The problem of state management of security risks in the context of a special military operation and conducting a hybrid war against Russia by NATO forces is actualized; an analysis of individual conditions and factors that form a critical possibility of harming life safety and, in general, the national interests of the Russian Federation is carried out.
 The current state of security risk management is revealed through the analysis of such strategic state documents as the Federal Law «On Security» as amended in 2023, «The Concept of Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation» in 2023, «Strategies for the development of civil defense, protection of the population and territories from emergencies, fire safety and human safety on water facilities for the period up to 2030», the state program of the Russian Federation «Protection of the population and territories from emergency situations, ensuring fire safety and human safety at water bodies» 2023, the Federal Law «On Voluntary Fire Protection» of 2011 with amendments and additions made to it in August 2023.
 Attention is focused on the risks of wartime.
 An express analysis of scientific research in recent years has been carried out. The joint opinion of scientists and experts in the field of civil defense on the existence of problems in legislative activity requiring prompt resolution has been revealed.
 Using the example of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, some practical results of the state's management activities are shown, as well as the importance of changes in the Federal Law «On Voluntary Fire Protection" to activate the volunteer movement and minimize fire safety risks with the participation of the population.

Methodological Approach to Compiling a Classifier of Public Health Challenges

Introduction: The dynamics of socio-economic development of the society and emergence of unpredictable large-scale events determine the necessity of creating a classifier of public health challenges. The purpose of the study is to develop a methodological approach to compiling a public health challenge classifier. Materials and methods: We elaborate on our methodological approach to creating a classifier of public health challenges developed through systematization of provisions of GOST R ISO 31000-2019 and “The urban health index: A handbook for its calculation and use” by the World Health Organization. The use of these documents as a basis is justified by the fact that public health challenges entail risks of not achieving strategic targets for maintaining and improving public health. We reviewed 35 scientific papers published in 2002–2023 and found in PubMed, SCOPUS, and eLibrary.ru using the following keywords: risk, public health challenges, and disasters. The method of expert assessments was applied to select indicators of challenge differentiation. Experts were chosen from among public health professionals given established criteria and their opinions were then evaluated for consistency using the coefficient of concordance. The examples of public health challenges were considered based on the reports of the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations. Results: The classifier of public health challenges implies assignment of challenges to a certain category depending on the level of implementation (occurrence), as well as the expected graveness of consequences. Classification by the level of implementation includes federal, regional, and municipal levels while that by the severity of consequences – high, moderate, and low categories of expected negative consequences. Such classification takes into account the division of powers between the authorities of different levels to ensure feasibility and effectiveness of subsequent application of response tools. Conclusion: The methodological approach considering key characteristics of public health challenges, correct classification of the latter, and timely use of emergency response tools will ensure public health maintenance in the Russian Federation on the federal, regional, and local levels.

ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ СРЕДЫ ДЕТЕЙ

Socio-pedagogical problems of ensuring safety and healthy lifestyle of children are considered. The views of individual scientists on the age peculiarities of children are described. Modern statistics of emergency situations in Russia, positive experience of pedagogical aspects in research activities and normative legal acts in the field of child safety are presented. Domestic risks of death and injury of chil-dren and some problematic components of safety of the younger generation are shown, confirming the importance of forming a culture of safe behaviour of children. The attention of citizens, society and the state in modern conditions, in connection with emerging threats to reality, is particularly focused on the issues of children's safety. The author considers the peculiarities of the educational process with the par-ticipation of the parental community, mentors and involvement of mass media. The problem in communi-cation processes between children in social networks and messengers, which often lead to certain inter-personal conflicts, is described separately. Some concepts of the model of forming a safe environment for children, taking into account their physical and psycho-physiological characteristics, and involving troubled teenagers in social activities are proposed. Sports influence is reflected as an important point. The importance of interaction between the services of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, the Min-istry of Emergency Situations of Russia, providing security of citizens and the state is emphasised.

ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ САМОСОЗНАНИЕ КУРСАНТОВ МЧС РОССИИ НА РАЗНЫХ ЭТАПАХ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ

The formed professional self-awareness of cadets determines their successful professional activities in the future. One of the important indicators of professional self-awareness is the image of the profession, which is formed during the process of studying at a university through the acquisition of new knowledge about the profession, the process of internalization of the professional role and seeing oneself in the context of the image of one’s profession. In this study, the main emphasis is on studying changes in the ideas of cadets of the Far Eastern Fire and Rescue Academy of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia about the profession of a firefighter at different stages of training. To study the cadets' ideas about the firefighter profession, a semantic differential scale was developed aimed at determining the image of the profession. Changes in the structure of cadets' professional self-awareness were identified. For junior students, the characteristics of stability, prospects for career growth, demand in the distant future, prestige, modernity, satisfaction, emotionality, and interest are of great importance. In senior years, the idea of a profession is more specific, characterized by technological and practical features, such as “multilateral”, “diverse”, “technical”, “managing”, “meaningful”, “dirty”, “connected with people”, “unemotional”.

Psychological adaptation of cadets of higher educational institutions of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia to activity in extreme situations

This article deals with an important topic – psychological adaptation of cadets of higher educational institutions of the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations in the process of preparation for activities in extreme situations. This situations are out of the comfort zone of many people, so it is especially important for EMERCOM cadets to develop skills of adaptation and emotional stability. The article analyzes the problems associated with psychological adaptation, as well as the factors that influence it, considers the actual methods and ways of preparing cadets to work in extreme conditions and offers practical recommendations for their solution. The important role of psychological training in the process of cadets’ adaptation to work in extreme situations is shown, allowing them to develop the necessary skills and abilities required for making complex decisions and managing stressful situations within the boundaries of their professional activity. Psychological training helps cadets to develop psychological resilience, concentration of attention and ability to conduct effective activities in difficult conditions, including extreme ones.

Theoretical and applied problems of in vitro fertilization under the legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus

The article deals with the issues of realization of one of the reproductive rights – the use of in vitro fertilization. The right to have children is one of the fundamental constitutional rights. It is emphasized that the use of IVF is a forced measure for spouses (married couples), since it is not possible to conceive children naturally due to medical indications. The point of view that IVF as a result of biomedical advances is becoming more and more predominant; although to a lesser extent, there are voices that have children is a kind of duty to society. It is generally accepted that IVF should not be used to choose the sex of a child, or any of its physical characteristics. This emphasizes the value of the common good, rather than the priority of an individual subject’s choice. The deliberate choice of the sex of an unborn child is a pathway to pernicious gender imbalance. In the context of the moral status of the human embryo, it is recognized that raising an embryo for more than 14 days and then destroying it is ethically unacceptable. Attention is drawn to the disputes arising in practice concerning the possible use of IVF, including after the dissolution of a marriage. Proposals are made to improve civil and other legislation and law enforcement practice. In particular, to provide that heirs under the will and the law may include citizens conceived in accordance with an agreement between a woman and a man to use his biomaterial for in vitro fertilization within six months after his death and born alive after the opening of the inheritance. Free storage of gametes must be provided to law enforcement officers, professional servicemen and servicemen performing duty in «hot spots», employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, etc., provided that they do not yet have children. In other cases, they can be kept for a fee.

Neurophysiological and psychological indicators of liquidators of chemical pollution of the environment

Introduction. Elimination of the consequences of emergency situations (ES) involves increased physical and psychological stress, as well as the direct aggressive impact of chemical and physical factors. Currently, the problem of environmental hazard is environmental pollution from the activities of «Usolyekhimprom», where on an area of 610 hectares there are tens of thousands of tons of harmful substances, including metallic mercury. On the territory of this enterprise, employees of the Federal Environmental Operator and the Ministry of Emergency Situations are currently engaged in eliminating environmental pollution. Over the past two years, a number of measures have been taken at the industrial site of «Usoliekhimprom» to dismantle buildings and demercurize. For 2023–2024 reconstruction, dismantling and disposal of the destroyed buildings of the enterprise are planned, in this regard, the liquidators may be affected by an even wider range of adverse factors. Employees of the East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research conduct dynamic monitoring of the liquidators.
 The purpose of the study was to evaluate the neurophysiological and psychological indicators in liquidators in eliminating environmental pollution associated with the production of chemical products to prevent the occurrence of occupational pathology.
 Materials and methods. Forty males were examined. Electroneuromyographic examination (ENMG) was performed with testing of the sensory and motor components of the nerves of the upper extremities, electroencephalography (EEG), and psychological testing.
 Results. According to data of obtained ENMG parameters in the group of liquidators, a subthreshold decrease in the speed of impulse conduction in the area of the elbow joint was established during stimulation of the motor and sensory components of the ulnar nerve (up to 50 m/s). Analysis of interhemispheric coherence in the α-range in the group of liquidators revealed an increase in coherence in the right temporal leads (0.6 (0.4–0.7) G) compared with the standard values (0.35 (0.3–0.4) D) and weakening of coherent connections in the left frontal leads (0.35 (0.17–0.4) D). Changes in the mnestic sphere and the quality of life of the subjects were not revealed.
 Limitations. The limitation of the study was the lack of data on testing the motor and sensory components of the lower extremities during an electroneuromyographic examination and the lack of registration of evoked potentials during electroencephalography.
 Conclusion. The changes detected by ENMG indicate the manifestations of polyneuropathy at the preclinical stage. The analysis of interhemispheric coherence in the α-band revealed an increase in coherence in the right temporal leads and a weakening of coherent connections in the left frontal leads. The results of the medical and psychological study did not reveal any changes on the part of the mnestic sphere and the quality of life in the group of liquidators.

Специфика профессионально важных качеств заместителей командиров взводов вузов ФСИН России

Introduction. The successful functioning of the cadet training unit is directly related to the management of their team members. Achievement of good performance is also ensured through the tutorial work of the deputy platoon commander, selected from the ranks of the cadets. The activity of the deputy platoon commander and the necessity for certain personal qualities in it are influenced by the specifics of the departmental university, the duality of the position in the hierarchy of service, some socio-psychological characteristics of students and their personal qualities. Research purpose: to identify a set of psychological characteristics that improve the effectiveness of deputy platoon commanders of educational organizations of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia based on the assessments of the qualified experts. Theoretical framework of the study is a review of publications devoted to the issues of professionally significant qualities and training of junior commanders in higher education institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, Federal Drug Control Service of Russia, Ministry of Defense of Russia, as well as related studies concerning deputy platoon commanders of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia.
 Methods. An anonymous questionnaire survey on two blanks was used to identify the psychological characteristics of deputy platoon commanders. The total sample of respondents was 362 individuals (22 individuals were employees of training and combat units of faculties, 49 participants were deputy platoon commanders, and 291 participants were cadets).
 The result of the study is a description of the deputy platoon commander training in educational organizations of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia by the following characteristic: a responsible leader with well-developed communicative skills, characterized by diligence, stress resistance in a conflict, self-confidence, disciplining and justice. Thus, a number of psychological qualities are typical for a junior commander of a departmental university, which include responsibility, leadership qualities, communication skills, self-confidence, and disciplining. Key qualities for a deputy platoon commander of an educational organization of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia are stress resistance in a conflict and justice.

Motivational Readiness of Cadets in the Universities Under the Emergencies Ministry of Russia to Perform Their Professional Tasks

The article describes the study of motivational readiness of cadets of Russian EMERCOM universities to perform professional tasks. The paper identifies the main factors of motivation, which influence the level of cadets' readiness to perform the tasks of professional activity. In addition, the authors also analyze various methods and means that can be used to increase the motivation of cadets in the educational institution, including organizational measures, training and encouragement. The purpose of the article is to analyze and identify the key factors that influence the motivation and readiness of students to study disciplines, especially in the context of education in universities of the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations. The authors note that such studies are important not only for specialized educational institutions of the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations, but also for any other university implementing educational programs in the specialty of fire and technosphere safety. The article also presents the results of the research conducted among the cadets of Russian EMERCOM universities aimed at studying the main factors of motivation and readiness to perform professional tasks. The interrelation of motivation and readiness for learning at all stages of the educational process is analyzed. In the conclusion the authors summarize and conclude that motivational readiness to perform professional tasks is the most important element of an effective educational process. The article will be useful for researchers and teachers dealing with the problems of motivation and professional readiness, as well as for cadets and fire safety professionals who are interested in increasing their motivation and readiness for professional tasks, as well as those who are interested in increasing the motivation and readiness of students to study any topic.

Prevention of emotional burnout syndrome in various occupational groups (analytical review)

Introduction. Timely detection and prevention of burnout syndrome in various occupational groups is an urgent task of occupational health, since this condition directly affects the health, working capacity, and quality of life in workers.
 The purpose of the study. an analytical review of Russian literature on the prevalence, risk factors, and prevention of burnout syndrome in various occupational groups and the definition of criteria for the formation of risk groups.
 The search for articles was carried out using information portals including eLibrary.ru, CyberLeninka, PubMed, Medscape, Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science. Inclusion criteria: search depth of eleven years (2012–2022), Russian original full-text articles in open access. Initially, one thousand eight hundred sixty five publications were identified, of which 38 cohort selected that met the inclusion criteria. 
 A high prevalence of burnout was revealed among health workers, educators, IT-specialists and law enforcement officials, slightly less among aviation service specialists, employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, media workers, bank employees, and miners. There are discussed leading risk factors for the development of burnout among employees in various fields of activity. A number of studies have studied the neurophysiological characteristics of patients with burnout syndrome, showing the relationship between burnout and affective disorders. Many studies discuss various approaches to the prevention and treatment of burnout syndrome, but the effectiveness of the proposed methods is evaluated only in a few studies. In modern conditions, there is a need for further research, conceptualization and systematization in managing job burnout.

Практические советы по выбору манометров

The areas were determined reiated to the state regulation in the field of ensuring the uniformity of measurements when using pressure gauges installed on potentially hazardous industrial equipment of hazardous production facilities were determined. Including — in the field of defense and safety of the Russian Federation, in nuclear energy, in the field of competence of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Federal Service for Technical and Export Control and the National Guard troops. An analysis of the requirements for pressure gauges was carried out, and the forms of state control were determined. The technical (metrological) characteristics of pressure gauges are analyzed in accordance with the requirements of the international and national standards of the Russian Federation. Special features of measuring the pressure of various media and the need to use special technical devices and tools are considered. Significant criteria for the selection of pressure gauges were identified. A simple and understandable algorithm for their selection was developed.

Application of the Achievements of the Fourth Industrial Revolution to Prevent Emergencies Caused by Global Climate Change

Global warming has led to a significant increase in the frequency and scale of natural emergencies in recent decades. According to experts, due to the continued growth of the Earth’s population and the growth of production aimed at ensuring life, our planet will warm up faster than scientists predicted 20-30 years ago. The purpose of the article is to assess the use of key technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, such as artificial intelligence, cloud computing, big data in organizing the work of the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations to prevent emergencies caused by global climate change. Conclusions. The use of key technologies in forecasting adverse natural phenomena allows not only to increase the efficiency of the use of forces and means used to eliminate the consequences of adverse natural phenomena, but also to significantly reduce the number of potential victims and the extent of possible damage to the economy through preventive preparatory measures to counteract the disaster. In the face of a common global threat, unite the efforts and resources of countries to develop global security mechanisms adequate to the impending threats and challenges.

АЛГОРИТМ МНОГОКРИТЕРИАЛЬНОГО АНАЛИЗА ТЕ КСТОВОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ

The article presents the author's algorithm for multi-criteria analysis of textual information, the main purpose of which is to increase the efficiency of emergency services, including the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia. This algorithm is based on a comprehensive assessment of information coming from social networks using a range of different types of heterogeneous data studies.
 The developed algorithm will speed up data collection, optimize their analysis, develop preventive scenarios for possible incidents, as well as reduce resource costs, optimize management proposals and justify decisions made.

ОСОБЕННОСТИ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ИНТЕРАКТИВНО-ПРАКТИЧЕСКИХ МЕТОДОВ ОБУЧЕНИЯ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯХ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ МЧС РОССИИ

The importance of the introduction of interactive and practical methods of training employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia is substantiated, the justification of the spatio-temporal statistical analysis of activities on simulators carried out on the basis of taking into account 
 the frequency, difficulty and responsibility of individual actions is given. The analysis of innovative technologies for working with future officers, content elements, methods of using interactive and practical training tools, justification of psychological and pedagogical conditions for its implementation is presented. It is shown that the strongest motive for the development of a fire-technical specialty by cadets is an interest in the profession, contributing to the development of self-awareness. The introduction of information and didactic training systems based on computer technologies, in particular, simulators operating on the principle of controlled virtual simulation, is justified.

Simulation Training to Develop the Skills of Sanitary Evacuation of Emergency Victims

During the exercises of the search and rescue team of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia for the Khabarovsk Territory, according to the international methodology for response and rescue operations INSARAG, simulation training was carried out during the sanitary evacuation of victims of emergencies with the development of practical skills in implementing SOPs and under control using checklists. During the training, using standard equipment, we used a previously tested free ECG simulator program — Six Second ECG and simple mannequins.

FIRE HAZARD OF HYBRID AND ELECTRICAND VEHICLES

In the following time, we received information from many countries of the world about accidents related to fires and explosions of motor vehicles with electric and hybrid vehicles. The popularity of such news is caused by the fact that accidents and fires of cars with internal combustion engines have long become commonplace, which do not attract the attention of the general public. However, many numerous and conducted scientific studies say about the danger of electric and hybrid vehicle models with lithium-ion batteries that they are greatly exaggerated, i.e., damage to the traction battery (battery) can cause a self-destructive chain reaction, but the degree the danger of electrolyte is less than that of gasoline or diesel fuel and much less than that of hydrogen fuel in hybrid modifications. The article examines the causes of the fire hazard of electric and hybrid cars and their consequences. Scientific reasons and innovations regarding the prevention and immediate elimination of short circuits, fires and explosions in the closed space of lithium-ion batteries during the operation of electric hybrid cars are provided. Electric vehicles and hybrids tend to suffer from traction battery technical and other issues. Although a battery flash is dangerous and more difficult to extinguish than a gas flash, the cause of the fire is usually different and these results are found in a defect in the battery pack: "ruptured anode" and "complex separator". The Hyundai Kona and Chevrolet Bolt EV had the most electric vehicle recalls related to fires this year, totaling 152,000 vehicles, while the top two hybrid recalls totaled more than 32,000 vehicles. A lithium-ion type of car catches fire usually not immediately, but after some time. This determines the driver and passengers to immediately leave the interior of the vehicle. When extinguishing a fire, there is a risk of damage to passengers, eyewitnesses and others who are near it by the electric current of high-voltage systems. It is recommended to get out of the interior of the car engulfed in fire and smoke in a timely manner and call the rescuers of the Ministry of Emergency Situations by calling the emergency service. The main task of the firefighters who arrived in the city at the first stage of the event was to disconnect the high-voltage cable using an emergency disconnector or mechanically and to disconnect the high-voltage traction battery. Although the risk of flash in EVs and hybrids exists, it may be receiving a disproportionate amount of attention. It is important for car manufacturers to eliminate the risk of ignition in their vehicles as much as possible, but obviously no form of driving is completely safe. Keywords: hybrid and electricand car, fire, explosion, lithium-ion battery.

Аналитическая методика обоснования оптимальной периодичности плановых проверок противопожарного состояния производственных и складских зданий

The purpose of the work is to analyze the statistical information about fires to establish the dependence of the number of fires in the industrial and warehouse buildings on the frequency of scheduled inspections and, on this basis, to develop a methodology for justifying the optimal frequency of scheduled inspections of their fire safety status by the federal state fire supervision authorities of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia. For the first time, the mathematical models were obtained to determine the number of fires at industrial and warehouse protection facilities depending on the time elapsed since the last inspection, as well as to determine the number of fires at these protection facilities depending on the frequency of their scheduled inspections. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time, on a scientific basis, an original method for substantiating the optimal frequency of scheduled fire safety inspections of industrial and warehouse protection facilities was developed and tested. The data obtained allows to substantiate on a scientific basis: the optimal frequency of scheduled inspections of the fire safety condition of industrial and warehouse buildings; the belonging of these objects of protection to the appropriate risk category, depending on the required frequency of their scheduled inspection; the required number of personnel of the federal state fire supervision bodies of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia for timely and high-quality inspection of the supervised protection objects. The results of the work also make it possible to justify the need to amend the Regulations on the Federal State Fire Supervision, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated April 12, 2012, № 290, in terms of establishing an alternative method to the Federal Law dated July 31, 2020, № 248-FZ for justifying the frequency of scheduled control (supervision) activities in relation to the objects of control and their assignment to the appropriate risk category.