Case Study Method Research Articles

Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Afektif dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa di Maitreechit Wittayathan School Bangkok, Thailand

Affective aspects are one of the three aspects that are very Important in learning.Affective aspects are aspects or element of attitudes that have been formed and embedded in a learner.this attitude cannot be separated from value.Every attitude and action,will definitely be valuable. there must be a structured and suitable strategy for affective purposes..This educational institution applies affective learning strategies to support the interest and motivation of learning of its students.Where by applying affective learning strategies it goes straight in accordance with the vision and mission of the school,namely “Creating students who have intelligence based on religion and morality.This research method uses a qualitative case study method using interview,observation and documentation data collection techniques using a qualitative approach.Based on the result of the existence of affective strategies makes the nature and attitude of participants.

Safety and feasibility of “Pant-Shaped” anastomosis in laparoscopic-assisted total gastrectomy: Study of 210 cases at a single center

BACKGROUND: Advancements in laparoscopic technology have popularized laparoscopic total gastrectomy over traditional open surgery, yet postoperative complications like anastomotic leakage and stenosis persist, particularly in esophagojejunostomy. To address this, since 2017, the authors have introduced the “Pant-Shaped” esophagojejunostomy as an improvement over the classic Roux-en-Y method, especially beneficial for patients with small intestinal diameters or those with gastric body cancer or Siewert III. OBJECTIVE: To assess the viability and safety of employing ‘Pant-Shaped’ anastomosis following laparoscopic-assisted total gastrectomy. METHODS: A method of descriptive case study was used. In our department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, records of 210 patients who underwent laparoscopic-assisted total gastrectomy for gastric body cancer or adenocarcinoma at the junction of esophagus and jejunum with “Pant-Shaped” anastomosis between January 2017 and December 2022 were examined. Clinicopathological features and postoperative conditions were also examined and assessed. RESULTS: The mean age of the 164 male and 46 female research participants was 69.2 ± 8.3 years. There was a mean estimated blood loss of 63.4 ± 29.7 ml, an anastomosis time of 25.9 ± 3.0 minutes, an operation time of 208.2 ± 40.4 minutes, and a postoperative hospital stay of 12.2 ± 8.0 days. Nine patients (4.3%) experienced postoperative problems (Clavien-Dindo > grade II), including two episodes of anastomotic leakage that were resolved with irrigation and drainage, anti-infection therapy, and nutritional assistance. After an unforeseen reoperation, two cases of duodenal stump leaking were resolved. Anastamotic hemorrhage was treated with hemostasis and blood transfusion, and the patient made a full recovery. Due to a Peterson’s hernia, one patient required emergent open surgery. three months subsequent to LATG. CONCLUSIONS: The “Pant-Shaped” anastomosis method after laparoscopic-assisted total gastrectomy is simple, easy to promote, and has fewer complications. It is a safe and feasible modified method for esophagojejunostomy, especially suitable for patients with poor intestinal dilation and contraction ability and small jejunal diameter.

Queer Linguistics: Exploring Pragmatic Strategy within Gay’s Language on Online Dating Apps

A play in meanings can be found within an internal interaction of a secretive and concealed community. In Surabaya, queer individuals, particularly gay men, employ secret codes within their language as a defensive measure against conservative societal norms. The primary strategy of this coded language involves the selection of specific vocabulary and the nuanced meanings embedded within it. Many MSMs (men who have sex with men) utilize these vocabularies for communication, primarily through online dating apps. This study aims to uncover the registers within the gay community and explore how their meanings correspond with their literal meanings in the English language. The research employs a case study method of qualitative approach and applies Leech’s seven types of meaning theory (1981) for analysis. The findings reveal that gay registers convey connotative, reflected, social, and collocative meanings. Connotative meaning is the most commonly used, followed by reflected, collocative, and social meaning. Connotative meanings are frequently employed because the gay community assigns codes to various concepts based on their real-world references. The study sheds light on how queer communities, particularly MSMs in Surabaya, use coded language as a tool for navigating conservative societal pressures. This highlights the adaptability of marginalized groups in protecting their identities, emphasizing the importance of language as valid form of expression and resistance. Future research could expand to other regions with similar or differing cultural contexts, allowing for comparative analysis of coded language usage among MSMs in various conservative environments and providing a more comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon.

Nursing Implementation of Ineffective Breathing Patterns in Toddlers with Acute Respiratory Infection: A Case Study

Acute Respiratory Infection is an upper and lower respiratory tract infection that attacks the throat, nose and lungs at mild to severe levels lasting approximately 14 days. This study uses a case study method in the form of a description of the nursing care process in patients in accordance with the theory and contains a discussion of nursing actions that occur in the field. This study was conducted for 3 days with a total of 3 visits to patients starting from 15-17 May 2023, data obtained from interviews, observations, physical examinations. This study uses the concept of nursing care starting from assessment, appointment of nursing diagnoses, provision of nursing interventions, nursing implementation and nursing evaluation carried out for 3 days. the instrument used is the surgical medical nursing care assessment format. The results obtained by Baby D that he was less congested after being given nebulizer therapy, pulse: 160x/min, Temperature: 36.70C, respiration rate: 55x/min, Spo2: 99%, baby D still looks a little tight, using a breathing apparatus (nasal cannula), the client's general condition has improved slightly. It is expected that clients and families maintain and improve health by implementing a healthy lifestyle and utilizing existing health facilities for health control to accelerate recovery, so that the problem of Ineffective Breathing Patterns in clients with Acute Respiratory Tract Infection can be resolved.

RESEARCH ON THE INCLUSIVE EDUCATION ADAPTABILITY OF VISUALLY IMPAIRED COLLEGE STUDENTS IN CHINA

The education of visually impaired students in China has also gone through a developmental stage from "segregated education" to "special education" and then to "inclusive education". In this paper, we take the visually impaired students at Binzhou Medical College, the first university in China to provide higher education for the disabled, as the research object. The study was carried out to investigate the adaptability of visually impaired students, using various research methods such as literature review method, questionnaire method and case study method, we investigated and researched the adaptation of visually impaired students to inclusive education from several aspects such as quality of life, social support, mental health level, self-esteem and self-efficacy study. Finally, the study proposed several countermeasures and suggestions, such as attaching importance to the physical and psychological rehabilitation of visually impaired students, emphasising the inclusive of education and rehabilitation, strengthening the training of professional teachers for visually impaired students, emphasising the complementarity between schools and professions, and improving the employment support service system for visually impaired students, which are of great significance in promoting the development of the cause of inclusive education for visually impaired students and improving the adaptability of inclusive education for visually impaired students.

Politik Pencitraan Partai PDIP Jawa Barat terhadap Ganjar Pranowo dalam Menghadapi Pilpres 2024

This research investigates the political image strategy adopted by the West Java Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDIP) towards a potential figure, Ganjar Pranowo, in facing the 2024 Presidential Election. Based on a constructivist paradigm with a qualitative approach, this research uses a case study method with a focus on data triangulation. Involving in-depth interviews, content analysis and participant observation, the research aims to explore the political dynamics of imagery and its impact on public perception. The results of content analysis highlight political communication strategies, development of popular economic discourse, use of social media, and image construction through political advertising. The findings show the need to increase strategic integration with local values, the effectiveness of social media, and the concretization of community economic programs. While providing an in-depth look at the political image of the West Java PDIP, this research also presents insights that can contribute to the understanding of political strategy at the local and national level.

Growth Configuration of Invention-based Entrepreneurial Start-up

This research studies an important question of configurational change of entrepreneurial growth. More precisely, it explores the question of post-start-up configurations in invention-based ventures and aims to improve our understanding of how and why aspects of start-ups transition from one stage to another. A case study method enables us to see what happens when a start-up tries to move from product invention to its commercialization stage, why specific actions occur, and how they impact the venture. Our findings show the importance of enabling the organizational emergence process through two complementary mechanisms, changes in entrepreneurs’ sense- and decision-making logic and using temporal or similar pressure as a motivational tool.

Implementasi HOTS Pada Pembelajaran PAI melalui Kegiatan P5 dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Problem Solving Siswa

This research aims to identify the implementation of HOTS in increasing the understanding and application of religious values ??through P5 activities in the school environment and its influence on students' problem solving abilities. The importance of developing high-level thinking skills in learning and assessment in the field of Islamic religious education (PAI) because it has a central role in forming a deep understanding related to religious concepts. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection using interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis using Miels and Hubarman analysis techniques. Validity of research data with poleulation and increased research persistence. The research results are: first, the steps for implementing HOTS in PAI learning through P5 activities with structured planning and preparation, implementation, assessment and follow-up; second, the role of HOTS in PAI learning through P5 activities in improving students' problem solving abilities, namely: improving students' problem solving abilities, critical, analytical and creative thinking which are essential for solving complex problems, developing reflective and metacognitive attitudes; third, evaluation of the application of HOTS in PAI learning through P5 activities in improving students' problem solving abilities through observations, interviews and questionnaires which provide a comprehensive picture of the effectiveness of the approach.

Penerapan Terapi Aktivitas Menggambar terhadap Perubahan pada Pasien Halusinasi terhadap Tingkat Halusinasi di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah (RSJD) Dr. Arif Zainuddin Surakarta

A healthy mental condition is a condition where a human or individual physically, mentally, spiritually, and socially so that he can realize his own abilities, can overcome a pressure, is able to work productively, and is able to contribute to his community.Hallucinations are one of the mental disorders where a person is unable to distinguish between real life and fake life.The impact caused by hallucinatory patients is the loss of self-control, to minimize the impact that arises, one of which is given drawing group activity therapy.Group drawing activity therapy is carried out on hallucinatory patients in order to release emotions, express themselves, reduce stress, media to build communication and increase activity in patients with the aim of restoring mental function. to find out the application of sensory stimulation group activity therapy drawing to changes in the level of hallucinations in RSJD dr. Arif Zainuddin Surakarta. This research design uses a case study method with a nursing process approach that focuses on optimizing nursing interventions in patients with auditory hallucinations. From the results of the application obtained, both respondents experienced a development that was initially classified as a heavy and very heavy hallucination, into a light hallucination. The condition of the two respondents showed a decrease in the level of hallucinations.

Strategi Pengembangan Bisnis UMKM Seni Lukis di Kampung Seni Jelekong, Bandung

This study aims to analyze the development of painting UMKM in Kampung Jelekong, Bandung, focusing on marketing strategy and SWOT analysis. Painting UMKM has great potential to develop and positively contribute to the local economy. However, they are also faced with various challenges in marketing their painting products and competing with an increasingly tight market. This research uses a qualitative approach with the case study method to collect data from various sources, including interviews with painting UMKM owners, field observations, and analysis of related documents. The collected data is then analyzed to identify opportunities and obstacles in developing the painting UMKM in Jelekong Village. The analysis results show that marketing strategies play an important role in driving the growth of painting UMKM. The keyword "painting" is the main key to introducing the products and attractiveness of Kampung Jelekong's unique paintings to prospective customers. Increasing public awareness about the uniqueness of painting is an important element in the marketing strategy. In addition, SWOT analysis also provides valuable insights for painting UMKM. The keyword "SWOT analysis" is the main key in identifying the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced by painting UMKM with a clear understanding of their position in the market and business environment; painting UMKM can design more effective and responsive development strategies. The results of this research are expected to provide valuable input for painting UMKM owners in Kampung Jelekong, Bandung, and other related parties, such as the local government and UMKM supporting institutions. By optimizing marketing strategies and properly using SWOT analysis, painting UMKM in Kampung Jelekong can increase its competitiveness, face market challenges, and achieve sustainable growth

Becoming and being a translation and interpreting teacher in China: A sustainable role identity trajectory

This study presents a Translation and Interpreting Teacher Role Identity (TITRI) trajectory, a sustainable career development model for T&I teachers. It employs a qualitative case study method to investigate the professional lives of three T&I teachers in China, mapping their role identity development across three stages using the Dynamic Systems Model of Role Identity (DSMRI). The findings highlight that the three case participants have experienced some major events, symbolizing a career path beginning as a T&I practitioner and culminating into a multifaceted role. The analysis emphasizes how major events define the TITRI trajectory, shaping T&I teachers’ professional paths and highlighting the dynamic interplay between their personal experiences and professional development. The TITRI trajectory enhances our understanding of the professional role identity of T&I teachers. It adds to the existing literature on T&I teacher professional development by providing deeper insights into the mechanisms that help T&I teachers in cultivating their roles as trainers/educators, researchers and practitioners within the higher educational context.

Sukuk structure and risk exposures: evidence from an originator perspective

Purpose Despite the growing prevalence of Sukuk issuances, there remains a significant knowledge gap concerning their specific risk exposures to originators of issuances rather than to investors, particularly compared to conventional bonds, and the implications of this for the corporate governance (CG) of originators. This study aims to examine the risks faced by originators and sponsors of Sukuk issuances, drawing insights from unique Sukuk case studies. The distinct characteristics of Sukuk include legal intricacies and Shari’ah compliance, which pose particular challenges to originators. Effective risk management is a key issue for CG in these areas. Design/methodology/approach A sequential explanatory case study method is employed, utilising the content analysis approach to extract information from various articles, reports and Sukuk case studies, including Tamweel Residential Mortgage Backed Sukuk and Tamweel Sukuk Limited. Findings The findings underscore the critical issues for originators in navigating risks within Sukuk structures, particularly concerning Shari’ah non-compliance and default risk. This highlights the importance of managing risks inherent in Sukuk structures, considering both Shari’ah compliance obligations and the sustainability of Sukuk in terms of default risk. Default scenarios raise unique questions regarding stakeholders' interests, specifically those of shareholders, investors and creditors, contingent on the Sukuk issuance's structure and contractual basis of the Sukuk issuance. Practical implications The need for a CG framework conducive to the effective management of these risks, thereby ensuring both Shari’ah compliance and long-term viability, which is crucial for the sustainable growth of Sukuk in the financial landscape. Originality/value This study offers a unique perspective by focusing on the risks faced by originators of Sukuk issuances, a largely unexplored area, and underscores the importance of effective risk management for CG and sustainability of Sukuk issuances.

PENERAPAN SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION PADA PEMBERITAAN DI MEDIA SIBER

The presence of the internet has changed the practice of journalistic activities in the mass media, especially cyber media. Cyber media editorial policies have also adjusted to the advancement of information technology by utilizing Search Engine Optimization (SEO). The implementation of SEO techniques in journalistic activities in cyber media is very necessary so that cyber media can survive and make it easier for the community to get information that suits their needs. Currently, cyber media has a higher attention in search engines because today's internet users will search for information through search engines every day. The purpose of this study is to find out the editorial policy of Pojoksatu.id cyber media in implementing Search Engine Optimization (SEO) in carrying out journalistic activities. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach with a descriptive nature and using the case study method. The results of the study show that the editorial policy of implementing SEO in news production in Pojoksatu.id still prioritizes journalistic principles. The resulting news products combine the needs of readers and utilize search engine technology in a balanced manner. The implementation of SEO in Pojoksatu.id includes three things. First, crawling is an automated process to collect and index data from various sources so that the news produced can be automatically read by search engines. Second, pay attention to the availability of adequate equipment so that journalistic activities can be carried out optimally and the news made by journalists can be on page one. Third, policies related to human resource development and editorial, Pojoksatu.id management continuously provides training to journalists and editors to be able to write news in accordance with SEO. Journalists and editors must be able to apply the right keywords in the news to be indexed by search engines and spread news links to social media.

Analysis on the Motivation and Performance of Enterprise Snake Swallowing Elephant Mergers and Acquisitions: Taking Nanling Civil Explosion Acquisition of Explosive as an Example

As the invisible cornerstone of the national economy, the civil explosive industry has faced problems such as overcapacity and fierce competition while it continues to develop. Therefore, this paper studies the motivation of snake swallowing elephant mergers and acquisitions (M&A) in the civil explosive industry and the impact of M&A on performance. Taking Nanling Civil Explosion's acquisition of Explosive as an example, this paper selects financial data of the past five years and adopts literature research method, case study method, event study method and AMPS model to analyze the motivation of M&A, market reaction after M&A and changes of financial indicators. The study found that the merger improved the market performance of the enterprise, enhanced the profitability, solvency, operating capacity and growth capacity, and promoted the technical and financial innovation of the civil explosive industry, which is of great significance to the development of the entire civil explosive industry. Reasonable merger and acquisition and resource integration will help the long-term development of the enterprise, and will bring more opportunities and challenges for the enterprise. This paper provides some reference value for the snake swallowing elephant type M&A in this industry in theory and practice.

Model Pengembangan Usaha Tahu (Studi Kasus Pada UMKM HNJ Kota Bekasi)

HNJ Tofu Factory is one of the processing industry sectors that produces raw white tofu made from soybeans. The appearance of several problems faced, such as improper business strategy management and tends to be monotonous has resulted into inconsistencies in tofu production and sales which are less significant. The purpose of this research is to optimize the development of business potential by providing HNJ Tofu Factory business model strategy so it can create new value to maintain its business. In this study, the author uses the Business Model Canvas approach to map the business model of the HNJ Tofu Factory and evaluates it using SWOT analysis. The method used in this research is a case study method with a qualitative method and data collection techniques are carried out using observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the research results HNJ Tofu Factory must: (1) Maintaining the price, quality and taste of the tofu products sold, (2) Improving the service and relationships provided to regular and potential customers, (3) Increasing the number of variations of tofu products sold, (4) Increasing the value selling by adding brand labels and packaging, (5) Improving operational management in the business, (6) Adding promotional activities via social media, (7) Improving good and stable pricing strategies, (8) Maintaining good relationships with distributors and customers, (9) Increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of business processes, (10) Increasing sales with website and e-commerce services, (11) Establishing cooperative relationships with government.

Content Promotion and Community Experience: Marketing Mechanisms and Paths for Outdoor Sports Products--The Case of Arc'teryx

In the post epidemic period, outdoor sports have become a new trend in sports, and the demand for outdoor sports products has also increased. Among the many outdoor sports brands, Arc'teryx stands out and becomes the new favourite of people who love outdoor sports. So how did Arc'teryx become a big hit in the highly competitive outdoor sports market, with sales rising year after year? Currently, there are few detailed analyses of the brand's marketing mechanism and path. Therefore, the theme of this paper is the marketing mechanism and path of outdoor sports products--Taking Arc'teryx as an example. The research method is mainly case study method, mainly focusing on content marketing, analysing how the brand attracts audiences and builds communities through content marketing. The study found that Arc'teryx content marketing helped its own positioning and accurately attracted target customers, and the community experience also strengthened the brand's connection with customers. However, there are also shortcomings: the brand has fewer offline shops nationwide than other outdoor brands, and not all of them have a unique environment like the first shop in Shanghai to attract customers to buy. Arc'teryx still needs to revise its marketing strategy when the outdoor trend goes out of fashion to ensure that sales continue to grow, attract more people to participate in outdoor activities, and also maintain the vitality of the community and its appeal to the outside world. However, there's no denying that other outdoor sports brands can learn from Arc'teryxs marketing.

Green Hospital Implementation in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central Public Hospital

Every day, hospitals carry out various health services and administrative activities constantly, so therefore hospitals are expected to reduce negative impacts on the environment by creating green hospitals. Green hospitals are hospitals that are designed, built, renovated, operated, and maintained by considering health and environmental development principles. This research used qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative method used is a case study method in the form of in-depth exploration from various perspectives related to the uniqueness of the green hospital system based on evidence obtained at the research location. The quantitative method was carried out using a descriptive method in the form of simple statistics to describe the extent of green hospital achievements at Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital. The types of data collected are primary data from observation and in-depth interviews and secondary data from document review results. Implementation of green hospital in RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, from 93 indicators 84,9% or 79 indicators are accomplished in RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. The indicators with the most presentation are location and landscape, hopitals’ structure, Water efficiency, food processing, and air quality with 100% percentage. And the indicator with the least presentation are energy efficiency with 64,3% percentage.

Implementasi Pengelolaan Kearsipan dalam Menunjang Akuntabilitas Sekolah: Studi Kasus di SMK Negeri 1 Cijulang

This study aims to determine how the implementation of archival management can improve school accountability at SMK Neegeri 1 Cijulang. The research method used in this research is a case study method with a qualitative approach. The research subjects in this study were the principal, head of facilities and infrastructure, and administrative staff. The results showed that the management of archives at SMK Negeri 1 Cijulang was not optimal, with a lack of space and special officers in the field of archives. However, efforts have been made for archival management, such as training for administrative staff, which shows improvements in archival management. In this study, researchers also found that effective archiving can improve school accountability by facilitating access to information, increasing efficiency and reducing costs. The results of this study are expected to contribute to knowledge about the implementation of archival management in improving school accountability and provide recommendations for improving the quality of archival management at SMK Negeri 1 Cijulang.

Governance Policy on The Impact of Marble Mining Activities in Tulungagung Regency Reviewed from the Perspective of Sustainable Development

This research aims to analyze governance policies on the impact of marble mining activities in Tulungagung Regency from a sustainable development perspective. Marble mining activities in this area have significant environmental, social and economic impacts. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews with stakeholders, field observations, and analysis of related policy documents. The research results show that although there have been efforts to integrate sustainable development principles in marble mining governance policies, implementation still faces various challenges. Some of these include a lack of supervision and law enforcement, as well as limitations in community participation. This study recommends increasing the capacity of management institutions, strengthening community participation, and increasing coordination between sectors as strategic steps to increase the sustainability of marble mining activities in Tulungagung Regency.

The Effect of Implementing PSAK 72 in Recognizing Business Income from Outsourcing Labor Provision Services and Reconciling Income Tax Returns and VAT (Case Study at PT XYZ)

The demands of globalization have led to increased cross-border transactions, necessitating the harmonization of financial reporting standards. PSAK 72, adopted from IFRS 15, was implemented in Indonesia on January 1, 2020, impacting various sectors, including the outsourced labor provision services sector. This study focuses on PT XYZ, examining the significant effects of PSAK 72 on income recognition and cost reporting, compared to the previous PSAK 23. The implementation of PSAK 72 resulted in a substantial increase in reported income and costs, despite minimal growth in customer numbers and contracts. The study also explores the fiscal adjustments required to reconcile income reporting between commercial financial reports and tax returns, highlighting the differences in income recognition principles between PSAK 72, the Income Tax Law, and VAT regulations. Through qualitative case study methods, including interviews, document analysis, and literature review, the research provides insights into the impact of PSAK 72 on financial reporting and tax compliance for entities in the outsourced labor services sector. The findings suggest the need for entities to adopt proper recording practices and for tax authorities to update regulations in line with evolving accounting standards to ensure legal certainty and minimize disputes.