Methodological Peculiarities Research Articles

Анализ документов прогнозирования социально-экономического развития российской Арктики

The tasks of forecasting the development of Russian territories, in particular the territory of the Arctic, are the most problematic due to the urgent need of the economy and management for a reliable forecast, the uncertainty of the near future caused by the turbulence of geopolitics, and the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on socio-economic processes, which are also not fully measurable. The purpose of the article is to present the initial grounds and forecast of the socio-economic development of the regions of the Russian Arctic with a lead time up to 2023. The methodological peculiarity of the research is to take into account geopolitical, national, regional, industrial factors and development trends on the basis of using: 1) the analysis results of real and perspective global trends recorded in statistical indicators, forecast documents of the IMF, WTO, Central Bank, Ministry of Economic Development of Russia; 2) generalizations, comparisons of official forecasts and development plans of the AZRF adopted at the federal, regional levels, as well as forecasts, plans of corporations operating in the AZRF; 3) analysis of real statistical data using the author's econometric models. Given the considerable amount of analytical information received, the aspects and factors that have a key influence on the prospects of socio-economic development of the Arctic are outlined and classified according to the following levels: global, national, regional. Forecasts are made for the regions entirely located in the Arctic zone — Yamalo-Nenets, Nenets and Chukotka Autonomous okrugs, the Murmansk Oblast with an anticipation period up to 20212023. The importance of scientific forecasting in modern conditions is emphasized, encouraging reflection, new hypotheses, discussions.

The third party will make a difference — A study on the impact of dyadic and triadic social situations on the relationship with a voice-based personal agent

As commercial voice-based personal agents (VPAs) like Google Assistant increasingly penetrate people’s private social habitats, sometimes involving more than one user, these social situations are gaining importance for how people define the human–machine relationship (HMR). The paper contributes to the understanding of the situation’s impact on HMR on a theoretical and methodological level. First, Georg Simmel’s theory on the “Quantitative determination of the group” is applied to the HMR. A 2x1 between-subjects quasi-experiment (N=100) contrasted the defined HMR in dyadic social situations (one human interacting with the Google Assistant) to the defined HMR in triadic social situations (two humans interacting with the Google Assistant). Second, the method of central tendency analysis was extended by the more robust and informative comparison of distributions and quantiles using the two-sample Kolmogorov–Smirnov test and the shift function. The results show that the triadic situation, compared to the dyadic one, led to a more confounded categorization of the VPA’s subjecthood in terms of self-similarity, while simultaneously strengthening a definition of the relationship that resembled those of a business relation through lowered intimacy and feedback, mainly grounded in a more realistic definition of the agent’s inability to understand affects. In contrast to Simmel’s inter-human theory the relationship’s dimension of reciprocity and commitment remained unaffected by the situation. The paper discusses how these effects and non-effects of the triad could be explained by drawing on Simmel as well as peculiarities of HMR and methodology. Finally, it offers preliminary hypotheses about the situation’s implications for the HMR and outlines avenues for future research.

ВРАХУВАННЯ МІЖПРЕДМЕТНИХ ЗВ’ЯЗКІВ У НАВЧАННІ КУРСАНТІВ ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТЕЙ АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ

The article deals with the peculiarities of teaching cadets of economic specialties English for Specific Purposes, taking into account the interdisciplinary links. It is pointed out that teaching a foreign language to cadets at the Academy of the State Penitentiary Service must be on the basis of methodological approaches and peculiarities of unified entrance exam in a foreign language for admission to study for obtaining a master’s degree in the fields of knowledge 05 “Social and behavioral sciences”. In the article the authors analyze the latest research on teaching future specialists foreign languages on the basis of such methodological approaches as system, activity, competence, aspect, context approach and others. In the context of the study, the authors determine that mastering English communicative competence in professional communication by the cadets should take into account interdisciplinary links, especially working together with the specialized departments. The authors indicate that teaching cadets of economic specialties English for Specific Purposes should be implemented on the basis of systematic, competency-based, professionally-oriented and interdisciplinary approaches. The aim of the article is to determine the features of teaching cadets of economic specialties English for Specific Purposes on the basis of those approaches with taking into account interdisciplinary links. In the article the authors give the analysis the disciplines that the four-year cadets of economic specialties study at the Academy of the State Penitentiary Service. They state that the acquisition of professional English communicative competence is possible in case of taking into account the professional themes connected with the disciplines studied by future economists in the Academy. The requirements of the unified entrance exam in a foreign language are considered while developing the tasks and exercises to teach cadets of economic specialties English. The tasks for developing English lexical and grammatical competences and competence in reading are included.

ON SOME RESEARCH AND METHODOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF SPECIALIZED DISCOURSE

English specialized discourse plays a crucial role in global communication and its investigation and methodology of teaching is of utmost importance today. The purpose of this article is to show some research and methodological peculiarities of specialized discourse in general and of domain specific English in particular. The study of recent approaches that exist within the sphere of specialized discourse provides the teacher of the mentioned discipline with some clues to coping with common challenges of the domain.

Peculiarities of pension coverage for disabled war veteran and their employment in Tambov Region in 40s and 50s of the 20th century

The study of certain aspects of social adaptation and support, pension coverage and employment of disabled veterans of the Great Patriotic War allows us to clarify the peculiarities of post-war society development, development trajectories of the socialization of the military generation in the 40–50s of the 20th century. During this period, the efforts of the Soviet and party bodies to organize assistance to disabled war veterans, a significant part of whom had mental injuries and illnesses, were especially significant. Military everyday life and traumatization of combatants led to an increase in morbidity, which required a serious transformation not only of public health, but also of the system of social protection and pension legislation. The most intensive study of this problem was carried out during the war years and the first post-war decades, also in the 20s of the 21s century. The methodological peculiarities of the study of the stated problems are based on the author’s concept of attracting the works of contemporaries, primarily specialists in the field of psychiatry, practitioners of the Tambov Region, as well as the actual case histories and anamnesis of mental illness. We use materials from the state and party archives of the Tambov region, many of which are being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The results of the study allow us to draw a quite obvious conclusion that the central and local Soviet and party bodies made certain efforts to organize social support and employment for disabled war veterans. Highly successful, these events on medical and social work were carried out in the Tambov Region. However, in general, the lack of material resources and hardships of the post-war period did not allow for decent pension coverage and social adaptation of disabled war veterans.

Methodology of hydrogen embrittlement study of long-term operated natural gas distribution pipeline steels caused by hydrogen transport

A methodology of experimental research on hydrogen embrittlement of pipe carbon steels due to the transportation of hydrogen or its mixture with natural gas by a long-term operated gas distribution network is presented. The importance of comparative assessments of the steel in the as-received and operated states basing on the properties that characterize plasticity, resistance to brittle fracture and hydrogen assisted cracking is accentuated. Two main methodological peculiarities are pointed out, (i) testing specimens should be cut out in the transverse direction relative to the pipe axis; (ii) strength and plasticity characteristics should be determined using flat tensile specimens with the smallest possible thickness of the working part. The determination of hydrogen concentration in metal, metallographic and fractographic analyses have been supplemented the study. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology has been illustrated by the example of the steel research after its 52-year operation.

Социально-демографические процессы в российской Арктике в статистических оценках и опросах населения

Specificity of modern social processes determines close attention of the global scientific community to socio-demographic processes in the Arctic. The article examines systemic and recent social and de-mographic processes in the Russian Arctic, determined both by the immanent specifics of the Arctic (generating active migration processes, the phenomenon of city-forming enterprises, etc.) and by the all-Russian social reforms (in particular, the pension reform). The methodological peculiarity of the article is to present socio-demographic processes through the analysis of quantitative indicators, as well as through the reflection in the consciousness of the Arctic population (highlighting workers of city-forming enterprises) of modern factors of influence that determine their attitude to residence and work in the Arctic. The analysis of the results of settlement processes in the Arctic regions has been carried out, indicating an unstable stabilization of the population situation in the Nenets, Chukotka and Yamalo-Nenets okrugs, provided by various factors; it revealed the preservation of the negative trend of population decline in the Murmansk Oblast. Statistical analysis and surveys have revealed socio-demographic problems caused by the pension reform, which can aggravate the problem of the outflow of working-age population from the Arctic territories. It was found out that the reaction of city-forming enterprise employees differs from the "all-Arctic" reaction of the population on the grounds confirming the stabilizing role of city-forming enterprises in socio-demographic processes in the Arctic.

Molecular and genetic features of colorectal carcinoma: pathomorphological demonstration of clinical cases and literature review

Background. Colorectal carcinoma (CRC) is one of the most widespread malignancies worldwide; its morbidity rate is on the third place amidst the most common cancers. According to present data, such molecular markers as CyD1, HIF1α, LC3B, p21, p53 as well as the detection of KRAS gene amplification could be used for evaluation of tumor grade, its invasiveness, risk of metastases, sensitivity to anti-EGFR treatment, and further prognosis for patient’s survive. Objective. The purpose of this study was to make a literature review of the CRC molecular diagnostic approaches and demonstrate 5 cases of colorectal carcinoma in patients of Dnipro-city region in purpose to reveal their molecular-genetic features. Methods. Five formalin fixed paraffin embedded specimens of colorectal carcinoma from patients of Dnipro-city region were evaluated pathomorphologically with histological, immunohistochemical and fluorescence in situ hybridization methods. Results. Case study revealed increased level of p53, p21, and LC3B expression, minor elevation of CyD1 and HIF1α expression in demonstrated samples. Amplification of KRAS gene was not found. Conclusion. Our data analysis had revealed multiple studies dedicated to CRC molecular diagnostics with controversial results, what could be explained by both variable methodological approaches and epidemiological peculiarities of CRC in different sites of the globe. Therefore, there is a necessity in empirical identification of the molecular-genetic features of colorectal carcinomas in patients of our region that could improve current state of the art in CRC diagnostic and treatment approaches. Achieved data are the result of the trial and our research of this issue is ongoing.

Этапы формирования профессиональной иноязычной компетенции у студентов-психологов

The paper describes the process of forming students-psychologists’ professional foreign-language competence by the example of the theme “Emotions”. Methodological peculiarities of teaching English to non-linguistic students are considered. Scientific originality of the study involves developing a stage-by-stage algorithm to form students’ professional foreign-language competence. The authors specify the knowledge, skills and abilities students should acquire, analyze appropriate types of educational activity. The research findings are as follows: the authors propose a system of exercises aimed at step-by-step formation of students-psychologists’ professional foreign-language competence.

METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF CREATING FAIRY TALES AS A MEDIA EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT BY CHILDREN OF PRESCHOOL AND PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE

Methodological peculiarities of creating fairy tales at preschool and primary education institutions have been investigated. The new State Standards for Preschool and Primary Education provide the development of children’s creativity and innovation. The importance of media education is growing due to the development of innovative media products, which is a fairy tale. It has been stressed on creating fairy tales as a component of storytelling. Emphasis has been placed on the fact that the ability to create a fairy tale is one of the learning outcomes of primary school students in accordance with the Typical educational programs. The objective of the article is to substantiate the methods of creating fairy tales as a media educational product of preschool and primary school age children in collaboration with parents and teachers.
 The following methods have been used to achieve the goal: the analysis of normative documents and pedagogical sources on the research problem; comparative-contrast, generalizations (for comparison of storytelling and creating fairy tales); surveys, interviews (to develop and test the effectiveness of methods of creating fairy tales as a media educational product). The origins of the creating fairy tales by children in the middle of the XXth century have been demonstrated. The common and distinctive features of traditional creating fairy tales and storytelling have been clarified. Contradictions regarding the use of storytelling have been identified, in particular between the growing interest in digital storytelling and the requirements for time-limited contact of children with gadgets and other technical devices.
 Four stages have been defined in the developed methods. They are the following: 1. Preparatory – choosing a favorite fairy tale. 2. Search – finding a situation in which a child becomes a participant. 3. Implementation – the child’s “entry” into a fairy tale, the design of his/her activities and the role or the profession in a fairy tale. 4. Final – the analysis of the child’s and other characters’ behavior in a fairy-tale situation. The ability to produce creatively media products as an indicator of media literacy formation has been reflected. Specific examples illustrate the ways to transform famous fairy tales into a new way. Emphasis has been placed on media educational tales as a means of media education at preschool and primary education institutions. The advantages of the developed methods of creating fairy tales have been shown: it allows parents, children and kindergarten teachers/teachers in partnership to transform well-known fairy tales in a new way, to implement the function of protection against harmful influences of new media, to strengthen family relations and family ties with preschool and primary education institutions, to improve media culture. The results of a survey of preschoolers’ parents on reading and creating fairy tales have been presented.

ACCOUNTING OF WAGES WITH THE USE OF BIOMETRICS TO ENSURE CYBERSECURITY OF ENTERPRISES

Abstract. Modern conditions of growing cyber threats caused by the hybrid conflicts around the world and looming biological threat of the COVID-19 pandemic necessitate the introduction of biometric authentication of employees, leading to the transformation in the methodology and organization of accounting at enterprises. The procedure for accounting and control of time worked and wages of the employees is the first to undergo changes due to the forcibly limited access of employees to the enterprise data and premises, which determines the topicality and aims of this research. The aim of the article is to investigate the prospects for monitoring the working time and movement of employees on the premises (facilities) of the enterprise with the use of biometric technology in order to develop the methodology of automation of the accounting of payments made to employees and to ensure the cybersecurity of economic entities. The prospects of using an automated employee checkpoint system based on biometrics for the purposes of accounting and control are explored. The paper improves the methodology of accounting and control over the working time and wages of employees based on the automated employee authentication system using data on the time spent on premises and performance of job functions. Recommendations are made on ensuring biological and cyber security of enterprises in terms of categorizing the enterprise premises and equipment according to their functions and level of access to information and material flows. The research examines the prospects of accounting for the employee costs, as well as accurate distribution of overhead and other costs based on data of the biometric employee authentication system. It is advised to conduct further research into the peculiarities of methodology and organization of accounting under conditions of distance and isolated job performance by accounting employees, as it raises the requirements to cybersecurity of enterprises. Keywords: accounting, working time, wages (salary), biometrics, employee authentication, automation of accounting and control, cybersecurity, COVID-19. JEL Classification M41, M49 Formulas: 0; fig.: 2; tabl.: 1; bibl.: 18.

Химеры прошлого и навигация по новейшим условиям развития, рискам и возможностям управления российской Арктикой

The uniqueness of today's social processes triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic determines the lack of insights into the transformation of the socio-economic space of the Russian Arctic. The purpose of this article is to review the past, recent, and future conditions for development and management of the Russian Arctic, considered in the context of the unfolding crisis of a non–economic nature and its conse-quences. The methodological peculiarity of the review is presentation of the phenomenon of the current crisis in the context of interrelated fundamental problems of the development of the Russian Arctic, the new economic reality, which makes it difficult to reliably predict the future. This naturally led to the sub-stantiation of a series of contradictions and difficulties in implementing the declared development goals of the Russian Arctic, that are specifically reflected in the title of the article — "chimeras", which in biology means an organism consisting of genetically heterogeneous cells. A statistical description of the specifics of socio-economic development of the Arctic regions under the COVID-19 pandemic has been carried out in the context of review of the support measures, examination of the economic structure and the corresponding scale of "disconnection" of the regions' economies during the period of isolation and the subsequent recovery. It is revealed that the Arctic regions demonstrate greater economic resilience compared to the overall Russian situation, which is associated not so much with the strengthening of stabilization measures at the federal level with the support of the regional level, but with the fundamental reasons — the relative simplicity of the Arctic extractive economy, higher population incomes, low level of small and medium business development. Navigation on the risks and opportunities of governing the Russian Arctic has been carried out, linking the fundamentals and the practical implications of the study through the traditional rationale for navigating and considering the practice of managing an object, in our case, the Arctic, as well as routing, which is, choosing the path to follow. In particular, it makes a strong case that the pandemic has deepened the problems and risks that are also major management targets for the "precursor" period and creates a new hypothetical risk — the diminishing scale of the Arctic's social and economic development goals, including practices for securing conditions for increased standards of living and quality of life for its people.

Methodological peculiarities of probability estimation of bankruptcy of agrarian enterprises in Ukraine

Purpose. The purpose of the study is to develop the concept of complex estimation of bankruptcy probability of agrarian enterprises in Ukraine, taking into account the specifics of agricultural activities.
 Methodology / approach. To achieve the purpose, the following research methods were used: abstract-logical (at disclosing the essence of the concept of “bankruptcy”); dialectical (for theoretical generalizations on determining the problems and ways to overcome them, drawing conclusions); expert estimations, comparative analysis, analysis and synthesis (at developing the concept of estimating the probability of bankruptcy); relative indicators-coefficients (at studying models for estimating the probability of bankruptcy occurrence); monographic (for in-depth study of separate types of factors affecting the probability of bankruptcy); graphical and tabular (at presenting the research results).
 Results. It has been proven that the discriminant analysis for estimating the probability of bankruptcy (the construction of multifactor models that summarize the most important financial indicators in the integrated index) does not take into account the industry characteristics of agrarian enterprises. The concept of bankruptcy diagnostics is proposed, which combines discriminant analysis and expert estimation of qualitative signs of a possible crisis of an agrarian enterprise. The indicators selected for expert examination cover non-financial factors – the risks and threats to agricultural production in Ukraine, and their generalization may specify the risk of bankruptcy occurrence. The scoring model has been derived by the method of expert estimations, the scale has been developed, which is combined with the discriminant one that will enable to bring the results of the research into the interval of the indicator for estimating the occurrence of bankruptcy.
 Originality / scientific novelty. The definition of the term “bankruptcy” has been improved: the author’s definition combines the economic and legal approaches to it. The main risks of agricultural activities in Ukraine have been specified and their impact on the probability of bankruptcy of agrarian enterprises has been outlined. It has been developed the methodological concept for estimating the probability of bankruptcy of agrarian enterprises, which takes into account informal factors. For the first time, in order to predict the bankruptcy of agrarian enterprises, it has been proposed to combine discriminant analysis and expert estimation of qualitative indicators that increase its risk in agriculture.
 Practical value / implications. The application of the developed methodology provides an opportunity for the agrarian enterprise of timely responding to the threats of financial crisis and bankruptcy in order to prevent them. The proposed approach can be used as an element of estimating the insurance risk or investment attractiveness of agricultural enterprises. In case of its adaptation, the methodology can be used in foreign practice.

PROPHETIZM OF F.M. DOSTOEVSKY’s ART ATTITUDE AND ITS INFLUENCE ON POETICS OF HIS ARTISTIC IMAGES

The article reveals the interrelation and interdependence of F.M. Dostoevsky's prophetic intuitions with the peculiarities of methodology and, more broadly, the nature of the writer's artistic creativity. Comparative parallels are drawn between the artistic attitudes of Dostoevsky and Shakespeare in the reception of literary critics and philosophers in the early 20th century. This leads to the conclusion that Dostoevsky's prophetizm can be considered an expression of the spontaneous-individological principles in the representation of characters, the writer's orientation towards the representation not of a type , but of a Pushkin-like complex, contradictory individuality , which has its roots in the Shakespearean tradition.

Methodological peculiarities of organizing work in the profession-oriented pedagogical class

The subject of this research is the arrangement of educational process in in the profession-oriented pedagogical class. The goal lies in explication of methodological peculiarities of working with high school students for professional self-determination and formation of their readiness to study at the pedagogical university. Leaning on the principles of multidimensional and nonlinear arrangement of educational process, humanistic orientation, unity of collective and individual forms of organizing the activity, as well as focus on the development of socially successful personality, the author outlines the methodological peculiarities of arrangement of educational environment of high school students in the “School – University” system. The project paradigm is implemented from the perspective of personality-oriented and subject-activity approaches in the four main modules of variable part of the curriculum of the profession-oriented pedagogical class: 1) “In the world of pedagogical profession”; 2) “The learned person: practical psychology of cognition”; 3) “I find myself in pedagogical profession; 4) “Learn who you truly are”. Readiness of high school students for project activity implies the abilities to search for data and establish correlations, create a project, analyze the problem field of research, find alternative solutions, and assess the acquired results. Project and game methods meet the goals of professional self-determination of high school students. The article presents the experience of functioning of the profession-oriented pedagogical class as the joint project of the Department of Pedagogy and Psychology of Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after M. Akmulla and School No. 113 named after Hero of the Soviet Union Ivan Ignatievich Rybalko (Ufa). Methodological recommendations on organizing the educational process in the profession-oriented pedagogical class can be applied in the senior middle school.

АNALYSIS OF THE THEMATICS OF UKRAINIAN SCIENTISTS’ WORKS IN THE FIELD OF METHODOLOGY OF EDUCATION MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS RESEARCH

The article analyzes the topic of scientific production of Ukrainian scientists, which discusses the methodology of research on the problems of education management in the period from the second half of the twentith century to the beginning of the twenty-first century. The sample of analyzed scientific literature incorporated the peculiarities of the development of methodological knowledge and theory of methodology for the study of educational management problems in Ukrainian science. Scientific and methodological literature, monographs, theses and articles on the methodology of pedagogical research, which is the basis of the methodology of educational management research, are included in the review in addition to scientific products devoted directly to the methodology of educational management research. Some studies on the methodology of cognition and research methodology of other sciences, which include the subject of education management, were also analyzed. The direction of the topic, the dynamics of its change and distribution are considered, the comparison with the subject of scientific production on the methodology of research of other humanities, the methodology of pedagogical research, etc. are observed according to the periods defined by the author. The conclusions are based on the obtained results in general features of the development of methodological knowledge in accordance with the logic of science development. It has been found out that the concept of “methodology” has appeared in the titles of publications since the 1980-s, which testifies to the separation of methodology from the philosophy and logic of science and its recognition by scientists as an independent scientific field. The revealed changes in the directions of the topic illustrate that the formation of theoretical knowledge is preceded by the accumulation of empirical knowledge. The development of methodology of the research of education management problems, its formation features are outlined. The thematic of periods and types of science products are systematized. Particular attention is drawn to finding out which components of methodological knowledge manifest the peculiarities of methodology up to the specific science field. The specifics of methodology of education management problems research are identified for the tasks and the subject of the research in the field of education management.
 Keywords: education management, development of methodology, methodology of research, methodology of research of education management problems, scientific topics, research issue, scientific products, development of theoretical knowledge.

Open database of snow-measuring observations in the south of Western Siberia (2011-2021) and its comparison with data from stationary meteorological observations and satellite monitoring

This article provides a database of the local snow-measuring observations for three river basins in the south of Western Siberia, reviews the methodological peculiarities of the conduct of measurements, and compares the acquired data with the observations at weather stations and available satellite data (CGLS SWE). Observations were carried out in several stages over the period of ten years (2011-2021) in small river basins of Kuchuk, Kasmala, and Mayma Rivers, and reflect the transition from the West Siberian Plain to the Altai lowlands. Total of 25,000 measurements of the parameters of snow deposits (snow mass and snow storage) were made over the years. The database of snow measuring observations is accessible to public. The comparison with station and satellite data indicated significant variances, but also fairly good coherence in some reservoir basins. According to satellite data, the common to basins mean squared error of snow storages was 42.9 mm, which is slightly higher than the claimed by the product engineers (37.4 mm). The time-limited observation data on the permanent routes of weather stations demonstrated the mean squared error of snow storages of 43.5 mm. In winter period, the mean squared error of satellite data gradually increased to the period of maximum accumulation of snow in reservoir basins. Moreover, the errors of satellite data did not depend on the snowiness of the winter period; and most likely, are associated with the parameters of microstructure of the snow mass in separate seasons.

МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ОСНОВИ ІНСТРУМЕНТАЛІЗАЦІЇ ІСТОРІЇ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ КУРСУ «ІСТОРІЯ ВІТЧИЗНИ» У СЕРЕДНІХ ЗАГАЛЬНООСВІТНІХ НАВЧАЛЬНИХ ЗАКЛАДАХ ОРДО)

The article shows the phenomenon of instrumentalization of history in educational process of the «Donetsk People's Republic». The authors emphasize that the problem is an urgent question. From one side, investigation is caused by the social necessity connected with the Ukrainian-Russian conflict. From another side, it is the result of the scientific importance related to the current trends of the development of history. The paper is focused on the methodology which is used for instrumentalization of history in educational institutions. Its purpose is to study learning process in the secondary schools of the «Donetsk People's Republic» and identify the methodological peculiarities of teaching the course «History of the Fatherland». The authors conclude that the studied textbooks successfully combine the qualities of educational literature and tools of informational and psychological influence. The most important features of the course «History of the Fatherland» are exaggeration of the regional interests (which are inextricably linked with the state interests of the Russian Federation) and «mnemonic war» (when the very fact of the existence of the Ukrainian ethnic group and Ukrainian statehood becomes the object of concealing). The authors conclude that by means of historical material manipulation and using the political myths of Russian imperial and Soviet historiography course «History of the Fatherland» form a regionally centric Ukrainophobic worldview of the students of ORDO. In the paper it is claimed that the level of instrumentalization of the course «History of the Fatherland» allows talking about it as a mean of information warfare. According to the authors, the presented conclusions should help the Ukrainian society to realize the seriousness of the problem. The paper should encourage cooperation of authorities with scientists to protect national memory policy, because neglecting this issue in the future may lead to coexistence of youth communities in Ukraine with conflicting cultural values.

Peculiarities of creation of extra-strong bread winter wheat variety mudrist odeska and realization of its genetic potential

The study purpose. Using the example of creating a high-qualitybread winter wheat variety Mudrist odeska, show the features of the practical implementation of the breeding program to increase the baking quality of grain to the level of extra-strong wheat and determine the factors that affect the implementation of the genetic potential of this type of varieties.Materials and methods. Field experiments, intraspecific hybridization, estimation of breeding material under field condition, laboratory baking quality test, electrophoresis, statistics.Results and discussion. The process of creating extra-strong genotypes is multi- stage: 1 – search and identification of genetic sources of high quality grainin the collection material; 2 – hybridization and synthesis of intermediate genotypes with the maximum expression of quality traits and an acceptable level of productivity and adaptability to biotic and abiotic factors; 3 – implementation of a breeding program for creating varieties of extra-strong wheat based on hybridization of the best experimental lines and specially selected varieties based on the principle of combining different genes (genetic systems) of quality. There are certain specific features of quality expression using different methods of estimation and selection extra-strong genotypes on each stage of breading program. In consequence of studying of variety Mudrist odeska in state variety testing (2012–2014), scientific and farming testing (2018–2019) and long standing (2014–2019) investigation in wheat breeding and seed production department PBGI – NCSCI varieties reaction to contrast agro technical backgrounds it have been determined high yield potential (in more than 10 t/ha) and excellent baking quality extra-strong wheat. Besides that it has been revealed exceptional combining in optimal correlation of adaptability – plasticity and stability, both in terms of yield capacity and the as alveograph value (W). This kind of peculiarity of Mudrist odeska stand out it of line other commercial varieties as reliable base of production high quality food grain of wheat.Conclusions. The program of breading extra-strong for baking quality bread winter wheat varieties have its methodological peculiarities multi-step investigation of making genetic materials with accumulation of genes (genetic systems), determining of positive effects of grain quality, using special methods and technics of evaluation, identification and selection extra-strong genotypes. Real superiority this kind of genotypes can be discovered only in the end of large investigation reaction them to different ecological environment and contrast agro technical backgrounds. Creation of high-quality bread winter wheat variety Mudrist odeska is the example of successful realization of wheat breading program for extra-strong varieties

Methodological Peculiarities of the Main Directions of the Semiotics of Law

Methodological Peculiarities of the Main Directions of the Semiotics of Law