Descriptive Analysis Method Research Articles

Farmers’ traditional knowledge on seasonal frost management and their tree preferences in frost affected highlands of Amhara region, Ethiopia

Extreme environmental conditions, such as high temperature, frost, low humidity and desiccating winds, are the main causes for the failure of plantation forests in Ethiopia. Frost damage contributes to the low seedling survival and plantation success in frost affected highlands of Amhara region Ethiopia. Research outputs on farmers' traditional knowledge on frost management and technologies that curb frost related problems are limited in the country. This study was conducted to document the farmers’ traditional knowledge on frost management and their tree preference in frost affected highlands of Amhara region. Sinan, Guna-begemder and Meket districts were selected purposively in 2020. One representative sample Kebele was selected in each district with a total of 204 households selected with systematic random sampling technique for interview. In addition to interview focus group discussion was also conducted. Both descriptive and inferential statistics data analysis method were employed. In this study, frost was found to be an important limiting factor for plantation development in the study area. Frost occurs, mainly, from September to January. The local community applies traditional frost management techniques. The seasonality of frost occurrence and type of traditional frost management practices varied among the studied Kebeles. Eucalyptus globulus, Oldeania alpina, Rhamnus prinoides and Chamaecytisus palmensis were preferred trees species due to their frost resistant performance. The effectiveness of identified traditional frost management techniques needs to be investigated before they can be promoting and disseminating. Farmers should also be trained in proper techniques to protect planted seedlings from frost damage. Adjusting the timing of planting may also help to mitigate the effect of frost damage.

Marketing Mix Analysis at the Griya Batik Shop in Rantepao, North Toraja

The problem of this research is how the point of purchase influences purchasing decisions at Indomaret Tallunglipu, North Toraja Regency. The aim of this research is to find out the point of purchase strategy for purchasing decisions at Indomaret Tallunglipu, North Toraja Regency. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive method. The data collection techniques in this research are through observation, questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis techniques use quantitative descriptive analysis methods, and use questionnaires for Indomaret Tallunglipu consumers. The results of this research show that the opinions of several consumers about the strategy provided are proven by the questionnaires given and the answers to each alternative are an average of 90%, so it can be said that the POP strategy has had an influence on consumers of Indomaret Tallunglipu, North Toraja Regency

PENINJAUAN KEMBALI KEDUA DALAM PERKARA PIDANA BERDASARKAN SURAT EDARAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2014

The right of review is the right of the perpetrator, in contrast to ordinary legal remedies whose application is enshrined in Article 268 paragraph (3) of the Criminal Code. However, in SEMA Number 7 of 2014, a review can be submitted on the grounds that there is a conflict between the decisions. Through Decision 467 Pk/Pid.Sus/2021, the panel of judges decided that the application was unacceptable. From the description above, the author intends to analyze two main issues to be examined, namely whether the decision is in accordance with the Criminal Procedure Code, and whether the reason for the decision is not acceptable to the application. In this paper, the author conducts a descriptive analysis method. Based on the discussion presented in this paper, it is concluded that the decision is not in line with Article 79 of Law Number 14 of 1985 concerning the Supreme Court, using the reason that there is no contradiction submitted as evidences as required in SEMA Number 7 of 2014

Glorifying Neighbors and Guests from a Hadith Perspective and its Relation to the Level of Faith

Dynamic social patterns will undergo changes in various community systems including the concept of being a neighbor and guest which is a major part of daily activities. These developments and changes will experience stagnation and even conflict between individuals or community groups if they are not accompanied by good values as a basic footing in socializing. This paper seeks to explore the Hadith's view on the noble attitude towards neighbors and guests and its relationship to the level of faith. This research fully uses library research by applying the descriptive-analytical method, namely by presenting the related traditions and analyzing their relation to the level of faith.The results of this study show that honoring neighbors and guests has a strong urgency in the view of the hadith. Good behavior towards neighbors and guests is important to be applied in social life. A good attitude towards neighbors is not only limited to the rules applied in social ethics, but has a connection with the faith of a Muslim where the attitude towards neighbors and guests is one of the strong indicators of the level of faith of a Muslim. From the analysis of the traditions studied, it can be concluded that honoring neighbors and guests is highly considered in Islam, these noble morals are not only limited to commands but as a benchmark for the level of perfection of one's faith.

The Role of International Accounting Standard 39 in Disclosing Financial Derivatives/ Financial Instruments in the Financial Statements of Jordanian Banks Listed on the Amman

This study objective to know the nature of financial derivatives of both types (stocks and bonds) and the role of International Accounting Standard (39) in disclosing them in the financial statements, in addition to identifying their problems, how they are dealt with, and what is the mechanism for disclosing them in accordance with international accounting standards. The study used the content analysis method to determine the volume of disclosure of financial derivatives in the financial statements of a number of Jordanian banks registered on the Amman Stock Exchange. The descriptive analytical method was also used in the theoretical aspect The study showed through the conclusions that the financial reports of Jordanian banks have dealings with financial instruments and that the banks have applied the standard, but only partially and in accordance with the standard (39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement), which led to a significant improvement in the measurement and disclosure of financial instruments (stocks and bonds). Thus, the auditor is able to give an impartial technical opinion The study presented several recommendations, the most important of which are: the need to pay attention to applying Accounting Standard 39 completely and not partially for the purpose of being able to compete internationally and not just at the local level through developing and qualifying employees/and resorting to foreign companies specialized in the field of applying international accounting standards.

الممارسات القيادية الجديدة لمديري المشاريع وأثرها على عوامل نجاح المشروع: دراسة تطبيقية على مشروع نيوم

This study aimed to measure the impact of leadership practices in their various dimensions (ideal, spreading a shared vision, exploiting opportunities, encouraging individual and group initiatives, support and motivation) on the success of projects in their dimensions (project efficiency, customer impact, work success, and future readiness) in the NEOM project. The study relied on the descriptive analytical method, and the study sample consisted of 275 items. The SPSS program was used to analyze the data. The study reached several main results, most notably: There is a statistically significant impact of leadership practices in their dimensions (ideal, spreading a shared vision, exploiting opportunities, encouraging individual and group initiatives, support and motivation) on the success of projects in their dimensions (project efficiency, customer impact, work success, future readiness) in the NEOM project. The study recommended the need to develop comprehensive incentive programs aimed at motivating employees and enhancing their performance, including financial and moral rewards and appreciating individual and group achievements. It also recommended organizing periodic meetings and meetings to discuss progress towards achieving the shared vision and exchanging ideas and suggestions among all team members.

Adopsi anak melalui komunikasi keluarga: Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka Sistematis

Background: Domestic adoption of children can provide an opportunity to improve the welfare of children who have no family or are abandoned. Findings: Communication that occurs in the family is a reminder that the family is the first place of support for a child to communicate in everyday life. Therefore, this research aims to conduct a bibliometric analysis of various articles regarding child adoption in family communication studies. Methods: This research uses a descriptive analysis method with data sources directly from Scopus database for 1980-2024 period (total of 818 articles) obtained using the abstract or keyword “child adoption”, processed, and visualized using VOSviewer software. Conclusion: The results show three most dominant concepts, namely child adoption, study, and communication studies. The stigma exists because child adoption is considered not to be a problem limited to the environment or trajectory in phenomena, especially in the sphere of family communication, but this situation affects the child’s development and future life. The results of this research can be used as a basis for reducing the intensity of child adoption in family communication studies. The limitation of this research is that articles discussed only come directly from the Scopus database, so they do not have comparative data. Therefore, future research needs to take a comparative analysis approach that uses the Web of Science (WoS) database and increases the period of each published article.

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MUBASYAROH METHOD FOR THE ARABIC LANGUAGE CLASS PROGRAM IN INCREASING VOCABULARY AT THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL OF THE FUTURE ISLAMIC SCHOOL PEKANBARU

Abstract The Mubasyarah method is an alternative to improve students' mastery or memorization of Arabic vocabulary. The deliberation method is also applied at the elementary school of the future Islamic School Pekanbaru in the Arabic class program every Tuesday morning. This study aims to determine the implementation of the deliberation method in Arabic language class programs for increasing vocabulary. The method used by researchers is a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the interviews show that the purpose of using the deliberation method in the language class program at the elementary school of the future Islamic school Pekanbaru is so that students can master and be motivated again to know simple Arabic vocabulary. In practice, the teacher prepares vocabulary related to the material, then reads the text followed by students repeatedly, and the teacher justifies that the students' pronunciation is still wrong. Evaluation of the Arabic class program with the Mubasyarah Method is carried out by giving individual students an assessment in the form of an oral test. Constraints in the Arabic language class program with the deliberation method that students feel are that they have difficulty memorizing the many, long, and difficult words. Meanwhile, the constraints felt by the teacher were that she felt difficulty maintaining order, consistent enthusiasm, and different backgrounds and EQs among students. Keywords: Language Program, Deliberation Method, Vocabulary.

Potensi polisakarida xanthan dari fermentasi xanthomonas xampestris sebagai pengembangan edible film dalam perlindungan struktur daging mentah

Background: Meat is one of the important food sources to meet nutritional needs, especially protein. Improper storage of meat can cause microbes that cause meat to rot quickly. Findings: In the Indonesian food industry, meat storage generally still uses synthetic polymer plastic that is difficult to decompose by soil microbes and can pollute the environment. The purpose of writing this scientific paper is to overcome problems in the food industry, especially in the quality of raw meat that is easily rotten due to improper packaging. Methods: The method of writing this paper is by conducting a literature search from data and information contained in books, scientific journals, and several libraries that can be used as relevant sources. Data and information are taken by collecting data as reference materials and analysis, then the information is processed using a descriptive analysis method based on secondary data to be developed into a unified material so that a solution and conclusion can be obtained. In this era of industry 5.0, edible film based on xanthan polysaccharide (Xanthomonas campestris) will be very effective, solution-oriented, and help Indonesia in overcoming problems in the food industry. Conclusion: The development of edible film based on xanthan polysaccharide (Xanthomonas campestris) will create an innovation in food packaging that can maintain the quality of raw meat and is environmentally friendly. The next step is to disseminate information to the public regarding environmentally friendly plastic substitute products as raw meat packaging.

The Role of Digital Education in Overcoming the Challenges Facing the Teaching Of Islamic Culture, Perspective of Jordanian University Faculty Members

This research investigates the problems encountered in teaching Islamic culture from the faculty members' point of view within faculties of Sharia law at Jordanian universities and determines the role of digital education in solving these problems. With a view to achieving these objectives, a questionnaire was designed containing 36 items and various fields related to the different challenges and the role of digital education with the descriptive analytical method. The research sample consisted of faculty members in the Sharia faculties of Yarmouk University, Al-Bayt University, and Mu'tah University. Results showed there were a lot of challenges that faced teaching Islamic culture, and how digital education is influential in surmounting them. These results support the null hypothesis of the study, that all faculty members face similar challenges in the implementation of digital education; therefore, no significant impact from demographic variables such as gender, department, or even years of experience. It means that other factors might be more conducive to surmounting the problems facing teaching Islamic culture, such as providing suitable technological infrastructure, technical and training support to faculty members, and the development of engaging and attractive digital educational materials compatible with the requirements of Islamic culture.

The Effectiveness of E-Learning Usage among University Students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Educational institutions have recently embraced e-learning systems, reflecting a modern trend in education that positively impacts the learning process. However, limited studies have investigated the impact of e-learning on higher education students and teaching staff during the COVID-19 pandemic, such as their experiences, lack of information on teaching and learning, and attitudes. This study, therefore, aims to fill this gap by evaluating the effectiveness of e-learning in university education. Employing a descriptive-analytical method, the study utilized a questionnaire to collect data from a sample of 5,876 students and 272 teachers at Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University in Dammam, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia. The results indicate that student satisfaction with e-learning is neutral, whereas faculty satisfaction is high. Additionally, faculty members possess the necessary knowledge and skills for e-learning. Given the variation in previous studies’ findings, the study recommends conducting further study to enrich the theoretical literature.

أثر اليقظة الاستراتيجية على أداء المنظمة واستدامته البيئية: دراسة تطبيقية على وزارة الاتصالات وتقنية المعلومات السعودية

The study aimed to identify the impact of strategic vigilance within the Saudi Ministry of Communications and Information Technology on performance and its environmental sustainability, and to reveal statistically significant differences between the responses of the study sample members according to the variable (gender - age group - qualifications - job title - number of years of experience), and to achieve these goals. The descriptive analytical method was used, and the researcher built a questionnaire for this purpose, consisting of (38) items, and the study sample consisted of (285) individuals. The study reached many results, the most important of which are: The members of the study sample believe that strategic vigilance is not practiced to a high degree in the ministry, and that technological vigilance, as a dimension of strategic vigilance, has a high impact on performance. Considering this, the researcher presented his recommendations, including establishing a system for strategic vigilance. Officially within the Ministry, because the special changes force it to adapt to them and keep up with them, in order to achieve the ability to make effective decisions and confront future challenges, establishing executive units for strategic vigilance that are included within the organizational structure of the Ministry, and equipped with the necessary material, human and technical capabilities so that they are able to carry out the function. Strategic vigilance

The Relationship Between Breastfeeding Mother's Knowledge and Feeding Exclusive Breastfeeding at PMB A Bogor City

Breast milk (breast milk) is the main and best food at the beginning of a baby's life naturally, without other food additives in babies aged 0-6 months. The Indonesia Health Profile (2018) shows that the proportion of breastfeeding patterns in Indonesia is 37.3%, this figure is still below the target of 80%. The percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in Bogor City in 2019 was 54.7%. In 2020 before, it was 53.15%. In the PMB A work area of Bogor City, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is low. Various factors affect the provision of exclusive breastfeeding, including the lack of information and knowledge of mothers about the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding. Research Objective: To find out the relationship between breastfeeding mothers' knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding in PMB A Bogor City. This study uses an analytical descriptive method with a cross-sectional design. The total population is 39 people, with a sample of 36 people. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires. The analysis methods used were univariate test and bivariate test using Chi-square ? = 0.05. Univariate analysis showed that breastfeeding mothers aged 21-30 years (61.1%), high school education (33.3%), and IRT employment (58.3%). Knowledge is lacking (41.7%), and mothers do not breastfeed exclusively (55.6%). The results of the bivocal analysis showed that there was a relationship between maternal knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding (p-value a = 0.004). There is a relationship between maternal knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding in PMB A Bogor City.

Kindergarten teachers’ perspectives on sustainable development practices and observed practices

Purpose: Kindergartens are an important educational environment for the development of children at an early age, and they also play a crucial role in developing the values of sustainable development. The purpose of this study is to investigate kindergarten teachers’ perceptions of observable and sustainable development practices. Design, methodology, approach: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 302 Saudi kindergarten teachers. Additionally, observation cards were utilized to collect data on actual practices of sustainable development in kindergartens. Data were analyzed using Nvivo12, a qualitative data analysis software, and descriptive analysis methods. The main themes were produced first, and then the perspectives were organized around them. Finding: The impact of social and cultural factors on the development of values, the lack of resources available to implement educational activities, and teacher awareness and training gaps were found to be the main barriers to the development of sustainable development values in kindergartens. Originality, value: To the best of the author’s knowledge, this is the first study in Saudi Arabia that has looked into the environmental and social perceptions of early childhood teachers about sustainable development practices, so the study’s findings can highlight the importance of reorienting teacher education programs toward sustainability in order to bridge knowledge and practice gaps.

Analysis of Community Participation Level in the Community Empowerment Program of Gold Mining Company

Mining companies play an important role in creating sustainable communities around their operational areas. PT ANTAM Tbk UBP Emas (ANTAM UBP Emas), located in Bantar Karet Village, Nanggung District, Bogor Regency, focuses on the exploration of mineral resources, particularly gold and silver. The surrounding community generally works in the agriculture, plantation, home industry, and fishery sectors. This study aims to analyze: (i) community empowerment program activities run by the company, (ii) the level of community participation in empowerment program planning, (iii) the level of community participation in program implementation, (iv) the level of community participation in the utilization of program results, and (v) the level of community participation in empowerment program evaluation. The research design used is qualitative research with descriptive analysis method. The results showed that the level of community participation in the empowerment program which includes the stages of planning, implementation, utilization of results, and evaluation still needs to be improved. ANTAM UBP Emas needs to evaluate mentoring methods, implement training programs, and capacity building for group members as an effort to accelerate the increase in participation to achieve the level of Citizen Power participation, so that this program can become a means of corporate exit strategy in accordance with the needs and context of the community.

THE ROLE OF SUSTAINABLE LEADERSHIP IN ENCOURAGING GREEN BUSINESS PRACTICES AT PERUM BULOG PALOPO BRANCH

This study aims to explore the influence of sustainable leadership within BULOG and its alignment with green business practices. Employing a qualitative method of descriptive analysis, the research follows a three-step procedure for data analysis, which encompasses data reduction, data display, and conclusion derivation. Triangulation, a method involving the examination of data using different approaches from the same source, is adopted to ensure data credibility. The findings indicate that sustainable leadership plays a pivotal role in bolstering green business initiatives within BULOG's Palopo Branch. Additionally, the results highlight that sustainability considerations are seamlessly integrated into the company's operational framework, fostering an environment conducive to a green economy

Pengaruh Strategi Point of Purchase Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Indomaret Tallunglipu Kabupaten Toraja Utara

The problem of this research is how the point of purchase influences purchasing decisions at Indomaret Tallunglipu, North Toraja Regency. The aim of this research is to find out the point of purchase strategy for purchasing decisions at Indomaret Tallunglipu, North Toraja Regency. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive method. The data collection techniques in this research are through observation, questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis techniques use quantitative descriptive analysis methods, and use questionnaires for Indomaret Tallunglipu consumers. The results of this research show that the opinions of several consumers about the strategy provided are proven by the questionnaires given and the answers to each alternative are an average of 90%, so it can be said that the POP strategy has had an influence on consumers of Indomaret Tallunglipu, North Toraja Regency

Cultivating the Values of Communication Ethics in Madrasah

this study is motivated by the current symptoms of moral decline, such as poor communication occurs among vulnerable adolescents with emotional traits. Many facts in society prove that wrong or incorrect communication will give birth to various immoral behaviors, fights, brawls, and various negative things that arise due to communication that does not care about ethics. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analytical methods. The method of data collection in this study used in-depth interviews and supported by observation and documentation data. The results of this study indicate that: planting the value of communication ethics in the four MTs Banjar has been done through polite, courtesies, and greetings, both inside and outside the madrasah. So that it becomes a daily habit with the aim to improve the morale, and mental learners but not maximal. Therefore, instilling an understanding of communication ethics to students is very important so that they know how good communication ethics when communicating in terms of behaving and speaking appropriately.

Analysis of Income from Palm Sugar Artisans in Makmur Village, Palolo District, Sigi Regency

This research aims to find out how much Palm Sugar Craftsman earn per month in Makmur Village, the research method is the method used in this research is the qualitative descriptive analysis method. By using primary data sources and secondary data. Data analysis in this research uses the income and revenue analysis method. Based on the results of research in Makmur Village the conclusion is that the income or profit results were IDR 1.098.335. From the receipt of IDR 1.710.000 from sales of Palm Sugar for ninenty pieces of Palm Sugar for a month, valued at eighteen thousand rupiah, the total costs of IDR 611.665 was obtained from fixed costs plus variable costs. To get income or profit, use TR-TC or 1.710.000-611.665 so you will get a result of IDR 1.108.335. The results of the R/C Ratio analysis show that the Palm Sugar business in Makmur Village provides profits with an R/C value shows that the Palm Sugar business in Makmur Village, Palolo District is worth running.

The Relationship Between the Role of Madrasah Heads, Work Motivation, and Professional Competence with the Performance of State Madrasah Tsanawiyah Teachers

This study aims to analyse: (1) the relationship between the role of the principal of religious school in Malang County and teachers' performance in MD as agreed by teachers respectively; machine translation teachers in Malang County relationship; (3) there is a relationship between the ability and performance of national machine translation teachers in Malang City; and the performance of machine translation teachers in the social network of Malang County. This study used various descriptive and correlational analysis methods to determine the relationship between the variables. The results of this research show that: (1) The role of religious school has a positive relationship with the achievement of teachers and sig scores. If equal to 0.000 < 0.05, the calculated r value is 0.323 > r table is 0.146; If equal to 0.000 < 0.05, the calculated r value is 0.713 > r table is 0.146; If equal to 0.000 < 0.05, the calculated r value is 0.812> r table is 0.146; (4) The role of the religious school principal, support work and ability are related to the success of teachers and SIG scores. 0.000 < 0.05, the strength of the relationship is 0.829, which means the relationship is in the excellent category