Mechanical Workshop Research Articles

Experimental Investigation of Temperature Distribution in the Chips, Workpiece and Cutting Tool During Machining Operations

High temperature values are encountered during machining processes and these high temperature values have negative influences on the tool, workpiece, chip formation mechanisms, the process efficiency and the quality of surface of the machined parts. These negative influences can be reduced drastically with the use of appropriate cutting tool with suitable depth of cut during machining operations. The studies of these thermal fields in machining are necessary and very important for the development of new technologies aiming to increase the tool lives and to reduce production costs. This work centers on measurement of temperatures in the chips, cutting tool and workpiece during turning and drilling operations using uncoated high-speed steel and coated cemented carbide cutting tools at different cutting speeds and depths of cut to ascertain the more suitable cutting tool and feed rate during machining operations. Although, the direct temperature measurement at the chip-tool interface are very complex, the turning experiments were performed on a lathe machine at varying turning speeds and depths of cut, while the drilling operation was performed on a drilling machine at different turning speeds and depths of cut. All the experiments were carried out at the mechanical Engineering workshop of Federal University of Technology, Owerri. The temperature values of chip, cutting tool and workpiece when working on brass, high-carbon steel and stainless steel were measured using digital thermocouples. The results obtained showed that uncoated high-speed steel cutting tool could not cut stainless steel and high-carbon steel at very high turning speed and depth of cut due to the excessive heat it generated at the contact area, and at very low cutting speed the temperature of the cutting tools were higher than the workpiece irrespective of the cutting tool till an increased cutting speed where temperature of workpiece became higher than the cutting tool. It is recommended that coated cemented carbide on hard materials be used during turning and drilling to ensure a negligible increase in temperature while machining, also monitor speed for required finishing and extended tool life.

Research on Visualization Technology of Production Process for Mechanical Manufacturing Workshop

The visualization of workshop information can affect production management and efficiency. Information can be presented both graphically and non-graphically (for example, in the form of data lists or tables). Graphical representations are intuitive and clear, but currently, most of them are based on statistical data, which makes it difficult to convey logical linkages between information and cannot help managers make decisions effectively. With the aim of designing the workshop production system with visual processes in small-sized enterprises, the key visualization technologies of the process flow chart, including the visual design of process flow chart, process card management, process flow chart release, process control, and production schedule monitoring, were all addressed in detail. On this basis, the mechanical manufacturing workshop production management system was created using C#.NET as the programming language. The main contribution of the research is that the system designed used the process flow chart as the main line through all functional modules and integrated all process data on the process nodes of the process flow chart to realize the graphical monitoring of workshop production schedule. The visualization technology of the process flow chart makes the system simple to use and easy to understand, which significantly improves information management and work efficiency in the workshop. Additionally, it provides the technical foundation for flow-driven production information transfer in the workshop and can serve as a universal standard for the process module in workshop production management systems.

Isolation of Bacteria from Spent Engine Oil Polluted Site in Bali and Its Environs Taraba State, Nigeria

Isolation and identification of microorganisms associated with engine oil contaminated soil was carried out. Five different mechanic workshops within Bali and its environs Taraba State were selected and soil samples were collected from each site. Twenty-five grams (25g) of contaminated soil was added to conical flask containing 250 mL of distilled water. The media was prepared by dissolving 3.5g of nutrient agar powder in 125ml of distilled water. The mixture was autoclave at 1210C for 15minute allow to and cool but not solidify. The sterile nutrient agar was aseptically pure plate, 25ml each of the five different petri dish and allowed to solidify. A wire loop was used to transfer amount of spent engine oil polluted soil (stock solution) and inoculated by striking the solidified upper surface layer of the agar plate. The plate was invertically incubated for 24hrs at 370C Singly colonies growing on nutrient agar plate was transferred using wire loop and sub-culture on to freshly prepared culture media (certified agar). The pure culture- plate was inoculated for 24hrs at 370C.The pure culture isolate was identified macroscopically, microscopically and biochemically using standard protocols .Result: The bacterial species isolated were Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Whereas Gazabu has the highest count of the species and Garba Chede has the least.

Implementasi Proses Manufaktur Pembangkit Listrik Bertenaga Angin Dan Surya Di Pesisir Pantai Matras

Indonesia is a country rich in natural resources and natural resources. These natural resources can be in the form of wind and solar heat, wind and solar heat can be utilized as an alternative to power generation with the type of power generator in the form of wind turbines and solar panels. In certain areas there are still many that require a supply of electric power, for example in the Turun Aban Beach area. At that location there is no electricity supply at all. Meanwhile, the fishermen at the Turun Aban Beach location often carry out the process of transporting their catch at night. Therefore, to meet the needs of these fishermen, they can use alternative power generators in the form of wind turbines and solar panels. Coastal areas have great potential for wind speed and solar heat. This research examines the process of implementing wind and solar power generators that will be used as alternative lighting for fishermen on the Turun Aban Beach, Matras Bangka Village. The process of making the tool will be carried out at the PolmanBabel Mechanical Workshop. Making this tool will go through several stages such as cutting the frame material, welding, turning and also assembling the electrical circuit on the tool.

Effect of Manure and Glomus hoi on Heavy Metals and Soil Properties of Spent Engine Oil Contaminated Soil

This study aimed to assesses the impact of spent engine oil on selected soil properties including the heavy metal uptake before and after application of manure. The field experiments were carried in the early cropping season (April – July) and in the late cropping season (September – December) of year 2020 at the Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching and Research Farm, Ile-Ife. Spent-engine oil (SEO) was sourced from a mechanic workshop in Osogbo, Osun State. Amendments (poultry droppings, cow dung and leaves of Gliricidia sepium) were collected from OAU Teaching and Research Farm, Ile-Ife. Glomus hoi was also collected from around the region, and the spores were isolated through wet sieving methods. The test crop used was maize (variety is AWR- SYN- Y. A land area of 69 m x 17 m was ploughed and harrowed and arranged in an 8 X 6 alpha lattice design, containing sixteen (16) treatments with three concentrations which resulted in a total of forty-eight (48) plots in each replicate, each plot measured 2 m X 2 m with a spacing of 1 m in between the plots. The plots were impacted with Spent-engine oil (SEO) sourced from petrol engines. The oil was applied in concentration of 0 ml (0 L/ha), 400 ml (1000 L/ha) and 800 ml (2000 L/ha) to the plots. The treatments were applied to plots 7 days after Spent-engine oil (SEO) application. The layout of the experiment is as follows: Treatment 1 (T1) - Spent-engine oil only; Treatment 2 (T2) - Spent-engine oil + Cow dung; Treatment 3 (T3) - Spent-engine oil + Poultry Manure; Treatment 4 (T4) - Spent-engine oil + Glomus hoi; Treatment 5 (T5) - Spent-engine oil + Gliricidia Sepium leaves; Treatment 6 (T6) - Spent-engine oil + Cow dung + Poultry Manure; Treatment 7 (T7) - Spent-engine oil + Glomus hoi + Gliricidia sepium leaves; Treatment 8 (T8) - Spent-engine oil + Cow dung + Poultry Manure + Glomus hoi + Gliricidia sepium leaves. After treatments application, the plots were left for two weeks before planting to allow for incubation. Data collected were analyzed using appropriate statistical techniques. At the end of the experiment, all soils were impacted with the presence of increased Spent-engine oil with an increase in heavy metals in the soil. The findings suggest that a combination of different organic amendments can significantly reduce the heavy metal uptake of soils contaminated with spent-engine oil. However, further studies are needed to investigate the long-term effects of these treatments on soil quality and plant growth.

Common occupational machinery hazards in mechanical engineering workshops in TVET institutions in Nairobi metropolitan, Kenya

The metal fabrication sector involves a variety of processes, activities, products, and by-products. This involves various interventions such as milling, turning, welding, drilling, and grinding. Firms in this sector use one or a combination of these interventions where machinery is used, which can expose workers to machinery hazards if proper safety procedures are not observed. Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) is vital in Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) institutions, especially in mechanical engineering programmes where metal fabrication is practised. The objective of this study was to assess the awareness of occupational machinery hazards in mechanical engineering workshops in TVET Institutions. The study adopted a descriptive research design and employed a structured questionnaire for data collection. Purposive sampling was used to identify institutions participating in the study. SPSS version 25 was used to analyse the data and present it in tables and graphs. Noise (90.4%) and vibration (71.9%) were reported as the most common occupational hazards, respectively, in mechanical engineering workshops. Regarding workstations, the grinding section (39.4%) and milling section (15.8%) were reported as experiencing high levels of noise. The study recommends that adequate control measures be put in place to mitigate against these hazards.

Elemental composition of PM10 in indoor environments of a scientific research institution and risk assessment

ABSTRACT Synchronized indoor and outdoor sampling campaigns of PM10 were performed in two research laboratories and a mechanical workshop in Mexico City, during the dry cold season. The goals were to measure indoor and outdoor gravimetric mass and elemental concentrations, recognize the origin of particles, penetration toward the indoor environments, and assess inhalation, ingestion, and dermal absorption risks to human health. Concentrations of 18 elements were measured with X-ray Fluorescence; selected samples were studied with Scanning Electron Microscopy. Mass concentrations were higher outdoors than indoors and elemental concentrations were similar. Enrichment factors identified several geogenic elements. Cluster Analysis recognized common sources of elements and penetration of outdoor particles to indoor environments. Particles emitted indoors could be identified. Exposure to Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Pb particles produced low health risks; Cr may only cause an ingestion risk. Only outdoor Mn and Ni Hazard Quotients are higher outdoors than indoors.

Ensuring safety during repair and restoration of components and parts of forest machinesy

The issues of ensuring safe working conditions at the production site of the repair and mechanical workshop are considered. In particular: protection from noise, vibration, harmful chemicals, electric shock, negative effects of microclimate. The assessment of working conditions at the site under consideration is given.

Antibiotic resistance pattern of bacteria isolated from spent engine oil contaminated soil

Spent engine oil contaminated soil not only harbors bacteria resistant to heavy metals but also to antibiotics. This study investigated the antibiotic resistant profile of bacterial isolates from spent engine oil contaminated soil. Two soil samples one each was collected from 10 years old mechanic workshop and pristine environment. Bacteria were isolated using pour plate method. The isolates were identified based on their physiological and morphological characteristics using standard microbiological techniques. Antibiogram studies were carried out by disc diffusion method and results interpreted based on the CLSI guidelines. The isolates were identified as members of eleven genera (Bacillus, Clostridium, Pseudomonas, Rhodococcus, Klebsiella, Escherichia, Providencia, Arthrobacter, Corynebacterium, Serretia and Proteus). Results obtained revealed that all the bacterial isolates obtained from the contaminated soil exhibited antibiotics resistance, these bacterial isolates were highly resistant to cefoxatime (82.4 %) and ceftriaxone (82.4 %). Furthermore, the pristine soil isolates were highly resistant to cefoxatime (88.9 %) and ceftriaxone (88.9 %) and ceftazidime (88.9 %) these are all members of the beta-lactam class cephalosporins. The presence of antibiotics resistant bacteria in spent engine oil contaminated soil as seen in this study shows that it can be a medium of antibiotics resistance spread. Thus, stringent measures on the disposal of spent engine oil should be enforced.

Regression Quadratic Method untuk Menganalisis Hubungan Sudut Kemiringan terhadap Radiasi dan Energi Panel Surya

The potential of rooftop solar power plants at Semarang State Polytechnic Mechanical Engineering Workshop has been researched. This study discusses one of the factors that affect the radiation received and energy sent to the grid, namely the angle of inclination in the solar panels The average radiation data received by solar panels with variations in tilt angle between 0 to 30° and azimuth angles at 0° facing north and 180° facing south are simulated using Helioscope software. Based on the results of mathematical calculations, it is estimated that the relationship between the tilt angle of the solar panel and the radiation received and the energy sent to the grid will form a quadratic curve. From the results of data processing with the Regression Quadratic Method, it was obtained that the data match was 99.6%. The results of calculations using the quadratic equation show that the angle of inclination of the solar panels for installation of a rooftop PLTS in Machine Workshop Polines is 11° with a radiation of 1775.6 kWh/m2 and a energy production of 13575.9kWh.

Design and development of an instructional mobile robot for effective learning of material handling in mechanical workshops in universities

The study was mostly about coming up with ideas for and building a mobile educational robot. The goal of the project was to make it easier for college students to learn how to work with materials in technical workshops. An instrumentation research design and quasi-experimental pretest–posttest non-equivalent group design were adopted. Level III: The people who took part in this study came from two different schools of science and technology. They were all taking mechanical engineering classes at their own schools. Findings showed that the experimental group and the control group did about the same before the treatment. Mechanical engineering students taught material handling using a developed instructional mobile robot (Experimental group) did better than those taught using a traditional method (Control group). Their post-test mean scores were higher than their pre-test scores, which showed that the developed instructional mobile robot had a positive effect.

Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination of Soil in Mechanic Workshops at Nekede and Orji, Owerri Zone, Imo State, Nigeria

Assessment of heavy metal contamination of soils in mechanic workshop at Nekede and Orji, Imo State was carried out using triplicate soil samples at depths of 0 – 15 cm from three sampling points and a control sample - sample point 1 (SP) 20m away from (SP2) and 40m from (SP 3), control point, 1km away from each of the automobile workshops. A total of twelve (12) solil samples were collected using a soil auger. The soil samples were analysed for the following heavy metals (Lead, Copper, Zinc and Nickel) using AA Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. Data generated were subjected to statistical analysis such as means and Standard deviation using least significant difference (LSD). Results showed lower concentrations of the heavy metals in soil from control point as compared to soil samples collected from mechanic workshops. Across the sampling point, Zn, Pb, Cu and Ni had concentrations 1.75-89 mg/kg, 1.15-51.15 mg/kg, 0.55-29.35 mg/kg and 0.3-4 mg/kg respectively. Mean concentrations of Zn (49.27 mg/kg), Pb (23.70 mg/kg), Cu (18.25 mg/kg) and Ni (3.58 mg/kg) were higher in the soil samples from auto workshops of Orji compared to Nekede. Across the different sampling points, both Zn (89 mg/kg) and Pb (15.36 mg/kg) were higher in Nekede SP 1 whereas Cu (29.35 mg/kg) and Ni (4 mg/kg) were higher in Orji SP 1 and SP 2 respectively. Assessment of the extent of lead contamination / pollution showed that Zn contamination ranged from very slight Pb varied from very slight, moderate, Cu ranged from low- very low concentration, while Ni varied from very slight’ slight. The study therefore, recommends the control and supervision in the use of land allocated as mechanic workshop to reduce the accumulation of heavy metals.

Ergonomic Evaluation of Mechanical Workshop Activities to Reduce Musculoskeletal Disorders

There are many brands of two-wheeled vehicles, one of which is Honda. Entering 1982 to 1984 Honda released the CB 100 and CB 125 with a more attractive appearance. In the type of CB in 1978 to Tiger Revo 2012 has a change in shape that shows the development of innovation. To fulfil the demands of work in the workshop, mechanics experience various types of movements such as moving, bending, turning, holding machines and installing manually without the help of ergonomic aids. This study was conducted on 5 workshop mechanics located in 33 districts/cities in Central Java province. The research results from 5 mechanics resulted in a high risk level using the NERPA, WERA and KIM methods. Then the improvement proposal is made with the design of a tool design in the form of a mechanical work table so that it can reduce the occurrence of Musculoskeletal Disorders. in calculation with tools to disassembling the machine obtained results in the NERPA method of 4 which means the activity has a medium risk. In the WERA method assessment, the final risk value is 33 with a medium risk value. The third calculation using KIM obtained a final risk value of 40 at level 2, meaning that the intensity increased slightly. The calculation of raising the machine obtained a NERPA value of 4 with a medium risk. The WERA method obtained a value of 38 with medium risk. The third calculation using KIM obtained a value of 35 with a level 2 value.

Assessment of Organic Level Contamination of Soils Surrounding Vehicle Repair Workshops in Wiiyaakara Town, Khana, River State, Nigeria

The aim of this study was to assess the level of contamination using soil organic matter measurement around vehicle repair workshops in Wiiyaakara, Khana, Rivers State, Nigeria. Sampling, preparation, and analysis of surface soils were carried out adhering to standard methods. Stations 1, 2 and 3 had pH of 5.034±0.1, 90±1.09 and 4.890±0.54 respectively. The TOC varied (%) from 2.967–3.916 with a mean value of 3.493±0.39, % TOM had range of 5.115–6.751 with a mean value 6.079±0.69 across the three studied stations. Similarly, % N ranged from 0.149 to 0.196, with a mean value of 0.177±0.02 while % Phosphorus was of mean, 7.098±1.13 but ranged from 5.545 to 8.194. Given that wastes are released into the environment without consideration for potential environmental effects, the wastes produced and disposed of into the environment by auto mechanic repair shops are of major concern. The result showed relatively higher variations in all the study parameters. This is an indication of contamination and should be well monitored to avoid potential pollution. Government should regulate the siting of mechanic workshops especially far from living homes and water bodies

GROUNDWATER FLOW DIRECTION EVALUATION FOR FLOOD AND CONTAMINATION CONTROL IN OSUBI, SOUTHERN NIGERIA

The determination of groundwater flow direction is essential in flood and groundwater contamination control. This study aimed at determining the groundwater flow direction in the study area to infer possible areas of further spread of contaminants and identify areas that might be prone to flooding shortly. Fifty (50) hand-dug wells were sampled with the aid of a long tape (200/60m) and a global positioning system (GPS) to determine their hydraulic heads, while topography and groundwater flow direction maps of the study area were generated using surfer 13 and groundwater modeling software, respectively. The result revealed that the hydraulic heads and static water level (SWL) values range from 0.63-27.15 m and 1.15–4.88 m, respectively, while the elevation values range from 5–30 m. The study area is characterized by undulating and relatively flat terrain in different parts of the area, while the groundwater flow direction depicts a non-uniform directional flow of groundwater in the study area. This suggests that the groundwater contamination discovered in the area might soon spread to contaminate their nearby environs if not promptly and urgently controlled. It is hereby recommended that every anthropogenic activity, such as abattoirs, mechanic workshops, dumpsites, etc., that can increase the rate of groundwater contamination in the study area be restricted to the north-eastern, eastern, and southeastern parts due to their low hydraulic heads.

TOPS fast timing plastic scintillators: Time and light output performances

Organic plastic scintillators are largely exploited for fast timing detectors thanks to their short scintillation time with respect to inorganic crystals. Plastic scintillators are cheap to produce, light and easy to manipulate (any standard mechanical workshop can handle the cutting, polishing, etc.). Nowadays, fastest plastic scintillators available on the market are EJ-232 (Eljen Technology) and BC-422 (Saint Gobain) with a rise time of 350ps, a decay time of 1.6ns and a pulse width of 1.3ns. Foreseen the performance improvement of timing detectors based on plastic scintillators, the development of faster scintillators can give a crucial contribution. TOPS is a project focused on the development of a new class of organic scintillators producing several liquid and solid samples. Comparing the light output and the timing properties of the samples exploiting minimum ionising particles, a selection of the highly performing TOPS scintillators has been investigated and characterised. The performance achieved with TOPS samples are extremely promising: a time resolution improvement from 10 up to 35% with respect to the EJ-232 has been demonstrated. In addition, an increase of light output has been obtained for all samples with a consequent potential improvement in energy resolution measurements of a factor up to 35%.

Ecological risk and source identifications of heavy metals contamination in the water and surface sediments from anthropogenic impacts of urban river, Indonesia

Heavy metal pollution in urban rivers corresponds to anthropogenic impacts. Considering the environmental importance of the Winongo River for domestic use, agriculture, and fisheries, a comprehensive study of heavy metal contamination in this river needs to be conducted. This research focused on the assessment of heavy metal in the water and sediment using the enrichment factor (EF), geo-accumulation index (Igeo), Ecological Risk Index (Er), and Potential ecological risk index (RI). Results showed that the concentrations of the heavy metals Pb, Cu, Cd, Al, and Fe in the water samples exceeded thresholds. Based on EF, Igeo, and Er assessment, the level of contamination by the heavy metals Pb, Cu, Cr, and Cd was found to be low, and that by Fe and Al was found to be moderate to high. The mean values of heavy metals in sediment in the descending order are as follows Fe > Al > Pb > Cu > Cr > Cd (1,445, 2692.42, 0.17, 0.048, 0.016, 0 mg/kg) respectively. Meanwhile, the mean values of heavy metals in the water in descending were Al (1.208), Fe (0.857), Pb (0.155), Cu (0.018), Cr (0.009), and Cd (0 mg/L) respectively. The sources pollution of Cu, Cd, and Pb were identified as anthropogenic sources such as city effluent, road, fisheries, and mechanic workshops. Fe and Al from sediment exhibit strong correlation (r = 0.688). This suggests that Fe and Al possibly comes from same sources originating from earth materials. In general, the potential risk assessment showed that in the Winongo River, the midstream area had higher pollution levels than the downstream and upstream areas (pollution in midstream > downstream > upstream). The sources of pollution in the midstream were identified as city effluent, roads, fisheries, and mechanic workshops. For this reason, the findings of this research are expected to provide a scientific basis for pollution control.

Self-Reported Health Effects and Risk Factors Associated with Noise Exposure among Auto-Mechanic Workers in Abeokuta Town, Nigeria

This study was conducted to determine the noise exposure level and the association between self-reported health effects and risk factors among workers in auto mechanic workshops in Abeokuta town, Nigeria. Noise levels were measured at selected auto mechanic sites. A cross-sectional study was also conducted among fifty workers using a wellstructured questionnaire across the sampling sites. The recorded noise level in the morning and afternoon ranged between 61.3 - 75.8 dB and 70.4 and 86.4dB respectively. The noise values in the afternoon were significantly higher than the morning noise levels (t = -2.231; p = 0.030). The noise levels were above the WHO permissible limits in all the sampling locations. The overall occurrence of self-reported health effects were hearing loss (32%), annoyance (62%), irritation (72%), insomnia (16%), ringing in ears (44%), fatigue (44%), and high blood pressure (18%). The reported noise-induced health effects were associated with the age of the workers, duration of noise exposure and perceived noise sources in the study area. In the binomial regression model, exposure to occupational noise for 8 – 12 hours daily was an independent determinant risk factor of hearing loss (OR = 2.27, 95% Cl, 1.21-24.88) and fatigue (OR = 5.00, 95% Cl, 1.16-21.50). The implementation of correct wearing of earplugs among workers and the creation of awareness on noise-induced health effects to reduce noise exposure in the working environment would help in protecting exposed workers in the study area.

Assessment of selected heavy metals in soil samples from mechanical workshop in Azare Town, Katagum Local Government, Bauchi State, Nigeria

This study evaluated the level of different selected heavy metals namely; Cadmium (Cd), Copper (Cu), Lead (Pb), Manganese (Mn) and Zinc (Zn) pollutants in soil sample, from Azare mechanical workshop (Babban Gareji), Katagum Local Government, Bauchi State, Nigeria. The soil were collected using stainless steel soil auger, from the surface to about 15cm soil depths, 4 core different samples randomly taken were homogenized in a clean plastic bucket and composited to represent a sample. The representative soil samples (4) were taken to the laboratory, dried, crushed and sieved to remove larger particles. Ten cube of centimeters (10cm3) of 1:3 ratio of HNO3 and HCl was added to 2.0g portion of the soil sample on a hot plate until a clear solution was obtained, the content of the beaker was then allowed to cool. Twenty cube centimeters (20cm3) of distilled water was added and then filtered using filter paper (0.45µm) in 100cm3 volumetric flask. The solution was analyzed for the levels of Cadmium, Lead, Manganese, Copper and Zinc using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) technique. The results obtained showed the following levels for Cd 0.0265 mg/kg, Pb 3.0746 mg/kg, Mn 1.2466mg/kg, Cu, 2.4113 mg/kg and Zn 0.4557 mg/kg respectively for the soil samples from mechanical workshop, while that of control samples was Cd 0.0533mg/kg, Pb 0.1398 mg/kg, Mn, 0.4890 mg/kg, Cu 0.2541 mg/kg and Zn 0.0376 mg/kg respectively. The results of heavy metals obtained from the analysis of soil from the mechanic workshops indicated that their concentrations are relatively higher than that of the control sites but lower than the WHO standard except for manganese which is higher than the WHO standard.

PEMBERDAYAAN TTG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI AMPIANG PADA MITRA DI KOTA PANGKALPINANG

The aim of the Community Service Program for the Ampiang manufacturing group partners in the Selindung Lama sub-district, Gabek District, Pangkalpinang City is to increase production capacity and quality and improve the partner's business management system. The survey results found problems in the fish grinding production process carried out by partners still using the manual method. As a result, partners' production capabilities are limited. In addition, from a business management perspective, partners are still not optimal. The average fish grinding ability of partners is 7-10 kg in 4 hours. From the results of the discussion, the production system was improved by holding a fish grinding machine and marketing management training. Making alternative concepts based on data from literature studies, interviews with partners. The alternative concept chosen as the machine design is assessed based on the results of discussions with partners which are seen in the aspects of frame dimensions, machine height, grinder dimensions, motor power used, machine plate size used. The manufacturing production process is carried out in the Mechanic workshop of the Bangka Belitung State Polytechnic of Manufacturing (Polman Babel). The trial results of the fish grinding machine obtained a very fast time of 10 kg/5 minutes. So that Ampiang's production, which was previously only 15 kg, increased to 45 kg. The business management training that was carried out included small/medium business bookkeeping training, and small industry business management training. As a result, the bookkeeping and marketing process is more focused and orders can be made online.