Goods Market Research Articles

The concept and essence of mobilization elements of tax policy

An important role in the transformation of the economy of the Russian Federation is played by tax policy, which has a significant impact on the market for goods, services, capital and labor. In this connection, the article analyzes the theoretical aspects of the formation of the state tax policy under the mobilization model of economic development. The subject of the study is tax policy as a tool for overcoming the economic crisis. The purpose of the study is to formulate principles for implementing tax policy in a mobilization economy, highlight its main elements and analyze their features. The methodology of the work is based on general logical and historical-legal methods of scientific research, which allows, taking into account historical experience, to propose a theoretical basis for modern tax policy in the conditions of a mobilization economy. The article provides a definition of the concept of tax policy in a mobilization economy. Based on the works of Russian scientists in the field of mobilization economics, the features of mobilization economics are highlighted for the purposes of forming tax policy. The study analyzes the historical experience of the Soviet Union in the period 1941-1945, on the basis of which the fundamental principles of tax policy in a mobilization economy are formulated. The article also develops a modern tax mechanism toolkit and describes its features. In addition, a comparison is made of tax regulation instruments for various models of economic development of economic macrosystems. An important part of the study is the structured and justified mobilization elements of tax policy. The solutions proposed in the study can be used in the practical implementation of tax policy in a mobilization economy.

Deep Learning-Based Cause-Related Marketing and the Impact of the Internet on MICE Events in the Context of the Epidemic

Since 2019, novel coronavirus pneumonia has been rampant around the world, and when outbreaks occur, Meetings, Incentives, Conferences and Exhibitions (MICE) events are often affected to varying degrees. In addition, in the context of the epidemic, consumers have increasingly taken the participation of MICE in charitable activities as a measure of their social responsibility and judged MICE events as good or bad accordingly. Therefore, the impact of deep learning-based good cause marketing and the Internet on MICE events in the context of the epidemic has attracted much attention. Based on the CiteSpace analysis, this study systematically reviewed the impact system of cause-related marketing on exhibition activities and fitted the neural network model with a single-factor inter-group experiment. The results show that when the complete data set is divided into 70% training set and 30% test set, the model with the training function of Train lm and seven hidden layers performs best in all models. This shows that in the process of charity marketing, the fit between consumers and charity activities determines the attitude and willingness of consumers to participate in charity marketing.

State-dependent intertemporal risk-return tradeoff: Further evidence

We suggest that the intertemporal risk-return tradeoff is not necessarily positive but rather state dependent. We further explore the state dependent risk-return relation by examining how the positive risk-return relation is distorted in response to various market conditions, including extreme price changes, differing levels of investor sentiment, the introduction of stock options, and throughout business cycles. The tendency for uninformed investors to be optimistic (pessimistic) in response to good (bad) market news cause overpricing (underpricing), and the resulting trade activity of arbitrageurs that distorts the positive risk-return tradeoff, is documented consistently across these environments. We find that the attenuation (reinforcement) of the positive risk-return relation under investors’ optimistic (pessimistic) expectations is stronger in high (low) sentiment periods, in the presence of extreme returns, in the period after stock options became available, and during expansionary periods. We argue that the asymmetric intertemporal risk-return relation is a consequence of rational arbitrageurs’ trading to exploit mispricing through the selling of overpriced stocks conditional on good news and buying underpriced stocks conditional on bad news.

Margin Calculation on Non-Cash Car Purchases

PT Astra Credit Companies Banda Aceh has converted to Sharia in December 2021. This company provides services for the sale and purchase of cars on a non-cash basis using the Murabahah contract. Murabahah is a sale and purchase contract in which the trader must openly state the initial price, the cost of goods, and the profit he will take. In practice, PT ACCS has done these things, but the margin calculation is not made openly to the buyer. The purpose of this study is to answer the problems, namely how the margin calculation method on non-cash car purchases at PT ACCS, the factors that affect the margin rate and how the validity of the margin calculation system in the perspective of the murabahah contract. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative which later researchers will conduct research through the field or literature, as for data collection techniques, namely through interviews, observation and documentation. The result of this study is that in calculating the margin, PT ACCS applies two methods, namely flat and annuity, the amount of the margin percentage depends on the time period taken by the buyer. The factors that influence the margin rate are competition factors and local OJK regulations. The validity of the margin calculation system in the perspective of the murabahah contract carried out by the company is in accordance with the general concept of murabahah. However, the margin calculation method used, namely the annuity method, can damage the murabahah contract because the annuity calculation method is a margin calculation method for financing products, not products for buying and selling goods.

Urgensi Hukum Dagang Dalam Penegakan Jual Beli Barang Online

In the digital era, online shopping is increasingly popular and has become the main choice for many people. However, as online commerce develops, many problems emerge that need attention, such as fraud, transaction security, sending goods that do not match the description or are damaged when they arrive at the buyer. To solve this problem, it is important for sellers and buyers to communicate clearly with each other about the description of the goods, delivery conditions, etc. Commercial law has a very important role in enforcing online trade. Commercial Law is a regulation that regulates commercial activities between business entities, both in the form of buying and selling goods and services. In the field of online shopping, commercial law plays a role in protecting the rights and obligations of sellers and buyers as well as ensuring security and fairness in online transactions

Motivations for environmental social responsibility in ecuadorian banana companies

The corporate image, good business reputation, competitive advantage, business growth, and market positioning are motivational elements for environmental and social responsibility (ESR), including the organization's commitment to environmental care for its economic activity and the certifications of quality and environmental sustainability in agricultural companies. This work determined the elements of the motivation for the environmental and social responsibility of the Ecuadorian banana companies. The method applied is a quantitative approach. Under a non-experimental descriptive work design with a correlational scope, the reliability analysis was carried out with Cronbach's Alpha, giving a value of 0.98 to the 22-item instrument applied to 86 small banana companies. The final results prove a high relationship between the motivations of the banana companies and environmental social responsibility p> 0.9.

The Revealing Accounting For Waste Entrepreneurs Seen From Sharia Perspective

Garbage is a problem that must be faced by the public due to discharges of waste is generated from human activities unused (Yansen & Arnatha, 2012). Waste problem is to encourage the growth Of public awareness to participate take part in waste management (Utami & Indrasti, 2008). According to (Adnan, 1995: 47) side of science, accounting is actually a domain "muamalah" in Islamic studies. That is, given the ability of the human mind to develop it (Harahap, 2004). Shariah is thus selling goods rosok automatically be referred to as merchandise goods rosok is a rosok used items, but with the up to date and efficient pengelolahan rosok goods has had a good selling price without compromising the quality and quantity (Sholichudin 2009). This type of method that will be used in this study is aqualitative research study based phenomenology. Qualitative research is research that aims to understand the social reality, which is to see the world from what it is, not the world should be, which have open minded nature. Based on interviews with searchers and collect waste, it acquired the meaning of accounting is A recording of value responsibility, and a sense of divinity in the form of income and sustenance of Allah without gharar that bring a sense of inner satisfaction.

Pengembangan Bisnis UMKM Rumah Komunitas

The aim of this research is to determine the development of business feasibility studies for Community House MSMEs. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The object of this research is Community House MSMEs. The results of this research are that Rumah Masyarakat MSMEs have a business license and are legally registered, the market and marketing aspects of Rumah Masyarakat have good market and marketing strategies so that now their products have been sold to various regions in Indonesia and even abroad such as Malaysia and Singapore, from the technical and technological aspects, community houses also have a system that runs well so that production and sales activities run smoothly, then the management aspect of Community Houses has a clear organizational structure and job description and also has definite criteria for recruiting candidates. employees, from the financial aspect Rumah Masyarakat started its business with the trust of its relationships, and as seen from the income and sales of RumahCommunity products which continue to increase, RumahCommunity can be said to be feasible and successful in running its business.

Topic Sentiment Using Logistic Regression and Latent Dirichlet Allocation as a Customer Satisfaction Analysis Model

Buying and selling goods now is more interesting through e-commerce or marketplaces because of the ease of carrying out online transactions. Each transaction usually generates a response from the customer. The transaction response on the Shopee platform is still in paragraph form and needs to be more specific. Therefore, this research aims to build a model analysis of customer satisfaction using the best algorithm between support vector machine (SVM), random forest, and logistic regression. This research method uses sentiment classification with logistic regression because the logistic regression algorithm has the best accuracy, with an accuracy of 90.5. Meanwhile, the SVM algorithm achieved an accuracy of 90.4, and random forest reached 90.2. The three algorithms were tested three times, splitting data train:test at 80:20, 70:30, and 60:40. The best results were obtained by splitting data at 60:40. The best model is used to predict data without labels. The prediction produces 12,844 positive sentiment comment data, 112 negative sentiment comment data, and 70 neutral sentiment comment data. The results of this research continued to topic modeling using latent dirichlet allocation (LDA) to generate a trending topic of customer satisfaction on sales products. Implications of discussing each trend topic can be used as a reference for improving products and services, especially in communicating with customers.

Whether There Will Be Domestic Luxury Clothing Brands in China

In recent years, with the improvement of China's overall economic level, China's luxury goods market has also been expanding, becoming a major consumer of luxury goods. However, the competition in the luxury goods market is fierce, but there are no local luxury brands in China. This paper analyzes whether domestic luxury brands will appear in China by studying the behavior of Chinese consumers and the current development status of Chinese luxury goods. While it is uncertain whether domestic luxury goods will emerge in China, the rapid growth of the Chinese luxury market and the rise of Chinese domestic brands suggest that the possibility is increasing. The inroads made by Chinese domestic brands in the luxury market are providing more choices for Chinese consumers and driving change in the global luxury market. In the future, as China's domestic brands continue to grow, we can expect to see more made-in-China luxury goods emerging in the international market.

Firms’ shareholding behavior in green supply chains: Carbon emissions reduction, power structures, and technology spillovers

Leaders in green supply chains are increasingly focusing on improving strategic synergy with followers through shareholding strategies. By constructing Stackelberg models, we explore the operational mechanisms in two models, manufacturer-led and retailer-led, which have forward and backward shareholding strategies, respectively. Compared with non-shareholding models, we find that the retailer's pricing becomes more sensitive to changes in the market environment after applying shareholding strategies, while the manufacturer's pricing depends on its power status. Interestingly, leaders and entire supply chains prefer shareholding strategies, while followers prefer shareholding strategies in good market environment or in bad market environment with their shares held by leaders below certain thresholds. Moreover, both forward and backward shareholding strategies can effectively promote carbon emissions reduction. Improving manufacturers' technology spillover positively impacts pricing and carbon emissions reduction and profits, and a reasonable shareholding ratio can encourage manufacturers to increase the level of technology spillover. Finally, a two-part tariff contract can effectively coordinate the vertical shareholding supply chain. The results provide decision guidance for managers in applying shareholding strategies to build a strategic alliance to improve firms' economic and environmental performance.

Business Model and Compensation Strategy of Sporting Goods Industry: A Case Study of Nike

The practical significance of this paper lies in the comprehensive analysis of the company market and Nike's salary structure and salary policy. By focusing on Nike as the main research object, this study examines fundamental aspects of business models within the sporting goods industry. It explores how companies develop policies to maximize employee welfare, the role of incentive policies, and more. Changes in revenue and market trends are also taken into account. Through objective analysis, data interpretation and theoretical speculation, this paper makes an in-depth study on the business model and compensation strategy of sporting goods companies. In addition, this paper also studies the related policies and the reasons for their modification. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of socio-economic factors, the impact of business policy within the sporting goods market, as well as Nike's compensation strategy and changes in the board member compensation system under social influence in recent years.

Research on the Development of China's Luxury Goods Industry-based on LVMH

LVMH, the leading conglomerate in the luxury goods industry, possesses a diverse portfolio of renowned brands. With projections indicating China's emergence as the largest luxury goods market by 2025, LVMH's notable growth in recent years can be attributed to the steadfastness of the Chinese market. This study aims to examine the successful case of LVMH in China, specifically focusing on the analysis of LVMH's product strategy and large-scale shop opening strategy in the Chinese market. Additionally, it will analyze the financial status of LVMH since 2021 and assess the future development prospects of LVMH in China and the global market. This analysis will be based on an understanding of the efforts made by LVMH in the Chinese market and its longer-term goals. Through a comprehensive examination of this notable case, recommendations can be formulated for local luxury brands operating in mainland China. Given the rapid growth of China's luxury market and the robust purchasing power of Chinese consumers, it is imperative to analyze how these publicly traded companies can effectively cultivate consumer preference within the favorable policy and market landscape in China.

Competition effects of vertical integration in container ports: assessing the European Commission decisional practice

PurposeContainer liner shipping companies started expanding their business by investing in container port terminals in the late 1990s. This market entry results in an extensive presence of vertically integrated liners and terminals. This study aims to explore the competition effects of this vertical integration trend based on a regional (European) analysis. In particular, it extracts lessons from the European Commission (EC) cases on the competition effects of vertical integration. The critical analysis of the cases examined at the institutional level intends to reach conclusions on whether liner–terminal vertical integration harmed or advanced competition in the relevant markets and/or the extent that there is a need to revise the current policy practices.Design/methodology/approachThis study critically assesses the EC’s decisional practices in port container terminal vertical mergers in the last 25 years (1997–2021). Based on a literature review comparing maritime and competition economists' perspectives, it reviews the types of mergers examined, the methodology followed for relevant market definition and calculation of market shares and the estimated competition effects. The Hamburg–Le Havre area is the port range used as a case study for comparing the decisional practice with actual market developments. These container ports serve the greatest consuming market of final and intermediate goods in Europe and are gateways to Central and Eastern Europe.FindingsThe assessment identifies a need for expanding the investigation as a precondition for reaching conclusions on both the anti- and pro-competitive effects. First, only a limited number of transactions have been notified to the EC. Second, the empirical research identified a gap in this process, as there were no decisions (phase I) on vertical mergers between 2008 and 2016. Third, the exante assessment has not applied a phase II in-depth analysis to any case due to the absence of competition concerns. Finally, due to the absence of complaints, there is a lack of any ex post assessment of the effects of vertical integration.Research limitations/implicationsThis assessment is important for understanding the current and emerging features of intra-port and inter-port competition and the potential effects that the continuation and expansion of liner companies' vertical integration strategies will have along maritime supply chains. It also contributes to the broader discussion on liner companies' strategies, such as the research and policy-making efforts around the globe to understand the impact of both vertical and horizontal integration.Practical implicationsThese discussions are critical for a diversity of businesses that use liner shipping services or provide facilities and services to container shipping lines or ports. They are important for the interests of customers and consumers as they could inform any needed re-visiting of competition policy to protect from the dominance of any market developments that would lead to conditions limiting competition. Expanding analysis on the competition effects of non-notified mergers would help a better understanding of market changes.Social implicationsEnhancing competition and limiting monopolies is valuable from a consumer's perspective. This is more so in the case of maritime trade that serves the needs of societies. The study contributes by generating a better understanding of how decision-makers have worked towards that direction and what realignments are worthy.Originality/valueThere are no previous comprehensive reviews and analyses of the ways that policy-makers at the regional level have addressed the competition effects of vertical integration strategies of liner shipping companies when enhancing competition is valuable from a consumer perspective. Comparing maritime economists and competition, the study, via its literature review, also offers a comparison of maritime and competition perspectives on these competition effects, allowing positioning of how effective decisional-making practices have been.

THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL MEDIA CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT ON SOCIAL MEDIA PERFORMANCE

The development of social media use in business in the last decade has been very rapid. Companies that have a good and appropriate marketing strategy in the use of social media will benefit from its social media performance. Studies reveal that there are still many businesses that use intuition in developing their social media marketing strategy and with various experiments on their own. This study reveals the social media marketing strategies that SMEs should implement in order to improve their Social Media Performance. Marketing strategies through social media carried out by SMEs in order to have maximum leverage should be moderated by using Social Media based Customer Engagement. This study uses a quantitative approach by collecting data and analyzing data using a sample of 265 food and beverage SMEs in Solo, Semarang, Kudus and Jepara using a purposive sampling method. The data collected in this study through questionnaires to test the empirical model using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-AMOS).

Research on China’s agricultural product sales transformation: online marketing mix strategy and performance on post pandemic area

At the end of 2019, the sudden outbreak of the pandemic brought a significant impact on the sales of agricultural products in China and all over the world. To reduce the unmarketable problem caused by the pandemic in the agricultural industry, operators who used to focus on offline sales changed their marketing strategy and began to build online sales channels through e-commerce platforms and adopt various online marketing strategies to improve their marketing performance. Furthermore, the performance of online marketing of agricultural products is affected by the interaction of multiple factors in the complex environment. This study aims to distinguish between the performance of different online marketing strategies by using necessary comparative analysis (NCA) and qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) method, to help operators to grasp the critical elements of the online marketing of agricultural products, and how configuration effective impact the online marketing performance. The results show that: (1) NCA’s results show that a single online marketing dimension cannot constitute the necessary conditions for producing high marketing performance of agricultural products, but e-commerce broadcasting, visual effects and government cooperation play an obvious role in improving marketing performance. (2) online marketing performance is influenced by the interaction of various strategies, and no single factor has a significant effect on it. (3) a good online marketing performance configuration path is divided into four, namely “the government cooperation—e-commerce broadcasting” domination; “the government cooperation—visual effects—e-commerce broadcasting” leading; “customer relationship—the government cooperation—visual effects—e-commerce broadcasting” leading; “platform number—visual effects—e-commerce broadcasting” leading. (4) There are four driving paths with no-good online marketing performance, and there is a causal asymmetric relationship of the driving paths with good online marketing performance. This study provides management enlightenment for agricultural operators on how to effectively improve the performance of online marketing, help operators to solve practical problems, and facilitate the development of agricultural e-commerce.

Pengaruh kualitas produk, harga, dan citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian Wardah kosmetik

The rapid expansion of the economy and the emergence of multinational firms have intensified competition in the cosmetics industry, especially in the beauty goods market, which poses a significant challenge to this subject. Client choice is becoming more important while selecting cosmetic products due to the expanding quantity of firms and product possibilities. The purpose of this study is to analyze Wardah Cosmetics' purchase decisions in relation to product quality, price, and brand image. This is important for understanding the industry's competitive landscape and how customers make purchasing decisions. Using the Accidental Non Probability Sampling approach, 105 female students from Muhammadiyah Gresik who had purchased Wardah cosmetics were selected as the sample for this study. It was also decided to use simple linear regression analysis as the study technique. According to the study's results, consumers' purchasing decisions are heavily influenced by Wardah cosmetics' quality, price, and brand image.

The Long Run Association Between Transport and Economic Growth in Bangladesh: an Econometric Analysis

Public investments in transport infrastructure have been widely used by policymakers as a tool to promote economic development. Transport infrastructure investment acts as a catalyst for productivity and economic growth. This study attempted to investigate the direction of causality between transport and economic growth in Bangladesh over 22 years, from 1999 to 2021. The coefficients of parameters in a simultaneous equation model are found via multivariate analysis and the three-stage least squares method. According to the estimated conclusion, GDP drives transport expansion and transport development considerably contributes to economic growth, which is ten times GDP. But compared to the transport elasticity of growth, the output elasticity of transport is lower. Additionally, this paper also shows that transport significantly enhances exports, marketing of agricultural goods, and industrial production.

The Existence Phenomenon of Price Discrimination and Suggestions

This paper analyzes the emergence, phenomenon and solution of price discrimination driven by The Times. This paper will analyze the two main categories of price discrimination: gender discrimination and big data killing. Among them, gender discrimination covers the discrimination suffered by women in the labor market and the pink tax, and big data killing includes price discrimination against consumers by taxi apps and housing apps. The purpose of this study is to draw out the problems of price discrimination, let the market pay attention to the problem and protect the rights and interests of consumers. The analysis found that women are often discriminated against based on gender in the workplace, and women pay a much higher price than men in the "pink tax" over their lifetime. At the same time, taxi-hailing software and housing software will take advantage of consumers' ignorance to discriminate in price according to their own conditions. It is hoped that the analysis of this paper can warn consumers of price discrimination, and attract the attention of authorities to protect the interests of the public. The article not only combines the survey of different audience groups, but also covers the results of experiments on the same subject and the experiences of people. According to the analysis, this paper suggests that consumers pay more attention to the market of goods before consumption and compare the prices of different platforms. The regulatory authorities can collect more public suggestions and check the price discrepancy, and target the crackdown.

INOVASI DIGITAL MARKETING DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELI KONSUMEN PADA MARKETPLACE SHOPEE

This research was conducted in order to find out what digital marketing innovations can influence consumer buying interest in the shoope marketplace. Technological developments in today's world are growing very rapidly, making it easier for people to access and carry out the buying and selling process using digital media as a means of buying and selling. So that online buying and selling comes as a new innovation in the world of marketing and is the main choice for producers to promote products or services that will be marketed through online media on the marketplace. The buying and selling process in the marketplace, which is currently widely accessed and in demand by the public, one of which is the shoope application which is currently the most frequently visited by the public. Marketing through digital marketing on the shoope marketplace greatly facilitates the buying and selling process without having to meet directly with consumers. Business actors also make efforts to implement good strategies to influence consumer buying interest. Consumer buying interest in this study is influenced by the quality and uniqueness of the products being promoted, good service and product reviews will greatly affect the sale of marketed products In this study, researchers used qualitative methods that were delivered descriptively using relevant books, web, journals. Based on the research results obtained, there are many factors that can affect consumer buying interest in the shoope marketplace including using maximum application features, providing good service and interesting product reviews, always maintaining product quality and good marketing techniques have a positive influence and can affect consumer buying interest.