Manokwari District Research Articles

Farmers' Motivation in Farming Horticultural Crops (Case Study: Indigenous Papuan Farmers in Aipiri Village, East Manokwari District)

This research was conducted in Aipiri Village, East Manokwari District, with the aim of examining the motivations of indigenous farmers (OAP) in horticultural farming in Aipiri Village, East Manokwari District. The research employed survey and case study methods. The sampling method used in this research was simple random sampling. The population of this study consisted of indigenous farmers (OAP) engaged in horticultural farming in Aipiri Village, East Manokwari District. The results of this study indicate that farmers have a high motivation for existence needs, with 70.6% of farmers motivated to meet their children's educational expenses and 72.5% motivated to fulfill supporting educational needs for their children. For relatedness needs, 60.8% of farmers were motivated to gain new experiences from other farmers, and 70.6% were motivated to provide experiences to other farmers. For growth needs, 62.7% of farmers were motivated to use modern equipment, and 82.4% were motivated to implement the internet.

Analisis Produktivitas Alat Berat Pada Pekerjaan Peningkatan Jalan Batas Kota Pegaf – Batas Kabupaten Manokwari Selatan

Roads in Manokwari City still need a lot to be improved, especially on the Pegaf city boundary road - South Manokwari district, because this road connects the border between the City and the district.... This study aims to calculate the productivity of heavy equipment working on road improvement work, Analyzing the balance of road improvement work tools and knowing the total cost and time required in road improvement projects. So that this research is expected to be useful for optimizing the performance of road sections and being able to provide solutions to problems that occur and can provide an overview of the process of using heavy equipment that is effective and efficient. Productivity is the ability to produce something, so it can be said that heavy equipment productivity is the ability of heavy equipment to produce something per unit of time. In general, heavy equipment work production has the same calculation principles. The basic principles of calculating heavy equipment work production are 4 steps, namely calculating actual capacity, cycle time, calculating gross work production (PKK) and calculating actual work production (PKA). So it can be concluded that the productivity of ordinary embankment excavator 173.68m3 / hour, dump truck 10 tons of ordinary embankment 45.58m3 / hour, optional embankment 36.3m3 / hour, asphalt foundation layer (HRS Base) 7.91m3 / hour, Dump truck 4 tons of Class A aggregate layer 4.02m3 / hour, Class B aggregate layer 4.06m3/hour, motor grader 315m2/hour regular embankment, 174.30 m3/hour optional embankment, 561m2/hour pavement preparation, Class A aggregate layer 274.63m3/hour, Class B aggregate layer 274.63m3/hour, vibratory roller regular embankment 159.36 m3/hour, class A aggregate layer 77.02m3/hour, class B aggregate layer 77.02m3/hour asphalt distributor binder layer 4980 liters, air compressor binder work 1365.35 liters, asphalt finisher asphalt foundation layer (HRS Base) 69.85 tons, tandem roller regular embankment 39.84m3/hour, preparation of the road body 272.98m3 / hour, paving 86.59m3 / hour, wheel loader preferred embankment 117.58m3 / hour, class A aggregate layer 114.98m3 / hour, class B aggregate layer 116.53m3 / hour and tire roller paving 104.06 tons and the total cost of all equipment rental is Rp. 254,091,569.

The Influence of the Teacher Performance Appraisal System and Principal Leadership on the Quality of Teacher Performance at TK Tunas Harapan Nusa

This study aims to investigate the effect of teacher performance appraisal and principal leadership on the quality of teacher performance in Tunas Harapan Nusa Kindergarten (TK) in West Manokwari District. This research uses field research, with quantitative research using a correlational approach. The instrument used is a questionnaire. In this study, the population and saturated samples taken were all teachers at Tunas Harapan Nusa Kindergarten, which had a population of 12 people and were used as saturated samples in this study. Quantitative data analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics 22 Based on the results, the probability number in the significance level is 0.00, where the significance level α = 0.05, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This shows that there is an influence of teacher performance appraisal and principal leadership on the quality of teacher performance at Tunas Hrapan Nusa Kindergarten in West Manokwari District. The coefficient of determination in the regression model with an adjusted R2 value of 0.751 means that 75.1 percent of the quality of teacher performance can be explained by teacher performance appraisal and principal leadership.

Implementation of Predicting the Availability of Chicken Eggs on Christmas Day Using Artificial Neural Network Backpropagation

Prediction can be called a science that is used to predict events that are likely to occur in the future based on past events. One of the other prediction methods in circulation is Backpropagation Neural Network. Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN) is a Neural Network (NN) that is forward in nature and does not have a loop through which signals flow from input neurons to output neurons. This research aims to determine a prediction of egg supply in 2023, especially during Christmas in Manokwari district to meet market and customer needs. By analyzing the availability of egg supplies in the city of Manokwari from January 2018 to December 2022. From the methods used in this research, starting from data collection methods as well as variables and research stages which include the data collection process, data sharing, then training and data testing and validation crosswise, the prediction pattern for the number of egg stocks is 12-16-1, where there are 12 variables in the input layer, then 16 variables in the hidden layer, 1 variable in the output layer, the learning rate value is 0.9 and the value the momentum is 0.1, resulting in a prediction of egg stock in 2023, especially in December, of 131053 eggs. With a MAPE value of 27.4767%. with the results of a feasible prediction model value. With the predicted results, the number of egg stocks in 2023, especially in December (during Christmas celebrations) in Manokwari Regency is 131,053 eggs during December 2023.

Self-Efficacy Studies and Innovative Behaviors: the Role of Organizational Support at the Manokwari District Social Office

This research aims to analyze the influence of self-efficacy on innovative behavior and the moderating role of organizational support on self-efficacy and innovative behavior. This research uses explanatory research. The respondents of this research were lecturers at private universities in Surabaya, totaling 52 respondents. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Sampling used purposive sampling technique. Data analysis uses Partial Least Square (PLS) software. The research results show that self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on lecturers' innovative behavior. Organizational support directly has a positive and insignificant effect on innovative behavior. However, organizational support strengthens self-efficacy towards innovative behavior of private university lecturers in Surabaya. The research results follow social exchange theory. This research implies that the faculty support given to lecturers will make them increase their self-efficacy and strengthen their innovative behavior to produce their best performance

Attitudes of the original people of Papua in consuming areca

The people of Papua have long been consuming areca nut. The embodiment of a person's thoughts and feelings to make a decision to take the act of consuming areca nut is an important attitude for a person. Attitude concerns knowledge, feelings, and the embodiment of actions that will direct someone to behave. This study aims to examine the attitudes of the Papuan people regarding the activity of chewing areca nut, chewing health, and maintaining environmental cleanliness as a result of chewing areca nut. The research was conducted in Manokwari City, West Manokwari District using a survey method with interview techniques of 120 respondents from indigenous Papuans. The measurement indicator uses tiered scores with the lowest score 1 to the highest score 5. Data is analyzed using simple tabulations and partial least squares test. The results of the study conclude that the Papuan people agree that chewing areca nut creates self-confidence, feelings of pleasure, and creates a friendly atmosphere. The Papuan people agree that consuming betel nut causes strong teeth and an odorless mouth. The attitude of the Papuan people in keeping the environment clean as a result of chewing areca nut is manifested in a statement not to throw spit and betel dregs anywhere, but this statement of attitude is not followed by any real behavior. There is a positive relationship between the attitude of chewing and the health of chewing areca nut on the attitude of keeping the environment clean.

The Role of Competitive Advantage as a Mediator of the Influence of Financial Aspects, Human Capital, and Innovation Capability on the Business Performance of SMEs (Empirical Study of SMEs in Manokwari Regency)

This research aims to analyze the direct and indirect influence of financial aspects, human capital, innovation capabilities and competitive advantage on the performance of MSME businesses in Manokwari Regency. This type of research is quantitative research using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis with the AMOS program version 25. The research population is all MSMEs in Manokwari district, totaling 1344 people. The sample in this research was 230 MSMEs. Data collection was carried out through distributing questionnaires online and offline. The research results show that the direct relationship between financial aspects, human capital, innovation capability has a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage and business performance. Competitive advantage has a positive and significant effect on business performance. For indirect relationships, financial aspects and human capital have a significant effect on business performance through competitive advantage, while innovation capability does not have a significant effect on business performance through competitive advantage.

Legal Protection of Outsourcing Workers in Manokwari District, Indonesia

The development of the business world in Indonesia, which is increasingly growing in number and has tight competitiveness, has forced company owners to try to improve the quality of their effective and efficient business performance by employing as many workers/laborers as possible with the minimum number of workers possible in the hope that workers/laborers can provide significant contribution and profit to the company. Outsourcing problems are pretty varied as its use is increasingly widespread in the business world while existing regulations still need to be improved to regulate already underway outsourcing. This research aims to determine the application of working time requirements and rest time, calculate overtime wages for outsourcing workers in ManokwariRegency, and determine legal protection for outsourcing workers in Manokwari Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive data approach. The research location is in Manokwari Regency, Indonesia. Data sources include primary and secondary data. The data collection techniques used were interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques in this research are presented descriptively, namely by explaining, describing, and illustrating according to the problems related to the research. The research results show that implementing rest time requirements in the workplace is critical in maintaining employee well-being and productivity. This includes establishing a clear policy regarding the duration and schedule of breaks by applicablegovernment regulations and labor laws. Companies must ensure that work and rest schedules comply with established legal standards to avoid potential conflicts and legal sanctions.

Kualitas Air Sumur Dekat SPBU Rendani Kelurahan Wosi Kecamatan Manokwari Barat Kabupaten Manokwari Provinsi Papua Barat

Wells are a groundwater source that is widely used by Indonesian citizens for sanitation and hygiene purposes. Well water quality is influenced by internal factors, namely the condition of the well itself, and external factors, namely the environment around the well. This research aims to analyze the quality of well water near the Rendani gas station, Wosi Village, West Manokwari District, Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province and compare it with the necessary water quality standards. In Indonesia, to guarantee the suitability of well water, water quality standards are stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Health Republic of Indonesia No. 32 of 2017. The research results show that the TDS, temperature, turbidity, sulfate, nitrate, iron, manganese and pH parameters meet the quality standards, while the chemical parameters nitrite, chromium (VI) and total coliform do not meet the quality standards. Therefore, it is necessary to treat the water to reduce levels of nitrite, chromium (VI) and total coliform before well water is consumed by residents.

JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CRIME OF MALTREATMENT RESULTING IN SERIOUS INJURY

Persecution is a crime committed by intentionally damaging the health of another person resulting in injury or pain to a person's body, this persecution is also usually carried out because of a grudge or feeling humiliated by others persecution. the problem of persecution and the Judges' Legal Considerations in imposing crimes against perpetrators of persecution in the Manokwari District Court Decision No. 149/Pid.B.2021.PN.MNK. The purpose of this research is to find out the provisions referred to in the crime of maltreatment of serious injury and to find out the application of criminal sanctions against victims of maltreatment causing serious injury with case number 149/Pid.B.2021.PN.MNK). The method of analysis and the data obtained are analyzed qualitatively, namely the analysis carried out by understanding and assembling legal materials related to the problems that have been collected descriptively so that an overview of the problem under study can be obtained, then the legal material is presented systematically and then legal interpretation is carried out.

Opportunistic Behavior of Village Economic Development Strategy Plan Program in Manokwari District

Respect as an empowerment program to increase the economic capacity of village communities in Papua and West Papua, its implementation has been going on since 2007 until now. Based on the results of surveys and quantitative research, the pros and cons of its existence state that this program has not been successful without explaining the causes of this failure by exploring community knowledge, especially the problem of the participation of the actors. Based on this, this study attempts to answer the following questions: 1. how is the participation of the regional elite, community elite in the planning and implementation of respect, and 2. how is the participation of the community elite, and the community in utilizing the results of respect.The research objectives were: 1. to analyze the participation of local elites and community elites in the planning and implementation of respect, and 2. to analyze the participation of community elites and the community in utilizing the results of respect, in order to obtain an overview of the implementation of respect and empowerment carried out in the program, then to obtain an overview implementation of empowerment in accordance with the uniqueness or specificity of the community. The research was conducted in four districts namely North Manokwari District, Ransiki District, Sidey District, and Minyambouw District. The research method used is qualitative using a phenomenological perspective with an emic approach.The results of the study show that: 1. provincial elites have not fully participated in improving the welfare of the village community, 2. district elites are not involved in the respect program so they are not fully responsible for improving community welfare, 3. village elites and community elites have not played a role as community motivators in village economic empowerment, and 4. community participation in villages responding to respect is still oriented as a project and not a program.

Ethnobotany and conservation applications in the Noken making by the Sougb Tribe of West Papua, Indonesia

Abstract. Saiba Y, Ungirwalu A, Murdjoko A, Brearley FQ, Peday MH, Yowei RN, Imburi CS, Runtuboi YY, Djitmau DA, Sa'diyah SH. 2023. Ethnobotany and conservation applications in the Noken making by the Sougb Tribe of West Papua, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 4577-4583. Documenting local ecological knowledge is critical for understanding complex ecological-cultural interactions to protect indigenous community entities. Woven baskets known as Noken have been part of Papuan indigenous culture for centuries, yet ethnobotanical aspects of Noken making remain poorly understood. Hence, this study describes Noken-making from an ethnobotanical perspective. We acquired ethnoecological knowledge by interviewing respondents who were actively involved in the production of Noken. The results revealed that the Sougb Tribe (from South Manokwari District, West Papua, Indonesia) utilized pineapple as a primary material for weaving and other natural materials as dyes, with this process undertaken mainly by women. We also document the Sougb Tribe's adaptation and continuous interaction with their dynamic environment that has evolved during Noken's making. Moreover, the recommendation to conserve Noken preserves biocultural diversity and habitats for key plant species. Since Noken has played an essential part in shaping the Sougb Tribe's cultural identity, conserving the use of Noken will aid in preserving the habitats of plants used as materials for Noken. In the future, the provincial government should assist habitat biocultural conservation by granting tribes customary forest status to facilitate plant habitat protection in line with the sustainable development agenda of West Papua Province.

Implementasi Kebijakan Pembangunan Zona Integritas Menuju Wilayah Bebas Korupsi dan Wilayah Birokrasi Bersih Melayani di Pengadilan Negeri Manokwari

Government bureaucracy plays a crucial role in supporting the national administrative system as it is responsible for performing public service functions, empowering communities, and contributing to national development. The bureaucracy in Indonesia currently faces several issues, such as administrative personnel not being entirely clean and accountable, administrative inefficiency, poor quality public services, and quantity falling short of expectations. The objective of this research is to identify and analyze the implementation of the policy on developing integrity zones towards corruption-free areas and clean-serving bureaucracies in the Manokwari District Court. This study utilizes a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques involve data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The theory used in this research is Edward III's policy implementation model, consisting of four variables: communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The research findings indicate that the development of integrity zones has been implemented in the Manokwari District Court but has not yet received the predicates of a Clean and Serving Bureaucracy (WBK/WBBM). This is due to several obstacles, such as bureaucratic culture and mindset, insufficient human resources, budget limitations, and facilities. Based on these findings, it is recommended that all employees participate in the implementation of bureaucratic reform towards WBK/WBBM and integrity zones in the Manokwari District Court. This effort should be continually maximized, not only to obtain the WBK/WBBM predicates but also as a means to enhance services to justice seekers and eliminate corrupt behavior.

Conservation-based mangrove forest management strategy in wosi Manokwari west Papua Indonesia

Degradation of mangrove forests in the Wosi region has negative consequences, including the loss of mangrove forest land and the disruption of marine biota and natural resources in the Doreri Bay region of Manokwari, West Papua. Sustainable tourism that does not harm the environment and ensures a reasonable standard of living for the local people can only be achieved if Mangrove Forest Areas are developed with an ecologically responsible philosophy. The researchers in this study set out to learn more about community involvement in mangrove area management programs and to develop a strategy for the care of tourist attraction artifacts in the mangrove area of Wosi, Manokwari district. Observational methods and case studies formed the basis of the investigation. The goal of this method of observation is to use a quantitatively descriptive approach to examine the interplay between economic, social, and population policies and environmental factors like the Wosi Mangrove Forest. Experts provide their insights on how Indonesia's Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK) has implemented its protected forest rules. But this is not the case for the people who make their homes in the Wosi Mangrove Forest. Both the data on sustainable mangrove forest management policies and the policies themselves were subjected to a SWOT analysis. The SWOT analysis confirmed the importance of community participation in mangrove forest management for the promotion of educational tourism. Karang Taruna Caring for Waste Manokwari is in charge of organizing this educational tour. The Wosi mangrove forest region is hoped to benefit from this method.

Efektifitas Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Lembar Kerja Siswa Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Numerasi Ditinjau Dari Rasa Ingin Tahu Siswa Sekolah Dasar

Literacy skills mark the quality of human resources in a country. However, Indonesia's performance in literacy assessment on an international scale has not been very good. The results of interviews with teachers of SD Inpres 18 subsay Manokwari district on March 14, 2022 found the fact that students' numeracy literacy skills were still very low. This study aims to test the effectiveness of the problem-based learning model assisted by student worksheets to improve numeracy literacy skills in terms of the curiosity of elementary school students in Manokwari district. The approach used in the implementation of this research is a quantitative approach. This type of research is experimental research. Data collection techniques in this study are Numeration literacy test, Observation, Validation Sheet and Documentation. Data analysis includes data analysis of validity and effectiveness. The effectiveness data analysis includes the completeness test for numeracy literacy skills, the average difference test for numeracy literacy skills, testing the effect of curiosity character on numeracy literacy skills. The results of the Effectiveness Test Analysis show that problem based learning models assisted by student worksheets are effective in improving numeracy literacy skills by criteria: (1) The proportion of classical learning completeness can be said to be more than 75% of students getting a score of 65, (2) The numeracy literacy ability of students in classes that use problem based learning models assisted by student worksheets is better than students' numeracy literacy skills with conventional learning, (3) There is an effect of curiosity character (X) on posttest numeracy literacy ability (Y).

Strategi penanganan permukiman kumuh di Kampung Jawa, Distrik Manokwari Barat, Kabupaten Manokwari

Kampung Jawa is one of the slums in Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province and the Regency government claims the area as a slum area with regional regulations in 2015 and 2020. Over time; The area is growing so rapidly because, the location of Kampung Jawa is in the economic strategic area of ​​Manokwari Province, namely the Center for Trade, Trade and Services, West Regency of Manokwari Province. The physical development that occurs in the area without any planning process for the wild area of ​​Manokwari Province, so that it has an impact on storage activities. so that the arrangement of buildings in this area is inadequate. Worries about a condition if there is no immediate response by stakeholders (government, community, and private sector) so that it will have a massive environmental degradation impact on the coastal area of ​​Wosi Bay. The aims of this study were 1) to determine the characteristics of the development of slum settlements and the level of slums in Kampung Jawa, Teluk Wosi Area, West Manokwari District; 2) Formulating a strategy for developing slum settlements in Kampung Jawa, Teluk Wosi Area, West Manokwari District; 3) formulating or planning an alternative concept of structuring the coastal area of ​​Kampung Jawa that is good, sustainable and in line with the Manokwari Regency Regulations, as well as applicable laws and regulations. This research is descriptive and uses two methods of analysis, namely quantitative to answer the first problem and qualitative to answer the second and third problems. The results showed that the settlement of Kampung Jawa was included in the typology of the village with the heavy category of slums. The results of the SWOT analysis obtained alternative handling strategies, namely the strategies generated based on a combination of two elements of strength (internal) and elements of opportunity (external) to overcome existing weaknesses and threats. The concept of structuring the area is carried out by applying the concept of a waterfront city with physical and non-physical development based on the original characteristics and functions of Kampung Jawa.

Kajian kerentanan dan kapasitas terhadap ancaman Bencana Tsunami di Kampung Wamesa, Distrik Manokwari Selatan, Kabupaten Manokwari, Provinsi Papua Barat

This study determined the management of disaster risk reduction in Wamesa Village, South Manokwari District, West Papua Province, and evaluated the level of vulnerability, capacity, and risk of the tsunami catastrophe threat. This research is a quantitative and qualitative research that uses analytical descriptive methods that describe the context of vulnerability and capacity in the research location. The primary data were collected through interviews with community development cadres of Wamesa village as well as documentation (mapping) of social, economic, physical and environmental data at the research location referring to the technical research guidelines for tsunami disaster risk study. Secondary data to see potential threats as well as vulnerability and capacity level assessments were obtained from the relevant agencies. The results found that the level of vulnerability and capacity of the Wamesa village community to the tsunami disaster was categorized as high with a vulnerability and capacity index values were 2.21 and 2.54, respectively. Wamesa village, in general, is at intermediate risk of a tsunami disaster, with a total of 0.92 ha of the hamlet's land area being at low risk, 46.13 ha being at moderate risk, and 2.91 ha being at high risk. The management of disaster risk reduction in Wamesa village needs to be strengthened by integrating risk assessment and disaster mitigation activities into village planning and budgeting so it can be sustainable and contributes to reducing vulnerability and increasing the capacity of the Wamesa village against the threat of a tsunami disaster.

Patterns of Pig Farms: Case Study in Manokwari

Pigs are livestock that has a significant meaning for the local Papuan community. Pig rearing is done traditionally from generation to generation without providing technical input to increase productivity. Therefore, this study aimed to study the profile of pig farms that determine the production of pigs. This research was conducted in the Manokwari district. A semi-structured questionnaire was employed for data collection and supported by key informant group discussions. Respondents were sampled using purposive random sampling under predetermined criteria and then randomized. The percentage of each variable observed was done to know pig farming in Manokwari. The results of the analysis showed that the highest percentage of pig farmers as follows age over 50 years old (56%); the education of farmers is high school (44%); off-farm income came from the private sector (40%); pig ownership dominated by the female for all level (starter, grower and finisher). Farmers fed the pigs with a mixture of raw materials dominated by vegetables and tofu dregs.

Identifikasi Faktor Penyebab Kerusakan Sempadan Sungai (Studi Kasus: Sungai Pami, Distrik Manokwari Utara – Kabupaten Manokwari, Papua Barat)

Damage to the Pami Riverbank in the North Manokwari District, West Papua Province, is generally caused by the socio-economic and cultural activities of the community in the DAS (Daerah Aliran Sungai), which is a part of human intervention against natural systems in the DAS, such as development-cultivated land in the watershed. The increasing population growth and the demand for natural resources, including water, soil, land, and forests, can result in changes in watershed conditions. One of the buffer areas is the riverbank. The riverbank location functions as a buffer region at the proper and left components of the river. It provides ecological services for filtering runoff water and keeping nutrients and sediment that can be transported with floor runoff. The damage to the Pami River's borders becomes delivered about extra using natural elements, along with erosion, fallen bushes, landslides, and excessive river water discharges that motive cliff erosion in the middle and pinnacle reaches of the Pami River. Riverbank erosion occurs because of solid water runoff, in addition to the soil type factor in the Pami River, which is easily eroded due to the poor physical properties of the soil and is very sensitive to erosion and the soil slope factor.

Identification of root-associated arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) in Manokwari Regency, West Papua, Indonesia

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are crucial for plants growing on marginal soils, especially those with a very high dependence on AMF; one of them is plants with few roots, such as cassava. This study aimed to identify the AMF associated with cassava in six locations in Manokwari Regency, West Papua, Indonesia. The research was carried out using an observation method and purposive sampling at 6 locations. Soil samples were taken from the rhizosphere of 8-month-old cassava plants, with 2 kg of soil at each site. Furthermore, using the host plant Sorghum bicolor L, AMF was trapped in rhizosphere soil samples for three months. The spore morphology identification showed that cassava in North Manokwari District was associated with 3 genera 7 species, West Manokwari District-Manggoapi obtained 3 genera 7 species, Warmare District obtained 2 genera 7 species, Prafi SP-3 District obtained 3 genera 6 species, Masni SP-5 District obtained 3 genera 7 species, and Masni SP-8 District obtained 2 genera 7 species. The highest AMF colonization rate (94%) was found in the roots of the host plant Sorghum bicolor (L.) originating from Masni SP-5 District with the AMF composition consisting of Acaulospora cf. rehmi, Acaulospora cf. spinosa, Acaulospora cf. gerdemanii, Glomus cf. clarum, Gigaspora cf. margarita, Gigaspora cf. rosea, and Gigaspora cf. gigantea.