Manokwari District Research Articles

Temporal Distribution of Gastropods In Rocky Intertidal Area In North Manokwari, West Papua

Gastropods is an important organism that commonly found inhabiting the rocky intertidal area. Distribution pattern of this species is influenced by various factors such as population history, microhabitat, predation and a complex interactions between oceanographic dynamics and ecological features. This study aims to compare the temporal distribution pattern of gastropods at two different rocky intertidal area. This research was conducted at the rocky intertidal area of Amban and Nuni, North Manokwari District, West Papua. Data collection was performed during the daylight and night in April and June 2012 using systematic sampling method. The results showed that both physical and chemical factors are suite for supporting gastropods life. Furthermore, these factors seem to have an impact on gastropod zoning patterns observed in the study area. The similarity index values ​​indicate that the similarity of gastropod species between the two locations is low, which means that the species of gastropods found in each location is quite different. The community structure of gastropod at the study area is stable. In addition, we found that the gastropods diversity were higher during the night than the daylight because gastropods are classified as a nocturnal animals.
 Key Words: Gastropod; Rocky Intertidal; Community Structure; Nocturnal

POTENSI ISI RUMEN SAPI ASAL RUMAH POTONG HEWAN SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK RUMINANSIA DI KABUATEN MANOKWARI

The aim of this resarch is to determine the potential of rumen content of cattle from slaughterhouse as ruminants feed in Manokwari District, judging from quantity (fresh and dry weight), Quality (DM and OM content), and physical characteristics. Data of research analyzed by tabulation and T-Test. The results showed that each cow that is cut produces an average rumen content of 8.507, 88 g fresh weight or 1.127,16 g dry weight with DM content 89,14% and OM content 89,83%. The average daily cattle slaughter of 5 tails, so that the contents of the rumen generated as much as 10.595,8 g (10,596 kg) fresh weight or 5.635,8 g (5,636 kg) dry weight with 5,024 kg DM and 4,513 kg OM availability. Characteristics of the rumen content after drying is yellowishbrown , texture varies smooth to coarse and aromatic typical of rumen or dried grass.

The Factors Affecting to Selection of Long Term Contraception Method in Lush Age Couples in Prafi Health Primary Manokwari District West Papua Province

The Factors Affecting to Selection of Long Term Contraception Method in Lush Age Couples in Prafi Health Primary Manokwari District West Papua Province

Factors That Influence the Low Participation of Mothers in Early Detection of Ca Cervix in Manokwari District Papua Barat Province

Factors That Influence the Low Participation of Mothers in Early Detection of Ca Cervix in Manokwari District Papua Barat Province

Analisis kawasan hutan dan tutupan hutan pada tiga daerah aliran sungai di Kabupaten Manokwari

Law number 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry mandates to maintain the area of ​​forest area and forest cover for each rivers at least 30% of the total area, with a proportional distribution. The purpose of this study was to determine the area and percentage of the area and forest cover in the three watersheds, Arui, Prafi, and Wosi, in Manokwari District, analyze the composition, distribution, and changes in the area and forest cover, and describe the factors that influence these changes. this uses descriptive methods with quantitative analysis techniques. Data collection and analysis is done spatially using ArcGIS / ArcMap 10.1 software. The research variables consisted of area and forest cover in the watershed, composition, distribution, and change in the area and forest cover, area of ​​forest cover inside and outside the area expressed in hectares (ha) and percent (%), as well as factors that influence changes in the area and forest cover. The results showed that until 2016, the percentage of forest area to the total watershed for the two watersheds (Arui and Prafi) was still above 30%, while the Wosi watershed was only 14.79%, but the percentage of forest cover for the three watersheds was still above 30% The composition of the Arui and Prafi Watershed Forest Areas is dominated by Permanent Forests, whereas the Wosi Watershed is dominated by convertible Production Forests. In the Arui and Prafi watersheds, the distribution of the forest area is more concentrated in the upstream area and is dominated by primary forest, while the Wosi watershed is only in a portion of the upstream area with a predominance of secondary forest. During 2006 - 2016, the largest deforestation occurred in the Arui watershed (4.71% at a rate of 121.80 ha / year), conversely the highest forest degradation occurred in the Wosi watershed (39% at a rate of 5.31 ha / year). The dominant factor causing the change in the area in the three watersheds is thought to be a factor in partial change of forest area designation and Changes in Spatial Planning for the Provinces of West Papua and Manokwari in 2013-2033. Furthermore, population growth and land conversion to oil palm plantations, both by companies and communities, are the dominant factors causing deforestation.

Dampak alih fungsi hutan mangrove terhadap ekonomi masyarakat di Telaga Wasti Sowi IV Manokwari Papua Barat

Mangrove forest is a vegetation that grows in the estuary beaches and who has the function of ecological, biological, economic and social culture, but now its existence has been degraded by the use of a less appropriate or changing function. Research on the structure of mangrove forest vegetation in the Wasti Bay Sowi IV Manokwari District of Southern District Manokwari conducted in April 2018 with the aim to determine the structure of mangrove forest vegetation and utilization. The method used in this research is the approach of ecological (biological) and anthropological approach. From the analysis of vegetation, found as many as 8 species of mangrove plants. Rhizophora apiculata is the dominant species on the level of a tree with a Density Value of 784.66 Individuals/Ha with an Important Value Index (IVI) 50.06 followed Rhizophora mucronata with a Density Value of 770.34 Individuals/Ha with the Important Value Index (IVI) 41.01. At the level of belta Rhizophora mucronata is the dominant species with a Density Value of 385.66 Individuals/Ha with the Important Value Index (IVI) 45.13 then Rhizophora apiculata with a Density Value of 263.33 Individuals/Ha with the Important Value Index (IVI) 40.22. At the seedling stage Rhizophora mucronata a dominant species with a Density Value of 760.00 Individuals/Ha with the Important Value Index (IVI) 45.42 and Rhizophora apiculata had Density Value of 681.66 Individuals/Ha with the Important Value Index (IVI) 41.04. Based on interviews of 8 mangrove species found in the observation plot, 3 species used as building material, 6 species as a source of firewood, 3 species as drugs and 5 species for other purposes.

The Profile of Dipterocarpaceae In Momiwaren Protected Forest in South Manokwari District West Papua

The family Dipterocarpaceae is one of the families which dominated tropical forest in lowland area, but the existence of this type is very restricted in eastern Indonesia region. Information about Dipterocarpaceae is imperative because there are different types of Dipterocarpaceae which have been listed in the category of endangered status. Therefore, research is required to obtain data about the potency of the family Dipterocarpaceae in West Papua region. The method used for collecting data at tree and stake levels was continuous strip sampling method while at sapling and seedling levels was line plot sampling method with nesting plot. The data were analyzed to obtain density value, frequency, and important value index (IVI). The result of this study found three types of Dipterocarpaceae namely Vatica rassak, Anisopthera thurifera and Hopea iriana. Vatica rassak had the highest IVI at tree level as 14,302 and the lowest level was the poles level as 9,90. Mean while, species H. iriana had INP of 0,176% at the seedling level and 0,114 at sapling level. Tree and pole levels were not found to this species. Based on stratification type, Vatica rassak had B stratification with the height between 20 and 30 m

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KAPABILITAS ANGGOTA DPRD TERHADAP PENGAWASAN KEUANGAN (APBD) DAERAH DI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI

This study aims to determine the factors that affect the capability of members of parliament to the supervision of local finances (APBD). The variables used in this study are the dependent variable that is the supervision of regional finances (APBD) while the independent variables are personal background, political background, knowledge of DPRD members about the budget. The respondent is a member of the local parliament in the office of the local people's council of manokwari district. This study used multiple linear regression analysis with 30 respondents. The result shows that: (1) Personal Background has a positive influence on Regional Financial Supervision (APBD), (2) Political Background has negative effect on to Local Government Supervision (APBD), (3) Knowledge of DPRD Member on Budget has positive effect toward Local Government SupervisionKeywords : Personal Background, Political Background, Knowledge of DPRD Members About Budget, Regional Financial Supervision

Pengaruh Transfer Pemerintah Terhadap Kinerja Fiskal Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Manokwari Dalam Pelaksanaan Desentralisasi Fiskal

Government transfers are one of the central government's interventions in autonomous regions that aim to help regions with low fiscal capacity. With the development of transfers in Manokwari Regency which is always increasing, describing government spending in financing development still depends on the central government or balance funds. The purpose of this study was to etermine the effect of government transfers on the fiscal erformance of Manokwari Regency in the implementation of decentralization. This study is aimed at analyzing he influence of government transfers on the fiscal performance of the Manokwari District government in the implementation of decentralization. With five years of observation. Model estimation is analyzed using simple linear regression (simple linear regression) by partially testing the hypothesis. The results showed that the variable government transfer index had a positive coefficient (+) on the fiscal performance of the regional government, with a R2 value of 86% indicating a ignificant influence on the fiscal performance of the local government.

Faktor-Faktor Penentu Eksistensi Penjual Pinang di Kabupaten Manokwari (Studi Kasus Distrik Manokwari Barat)

This study attempted to analyze the causal relationship between a number of factors that were thought to be determinants of the existence of betel sellers in the West Manokwari District. These factors are the attraction of income, employment pressure, and family factors. these three factors are also internal components that are inherent in the profile of pinang sellers in West Manokwari District. Respondents of this study amounted to 96 people selling betel nut in Manokwari.Using multiple linear regression analysis, the results of this study indicate that the biggest factor determining the existence of areca nut seller in Manokwari Regency is a family factor. This illustrates that the choice of betel sellers to stay in small businesses selling betel nuts in Manokwari is more dominant due to family factors.

Types of Plasmodium and the Effect of Environmental Factor against Malaria in Manokwari, West Papua

Malaria is a disease caused by parasitic protozoa (Plasmodium) carried by a vector of mosquitoes. There are approximately 100 million regions around the world at risk of malaria. One of the endemic areas of malaria in Indonesia is Papua. Manokwari is one of the districts in West Papua that has a high number of malaria patients. The purpose of this study was to investigate mosquitoes Plasmodium parasites, and malaria in West Manokwari District. The research procedure applied initial survey of the place where malaria vector was captured, capturing malaria vector, general environmental measurement, mosquito species identification, plasmodium examination on mosquito of malaria vector, and plasmodium examination on malaria patient. The total sample obtained from 3 areas was 1550 patients and 496 mosquitos with average numbers up to 150 mosquitos per area.The physical environment, including rainfall, temperature, humidity, altitude, and environmental conditions inside and outside the home greatly affected the incidence of Malaria in Manokwari, West Papua. Malaria is a serious health problem in Indonesia. The physical condition of the environment is the main factor influencing it.The results showed that the type of malaria vector found in West Manokwari region comes from two genera namely Culicidae and Anophelidae. Each malaria vector could carry infections from Plasmodium vivax or Plasmodium falciparum. There are two kinds of Plasmodium parasites that infected humans in Manokwari; Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax.

Identifikasi Cendawan pada Biji Kedelai (Glycine Max L. Merill) di Beberapa Pabrik Pengolahan Tahu Tempe di Distrik Manokwari

<em>This research was carried out to identify species of fungi on soybean seeds at several processing �tahu-tempe� units in the District of Manokwari, in relation to the condition of storage and working places, such as : temperature, humidity, cleanness, period of storing and transportation of seeds. Results show that 8 funguses were found in attacking the seeds and was successfully identified, they are : Aspergillus flavus</em>, <em>A. niger, A. ochraceus, A. aculeatus, A. versicolor, Penicillium chrysogenum, Rhizopus oryzae, </em>and <em>Fusarium oxysporum</em>.<em>. Three� funguses, i.e. Aspergillus, Penicillium and Fusarium produce dangerous toxin (mycotoxin) to human in term of carcinogenic. It was known that soybean seeds was not save as food if were contaminated with fungus. Therefore, factors that caused growth of fungus on soybean seeds in the processing units in Manokwari should be prevented.</em>

Adaptasi Beberapa Varietas Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merril) Berdaya Hasil Tinggi pada Lahan Kering di Prafi Mulya SP-1 Manokwari

<em>The purpose of this study was to determine adaptation of some varieties of soybean high yield on dry land contained in Prafi Mulya SP-1, Manokwari District, which was conducted in October-December 2014. This study used a randomized block design (RAK) with 9 treatment (varieties Grobogan, Pearl, Anjasmoro, Detam-2, Burangrang, Agromulyo, Pangrango, Tanggamus and Local Prafi) were repeated 3 times, thus obtaining 27 experimental units. Data were analyzed by F test at 5% and 1% if significantly different then continued with DMRT. Results of analysis of variance showed that significant effect on plant height, number of branches, total pods, empty pods, pods and seed dry weight of 100.</em>

Kandungan Fenol, Flavonoid dan Terpenoid Ekstrak Metanol Daun Akway (Drimys piperita Hook f.)

Akway (Drimys piperita Hook f.) is the woody, evergreen and aromatic plant that is member of winteraceae family. This plant is used for medical purpose by Sougb tribe lived in Sururey village, Manokwari District. The medical value of the plant lies in some phytochemical substances that produce a definite physiological action on human body. The objective of the research was to know phenol, flavonoid and terpenoid content of akway leaves extracted by methanol. The results indicated that extract methanol of akway leaves contains total phenol 186.40 mg/g and flavonoid 70 mg/g. The main terpenoid compound composed extract was caryophyllene in concentration of 37.09%.

PEMETAAN CAKUPAN DAYA PANCAR SINYAL GSM 2G TELKOMSEL DI KOTA MANOKWARI MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS SIG

A study has been conducted on evaluating the coverage signals transmitting power of BTS Telkomsel in the city of Manokwari using geographic information system analysis. This study aims to analyze the coverage of the signal transmitting power of each BTS Telkomsel in the study area based on the residential and administrative variables, by determining the slope shadow area using 3-dimensional analysis and mapping the coverage of Telkomsel's cellular network in Manokwari Regency with the analysis method of Geographic Information System (GIS).
 From the study, Telkomsel GSM 2G signal coverage map was obtained based on residential variables, the area covered by the signal is in West Manokwari District around 99.78% covering an area of 9.3 km2, in East Manokwari District around 96.24% covering 2.05 km2, At South Manokwari District around 12.3% covering 0.81 km2 and in North Manokwari District there is no residential area covered by the signal. Based on administrative boundaries, the area of ​​the district covered by GSM 2G Telkomsel is obtained, in West Manokwari District around 64% covering an area of 41.1 km2, in East Manokwari District around 80% covering 15 km2, in South Manokwari District around 50.31% covering 3.7 km2 and in North Manokwari District which is about 4% covering 1.2 km2.
 With the 3-dimensional analysis method it can also be seen that the slope shadow area that is not reachable by Telkomsel's 2G GSM signal. From the results of data processing, a slope shadow area with an area of ​​0.2 km2.

Regional Disparity Level at West Papua Province

A region possesses different potentials, conditions, and characteristics. Those aspects generate disparities between regions. Several factors that causing regional disparities related to physical and economic variables. Based on Gross Domestic Regional Product (PDRB) of West Papua Province 2012-2016, there were several sectors that significantly raised, i.e. mining and excavation, processing industry, and construction. Sorong City and Manokwari District had a domination role to the surrounding areas, and it affected into the imbalance growth speed of each areas, which in turn, it triggered the regional disparities. Manokwari is a capital of West Papua Province and a central of governmental activities, so the district got a fairly complete facilities, such as health, education, transportation, etc. The same condition was also applied to Sorong City. Therefore, the research objectives was to identify the regional disparity level reviewed from the population,, facilities and infrastructures, and regional economic based on Gini Index and Williamson Index. The results showed that the regional disparities on the scale of a province were medium level. On District scale, the results showed Pegunungan Arfak District was included in high level of disparity. Whereas the low level of disparity was concluded on Fakfak District, Kaimana District, Teluk Wondama District, Teluk Bintuni District, Manokwari Selatan District, Sorong District, and Raja Ampat District.

Kondisi Fisika Kimia Air Sungai Yang Bermuara di Teluk Sawaibu Kabupaten Manokwari

Penelitian ini dilakukan di tiga sungai kecil (Momo, Sahara dan Konto) yang bermuara di Teluk Sawaibu Kabupaten Manokwari. Pengambilan sampel air untuk ketiga stasiun pengamatan dilakukan untuk pengukuran parameter fisik yaitu suhu, TDS, TSS dan kekeruhan, dan parameter kimia pH, DO, COD, BOD, Nitrat (NO3), Fosfat (PO4) dan Amonia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kualitas fisik kimia air sungai dari lokasi penelitian, dan dibandingkan dengan baku mutu kualitas air berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah nomor 82 tahun 2001 tentang pengelolaan kualitas air dan pengendalian pencemaran air. Hasil pengukuran parameter fisik dan kimia adalah kisaran suhu dari tiga stasiun pengamatan berkisar antara 26,6 - 31°C, kekeruhan berkisar 0,17-49,7 NTU. Padatan Terlarut Total (TDS) 134 - 317 mg/l. Padatan Tersuspensi Total 14 – 96 mg/l. pH berkisar antara 6,69 – 7,78. DO (Dissolved Oxygen) 0,03–6,22 mg/l. COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) <4,99 – 27,75 mg/l, BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) 0,60 – 6,31 mg/l, Nitrat (NO3-N) 0,013 – 0,251 mg/l, Fosfat (PO4) 0,013 – 0,243 mg/l dan Amonia (NH3) 0,051 – 0,346 mg/l.

STRUKTUR MODAL PADA USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI

Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) is a business that is able to reduce the unemploymentrate in the district of Manokwari. The number of SMEs from year to year the numbers continue toincrease, but in the course of time is less developed. Most successful businesses are growing, due tothe limited capital to fund operations. Fulfillment of the capital do business owners throughborrowing at the bank. Banks in lending charge a large interest expense, there by aggravating thebusiness owner if the loan amount is too large. This study aims to analyze the influence of assetstructure, company size and profitability of the capital structure. The sampling technique this studyusing purposive random sampling, with 87 SMEs. Based on the results of the analysis indicate thatvariable asset structure, company size, and profitability influence simultaneously and partially to thecapital structure. For business owners should be before the structure of assets pledged as collateralfor a loan should pay attention to the amount of borrowed funds in accordance with the value of theexisting asset structure, so that business activities more efficient and effective.Keywords: capital structure, asset structure, company size, profitability

KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN MANOKWARI DITINJAU DARI DERAJAT OTONOMI FISKAL DAN INDEKS KEMAMPUAN RUTIN

This study aims to analyze the financial capability of Manokwari regency government seen from theratio of the degree of fiscal autonomy and capability index ratio routine. The data used are secondarydata include the data of the Regional Income (Pendapatan Daerah), the realization of Local OwnRevenue (Pendapatan Asli Daerah), and Routine Expenditures (Belanja Rutin) in 2010 through 2014.Data analysis using financial ratio analysis. The results of this study showed that the degree of fiscalautonomy Manokwari district is at the low category. It is seen that in the mean is 3.00% or at veryless or categories range 0.00% to 10.00%.Furthermore Routine capability index is in the lowcategory. It is seen that in the mean is 16.5% or are at very less or categories range 0.00% to 20.00%.Keywords: regional income, local own revenue, routine expenditures

PERFORMANCES COMPARISON BETWEEN URBAN AND RURAL PIG FARMING SYSTEMS IN MANOKWARI, WEST PAPUA PROVINCE INDONESIA

<p><span>Pigs are kept both in urban and rural areas. This research identified the performance differences <span>between urban and rural farming systems. The study was conducted in Manokwari regency and involved <span>six districts, i.e. Nothern Manokwari district, Eastern Manokari District, Western Manokwari district,<br /><span>Warmare district, Prafi district and Masni district. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 18.0, an <span>independent-samples T test was run to compare urban and rural pig farming systems. The research found <span>that there were differences of ages and feeding hours (P<0.05) between those two farming systems. There<br /><span>were no differences in household members, experience, average pig owned, working hours, selling period, <span>litter size and number of farrowing. There are nine point of pig farming improvement that should be done to <span>sustain pig farming systems in Manokwari Papua. Education may be improved by provide informal and <span>skillful education. Pig ownership should be increased. Working hours must be increased. Pig keeping in the <span>pens should be done by farmers. Managing pigs with additional time is important so that pigs will be <span>maintained well. Litter sizes both in urban and rural are low, therefore further improvements are needed. <span>Recording pig productivities must be done by every farmer.<br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>(Key words: Arfak pig farmers, Pig performance, Rural pig farming, Urban pig farming)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></span></p>