Management Process Research Articles

Global perspectives of the formation of the environmental rights of children and youth to health and life

The article presents an analysis of the reform of the legal system which is an urgent problem, which is the study of environmental rights of children and young people in the system of constitutional rights and freedoms of the individual and the citizen. The analysis of the legislative and psychological aspects of young people's environmental rights, the impact of these rights on the realization of the interests of environmental law subjects. These are the principles of a clean environment, the interdependence of peace and a clean environment, the credibility of environmental information, the participation of young people in environmental management, access to every young person, the responsibility of states and governments for environmental disasters, the overall responsibility of protecting and preserving ecosystems, deepening and developing international environmental law, sustainable development of societies, combined with environmental protection. The purpose of the article is to investigate and substantiate the global perspectives of the establishment of environmental rights of children and youth to their own health.The assigned research tasks were implemented by means of the application of general scientific and special methods of cognition. The most significant role in the study was played by the method of comparative legal analysis, since its application allowed for the comparison of legal norms in different fields of law. The system-functional method was used to review the process of legal culture management, and the logical-semantic method contributed to the generalization and classification of epistemological units to make sound proposals for improving the legal regulation of the legal culture management process of youth. Targeted samples were used to recruit participants to maximize age, experience and demographic differences. Common invitation emails were systematically sent during February-April 2020 to registered Facebook members, which included the range: 10 - 13, 14 - 19, 20 - 24, 25 - 29, 30 - 34, 25 - 40, 41 - 50, 51 years and older. After receiving an email in the form of a motivational commentary to the questionnaire, along with the questionnaire, the participants completed the online form by choosing from three options: yes, no, partially. The consent to this short online survey was from adults 18 and older in the form of a positive attitude to participating in the survey, which was expressed in filling out the questionnaire, as well as positive comments about it, to which the words “Well done”, “It important”, “We wish you success”, “Thank you”, etc., as well as signs: +, +++, V and others. Surveys of children and young people under the age of 18 were conducted with the consent of their parents or their substitute. The study of the problem of environmental rights of young people covers the interests of every nation and every person in the modern world, because saving the life of posterity – children and young people – is one of the basic ideas of all living beings on our planet about justice in the self-realization of the meaning of one's own life. The field of environmental law is now in the process of development and formation, which is to define its own subject field, categories, principles and its own methodology. This process is aimed at enhancing the environmental rights of those generations who inherit the planet Earth and who by their later birth than predatory environmental use by previous generations have not been able to influence the prevention of environmental damage and maintain living conditions acceptable to living organism’s life. In this way, the universally recognized right to life is embodied in the definition and justification of the special and special right of newborns to a safe and environmentally friendly life. An understanding of environmental law acquired at the present level requires consolidation in international and national law as a set of non-property human rights that determine its relationship with the environment and ensure its physical existence.

Branding, Artificial Intelligence, dan Tradisi Berdesa dalam Membangun Kinerja Inovasi BUMDesa

The purpose of this PkM is to empower partners in terms of law, management and technology, the focus of community service is to build an innovative spirit to support brand implementation, the community service team created a company profile website as well as e-commerce bumdeskadumaneuh.com, registered a trademark, while Artificial Intelligence is used to build an innovative creative spirit, which supports brand implementation, which ultimately supports measurable innovation performance from the dimensions of managerial innovation, process and product. Strengthening Village Traditions has an impact on the resilience and sustainability of BUMDesa, so innovation based on village inclusivity supported by the application of AI, branding optimization based on trademark ownership, is expected to be able to boost the commercialization of BUMdesa Kadumaneuh products. This PkM activity has been carried out using training and counseling methods as well as assistance in law, IT, and marketing management. Partner knowledge has also increased by an average of above 30%, and legal, management and technology problems have been resolved well. The outputs achieved are the availability of a web company profile along with e-commerce https//bumdeskadumaneuh.com and AI access to support product and service innovation, the registration of the trademarks "Nah&Neh" and "du Maneuh" for pandan mat and Emping Mlinjo producers, improving managerial quality and efficiency, increasing BUMDesa performance, and increasing the empowerment of partner services in the commercialization of micro-business products

Модели сетевого адаптивного взаимодействия организаций в условиях принятия решения доминирующим собственником о реализации проекта

In modern business conditions, the network interaction of organizations is one of the most effective forms of cooperation within the framework of the project. The ability of the network to adapt to changing factors and conditions of the external and internal environment based on the reactive management of business processes of project interaction ensures not only the achievement of project goals, but also the satisfaction of the complementary interests of all counterparties. The process of developing the author's model includes an analysis of existing models of network interaction between organizations, the study of methods and approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of such interaction, as well as the identification of key factors influencing the success of the project. The results obtained will improve the understanding of the processes of networking between organizations in the implementation of projects, as well as develop recommendations to improve the effectiveness of such interaction. The results can also be useful both for the scientific community and for practitioners involved in project management and business processes in a network context. The methodological basis of the study was the methods of comparative and logical analysis, induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis. As a result of the work carried out, the author's model of network adaptive interaction of organizations was formed in the conditions of decision-making by the dominant owner on the implementation of the project.

The Leadership Style Of The Head Of Madrasah Tsanawiyah At The Modern Islamic Boarding School Darul Hikmah Medan

This study aims to analyze the leadership of the Head of Madrasah Tsanawiyah at the Modern Islamic Boarding School Darul Hikmah Medan. The research method used is qualitative. The results of this study show that the leadership style of the Head of Madrasah Tsanawiyah at the Modern Islamic Boarding School Darul Hikmah Medan emphasizes teacher participation in decision-making, although there are still challenges in the consistency and inclusivity of this participation. The Head of Madrasah has made efforts to increase teacher motivation through the provision of physical facilities and rewards, but responsiveness to achievements and feedback needs improvement. Effective communication is maintained through regular meetings, but improvements in assertiveness and conflict management are still needed. Overall, ongoing efforts to improve managerial processes, communication, and more effective decision-making demonstrate a commitment to strengthening the quality of education at this madrasah.

Tahfidz Al-Qur'an Learning Management

This research examines the learning planning management process and the mechanisms, systems and strategies needed so that tahfiz al-Qur'an learning can be achieved effectively and efficiently. The Tahfiz Al Qur'an and Hadist Al Faiz Islamic boarding school is a tahfiz institution that holds formal programs in the form of MIS, MTs, MAS, and Takhossus Tahfiz Al Faiz with the main aim of producing a cadre of imams, preachers and teachers to be able to restore the glory of Islam through al Qur'an and sunnah. This research is a type of field research using a qualitative phenomenological approach regarding the management of Al-Quran tahfiz learning for students at the Al Faiz Islamic boarding school in Deli Serdang. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews and documentation techniques from schools. Data analysis starts from data collection, reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions using a deductive method that starts from general events and then reduces them to specific parts. Based on the data findings, it can be concluded that the learning planning process carried out for the students includes annual programs, semester programs and daily learning plans, as well as the mechanism and system for organizing tahfiz learning for all students, implemented within a maximum of 4 months, trained with tahsin in the form of memorizing Matan Al-Jazari and Tuhfatul Atfal as well as talaqqi reading starting from Surah Al-Fatihah to completing Juz 30, all of which of course must start with good planning, good communication, and must also be supported by strategic learning development that is able to teach the students. so that it is hoped that a superior generation of Muslims will be created (khaira ummah).

Risk Management Analysis Based on ISO 31000:2018 at Andi Djemma Masamba Airport, Luwu Regency

The density of activities that take place around the operating facilities at Andi Djemma Masamba Airport so that the Management of the Andi Jemma Airport Operator Unit (UPBU) Office has launched the development of Andi Djemma Masamba Airport as an aviation company so that it continues to carry out various facility improvements, especially in risk prevention with potential activities with high losses, therefore it is necessary to conduct research to find out how to map, risk assessment and design a risk control and mitigation system at the Operations facility at Andi Djemma Masamba Airport caused by activities that have the potential to cause risk. The stages of the risk management process refer to ISO 31000: 2018 including risk identification, risk analysis and risk evaluation. Expected impact and likelihood of occurrence are mapped through the risk matrix from the Federation Aviation Administration (FAA). The results showed that at the andi djemma masamba airport there were 6 events that fell into the red category, namely Aircraft accidents during take off/landing, Aircraft accidents in the apron area, Escape of dangerous goods into the aircraft, Fuel Spills on the Apron/Taxiway, Lack of building maintenance, The security inspection process is less than optimal.

Integrating Suspended Sludge and Fixed Film into a Biological Wastewater Treatment System to Enhance Nitrogen Removal

Integrated fixed-film activated sludge (IFAS) technology greatly enhances nitrogen removal effectiveness and treatment capacity in municipal wastewater treatment plants, addressing the issue of limited land availability. Hence, this method is appropriate for treating household wastewater from office buildings. The research was conducted at the wastewater treatment plant in an office building in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Experiments were conducted to ascertain the most favorable working conditions, including hydraulic retention time (HRT), alkalinity dosage, and dissolved oxygen (DO). According to the study, the IFAS system had the highest nitrogen removal effectiveness when operated at a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 7 h, an alkalinity dose of 7.14 mgCaCO3/mgN-NH4+, and a dissolved oxygen (DO) value of 6 mg/L. The nitrification efficiency ranges from 89.2% to 98.8%. The N-NO3− concentration post-treatment is within the range of 27–45 mgN-NO3−/L, which is lower than the allowable discharge limit of 60 mg/L as per Vietnam’s wastewater discharge requirements. The research findings have enhanced the efficiency of the office building management process, thereby promoting the sustainable growth of society.

Strategies for fostering intra-entrepreneurial behaviour: the role of high performance work practices and knowledge management processes

Established firms are increasingly adopting practices aimed at fostering intrapreneurial initiatives to ensure their long-term survival. This paper analyzes the role that employee perceptions of high-performance work systems and knowledge management processes can play in fostering intrapreneurial behavior. The findings offer guidance to help practitioners promote these behaviors, highlighting the importance of high-performance work systems that enhance knowledge management processes, particularly knowledge sharing.

Evaluating the impact of risk management and risk-based internal audit on fraud detection in local governments

One of the leading indicators for improving fraud detection capability is the evaluation of the implementation of risk management and risk-based internal audit and information technology systems. This study aims to evaluate how risk management and risk-based internal audits influence fraud detection capabilities in local government when integrated with information technology systems. SPSS 26 was utilized for data analysis. The paper uses a quantitative approach, collecting primary data with questionnaires distributed among 200 auditors and 70 supervisors across four districts in West Java. A purposive sampling approach based on self-selection was used. The findings show that the ability to detect fraud is significantly and positively influenced by the implementation of a risk-based internal audit (sig 0.000 < 0.05) and risk management process (sig 0.000 < 0.05). On the other hand, the risk management framework (sig 0.107 > 0.05) has a negative and insignificant effect on improving fraud detection capability. In addition, the relationships between the risk management process (sig 0.006 < 0.05) and fraud detection capability were found to be moderated by information technology systems. However, information technology systems are unable to moderate the relationship between risk-based internal audit (sig 0.563 > 0.05) and risk management framework (sig 0.115 > 0.05) on fraud detection capability. Therefore, risk management and risk-based internal audits are able to detect fraud, and information technology systems can strengthen the risk management process with the ability to detect fraud. AcknowledgmentThe authors would like to thank the University of North Sumatra, especially the Research Institute, for its support and the Ministry of Education and Research through the Directorate of Research, Technology, and Community Service program for providing intellectual assistance and funding for this project in the PMDSU grant (number: 91/UN5.4.10.S/PPM/KP-DRTPM/2024).

Evaluation of Coastal Management in the Municipality of Paulista/PE in the Light of the Decalogue

Brazil adopts Integrated Coastal Management as a way of protecting coastal environments through sustainable use and through the National Coastal Management Plan – PNGC structures actions directed at coastal areas, guaranteeing municipalities a prominent position in the integrative process. The structuring of the legal and institutional framework does not remove the picture of degradation borne by coastal cities, which have problems with sanitation, erosion and reduction of biodiversity. The general objective of this article is to analyze the Coastal Management process adopted by the municipality of Paulista, Pernambuco, in order to provide subsidies for institutionalization and sustainable governance. The methodology was structured in two parts. The first part used the Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) dataset available free of charge MapBiomas collection 6. The second part used the methodology proposed by Barragán in the “Decalogue for the Management of Coastal Areas”, where the 10 indicators are analyzed fundamental to evaluate actions related to coastal management. The methodology was adapted to include the mapping of the use and occupation of the municipality's coastal area over a period of 36 (thirty-six) years. The results of the analysis of land use and occupancy indicate a steady growth in anthropized areas from 1986 until the end of the 1990s, stabilizing with few changes. After an increase, there was a new stabilization between 2006 and 2012, followed by a notable growth in 2013–2014 and a subsequent period with less pronounced increments until the year 2021. Regarding the matrix analysis, there is a greater advancement in aspects related to Knowledge and Information, Normative and Competencies, whereas items such as Training and Capacity Building, Resources, and Public Policies require better strategic definitions by the municipality. As for the results of the matrix analysis, they reveal the need for the implementation of impact mitigation measures, the strengthening of oversight and monitoring, the development of strategies for climate change adaptation, the promotion of environmental education, and the fostering of scientific research in coastal areas. Finally, there is a suggestion for the continuous evaluation and correction of actions related to coastal and marine areas of the municipality, as well as the use of scientific evidence in decision-making.

ETHICS OF BUSINESS RELATIONS AS THE BASIS OF CORPORATE CULTURE

The article is devoted to the study of modern trends in management changes in business, due to the rapid development of market relations, new technologies and globalization. Special attention is paid to the role of the ethics of business relations in corporate culture, management processes and interaction between participants in business activities. The causes and nature of conflicts in the business environment are determined, offering effective methods of their resolution, including negotiations, mediation and analysis of the causes of conflicts. The barriers preventing effective communication in business, such as communication, psychological and organizational barriers, as well as trust barriers, are substantiated. The role of ethics in the processes of management and responsible decision-making, which contributes to increasing the efficiency of enterprises in modern conditions, is highlighted. Emphasis is placed on the need to develop ethical literacy of managerial staff through education, training, corporate codes and self-improvement. The development of such skills allows specialists not only to increase personal responsibility and efficiency, but also to strengthen the ethical basis of the entire enterprise. An important role in this is played by methods of increasing knowledge in the field of business ethics and compliance with ethical standards in business. Ethical standards are an integral part of successful management activities and contribute to the formation of a sustainable corporate culture. The development of moral consciousness and the introduction of ethical principles into daily activities help to minimize conflicts, strengthen trust between participants in business processes and enhance the company's reputation in the market

Blockchain and the lifecycle of components—An approach

AbstractBuildings involve multiple participants and materials that must work together throughout their life cycle, from initial planning to decommissioning and recycling. This can create safety concerns, particularly with regard to critical components. Detailed documentation and tracking of product characteristics are necessary, as well as outlining the related obligations of the parties involved. Currently, this problem is often addressed by numerous contracts and paper‐based building documentation. Blockchain technology could prove to be a future‐oriented solution to such use cases. Additionally, so‐called Smart Contracts, which are custom‐designed applications running on the given Blockchain platform, can be an appropriate way for documentation in the construction and facility management process since they allow distribution of their execution to the entirety of the involved Blockchain participants. Based on this approach, this paper presents a platform solution that provides up‐to‐date product information on various components. The outcome is a system that facilitates digital documentation on a secure legal foundation, with an interface tailored to the specific terms and conditions of each partner involved in the construction and maintenance process.

УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НАДЕЖНОСТЬЮ И РИСКОМ В ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ АВТОМАТИКИ И ТЕЛЕМЕХАНИКИ

the article is devoted to the research of dependability and risk management systems at JSCo “Russian Railways” taking into account the specifics in signaling and interlocking division. On this topic the author reviews the current regulatory framework (domestic and foreign), addressing to the problems of its harmonization and proper adaptation within the company. The state of affairs in automation of dependability and risk management processes is considered, which is implemented in several corporate automated systems: “AS URRAN”, “AS ANSh”, “EKP URRAN-Sh”, “AS ANPSh”, “EK ASUI FA”, “AS FA”. A comparative analysis of these systems made it possible to determine the main directions for their improvement in order to maintain the authenticity, relevance and importance of the information contained in them. Despite many ways to model events that may lead to a violation of the transportation process safety, the article discusses one of them: the creation of the tree structure of probable events that have a sequential connection with each other. The author believes that the application of this method in practice will allow to establish typical trends in the occurrence of such cases. It will have a positive impact on the quality of predictive analytics in the company and will improve the existing risk-based approach. In addition, a rethought way to determine and visually present the level of train delays risk caused by failures in signaling and interlocking division is proposed. The central place here is occupied by heat maps of risk and its components.

Bridging the Gap: Integrating Organizational Change Management with IT Project Delivery

In today's rapidly evolving technological landscape, the successful implementation of IT projects is increasingly contingent upon effective organizational change management (OCM). This research paper explores the intersection of OCM and IT project delivery, proposing a comprehensive framework that integrates these two critical domains. Through a review of existing literature and analysis of case studies, we identify key challenges and best practices for synchronizing OCM strategies with IT project management processes. Our findings reveal that the alignment of OCM with IT project delivery not only enhances project success rates but also promotes sustainable organizational transformation. This integrated approach ensures that technological advancements are supported by a well-prepared workforce, thereby minimizing resistance and maximizing adoption. The paper concludes with practical recommendations for practitioners aiming to bridge the gap between OCM and IT project delivery, ultimately fostering a more agile and resilient organizational environment.

Non-destructive ultrasonic testing for identifying concealed weapons and analyzing internal chemical substances

The management of unknown weapons obtained from warfare, military operations, and terrorist situations requires a series of nondestructive testing processes. This management process, which is aimed at collecting information on the nature of the weapons, encompasses identification, processing, transportation, and storage of the obtained weapons. A lack of identification marks in acquired ammunition may indicate the potential presence of a chemical weapon. Therefore, nondestructive evaluation methods have been employed to identify unknown weapons. However, these methods rely on neutron- and radiation-based analyses, which require radiation-handling experts and specific protective facilities. Consequently, their application in this field is challenging. Herein, a nondestructive ultrasonic testing method, which can identify substances inside unknown weapons and optimize the verifiability of the state of the ammunition, was employed as an alternative method to overcome these limitations. The experimental system enabled quantitative and qualitative analyses of the internal chemicals by analyzing the time difference in acquiring the signals, particularly when the results indicate that the internal substance is a liquid. The results of this study can serve as a basis for advancing the application of ultrasonic testing as a viable and efficient approach for managing unknown weapons.

Assessment of salt-free electrodialysis metathesis: A novel process for brine management in brackish water desalination using monovalent selective ion exchange membranes

Since reverse osmosis (RO) is often limited to a water recovery of 70–85 %, implementing a secondary process like electrodialysis metathesis (EDM) to treat concentrate can increase system water recovery. This study explores salt-free electrodialysis metathesis (SF-EDM) as an alternative to conventional EDM to investigate its performance in the zero discharge desalination (ZDD) process. SF-EDM utilizes monovalent-selective ion exchange membranes, eliminating the need for sodium chloride (NaCl) as a substitution solution. This approach generates one diluate stream and two highly soluble concentrate streams enriched in calcium and sulfate, respectively. In this article, a series of lab-scale tests based on synthetic and real RO concentrate were performed to investigate how SF-EDM performs operating at high water recovery with a feedwater with high scaling potential. We critically analyze the performance in terms of salinity reduction, selectivity, and energy consumption. Results of the study show that without the addition of NaCl, the process was able to selectively separate sulfate and calcium into two concentrate streams achieve a salinity reduction of 93 % and a total system water recovery (RO and SF-EDM) of 90 %. A technoeconomic analysis found SF-EDM to be 80 % of the cost of conventional EDM making it a competitive technology for brackish water RO concentrate management.

The Influence of Sustainable Risk Management on the Implementation of Risk-Based Internal Auditing

Risk management exerts a significant influence on the competitiveness of an organization and its operational processes. It presents opportunities for expansion, foresight, and the need to promote sustainability. Many organizations have executed comprehensive risk management processes. Moreover, internal audit has increasingly attracted managers’ attention, forming the basis of modern governance methods. The aim of this study is to examine, from the viewpoint of the agency, the impact of the role of internal auditors, training in risk management, and management support on risk management. Following this, the work examines risk management in terms of the risk-based auditing implementation that is performed by Saudi public organizations. This study encompassed 234 completed and therefore valid questionnaires from the manager and assistance of the internal audit department, internal auditors, accountants, and managers employed in Saudi public organizations. The data collected have been analyzed utilizing Smart Partial Least Squares (SmartPLS). This study’s findings confirmed that there is a significant association between the role of internal auditors in risk management, training in risk management, and between management support and risk management. There is also a significant association between risk management and the implementation of risk-based internal auditing. This study’s findings have significant ramifications for those in charge of public-sector organizations, and sustainability, aiming to enhance the dependability and trustworthiness of the internal audit process and other aspects of financial reports and audits in general. Currently, there is a dearth of published research on the factors that influence risk management and also on risk-based internal auditing. This study contributes to the emerging literature on this subject by examining Saudi public organizations; it also establishes empirical variables through a thorough review of relevant research. Conducted here is an empirical investigation that identifies the factors that affect risk management and then its influence on risk-based internal auditing implementation in the economic system of Saudi Arabia. By focusing on Saudi public organizations, this article highlights other countries that have similar systems of governance rules and procedures in their government-operated entities.

Product Lifecycle Management using AI

This paper also discussed into AI built into your (PLM) Product lifecycle Management processes. Transform your PLM with AI-driven insights, recommendations, and automation integrated into supply chain solutions from.

ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ПРАКТИК САМОМЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ ДЛЯ ПОКРАЩЕННЯ КОРПОРАТИВНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ

In the course of writing the scientific article, the main stages of implementing self-management practices to improve corporate culture were determined. It was found that the effectiveness of such practices largely depends on the level of organizational support and adaptation to specific conditions. Key aspects affecting the success of self-management implementation, including personnel motivation, adaptation to military challenges, and changes in the corporate structure, are analyzed. The study showed that the implementation of self-management strategies makes it possible to increase the adaptability of organizations to the rapidly changing conditions of war, contributing to the preservation and improvement of corporate culture even in difficult and unstable conditions. The key aspects of the implementation of such practices are summarized, which is an important factor for maintaining the stability and efficiency of organizations in the conditions of a long war. The impact of self-management on various aspects of corporate culture in the context of war is systematized, in particular, on the interaction between employees, management processes and the general atmosphere in the organization. The results of the study indicate the need for full or partial integration of various self-management practices into the general management strategies of Ukrainian organizations, which allows them to effectively cope with challenges arising in crisis situations caused by war.

Territories of the «northern delivery»: new approaches to categorization

Ensuring the sustainability of settlements in the Far North regions is achievable only through a comprehensive set of measures for the procurement and delivery of essential goods (primarily food and fuel) from other areas, known as the «Northern Delivery» The current supply system is marked by inefficiencies that create high risks of delivery disruptions. Enhancing this system requires developing and implementing optimal measures to influence the economic relationships within the «Northern Delivery» framework, alongside determining effective legal regulatory methods. A critical step in this process is the establishment of precise and strictly defined territorial boundaries for implementing these measures. At present, there is no legal formalization of spatial limits for the array of managerial, logistic, and socio-economic processes aimed at ensuring uninterrupted deliveries of goods for the «Northern Delivery» underscoring the importance of this research. The aim of this study is to define the criteria and their quantitative parameters to categorize the regions of the Far North and equivalent areas with limited cargo delivery periods. By synthesizing the work of both domestic and international scholars on the zoning of northern territories and assessing their transport accessibility, as well as utilizing cartographic research methods and focus groups, an algorithm for categorizing the settlements of the Far North regions has been developed. The identified selection criteria include transport accessibility, the presence of stable supply logistics chains, the duration of heating period, and the level of provision with basic food products. This categorization resulted in identifying of three groups of territories based on the supply organization mechanism: critical, supporting, and basic supply. The proposed categorization can be used to determine the spatial limits for legal regulation of the «Northern Delivery» and to develop a specific set of measures to ensure the uninterrupted delivery of essential goods.