Literature Study Method Research Articles

Taqlid, Ittiba’, Talfiq, dan Ijtihad dalam Ushul Fiqh

Islam is known as a religion full of rules. There are many Islamic laws that emerged for the sake of human prosperity. On the other hand, changing times from year to year mean that Islamic law has to experience several problems as well. The problems that arise are usually based on differences in life patterns from time to time. In response to this, the ulama' are trying to make decisions to make it easier for Muslims so that deviations that lead to error do not occur. Researchers present this article in order to provide clarity on existing problems. In this way, it is hoped that readers will be able to know which legal steps are permitted and which steps are not permitted. This research was carried out using the literature study method by applying qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. As a result, most ulama' allow some methods of taking the law and prohibit several other methods. The decisions of these ulama' have of course been carefully calculated by taking into account human life from time to time.

Analysis of Islamic Religious Education in Responding to the Challenges of Globalization

Globalization brings significant changes in various aspects of life, including education. In schools, Islamic Religious Education faces substantial challenges in the face of current globalization, which often affects local cultural values and identity. This journal aims to analyze how Islamic Religious Education can adapt and respond to the challenges of globalization in schools. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature study methods and in-depth interviews with educators and educational practitioners. The results of the analysis show that P.A.I. in schools needs to integrate global values while maintaining the basic principles of Islamic teachings. The proposed strategy includes adjusting the curriculum to include international issues with an Islamic perspective, training educators to face global challenges, and developing relevant learning media. It is hoped that these findings can guide the development of educational policies and practices that are more responsive to the challenges of globalization while still maintaining the integrity of Islamic values.

Manajemen Pendidikan Islam: Kolaborasi Antara Nilai Spiritual dan Pengelolaan Pendidikan

Islamic education management is a discipline that not only focuses on the technical aspects of the management of educational institutions, but also incorporates Islamic spiritual and moral values at every stage of education. This article aims to find out the collaboration between spiritual values and educational management in Islamic education management. This study uses a literature study method with a systematic approach to review previous studies related to research topics. The data sources used come from scientific journals indexed in databases such as Google Scholar. The selected articles meet the inclusion criteria, namely published in the last five years. The analysis is carried out by identifying, comparing, and grouping the results of existing research, to formulate a comprehensive conclusion. The results of the analysis show that the fundamentals of Islamic education management include principles based on the teachings of the Qur'an, Hadith, and a strong Islamic scientific tradition. Islamic education has the main goal of forming people who are faithful, knowledgeable, and have noble character, where the entire educational process is directed to achieve harmony between science and Islamic values. In its implementation, Islamic education emphasizes the importance of faith (Tauhid), deliberation (Shura), justice (Adil), and goodness (Ihsan), which must be applied in school management, teaching processes, and relationships between individuals in the educational environment

Tenaga Kependidikan: Pengawas dan Kepala Sekolah

This research aims to find out the roles, functions, and problems of coaching supervisors and school principals. This research was conducted using a literature study method with a systematic approach. The data sources used are scientific articles, books, and research reports published in the 2014-2024 period. Literature searches are carried out through academic databases, namely Google Scholar using keywords relevant to the research topic. Data analysis is carried out by identifying the main themes and synthesizing findings from various sources to obtain comprehensive conclusions. The results of the analysis show that supervisors and school principals play a vital role in improving the quality of education. However, challenges in motivation, resource dispersal, and quality culture need to be overcome so that they can carry out their duties more effectively. Sustainable, need-based coaching from teachers and collaborative supervision are essential to achieve national education goals optimally.

The Role of Communication and Work Environment on Employee Performance (Case Study: Boeing/Ethiopian Airlines 2019)

As social creatures, humans need good communication when interacting with others. As is the case in the work environment, the existence of good communication between employees enables them to carry out their duties following their respective procedures to achieve the goals set by the agency or work organization. This research uses the literature study method. A literature study is a collection of previous research results in the form of books, articles, scientific journals, research reports, and other sources relevant to the topic of discussion which are then compared theoretically. The Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 incident highlighted several issues related to Boeing employee communication, work environment, and employee performance. Based on the case study discussed, this incident shows that to improve aviation safety, more attention needs to be paid to communication, work environment, and employee training in the aviation industry to prevent similar incidents from happening in the future.

Manifestation of the Anti-Corruption Education Movement in Breaking the Growth of New Regeneration of Corruptors

Corruption is a disease that is difficult to eliminate on this earth, not least in Indonesia where the Corruption Perception Index is very high. To deal with this is not an easy matter, we need preventive and curative efforts, namely by providing education to the younger generation today, namely Anti-corruption Education. Anti-corruption education is not a powerful way to eliminate all acts of corruption, but the existence of these educational activities will intuitively awaken the human conscience to realize not to commit criminal activities such as corruption. This article will reveal an action method on how to conduct real anti-corruption education for the younger generation to make them realize how dangerous corruption is for the people around them. This article uses a literature study method consisting of searching for articles from various theoretically supporting sources through SAGE Journals, Google Scholar, and supporting books to perfect the results of writing this article. The results of this research will comprehensively describe the real Anti-Corruption Education to be taught to the younger generation not only in theory, but together with real action actions such as campaigns to persuasively invite people to get involved in efforts to prevent corrupt practices. The younger generation is at the forefront of guarding the future of the country, therefore the younger generation should not be hypnotized by the temptation of corruption, because if they are tempted, it can destroy this country in an instant.

Pengaruh Artificial Intelligence dalam Pembuatan Laporan Keuangan

The presence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has a significant impact on the preparation of financial reports, especially in terms of efficiency and accuracy. This article aims to examine the influence of AI on the process of preparing financial reports that were previously carried out conventionally and the challenges faced by companies in adopting it. This study uses a literature study method to identify trends and findings related to the use of AI in accounting. The results show that AI is able to improve operational efficiency, data analysis, and security, although there are challenges in its implementation, such as human resource adaptation and data security.

Analisis Stakeholder dalam Percepatan Penggunaan Kendaraan Bermotor Listrik Berbasis Baterai di Kota Jambi

This study analyzes the role and influence of stakeholders in accelerating the adoption of Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) in Jambi City, Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach with a literature study method, this research identifies and maps key stakeholders, analyzes their influence and interests, and examines the implementation of BEV policies in Jambi City. The results indicate that despite commitments from various parties, BEV implementation still faces significant challenges, particularly in terms of infrastructure, regulation, and public awareness. The Jambi City Government plays a crucial role as facilitator and regulator, but successful implementation heavily depends on effective synergy and collaboration among stakeholders. This study recommends comprehensive strategies to optimize stakeholder roles, including developing local regulations, accelerating infrastructure development, and enhancing public education. With a holistic and collaborative approach, Jambi City has the potential to become a model for successful BEV adoption in medium-sized cities in Indonesia.

Tren Peran Guru Bimbingan Dan Konseling Dalam Mencegah Perundungan Di Sekolah Periode 2019-2023

This research examines the trends in strategies implemented by guidance and counseling (BK) teachers in preventing bullying during the 2019-2023 period. This research uses a literature study method by analyzing various sources of literature which aims to identify the development of approaches implemented by guidance and counseling teachers to overcome bullying. The results of the analysis show that there is consistency in the utilization of basic services, responsive interventions, and collaboration with various parties carried out by guidance and counseling teachers. There is a significant improvement with the presence of the Merdeka Curriculum which provides more opportunities for students to explore anti-bullying values. This study also identified an increase in the role of technology in efforts to prevent bullying, the need and importance of the role of parents, and comprehensive and sustainable school policies. Data from the Central Bureau of Statistics shows a change in bullying cases occurring in Central Java with the age range of 0-18 years, with a significant increase occurring in 2023 to 1,327 cases. This study aims to provide a foundation for the development of a more effective bullying prevention program for the future, focusing on establishing a safe and supportive school environment for all students.

The South Pacific: The New Global Geopolitical Battleground?

The dynamics of the strategic environment in South Pacific Region involving major powers in the world such as USA, Australia, China, Japan, India, New Zealand, make the world's eyes on the Region. The purpose of this study is to further explain why the South Pacific region is considered a new global geopolitical battleground. This research was developed using the literature study method. The results of the analysis show that this region has a strategic geographic location and has abundant natural resources that make major countries in the world compete to strengthen their influence and dominance in the region in order to achieve their national interests thus making the South Pacific region has become a new battleground in global geopolitics.

Literatur Review Tentang Manajemen Konflik : Definisi, Tujuan, Sumber, dan Model Pengelolaan Konflik

This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of conflict management through a review of the literature related to definitions, objectives, sources, and models of conflict management. Conflict in organizations is unavoidable and can have positive or negative impacts depending on how the conflict is managed. This research uses the literature study method to analyze various conflict management concepts that have been put forward by experts. The results of the study show that conflict management aims to minimize the negative impact of conflict and maximize positive outcomes through fair and constructive resolution. Sources of conflict in organizations can come from differences in interests, and differences in values and perceptions between individuals or groups. Various conflict management models such as collaboration, transformational, and mediation are identified as approaches that can be applied in different situations to achieve effective resolution. With a deeper understanding of conflict management, organizations can be better equipped to manage internal tensions and improve productivity and working relationships among members.

Indonesian Teaching Factory: The Recent Breakthrough in Education at Vocational High Schools

<em>Vocational High Schools (VHS) were established to prepare students to work in specific fields. VHS previously used various learning models, but in recent years, they have focused on The Teaching Factory Learning Model. Some VHS that used other learning models previously produced VHS graduate results that did not meet expectations, contributing to a high unemployment rate in Indonesia. This research aims to assess the implementation of The Teaching Factory Learning Model in VHS in Indonesia. It uses a qualitative research approach with a literature study method. The results of this research are: (1) The Teaching Factory Learning Model is the primary choice of learning model implemented by VHS in Indonesia, (2) Vocational Education in Indonesia recognizes three types of TeFa implementation, including (a) VHS providing space for industrial partners, ( b) VHS working with industrial partners to build a shared space outside their location, and (c) VHS conducting learning at the industrial partner's location. The Indonesian government has issued various regulations and revitalized the Teaching Factory to support the successful implementation of this learning model in VHS</em>

Aspek Epistemologi Inovasi dalam Manajemen Pendidikan Islam

This study examines the epistemological aspects of management innovation in the context of Islamic education. In an era of rapid technological development, Islamic educational institutions face challenges to remain relevant and effective. Innovation in educational management is key to facing this change. However, such innovation needs to be based on a strong epistemological understanding to ensure that the changes made are in line with the values ​​and goals of Islamic education. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method. The results show that the epistemological dimension plays an important role in shaping and directing Islamic educational management innovation. A deep understanding of the sources of knowledge, the process of acquiring knowledge, and the validity of knowledge in the context of Islam is the foundation for developing effective innovation strategies that are in accordance with Islamic principles. This study also offers recommendations for integrating Islamic epistemological perspectives into modern educational management practices.

Penyelesaian Sengketa Harta Bersama: Analisis Perkara Nomor: 283/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Mtr dan Nomor: 59/Pdt.G/2023/PTA.Mtr

One of the factors that husband and wife often dispute is regarding propertya especially joint property. Generally, disputes regarding joint property arise after a couple decides to divorce. In this situation, each party will try to get what they consider to be their right. The judiciary plays an important role in resolving these disputes. The judiciary functions as a medium for disputing husband and wife to convey their arguments, especially in efforts to control joint property. In this research the author used a normative approach method, known as the literature study method. In this research, the primary data comes from case decisions number: 283/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Mtr and number: 59/Pdt.G/2023/PTA.Mtr. then secondary data was obtained from various books, journals and articles related to the research subject. This research describes how judges consider when deciding joint property cases in cases number: 283/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Mtr and number: 59/Pdt.G/2023/PTA.Mtr. The results of this research, the author found that dispute resolution carried out by judges is not only focused on the law, but must also consider a sense of justice. So that judges do not have to divide joint assets equally but rather adhere to the principles of balance, equality, non-discrimination and granting rights to parties that are considered fair, accompanied by considerations that are considered fair. This is reflected in the decision in case number: 283/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Mtr and number: 59/Pdt.G/2023/PTA.Mtr

The Role of the Education Office in Increasing Public Interest in Public Schools

The focus of this research is to analyze using literature studies on the strategies and policies of the Education Office in increasing public interest in entering public schools so that it is expected to have a positive impact so that the Education Office in the regions, especially areas that experience a decrease in the number of students and are constrained to increase students in the process of accepting new students. The method used in this study is the literature study method. The literature study method, also known as literature study, is a technique for collecting data and information by examining written sources such as scientific journals, reference books, encyclopedias, and other reliable sources either in written form or in digital formats that are relevant and related to the object being researched. Increasing public interest in attending public schools is a challenge that the Education Office must face as a government agency responsible for the implementation of education in the regions. Through a comprehensive strategy, including improving the quality of education, increasing access and equity in education, as well as improving the image and reputation of public schools, the Education Office can play a strategic role in encouraging community participation to take advantage of public education services. This effort will impact the quality of education and the development of superior and competitive human resources in the future. The Education Office's policy of increasing public interest in attending public schools is an important and strategic effort. Through various comprehensive policies, such as improving the quality of public schools, expanding access and capacity, as well as socialization and providing incentives, the Education Office can realize the goal of equitable distribution and improvement of the quality of education at all levels of society.

Ghana Citizenship Education: A Review from the Perspective of National Education Policy and Learning Models

This study aims to find out the perspective of national education policy and learning model of civic education in Ghana. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method. The references in this study are divided into two, first, primary, namely journal articles that have high validity. Second, secondary, namely books and documents as an effort to minimize errors that are conceptual, procedural and praxis. Data analysis is gradual, namely, reduction, data display and verification. Civic education in Ghana begins at the primary level and continues through to tertiary education. The government of Ghana considers civic education an integral part of the national education system and has introduced policies and programs to strengthen civic teaching and learning throughout the education system. At the primary level, civic education is taught through social studies subjects, while at the secondary and tertiary levels it is provided as a separate subject. The Ghanaian government has also developed teaching materials and curricula dedicated to civic education, as well as conducted teacher training in integrating civic teaching into the curriculum and classroom activities. The teaching and learning model of Civic Education in Ghana emphasizes the local peaceful cultural and social context. The aim is to strengthen the values of cultural traditions and local wisdom that exist there.

Optimalisasi Perencanaan dan Penjadwalan Produksi: Kunci Meningkatkan Efisiensi Operasional

Optimizing production planning and scheduling is a crucial aspect in improving operational efficiency in the competitive industrial era. This article discusses the importance of proper production planning and scheduling strategies to forecast demand and efficiently manage resource allocation, as well as effective scheduling to minimize downtime and increase throughput. The company has the possibility of not only providing better services to customers, but also reducing costs, and increasing efficiency, thus achieving a sustainable competitive advantage. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method. The research was conducted by collecting information, then analyzed, and synthesized from various sources, including, journals, articles, and online publications.

Membangun Wawasan Global Warga Negara Muda melalui Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Global di Indonesia

This article aims to describe the global insights of young citizens and the conceptual framework of global citizenship education in Indonesia. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature study method carried out through several stages ranging from collecting, analyzing, to interpreting data from various written sources, such as books, journal articles, research reports, and other documents. Global insight includes not only knowledge of international events, but also an in-depth understanding of how those events are interrelated and impact everyday life in different parts of the world. In this era, young people must be able to think critically and be adaptive to global changes, as well as have high social awareness to be able to contribute positively in a global society. Global awareness includes cultural awareness, interconnectivity, global identity, social responsibility and critical thinking skills. All these dimensions aim to equip youth with the necessary skills to participate in a global society and deal with international issues. In the Indonesian curriculum, global citizenship education needs to be integrated with relevant approaches through thematic learning, collaborative projects, and the use of technology, aligned with the standards set by UNESCO to encourage awareness and active participation in global issues. This approach includes a number of key elements designed to improve learners' understanding, skills and attitudes in an interconnected global context.

Community-based Islamic education: Democratizing learning through local wisdom

This study examines the role of community-based education in the context of Islam as a means of democratizing education and integrating local wisdom, motivated by the need for a more inclusive and responsive education system. Using a literature study method, this research analyzes primary and secondary sources related to Islamic education, democratization, and local wisdom. The results reveal that community-based education has strong historical and normative roots in Islamic tradition, reflected in various forms of traditional educational institutions such as mosques, kuttabs, and pesantrens. This educational model is proven to encourage active community participation, decentralization of decision-making, and integration of local values into the curriculum. However, its implementation faces challenges in balancing national standards with local autonomy, as well as potential conflicts between universal Islamic values and local cultural practices. This study highlights the complexity of integrating local wisdom into modern Islamic education in the era of globalization, paving the way for further research on optimal mechanisms for adapting this educational model to increasingly diverse Muslim societies.

Perancangan Sriwijaya Freshwater Aquarium Safari

The Design of Sriwijaya Freshwater Aquarium is a way to introduce freshwater aquatic biota, educate the public, and a destination in Palembang. This design expects to be able to respond to land conditions and produce an optimal design to persuade tourists. Design data were prepared by using observation, interviews, and literature study methods. The space program in this design includes main facilities (destinations), management buildings, supporting facilities and utilities. A special Space Study (SRK) is an analysis form of main facilities, and some utilities need. While the others used related sources for the type of space needed. The location choices is influenced by transportation and proximity to city landmarks and tourist destinations. The building is a concept of Tangible Metaphor with develop wave, zigzag, arch, and vortex elements as the shape of the main and supporting buildings. Through the analysis, the design of Sriwijaya Freshwater Aquarium Safari in Palembang can respond to land conditions by utilizing a strategic location, producing an optimal design by processing the character of the site and building shape. This could be an idea for supporting education about freshwater aquatic biota, and a new destination to persuade tourists to visit Palembang.