List Of Sources Research Articles

The Role of Music and Sound Effects in the Theatrical Show

The research entitled (The Role of Music and Sound Effects in Theatrical show) deals with an analytical and descriptive study that shades light on how music and sound effects are used in theatrical show based on the intellectual, artistic and aesthetic aspects. The research falls into four chapters. The first chapter (the methodological framework) deals with several points such as: the research problem, the importance of the research, aims of the research and its limits. As for the second chapter (theoretical framework), it dealt with the subject from subjects such as: the role of the choir in theatrical show, the effects of rhythm in theatrical scenes, and the use of music in the new theater. The third chapter deals with the analysis of theatrical models from the plays (Mara-Sad) and (The shadow of mountain). In the fourth chapter, the research reached a number of results, the most important of which are: Music is one of the main elements in the formation of a theatrical show and therefore the director and music executor should have experience in the science of drama and music. Music and sound effects give an important role in highlighting the social, economic, natural and psychological dimension of theatrical show. The research also ends with several recommendations and a list of sources.

A deep search for faint Chandra X-ray sources, radio sources, and optical counterparts in NGC 6752

ABSTRACT We report the results of a deep search for faint Chandra X-ray sources, radio sources, and optical counterparts in the nearby, core-collapsed globular cluster, NGC 6752. We combined new and archival Chandra imaging to detect 51 X-ray sources (12 of which are new) within the 1.9 arcmin half-light radius. Three radio sources in deep ATCA 5 and 9 GHz radio images match with Chandra sources. We have searched for optical identifications for the expanded Chandra source list using deep Hubble Space Telescope photometry in B435, R625, H α, UV275, and U336. Among the entire sample of 51 Chandra sources, we identify 18 cataclysmic variables (CVs), 9 chromospherically active binaries (ABs), 3 red giants (RGs), 3 galaxies (GLXs), and 6 active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Three of the sources are associated with millisecond pulsars (MSPs). As in our previous study of NGC 6752, we find that the brightest CVs appear to be more centrally concentrated than the faintest CVs, although the effect is no longer statistically significant as a consequence of the inclusion in the faint group of two intermediate brightness CVs. This possible difference in the radial distributions of the bright and faint CV groups appears to indicate that mass segregation has separated them. We note that photometric incompleteness in the crowded central region of the cluster may also play a role. Both groups of CVs have an inferred mass above that of the main-sequence turnoff stars. We discuss the implications for the masses of the CV components.

Pandemic, Protest, and Agency: Jury Service and Equal Protection in a Future Defined by COVID-19

This essay calls for an expansive view of Fourteenth Amendment equal protection against the discriminatory empanelment of juries grounded upon a culture of systemic racism. For an individual juror fundamental elements of survival during a pandemic are access to health care, safe transportation, and connective technology. Yet, structural and systemic racism precludes many potential jurors of color from securing these necessary supports, thus denying them the ability to be recognized on juror source list or accommodated for jury service. Jury service is a direct and impactful act of citizen agency over the justice system, and the systemic exclusion of individuals from jury service based on race and economic status is a denial of that agency and a constitutional violation. Supreme Court rulings like Duren v. Missouri are inadequate to provide relief in the face of such violations and only provide outdated and ineffectual remedies to this mass denial of equity.

The Sejong Open Cluster Survey (SOS). VII. A Photometric Study of the Young Open Cluster IC 1590

Abstract Young open clusters are ideal laboratories to understand the star formation process. We present deep UBVI and Hα photometry for the young open cluster IC 1590 in the center of the H ii region NGC 281. Early-type members are selected from UBV photometric diagrams, and low-mass pre-main-sequence (PMS) members are identified by using Hα photometry. In addition, the published X-ray source list and Gaia astrometric data are also used to isolate probable members. A total of 408 stars are selected as members. The mean reddening obtained from early-type members is 〈E(B − V)〉 = 0.40 ± 0.06 (s.d.). We confirm the abnormal extinction law for the intracluster medium. The distance modulus to the cluster determined from the zero-age main-sequence fitting method is 12.3 ± 0.2 mag (d = 2.88 ± 0.28 kpc), which is consistent with the distance d = 2.70 − 0.20 + 0.24 kpc from the recent Gaia parallaxes. We also estimate the ages and masses of individual members by means of stellar evolutionary models. The mode of the age of PMS stars is about 0.8 Myr. The initial mass function of IC 1590 is derived. It appears to be a steeper shape (Γ = −1.49 ± 0.14) than that of the Salpeter/Kroupa initial mass function for the high-mass regime (m > 1 M ⊙). The signature of mass segregation is detected from the difference in the slopes of the initial mass functions for the inner ( r < 2 .′ 5 ) and outer regions of this cluster. We finally discuss the star formation history in NGC 281.

FINANCIAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE

Abstract. The problem of elaborating the comprehensive state policy on regulatory and legal provision of the financial security at all levels of economy is significantly important for Ukraine. It is crucial to ensure development and implementation of the legislative framework that would determine the types of internal and external threats to the stability of financial activity and the means of counteracting these threats; the full power and responsibility of state authorities concerning the financial and legal regulation aimed at warranting order in financial sphere; the mechanism of financial control organization as the means of preventing financial offences. The aim of the research is to outline the essence of new threats to the economic and financial security of the state under modern economic conditions and search for the required mechanisms and means of regulatory and legal provisioning of the financial security of Ukraine. In the course of research, the general scientific and theoretical methods have been applied. These include systemic analysis (for defining the object and the subject of research); abstract and logical method (for preparing the scientifically justified generalizations and conclusions about the essence, the mechanism of provisioning financial security of the state, and the factors that designate it); graphic method (for representing visually the mechanism of ensuring financial security of the state). The article introduces improvements to the list of modern internal and external threats to the financial and economic security of the state with respect to the immanent nature of the World Band and the International Monetary Fund. It has been emphasized that the new list of indicators and sources of initial information about the constituent components of financial security should be developed and approved because the current list was outlined in the end of 2013 and does not take into account modern realia. It is necessary to determine the functions of the Ministry of Economy of Ukraine in the realm of monitoring and regulating financial stability of the state, particularly in the real economy sector. It has been specified that scientific development of the range of problems related to the methodology and legal regulation of the state security provisioning, as well as the means and methods of preventing and mitigating the threats, is tightly connected with the development of macroprudential supervision and regulation under the aegis of the National Bank of Ukraine. The introduction of new indicators by the Bank (such as the level of non-performing loans, the financial stress index, and others) is the positive step. Nonetheless, the large quantity of private indicators interferes the process of elaborating the set of measures for financial and legal regulation of the financial security level. The new methodological approach to development of the integrated indicator of financial stability at the macro level has been suggested. The research results enable the possibility of improving the mechanism of state financial security and justifying the set of measures for its reinforcement. The review and improvement of the current legal framework in the area of financial and regulatory economic security, and development of the new integrated indicator of financial security level are necessary. Keywords: financial security; internal and external threats; legal mechanism of security provision, macroprudential regulation. JEL Classіfіcatіon: О12, Е59 Formulas: 0; fig.: 2; tabl.: 1; bibl.: 16.

Unknown Ancient sources of Byzantine military treatises

The article is a preliminary attempt to attribute two lists of sources from Byzantine military treatises: the first one comes from the “Taktica” by the Byzantine emperor Leo VI the Wise (886-912), and the second — from “Taktika” by Nicephorus Ura-nus, the Byzantine strategist and dux of Antioch (1000s). A num-ber of these sources are clear enough — they are the military treatises of Arrian (“Techne Taktike”), Aelian (“The Tactical Theory”), Onosander (“Strategikos”), Polyaenus (“Strategems”), Syrianus Magister, Maurice (“The Strategikon”), Nikephoros II Phokas (“The Praecepta Militaria”), as well as the unpreserved work of the great Carthaginian commander Hannibal. Also, there is no particular doubt about Uranus's use of the writings of the moralist Plutarch of Chaeronea. Mena, mentioned in the list of Leo's “Taktica”, can be compared with a participant of the dia-logue “Menae patricii cum Thoma referendario: De scientia po-litica dialogus” (first half of the 6th century). A further compari-son of this “Dialogue” with Leo’s “Taktica” can bring some clar-ity to this issue, because Uranus made only minor changes to the text of its original source. Uranus himself made extensive use of historical sources, and brought them into the title. In general, Uranus used the historical works of Diodorus Siculus (“Histori-cal Library”), Dio Cassius Cocceianus (“Roman History”) and Polybius (“The Histories”), as well as the works (letters, diaries) of Alexander the Great or a novel about him. A separate article will be devoted to the attribution of the work of Artaxerxes. Three sources from the lists are still unclear: Pelops, Alcibiades, and Heraclides. Some light on their attribution can be cast after the publication of the “Taktika” by Nicephorus Uranus, which is yet to be done, although the first 14 chapters were published four centuries ago (in 1617).

Gaia Early Data Release 3

Context. Gaia’s Early Third Data Release (EDR3) does not contain new radial velocities because these will be published in Gaia’s full third data release (DR3), expected in the first half of 2022. To maximise the usefulness of EDR3, Gaia’s second data release (DR2) sources (with radial velocities) are matched to EDR3 sources to allow their DR2 radial velocities to also be included in EDR3. This presents two considerations: (i) a list of 70 365 sources with potentially contaminated DR2 radial velocities has been published; and (ii) EDR3 is based on a new astrometric solution and a new source list, which means sources in DR2 may not be in EDR3. Aims. The two aims of this work are: (i) investigate the list in order to improve the DR2 radial velocities being included in EDR3 and to avoid false-positive hypervelocity candidates; and (ii) match the DR2 sources (with radial velocities) to EDR3 sources. Methods. Thetwo methods of this work are: (i) unpublished, preliminary DR3 radial velocities of sources on the list, and high-velocity stars not on the list, are compared with their DR2 radial velocities to identify and remove contaminated DR2 radial velocities from EDR3; and (ii) proper motions and epoch position propagation is used to attempt to match all sources with radial velocities in DR2 to EDR3 sources. The comparison of DR2 and DR3 radial velocities is used to resolve match ambiguities. Results. EDR3 contains 7 209 831 sources with a DR2 radial velocity, which is 99.8% of sources with a radial velocity in DR2 (7 224 631). 14 800 radial velocities from DR2 are not propagated to any EDR3 sources because (i) 3871 from the list are found to either not have a DR3 radial velocity or it differs significantly from its DR2 value, and five high-velocity stars not on the list are confirmed to have contaminated radial velocities, in one case because of contamination from the non-overlapping Radial Velocity Spectrometer windows of a nearby, bright star; and (ii) 10 924 DR2 sources could not be satisfactorily matched to any EDR3 sources, so their DR2 radial velocities are also missing from EDR3. Conclusions. The reliability of radial velocities in EDR3 has improved compared to DR2 because the update removes a small fraction of erroneous radial velocities (0.05% of DR2 radial velocities and 5.5% of the list). Lessons learnt from EDR3 (e.g. bright star contamination) will improve the radial velocities in future Gaia data releases. The main reason for radial velocities from DR2 not propagating to EDR3 is not related to DR2 radial velocity quality. It is because the DR2 astrometry is based on one component of close binary pairs, while EDR3 astrometry is based on the other component, which prevents these sources from being unambiguously matched.

Identification of point source dischargers of per‐ and polyfluoroalkyl substances in the United States

AbstractDrinking water contamination with per‐ and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) poses a health risk for communities across the country. The vast majority of the water systems across the United States lack both the technology and the funds to filter out PFAS. Release of PFAS with industrial wastewater from a variety of facilities is a significant contributor to PFAS contamination of drinking water. Here, we provide a screening‐level analysis of the potential for environmental PFAS releases from contaminated sites, active industrial sites, wastewater treatment plants, and waste disposal sites (including active and inactive landfills) nationwide. With specific case studies from the US states of Michigan and California, we examine how testing has identified a large number of diverse PFAS sources. Testing results alongside the list of potential sources can be used to inform state‐ or local‐level investigations as well as aid in the development of effluent guidelines and industrial pretreatment programs.Article Impact StatementThe identification of point sources and establishing per‐ and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) effluent guidelines can help mitigate the PFAS contamination of drinking water.

An Expert Roundtable Discussion on Experiences of Autistic Autism Researchers.

An Expert Roundtable Discussion on Experiences of Autistic Autism Researchers.

Geotagging of natural history collections for reuse in environmental research

The availability of archival spatial datasets, which are crucial means of obtaining valuable information in biological and ecological research, is often limited due to the analog form of the data. Therefore, digitization projects of natural history collections (NHCs) currently show a rising trend. Increasingly, these projects include geotagging, which means assigning geographical coordinates and spatial attributes to specimens discovered in the field. Although numerous studies have examined the process of digitizing NHCs, there is still a need to develop good practice guides and a unified database or list of geographical information resources. Moreover, the accuracy of the spatial assignment of specimen locations in many online databases is unacceptable for environmental research. Therefore, it is important to develop a methodology to standardize geotagging methods.The first goal of this paper was to create and verify a list of available online sources of geotagged spatial information. The second goal was to develop a good practice guide for geotagging NHCs based on the limitations resulting from the specificity of archival data. These aims were achieved owing to participation in the AMU Nature Collections project – digitization and sharing of natural data resources of the Faculty of Biology of Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań (AMUNATCOLL). The results of the proposed methodology indicate that natural history data are so heterogeneous in terms of spatial description quality that it is not always possible to unambiguously and precisely geotag them. Therefore, it is important to implement the spatial quality assessment and commenting system proposed by the authors.

Classification of Fermi-LAT sources with deep learning using energy and time spectra

ABSTRACT Despite the growing number of gamma-ray sources detected by the Fermi-Large Area Telescope (LAT), about one-third of the sources in each survey remains of uncertain type. We present a new deep neural network approach for the classification of unidentified or unassociated gamma-ray sources in the last release of the Fermi-LAT catalogue (4FGL-DR2) obtained with 10 yr of data. In contrast to previous work, our method directly uses the measurements of the photon energy spectrum and time series as input for the classification, instead of specific, human-crafted features. Dense neural networks, and for the first time in the context of gamma-ray source classification recurrent neural networks, are studied in depth. We focus on the separation between extragalactic sources, i.e. active galactic nuclei, and Galactic pulsars, and on the further classification of pulsars into young and millisecond pulsars. Our neural network architectures provide powerful classifiers, with a performance that is comparable to previous analyses based on human-crafted features. Our benchmark neural network predicts that of the sources of uncertain type in the 4FGL-DR2 catalogue, 1050 are active galactic nuclei and 78 are Galactic pulsars, with both classes following the expected sky distribution and the clustering in the variability–curvature plane. We investigate the problem of sample selection bias by testing our architectures against a cross-match test data set using an older catalogue, and propose a feature selection algorithm using autoencoders. Our list of high-confidence candidate sources labelled by the neural networks provides a set of targets for further multiwavelength observations addressed to identify their nature. The deep neural network architectures we develop can be easily extended to include specific features, as well as multiwavelength data on the source photon energy and time spectra coming from different instruments.

Posthumous baggage. Harper Lee’s letters

The article is devoted to the epistolary legacy of Nelle Harper Lee, the author of the American cult classic To Kill a Mockingbird (1960). The researcher examines a collection of Nelle’s letters written from 1956 to 2009, provides a detailed list of sources and makes suggestions about the potential new discoveries that could shed light on the life of ‘America’s most reclusive author.’ This short study of ‘posthumous baggage,’ as Lee referred to her private correspondence, offers an insight into the interests of the author, who insisted on keeping her personal life to herself. The letters included in the study concern the writer’s relationship to her father Amasa Coleman Lee, on whom she based the character of Atticus Finch, her attitude to her own biography published by Charles Shields, and personal anxieties of her final years. The author also details Lee’s opinions of literature, from the 19th-c. classics to contemporary authors, and shows how much she valued communication with her numerous fans.

Daur al-Mar ati fi Najah al-Hijrati fi al-'Ahdi al-Nabawi

Since the revelation was revealed to our Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, for the first time in the cave of Hira. The woman was not in isolation from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and she was not excluded throughout the bright Islamic history from the initiative or participating in the da'wah march with all its events, and if we follow the role of women from the beginning of the revelation, we glimpse it clearly and without ambiguity. Prominent and without illusions, he, may God bless him and grant him peace, returned from the cave of Hira, afraid of what he saw. She patted his shoulder, and looked forward to the good from what he saw, so that he relieved his fear of security and tranquility, seeking with her cousin - Waraqah ibn Nawfal - to trust her husband from what he saw and increase him confidence and assurance, and by that she would be the first person to unite God after Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). She then takes the burden of the message in a way the history of a woman had never known before. These and other reasons preferred to write about a topic related to migration, which is: (The role of women in the success of migration during the Prophet's era). And this research also dealt with the definition of migration and the statement of the role of women in all stages of the prophetic migration and a conclusion and finally the researcher installed the list of sources and references. And one of the most important results is that the role of women is very great in emigration during the Prophet's era, since the revelation was revealed to the continuation of the call to the message. One of the most important recommendations is to pay attention to and care for the biography of the Prophet, and work to purify the biography books and Islamic culture from false narratives.

القصائد ذات البعد السیاسی عند البارودی دراسة تناصیة ثقافیة

الملخص يتناول هذا البحث القصائد ذات البعد السياسي في شعر البارودي من وجهة تناصية ثقافية، ومما يدعم هذا الاتجاه في الدراسة کون البارودي واحدا من أهم رواد النهضة في شعرنا العربي في العصر الحديث. وتنبع أهمية تلک الدراسة من کونها ترصد مواطن تأثر البارودي بالتراث، والذي يعد معينا لا ينضب ينهل منه الشعراء عبر العصور، وهو معين يسهم في إثراء النص ويضيف إليه عناصر قوة و جاذبية. إشکالية البحث: تتمثل إشکالية الدراسة في تساؤل رئيس، وهو: کيف وظف البارودي التناص في شعره السياسي؟ کيف انعکست ثقافة البارودي في تناصه؟ وقد اعتمدت الباحثة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي ، مع الاستعانة ببعض المناهج الأخرى کالمنهج النفسي والمنهج التاريخي. يقع هذا البحث في مقدمة وتمهيد وقسمين، احتوت المقدمة على التعريف بموضوع البحث وأهميته وبيان أهدافه، والمنهج المتبع، والدراسات السابقة، وتقسيم البحث وخطته. ثم جاء التمهيد ليتناول التعريف بالشاعر البارودي وتکوينه الثقافي والصراع السياسي في عصره، والقسم الأول من البحث يتناول التناص من المصدر الأدبي، والقسم الثاني التناص الديني. ثم تأتي الخاتمة وفيها أهم النتائج، ويليها قائمة المراجع والمصادر. Abstract This research deals with poems with a political dimension in Al-Baroudi's poetry from a cultural intertextuality point of view. This trend in the study is supported by the fact that Al-Baroudi is one of the most important pioneers of the Renaissance in our Arabic poetry in the modern era. The importance of this study stems from the fact that it monitors where Al-Baroudi was affected by heritage, which is an inexhaustible source of poets through the ages, and it is a certain that contributes to enriching the text and adds to it elements of strength and attraction. Research problem: The problem of the study is represented in a main question, which is: How did Al-Baroudi employ intertextuality in his political poetry? How was the culture of Al-Baroudi reflected in his intertextuality? The researcher relied on the descriptive analytical method, with the help of some other methods, such as the psychological method and the historical method. This research is located in an introduction, a preamble, and two parts. The introduction contained a definition of the research topic, its importance, its objectives, the approach followed, previous studies, the division of the research and its plan. Then came the preface to deal with the definition of the poet Baroudi, his cultural composition and the political conflict in his time, and the first section of the research deals with intertextuality from the literary source, and the second section religious intertextuality. Then comes the conclusion with the most important results, followed by a list of references and sources .

Shotgun mass spectrometry-based lipid profiling identifies and distinguishes between chronic inflammatory diseases.

BackgroundLocalized stress and cell death in chronic inflammatory diseases may release tissue-specific lipids into the circulation causing the blood plasma lipidome to reflect the type of inflammation. However, deep lipid profiles of major chronic inflammatory diseases have not been compared.MethodsPlasma lipidomes of patients suffering from two etiologically distinct chronic inflammatory diseases, atherosclerosis-related vascular disease, including cardiovascular (CVD) and ischemic stroke (IS), and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), were screened by a top-down shotgun mass spectrometry-based analysis without liquid chromatographic separation and compared to each other and to age-matched controls. Lipid profiling of 596 lipids was performed on a cohort of 427 individuals. Machine learning classifiers based on the plasma lipidomes were used to distinguish the two chronic inflammatory diseases from each other and from the controls.FindingsAnalysis of the lipidomes enabled separation of the studied chronic inflammatory diseases from controls based on independent validation test set classification performance (CVD vs control - Sensitivity: 0.94, Specificity: 0.88; IS vs control - Sensitivity: 1.0, Specificity: 1.0; SLE vs control – Sensitivity: 1, Specificity: 0.93) and from each other (SLE vs CVD ‒ Sensitivity: 0.91, Specificity: 1; IS vs SLE - Sensitivity: 1, Specificity: 0.82). Preliminary linear discriminant analysis plots using all data clearly separated the clinical groups from each other and from the controls, and partially separated CVD severities, as classified into five clinical groups. Dysregulated lipids are partially but not fully counterbalanced by statin treatment.InterpretationDysregulation of the plasma lipidome is characteristic of chronic inflammatory diseases. Lipid profiling accurately identifies the diseases and in the case of CVD also identifies sub-classes.FundingFull list of funding sources at the end of the manuscript.

A Kinematic Perspective on the Formation Process of the Stellar Groups in the Rosette Nebula

Abstract Stellar kinematics is a powerful tool for understanding the formation process of stellar associations. Here, we present a kinematic study of the young stellar population in the Rosette nebula using recent Gaia data and high-resolution spectra. We first isolate member candidates using the published mid-infrared photometric data and the list of X-ray sources. A total of 403 stars with similar parallaxes and proper motions are finally selected as members. The spatial distribution of the members shows that this star-forming region is highly substructured. The young open cluster NGC 2244 in the center of the nebula has a pattern of radial expansion and rotation. We discuss its implication on the cluster formation, e.g., monolithic cold collapse or hierarchical assembly. On the other hand, we also investigate three groups located around the border of the H ii bubble. The western group seems to be spatially correlated with the adjacent gas structure, but their kinematics is not associated with that of the gas. The southern group does not show any systematic motion relative to NGC 2244. These two groups might be spontaneously formed in filaments of a turbulent cloud. The eastern group is spatially and kinematically associated with the gas pillar receding away from NGC 2244. This group might be formed by feedback from massive stars in NGC 2244. Our results suggest that the stellar population in the Rosette Nebula may form through three different processes: the expansion of stellar clusters, hierarchical star formation in turbulent clouds, and feedback-driven star formation.

THE CONCEPT OF OBJECTIFICATION AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO THE DESIGN CREATIVITY OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS

an is considered the most strange creature in life, as he searches for everything that is familiar and known in order to refer it to a strange product or to a strange term, or almost not without strangeness, employing the latest scientific and technological techniques and creatively, so the industrial designer transforms the concept of a thing from general to private and from the concept Just into something, that is, the mental embodiment of it through its use of creative design strategies that draw the human surroundings and its relationship to things and change from the spontaneous merging of the human being with what he has transformed into his merging through objectification resulting through the transformations imposed on the industrial designer who seeks to employ scientific, technical and technological development according to an innovative strategy. The current research aims to employ design creativity in designing industrial products that depend on the concept of objectification in the process of designing and implementing them. The first topic deals with the concept of objectification among contemporary philosophers, while the second topic represents design creativity and its reflection on the objectification of the industrial product. The research also included results, conclusions, and a list of sources and references.

Health Effects of Naphthalene Exposure: A Systematic Evidence Map and Analysis of Potential Considerations for Dose-Response Evaluation.

Background:Naphthalene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon that has been associated with health effects, including cancer. As the state of the science on naphthalene toxicity continues to evolve, updated toxicity reference value(s) may be required to support human health risk assessment.Objectives:We present a systematic evidence map of studies that could be used to derive toxicity reference value(s) for naphthalene.Methods:Human and animal health effect studies and physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models were identified from a literature search based on populations, exposures, comparators, and outcomes (PECO) criteria. Human and animal studies meeting PECO criteria were refined to a smaller subset considered most informative for deriving chronic reference value(s), which are preferred for assessing risk to the general public. This subset was evaluated for risk of bias and sensitivity, and the suitability of each study for dose–response analysis was qualitatively assessed. Lowest observed adverse effect levels (LOAELs) were extracted and summarized. Other potentially relevant studies (e.g., mechanistic and toxicokinetic studies) were tracked as supplemental information but not evaluated further. Existing reference values for naphthalene are also summarized.Results:We identified 26 epidemiology studies and 16 animal studies that were considered most informative for further analysis. Eleven PBPK models were identified. The available epidemiology studies generally had significant risk of bias and/or sensitivity concerns and were mostly found to have low suitability for dose–response analysis due to the nature of the exposure measurements. The animal studies had fewer risk of bias and sensitivity concerns and were mostly found to be suitable for dose–response analysis.Conclusion:Although both epidemiological and animal studies of naphthalene provide weight of evidence for hazard identification, the available animal studies appear more suitable for reference value derivation. PBPK models and mechanistic and toxicokinetic data can be applied to extrapolate these animal data to humans, considering mode of action and interspecies metabolic differences. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP7381

FORM ADAPTATION AND FLOW OF MOVEMENT IN THE DESIGN OF INTERIOR SPACES

The study has completed (the role of formal acclimatization and activation of motion flow in the design of internal spaces), where the first chapter included the research problem that was identified by the following question: What is the formal adaptation of a design for internal spaces and what is the flow of movement in the design of internal spaces? , While the limits of the research were represented in the study of formal acclimatization through the manifestations and role of movement and flow in designing the internal spaces of student clubs in the colleges of the University of Babylon for the year 2016-2018. While the second chapter included previous studies and their discussion, with defining the theoretical framework within two topics: The first topic: specializing in the concept of adaptation in general. The second topic: includes the concept of movement in interior design. While the third chapter included: Research procedures and methodology, as the descriptive approach was adopted in the analysis, and the intentional sample of the research study models was chosen from the original research community. The fourth chapter also relied on a set of results reached by the research study, the most important of which were: Relative verification of what acclimatization constituted the main interface in all the research model despite the verification of the morphological diversity in the middle and lateral display sites. As for the most important conclusions, it emerged through the follow-up of a repeated formal system at the level of parts in most of the internal spaces of student clubs, which establishes a visual and mental stored scene in the presence of the recipient, and is a monotonous formal single at the macro level, as well as the research study included recommendations, proposals, and access to the list of Arab sources And foreign.

The directing vision and two display technologies in the Iraqi Child Theater

The current research contains four chapters. The first topic included the methodological framework that included the problem of research and the need for it, and then the importance of the research, and then the aim of the research, its limits and the definition of terms linguistically, conventionally and procedurally. The second chapter (the theoretical framework) contained two topics, the topic The first is titled: The Outward Vision in Child Theater Performances, while the second topic was titled: Presentation Technology in Child Theater, Chapter Four (Research Procedures), which organized the research community and analyzed its sample, and the fourth chapter contained research results, conclusions and recommendations. The proposals, and the research was concluded with a list of sources and references.