Level Of Socio-economic Development Research Articles

Measurement of the burdens of neonatal disorders in 204 countries, 1990-2019: a global burden of disease-based study.

Neonatal disorders are facing serious public health challenges. Previous studies were based on limited data sources and had a narrow geographical scope. We aim to understand the trends of alteration in the burden of neonatal disorders from 1990 to 2019 in 204 countries and territories. Data were investigated from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. First, we visualized the burden of neonatal disorders using the number of cases and the age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR), death rate (ASDR), and disability-adjusted life years (ASR-DALYs) from 1990 to 2019. Second, estimated annual percentage changes (EAPCs) were used to evaluate the temporal trends of disease burden during different periods. Finally, the sociodemographic index (SDI) and human development index (HDI) were used to determine whether there exists a correlation between socioeconomic development level, human development level, and potential burden consequences. Overall, in the past 30 years, the ASIR trends have remained relatively steady, whereas the ASDR and ASR-DALYs have declined. However, the burden of neonatal disorders varied greatly in various regions and countries. Among 21 regions, the ASIR trend had the largest increase in Central Latin America (EAPC = 0.42, 95%CI = 0.33-0.50). Conversely, the ASDR and ASR-DALYs experienced the largest decrease in Central Europe (EAPC = -5.10, 95%CI = -5.28 to 4.93) and East Asia (EAPC = -4.07, 95%CI = -4.41 to 3.73), respectively. Among 204 countries, the ASIR (EAPC = 3.35, 95%CI = 3.13-3.56) trend in Greece displayed the most significant increase, while the ASDR (EAPC = 1.26, 95%CI = 1.01-1.50) and ASR-DALYs (EAPC = 1.26, 95%CI = 1.03-1.49) trends in Dominica experienced the most substantial increase. Furthermore, there was a strong correlation between the EAPCs in ASIR, ASDR, ASR-DALYs, and SDI or HDI in 2019, with some exceptions. In addition, countries with elevated levels of HDI experienced a faster increase in ASDR and ASR-DALYs for neonatal disorders. Although the burden of neonatal disorders shows a downward trend from 1990 to 2019, it is still not optimistic. It is necessary to implement a multi-pronged approach to reduce the increasing burden of neonatal disorders.

Investigation of Psychological Resilience in Gifted Adolescents

The current study aims to determine the level of psychological resilience in gifted adolescents and to examine whether their psychological resilience varies significantly depending on gender, grade level, mother’s education level, father’s education level, family type and perceived personality traits. The study employed the descriptive survey model. The purposive sampling method was used in the selection of the participants. The sample of the study consists of a total of 384 gifted students, including 24 fifth graders, 322 sixth graders and 38 seventh graders attending Science and Art Centres (BILSEM) located in four different provinces with varying levels of socioeconomic development (low, medium and high) in the 2022-2023 school year. The socioeconomic development level of the provinces was determined based on the 2017 provincial rankings in the socio-economic development research conducted by the Ministry of Industry and Technology of the Republic of Turkey. In the current study, the “Child and Adolescent Psychological Resilience Scale” determined the psychological resilience of gifted middle school students. A personal information form developed by the researchers was used to collect the demographic information of the sample group. The data set was analysed after normality tests (Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk-W), and the SPSS 20 statistical program package was used to analyse the collected data. Frequency, percentage, arithmetic mean, and standard deviation were used to determine the level of psychological resilience. While analysing whether psychological resilience varies significantly by gender and family type, a t-test was employed. In the analysis of psychological resilience concerning grade level, mother’s education level and father’s education level, One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was employed. The chi-square test was used in the analyses conducted to determine the psychological resilience of gifted adolescents concerning their personality traits. As a result of the study, the gifted students’ psychological resilience level was high and statistically significant differences were found based on grade level, mother’s education level, father’s education level, family type and perceived personality traits. According to the results of this study, carrying out studies that aim to determine the factors affecting the psychological resilience of gifted adolescents can significantly contribute to the literature. It is also recommended to investigate whether there are differences between the psychological resilience of gifted students and their typically developing peers.

Implications of climate change mitigation and socioeconomic development on the U.S. electric power sector

Climate change poses a global challenge, and the electric power sector, as a major greenhouse gas contributor, plays a central role in tackling and curbing its effects. Despite significant research on global and national future pathways, there is a need for further exploration into the application of Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) and Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) to understand sub-national impacts on the electric power sector. This study employs the Global Change Analysis Model (GCAM-USA) to analyze how climate change mitigation and socioeconomic development interact in the U.S. electric power sector at the state level. We developed four scenarios covering different levels of decarbonization efforts and socioeconomic development. Our research findings reveal a prevailing trend towards a less carbon-intensive U.S. electric sector, propelled by an expanding presence of natural gas and renewable energies in the energy mix. Such capital turnover leads to a significant reduction of overall CO2 emissions from the electric sector, albeit at a higher lifetime cost in particularly eastern states. The mitigation efforts also lead to overall decreased water withdrawal and increased water consumption in the electric sector, however, disparities in state-level responses are observed. While population growth predominantly shapes electricity generation, unique state-level electrification potential yields indirect population-electricity dynamics. The spatially heterogeneous response suggests complex trade-offs associated with reconciling climate mitigation objectives with local electricity demand and resource constraints. In sum, this research equips policymakers and stakeholders with invaluable insights to formulate mitigation strategies that align with the objective of the U.S. electric sector, both at a national and international level, while also catering to the unique characteristics of each state.

РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЕ НЕРАВЕНСТВО В ЕВРОПЕ: ПРИЧИНЫ И ТЕКУЩЕЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ

Nowadays the issue of economic inequality has become extremely important after a series of socio-economic upheavals in the XNUMXst century. Such inequality affects a variety of aspects of life: from differentiation of income and wealth to the availability of goods and services, education, etc. In our case we are considering that these factors are an integral part of regional disparity, the basis of which lies in different levels of socio-economic development. This article examines the problem of regional disparity in the European Union. The methods used by the EU to measure and overcome it can also be useful for our country, because this problem is very relevant for the Russian Federation, which regions also suffer from socio-economic differentiation and disproportion.

Problems of depressed regions in the Russian Federation and possible solutions

The subject of the study is the depressed regions of the Russian Federation, the object of the analysis is the characteristics of the depressed regions of Russia. The authors focus on identifying the key problems that hinder or slow down their development. The authors identified three main reasons for the low level of socio-economic development of the regions (the problem of regional disproportion, excessive concentration of resources in the capital of the Russian Federation, the taxation system, and the process of its distribution), and the authors, based on these regulatory documents and statistical sources, presented their description and the reasons for the appearance of such problems. In addition, the authors considered the consequences of the unresolved issue of depressed regions. The scientific novelty of this study lies in the proposal of possible options for reducing the gap in the level of socio-economic development between regions, the formulation of a system of equalization of subjects. According to the authors, this will largely be facilitated by making changes to the tax distribution system, improving the mechanisms for distributing subsidies by region, activating government initiatives, taking into account the practice of foreign countries. The authors considered an example of solving the problem by Germany, also analyzed the experience of Europe's "cohesion policy", according to the authors, such technologies need to be introduced into Russian reality. The authors also concluded that the important role plays the brand of the regions, the regions should use this tool more effectively.

РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА В КОНТЕКСТЕ СНИЖЕНИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО НЕРАВЕНСТВА СУБЪЕКТОВ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

The article studies the foundations of state management of regional development in the Russian Federation at the present stage in the context of persisting socio-economic differentiation of territorial entities. It is noted that the corresponding normative-legal base of realization of the state regional policy has been formed, various mechanisms and instruments aimed at activation of economic activity of Russian regions are involved, but the adherence to traditional forms of financial support by means of redistribution of resources is still preserved because of the regional differentiation remaining at a high level. Budget transfers, so actively used to equalize regional inequality, primarily perform the task of fiscal security, but cannot (due to resource constraints) affect the strengthening of economic growth rates of recipient regions. In this regard, the authors present possible ways to reduce territorial differences in the level of socio-economic development on the basis of the introduction of modern technologies of public administration. They include not only different ways of interaction between the state and regions on the issues of balanced economic development, but also a new model of this interaction based on a unified strategy of regional development with an appropriate fund of financial support.

ORGANIZATIONAL FEATURES OF INTERNATIONAL AUDIT IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY

The purpose of the research is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the strategies used by auditors to successfully adapt to digital change in the context of international auditing. The methodology of the research - consists of a systematic approach, analysis and generalization of theoretical views in the scientific works of various researchers. The practical importance of the research - it can be used to solve current problems related to the organization and development of international audit in the digital economy in the Republic of Azerbaijan. The results of the research - along with the formation of an international audit taking into account global problems and the level of sustainable socio-economic development of the country, it consists of preparing proposals and recommendations. The originality and scientific novelty of the research - the study formed modern views on the features of organizing an international audit, using the scientific works of various scientists and current legislation, identified serious mechanisms based on these problems, and provided methodological techniques.

ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ КАДРОВОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ ДОРОЖНОЙ ОТРАСЛИ В РОССИИ

In the long term, an increase in the average duration of adult education by just one year will increase economic growth by 3,7% and increase per capita income by 6%. Today, the participation of the population in continuing education is the most important indicator of the level of socio-economic development of the country and individual subjects (regions). The participation rate of the adult population of Russia aged 25–64 in additional and formal education in 2023 was only 25,2%, which is more than 2 times lower than in the OECD and EU countries. In the long term, increasing the average duration of adult education by just one year will increase economic growth by 3,7% and increase per capita income by 6%. The extent of participation in continuing education is positively correlated with the indicators of gross regional product (GRP). The two-year implementation period of the national Education project at the moment has not allowed the creation of a regulatory model for accounting for short-term additional education programs as part of the main professional programs. The launch of this mechanism provides for the «unpacking» of the main master's and bachelor's degree programs into additional professional programs with the assignment of «micro-degrees», as well as a thorough testing of the norms and recommended practices being put into effect.

Проблемні аспекти та інструментарій забезпечення економічного розвитку територіальних громад

The article updates the issue of identifying problematic aspects, obstacles, as well as prospects and means of revitalizing socioeconomic development at the local level. The aim of the study is to identify problematic aspects, as well as to substantiate the instruments for ensuring the economic development of territorial communities (using the example of the mountainous regions of the Carpathian region of Ukraine). It is proved that the key problems of the socioeconomic development of mountainous areas, which are traditionally more depressed and characterized by a lower level of socioeconomic development, relate to the low level of development of entrepreneurial activity, high levels of unemployment and lack of employment, limited capacity of the domestic market, low incomes of the population, small volumes of investments, and, therefore, a low level of quality of life of the local population. It is concluded that local authorities should implement a more proactive policy directed towards stimulation of entrepreneurial activity, the creation of new economic entities, the attraction of investments in large social and economic projects, the realization and preservation of the intellectual and personnel potential of the local population. Therefore, taking into account the identified problems that have a negative impact on the economy of mountainous territorial communities and limit the potential for its further development, the priority areas of local economic development should include: improving the quality of the community's human and social capital, primarily through the activation of information and educational activities and deepening the level of integration of internally displaced persons into its socioeconomic environment; modernization of engineering, transport and social infrastructure; diversification of directions of development of the local economy on the basis of increasing the level of entrepreneurial activity of community residents and improving the investment climate; increasing the financial and budgetary capacity of the community, primarily thanks to the attraction of new investors, in particular from the number of relocated enterprises, and de-shadowing of a part of local business.

БІОЕНЕРГЕТИКА ЯК ФАКТОР НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ

The purpose of the article is to study the current state of the fuel and energy system, its vulnerability to wartime risks, and analysis of the potential of bioenergy in solving the problem of strengthening the national security of Ukraine by recognizing the critical importance of energy security. The relationship between the definitions of "national security" and "energy security" as components of a part and a whole is revealed. The hypothesis about the critical importance of energy security in the national security system is formulated, considering the importance of the energy sphere for all elements of both economic and social segments without exception. The characteristics of the fuel and energy complex were studied as part of a retrospective analysis. The system of factors that increase the parameters of the vulnerability of the national energy system has been decomposed. The structure of electricity generation in Ukraine, which corresponds to the signs of a high level of centralization, is analyzed. Attention is focused on the need to diversify sources of energy in order to strengthen positions in energy security and, therefore, in national energy security. Special attention is paid to bioenergy development as part of implementing the strategic task of building a combined energy supply system. The influence of the latter on national security was studied through the disclosure of factors of direct influence (diversification of the resource base, substitution of imported energy carriers, strengthening of stability in the conditions of wartime challenges due to the production of stable and predictable electricity; the ability to balance the energy system), as well as highlighting positive external effects (reduction of anthropogenic impact on the environment, diversification of agricultural production, increasing the level of socio-economic development of rural areas, development of innovations, creation of new jobs). A list of the main directions of the regulatory influence of the state on the processes of changing the energy balance in the direction of expanding the share of bioenergy as a driver of the development of decentralized generation based on the combination of socio-ecological and economic imperatives of the development of the national economy, which corresponds to the concepts of sustainable development and national security requirements, is given.

Факторы становления института самозанятости населения

The relevance of the study lies in the need to investigate effective institutional practices that can help realize the entrepreneurial potential of the population during times of crisis. The aim of the research is to examine the factors that contribute to the formation of self-employment among the population in different countries, as well as to justify measures that can promote this form of employment in Russia at this stage of economic development. Specific objectives of the study include: conducting a comparative analysis of self-employment rates in countries with varying levels of socioeconomic development, identifying the factors that influence the formation of this institution, and determining strategies to stimulate its growth in Russia.The research was conducted using a variety of methods, including collecting information from open sources, content analysis, economic analysis, the graphical method, comparative analysis, and a logical approach. The results of the research include a comparative analysis of self-employment practices in the BRICS and OECD countries. The study also investigated the factors that determine the level of development of self-employment, such as the standard of living, income, unemployment, education, and digital infrastructure. The findings provide insight into the current state of self-employment in Russia and suggest potential areas for improvement. It has been proven that in Russia, there are better conditions for the intensive development of self-employment among the population compared to most of the countries studied. This can help to balance the labor market during times of crisis and maintain the growth of well-being among the population.

Мониторинг процессов внешней миграции как инструмент региональной миграционной политики

The dual nature of the influence of international migration on the level of economic development, social situation and national security of the host country is considered. The author evaluates both the role of external migration as a compensatory component of natural population decline at the current stage of development, and the negative effects of this process. Taking into account the specifics of the regional structure of the Russian Federation and its inherent differentiation in terms of the level of socio-economic development, in order to increase the validity of management decisions regarding the regulation of migration flows at the regional level, a system of statistical indicators is proposed in the form of a model set of diverse indicators that characterize the impact of migration flows on the economy of the region and social burden on the population. The author examines 6 main analytical areas: contingent load, migration intensity, migration load, migration efficiency, migration density, migration effectiveness, represented by relevant indicators. This system of indicators was the basis for conducting multidimensional cluster analysis in order to identify regions that have a similar profile in terms of the influence of external migration processes. As a result, 6 clusters were identified and described, which have significant differences in terms of the influence of external migration processes on the socio-economic characteristics of the region. The application of the approach under consideration, according to the author, will help improve the quality of migration flow management and the effectiveness of migrant adaptation policies at the regional level.

Measuring the Efficiency of Turkish Research Universities via Two-Stage Network DEA with Shared Inputs Model

The efficiency of universities, which have a network structure of production process, is an essential component of performance measurement in education. However, most previous studies use traditional Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), which disregards the network structure of the production process in universities. This study adopts a two-stage Network Data Envelopment Analysis (NDEA) with shared inputs model to assess the overall, teaching and research efficiencies of Turkish research universities. The findings show that only 6 out of 23 research universities are efficient, and some universities with lower world rankings are more efficient than those with higher rankings. On the other hand, no significant difference was found between the efficiency levels of regions with a high level of socio-economic development and regions with a relatively low level of socio-economic development. The study also evaluates the effects of different priority scenarios on efficiency and the optimal allocation of shared inputs between sub-processes. This study provides guidance for universities seeking to improve their performance and for the Council of Higher Education (CHE) in determining incentives for research universities. It also promotes the use of multi-stage NDEA with shared inputs model over traditional DEA for accurate efficiency assessment in the field of education.

MAIN DIRECTIONS OF ACCELERATING REGIONAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE DIGITAL ERA

International experiences show that one of the most important indicators for the sustainable and balanced development of each country is the socio-economic development level of the country's regions. The digital information presented by the digital economy is widely used in the direction of solving the socio-economic problems of the regions and opens great opportunities for increasing the effectiveness of the economic policy of the regions. Ensuring sustainable economic and social development of regions is part of the regional economic policy implemented by the state. Currently, in the international practice, the regional policy of the state is evaluated as an activity of managing economic and social development in the country through the creation of economic relations between the state and the regions of the country. Despite the implementation of a number of state programs in the field of socio-economic development of regions in the country, as well as the attention paid to regional development issues in a some program documents of the government and the achievement of certain progress in this direction, sharp differences and inequality between the levels of socio-economic development of the country's regions continue. does. This difference is particularly sharp between the Baku-Absheron zone and all other regions of the country. In the article, the current state of inequality in regional socio-economic development is analyzed based on official statistical data and its causes are investigated. Then, the policy steps implemented by the government so far in order to eliminate this problem are examined.The article examines the impact of measures resulting from the analysis of state programs and strategic road maps on the socio-economic development of regions. In the end, the economic benefits of digitization in economic regions were specified and presented in the form of recommendations.

Use of Union Funds in Developing Agricultural Entrepreneurship between 2014 and 2020 in Poland

The purpose of this paper was to examine the differences in using agricultural entrepreneurship support and how it relates to characteristics such as the agrarian structure, socioeconomic development level, and land use across the Polish territory. The analyses were carried out at the district (poviat) level which is an intermediate administrative unit. This study found that the decisions on co-financing the measures dedicated to non-agricultural economic activity heavily depended on the agrarian structure. The highest levels of activity were witnessed in districts where the agrarian structure was particularly fragmented.

Assessment of the level of socio-economic development of the Rostov region based on the balance of regional subsystems

Subject. The conditions determining the balanced development of regional subsystems depend on multiple factors that influence the degree of regional development of a certain region. In today's world, the balanced development of regional subsystems directly affects the level of socio-economic development of the regional economy. Objectives. Justification of a methodological approach to assessing the region’s level of socio-economic development through the prism of the balance of its subsystems (social, environmental, and economic). Methodology. The research methodology is based on a systematic approach, and in this work we used the following: general scientific and special analytical methods: logical analysis, used in the study of methods for assessing the balance of regional development; structural and logical analysis, allowing to organise and clarify the terminology in the conceptual framework of the “balanced development of the region”; generalisation and grouping (while selecting statistical indicators). Economic-mathematical and economic-statistical methods were also used to analyse and assess the relation between indicators, including the method of index correlations. It allows determining the degree of one indicator influencing another and evaluating their correlation. The method of visualisation was used to clearly demonstrate the results of the study and analytical data. It helped to present the obtained results in graphical or diagrammatic form so as to better understand their meaning and make conclusions. Comparative and economic analysis was used to analyse the balance of the region's component subsystems (social, environmental, and economic). Comparative analysis allows determining the differences and similarities between these components and assess their impact on the overall development of the region. Economic analysis identifies economic factors influencing the state of the region and assesses the efficiency of its subsystems’ operation. The method of expert assessment is used to justify a set of indicators and assess the efficiency of regional subsystems’ operation (social, environmental, and economic), which allows obtaining more objective and substantiated data for the analysis and assessment of the region’s activities. Results. The obtained results indicated that the development system of the Rostov region is imperfect, and social, environmental, and economic subsystems were not balanced. The assessment of the balance of regional development showed a low level of economic activity in the region, which was 1.9 points, being below the average value (from 2 to 3 points). This indicator means that the state of the socio-economic system is unstable, therefore, a mechanism must be created to regulate the balance of the target characteristics of the system. This will serve as a fundamental line for future research. Discussion. The obtained results were compared with the conclusions of researchers who assessed the level of socio-economic development of the region in the specified time periods based on an assessment of the balance of regional subsystems and made forecasts regarding the prospects for regional development. Conclusions. The conducted analysis allowed making conclusions on the informative characteristic in the balance of regional development as a result of the influence of economic, social, and environmental factors on the region’s subsystems; the elemental composition of integral indicators for assessing the balance of regional subsystems in particular and regional development in general, including the informative side of assessing the socio-economic development of the region; and features of the methodological approach based on the scoring of regional development indicators.

Оценка неравенства доходов населения в Республике Башкортостан

Currently, the problem of excessive income inequality of the population as one of the forms of social inequality remains unresolved. At the same time, modern scientific research notes the negative social and economic consequences of inequality for the life of society, its development and sustainability. The article evaluates the degree of inequality of monetary incomes of the population in the Republic of Bashkortostan, including against the background of interregional income inequality in the context of the level of socioeconomic development of the regions of Russia. To identify the relationship between the level of inequality and the socio-economic development of the regions, statistical tools were used — analytical grouping. The results of the study showed that in the Republic of Bashkortostan taking into account the level of its socioeconomic development the degree of income inequality of the population is quite high, which requires the development of urgent regional policy measures aimed at equalizing the incomes of the population.

MORTALITY OF THE POPULATION OF UKRAINE, MODERN TRANSFORMATIONS, SOCIAL AND ECONOMICAL FACTORS

The demographic situation in Ukraine remains extremely tense, the mortality rate of population is the largest in Europe. The aim of the research is to conduct a spatial – temporal analysis of the population’s mortality trend and identify the socio-economic reasons that set the direction for these trends. Mortality is an extremely informative indicator of public health in particular and level of socio-economic development of the country as a whole. For mortality affects the whole complex of factors: demographic, socio-economic, medical, natural biological, political, environmental, ethnic, etc. Ukraine is characterized by a relatively low life expectancy – 63 years for men and 74 years for women. There is an increase in morbidity in almost all types of diseases and insufficient level of development of medicine and health. In the modern mortality structure 82% of cases of deaths of Ukrainians are due to two reasons: diseases of the circulatory system and neoplasm. More than 53% of the population of Ukraine suffers from diseases of the circulation system, of which 9.3 million are persons of working age. The mortality rate from the disease of the circulatory system at the present stage has significant regional differences. The maximum level is observed in the South-Eastern industrial regions of Ukraine. The fight against premature mortality requires from the state of the target approach, understanding the regional specificity, inter-sectoral cooperation. The relevant national strategies should be developed; a number of necessary, possibly extraordinary, measures are required to overcome the above reasons for a high mortality rate.

АКТУАЛИЗАЦИЯ ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНЫХ ПРОГРАММ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РЕГИОНОВ СИБИРИ

One of the driving ways of socio-economic development for regions with a low level of development was the Individual Programs for Socio-Economic Development (hereinafter – IPSED) until 2024 with prolongation until 2027, with financial support from the center in a ratio of 90 to 1 (federal subventions in the amount of 90%, regional 1%). Siberian regions with a low level of development were selected by the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia on the basis of the "Methodological recommendations for organizing work on the development of individual programs for the socio-economic development of subjects of the Russian Federation with a low level of socio-economic development": the Republic of Altai, Tuva and the Altai Territory. Individual programs for socio-economic development will help Siberian regions with a low level of development to achieve the national development goals of the Russian Federation until 2030. The purpose of the study is to update the intermediate implementation measures of the regional authorities with the IPSED in Siberia. The object of the study was the IPSED of Siberian regions with a low level of development. A comparative description of the main socio-economic indicators of the development of problem regions of Siberia has been made. The authors also calculated the interpretive forecast version of 4 indicators: average per capita cash income of the population; the proportion of the population with monetary incomes below the subsistence level; unemployment rate; investment in fixed assets per capita, on the basis of which 10 regions of the Russian Federation were selected for the development and implementation of the IPSED until 2024. In this case, a set of methods was used: induction, deduction and statistical methods of analysis, such as comparison, dynamics, forecast (least squares method). Taking into account the set goal, the assessment of some positions of individual programs for the socio-economic development of the regions of Siberia is carried out by the authors on the basis of a qualitative component (distinctive regional components) and its real impact on the economy of regions with a low level of development. The result of the study is of an intermediate-recommendatory nature, IPSED programs are being implemented in territories with a low level of development of Siberia until 2024 (prolongation until 2027).

Демографическая бездна или закономерность? К проблеме управления численностью населения (на примере регионов РФ и мира)

A different correlation has been established for different regions of the South of the Russian Federation of the following demographic factors: life expectancy, the ratio of births to deaths, the average life expectancy of men and women, their difference in age, as well as per capita gross regional product. For a world population of about 5 billion people and 51 states of the world, a single natural relationship has been established between an increase in average life expectancy and a decrease in the ratio of the number of births and deaths, regardless of the level of socio-economic development of the regions. The problem of population management in regions and states of different socio-economic levels is associated with the need to solve exclusively socio-economic problems, including in the direction of reducing the difference in the average life expectancy of men and women. Harmonization of the steady state of demographic dynamics is established at the points of the ratio of births and deaths near the golden numbers: 0.618, 1.618, 2.618.