Level Of Scientific Research Research Articles

Regarding certain stages of the development of quantum chemistry in Russia: Experience from the Ya.K. Syrkin Department of Physical Chemistry of the M.V. Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies

Objectives. To analyze the history of the development of quantum chemistry and software for quantum chemical calculations in Russia at the Ya.K. Syrkin Department of Physical Chemistry of the M.V. Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies of RTU MIREA.Results. This work presents a historical overview of the development of quantum chemistry at the Ya.K. Syrkin Department of Physical Chemistry from Academician Ya.K. Syrkin to Professor V.R. Flid. It provides a summary of the work with the participation of the author in 1980s–1990s. Quantum-chemical models used to describe some of the intercalation reactions in a bond are considered in comparison with the well-known Woodward–Hoffman and Fukui approaches. The work outlines fundamentals of studies on the design of bifunctional compounds.Conclusions. The physical significance of the exchange interaction constant is given a visual meaning: it establishes the change in spin density on the metals forming complexes of the type in question when passing from isolated cations in the composition of the complexes. The work provides recommendations to synthetic chemists regarding the selection of components in the synthesis of magnetic sublattices of bifunctional materials. It also examines the high level of scientific research carried out at the Ya.K. Syrkin Department of Physical Chemistry and its relevance to the world science level.

The Development of a Sustainable Model for Promoting Chinese Traditional Sports “NADAM” under the Background of The Belt and Road

Background and Aim: The development of national traditional sports is of great significance to social development, economic growth, cultural exchange, and other fields. Nowadays, with the opportunity of the "Belt and Road" cultural exchange construction, Chinese traditional sports culture is accelerating communication and exchange, and at the same time, it also attracts many excellent national traditional sports culture and culture along the line, enhancing the diversity of national traditional sports culture. However, due to the complexity and diversity of traditional national sports culture exchanges and the long-term construction of the "Belt and Road" project, it is necessary to insist on the sustainable development of traditional national sports culture. Materials and Methods: This research belonged to the field of sports sociology, mainly using questionnaire surveys, expert surveys (Delphi), mathematical statistics, etc. The population includes 15 experts in Sports Management, Traditional ethnic sports, Sports humanities, and sociology, “NADAM” organizers, and “NADAM” professional participants. In this study, experts are selected by purposive sampling. To construct The Development of a Sustainable Model for Promoting Chinese Traditional Sports “NADAM” under the Background of The Belt and Road, the researcher will conduct the following operations: Step 1: Collect relevant data and determine the first draft of indexes. Step 2: Invite 5 experts to evaluate and check the draft of a model for promoting Chinese traditional sports “NADAM” under the background of The Belt and Road. Step 3: Use the Delphi method to build a model for promoting Chinese traditional sports “NADAM” under the background of The Belt and Road. Step 4: Check on the suitability and feasibility of the model for promoting Chinese traditional sports “NADAM” under the background of The Belt and Road. Step 5: Summarize and report the content of the model for promoting Chinese traditional sports “NADAM” under the background of The Belt and Road. This study mainly used SPSS 22.0 for data analysis. Results: （1）Policy support played an important role in protecting and promoting the sustainable development of NADAM. While institutional support was also important, policy support was more critical in terms of overall impact and sustainability. National policy support, local policy support, and legal and regulatory support should complement each other to form a comprehensive framework to promote the sustainable development of NADAM. （2）Economic support and economic level were important factors in the development of NADAM. Economic support provided the necessary resources and funds to help expand the scale and optimize the organization of the festival. The economic level determined the overall strength of the community and people's ability and willingness to participate. （3）Management consciousness usually had a greater influence on the development of NADAM. The ability and efforts of the managers were essential to ensure the scale and quality of the NADAM. They could consider the positioning, goals, and strategies of NADAM from a global perspective, and guide the inheritance and development of NADAM. To lead NADAM towards sustainable development.（4）The mode of communication and the level of scientific research had an important impact on the development of NADAM, and the appropriate mode of communication could promote the cultural inheritance and promotion of NADAM, expanding the scope of influence of NADAM. Scientific research could promote the innovation and improvement of sports technology in NADAM. Through scientific research, we could deeply understand the history, skills, and cultural background of NADAM, and explore innovative forms of expression and artistic techniques. Conclusion: Policy support plays an important role in protecting and promoting the sustainable development of NADAM. Providing adequate financial support, NADAM can be better organized and prepared, economic support can promote the development of NADAM-related industries. Management consciousness usually has a greater influence on the development of NADAM. An effective communication model can attract tourists and audiences to participate in NADAM activities.

О правовой сущности частных постановлений (определений) суда в современном уголовном судопроизводстве

Issues related to the effectiveness of criminal proceedings in terms of achieving its appointment are among the key issues both in the theory of the criminal procedure and in the law enforcement practice of this area. One of the procedural means of responding to deviations from the requirements of the law is the power of the court provided by the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation (part 4 of article 29) to issue private rulings (determinations) on the basis of revealed violations of the law in the course of criminal proceedings. At the same time, despite the increasing attention in procedural science and law-enforcement practice to these pro-cedural decisions, the issues of procedural-legal nature of private (decisions) court rulings are among the de-batable in the theory of criminal procedural law, which determines the relevance and timeliness of addressing them at the level of scientific research. Within the framework of this study, taking into account the institutional approach and analysis of modern criminal procedure legislation, issues related to the procedural nature and grounds for the decision of private rulings (decisions) of the court are considered. Conclusions are drawn about the exclusivity of the named procedural acts in the system of other court decisions, their special role both in the process of ensuring the effectiveness of criminal proceedings in specific cases, and in the general direc-tion of improving the quality of justice.

Professional Development for Young Teachers in Higher Education

With the implementation of university enrollment expansion policy, many young teachers have joined universities to play their academic value. This group of young teachers gradually as an important role in the university faculty, their professional level directly affects the school's teaching quality and scientific research level. However, their professional development path in schools is constrained by many factors such as low salary, promotion difficulties and no perfect training mechanism. This paper analyzes the current development situation of young teachers in China, describes their difficulties and dissatisfaction, and puts forward suggestions for reforming the development path of young teachers in universities.

The Professional Growth of the University Professor during the Service a Field Study at Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University

The study aimed to identify the professional growth of the university professor during the service, a field study at Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University. The analytical descriptive approach was used for its suitability for this study. (289) faculty members from all disciplines. The study sample consisted of (125) male and female faculty members. The professional development scale was used, which was designed by the researcher. The study found that the level of scientific research among the study sample was high, as well as professional development. The study also found that there were no statistically significant differences in the level of professional development due to the variable of academic qualification, experience and specialization.

Copolymerization of butadiene and styrene under the influence of n-butyllithium

It is known that styrene-butadiene copolymers having an increased content of 1,2-links of butadiene give tires a unique combination of good grip properties and low rolling resistance. Under conditions of severe operation, heat generation, and, therefore, rolling resistance of this rubber turned out to be less than that of polymers with a conventional structure. Compared to other rubbers, SSBR rubber with a high content of carbon black (mire than 50%) is highly economical. Lower heat generation in SSBR tires is a significant advantage over other rubbers and is preferable for long-term safety of the run even in desert conditions. The growing requirements for energy saving, safety of road transport, ecology, as well as a sufficient level of scientific research in the field of ionic polymerization of monomers were prerequisites for the creation of technology for obtaining solution copolymers based on dienes and vinyl aromatic monomers with special properties based on the mathematical model of the isothermal process of copolymerization of styrene and butadiene in an aliphatic solvent on the n-BuLi/mod catalytic system, which includes four chain growth reactions, two chain transfer reactions to a transfer agent, the concentration of which is recalculated. The calculation of the copolymerization constants of styrene and butadiene in hexane in the presence of the tested catalytic system is presented and the parameters of the obtained mathematical model are determined. Compliance with the optimal mode of conducting the polymerization process makes it possible to obtain rubber with specified physical and mechanical properties. The models presented in this paper take into account the most complex mechanisms of the copolymerization process, taking into account the hydrodynamics and heat transfer in the system, as well as the features of the real technological process. For the first time, the universal approach to solving the problem of obtaining SSBR rubber with a predictable set of properties is proposed. Based on mathematical modeling, laboratory experiments and optimization of the copolymerization process, the possibility of directed synthesis of functionalized DSSC rubber with the required physical and mechanical characteristics has appeared.

Influencing Factors of School Organization and Management on University Ranking

The ranking is a quantitative presentation of the indicators of each university. The ranking can be regarded as a quantitative presentation of the comprehensive strength of the university. The comprehensive strength of each university is reflected in many aspects such as teaching quality, scientific research level, teaching staff, and subject coverage. The ranking quantifies and compares these strengths through a series of indicators, such as academic reputation, paper citations, and research funding. As the core of university operation, school organization is the direct factor that directly affects undergraduate universities. At present, it is found that school organizations are facing factors such as insufficient administrative management, insufficient teaching quality, and lack of international cooperation resources. How to rectify it, this article will give rationalization suggestions.

ACCOUNTING AND TAXATION OF FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE: CURRENT ISSUES

The use of financial assistance as an alternative method of financing activities and replenishing working capital of an enterprise leads to an increasing dynamics of its use. Given that various business entities may be parties to a financial assistance agreement, the insufficient level of scientific research in terms of developing proposals for improving the accounting and taxation of financial assistance necessitates further scientific research on this topic. The article focuses on the absence of legislative requirements regarding the execution of a financial assistance agreement, and provides a list of key issues, which should be enshrined in this type of agreement. A systematized list of factors influencing the formation of methodological support for accounting for business transactions related to the provision, receipt, use and return of financial assistance is provided. The author substantiates the essence of repayable and non-repayable financial assistance in accordance with the requirements of the Tax Code of Ukraine. The author describes the accounting procedure and peculiarities of taxation of reimbursable financial assistance by the lender and the borrower. The procedure for initial recognition and valuation of long-term reimbursable financial assistance, as well as the peculiarities of discounting long-term liabilities on reimbursable financial assistance are considered. The article presents methodological approaches to the reflection of long-term financial assistance in the accounts, substantiates the impact of discounting on the financial performance of the enterprise. It is scientifically substantiated that the correct reflection of financial assistance in accounting, full disclosure of information on the assessment of long-term liabilities under contracts for the provision of repayable longterm financial assistance will provide full coverage of information on liabilities for management purposes to ensure sustainable and efficient development of the enterprise.

Countermeasures for the development of industry-based university foundations in the new era

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China points out that education, science and technology, and talent are the basic and strategic support for the construction of a modern socialist country in all respects. It has pointed out the direction and development path for the development of universities as well as university foundations. Starting from the history, current situation and future development of university foundations, this paper proposes to fully understand the great significance of the new era and enhance the sense of mission in the work of university foundations; to deeply understand the connotation of the work and continuously deepen the understanding of the regularity of university foundations; to accurately grasp the development trend of the industry and continuously create a new situation for the development of university foundations. The industry-based university foundations should take the spirit of the 20th National Congress as the guide, combine the characteristics and discipline advantages of the university, focus on improving the quality of talent cultivation, scientific research and innovation level, and social service capacity, take multiple measures to comprehensively improve the governance capacity and contribute to the construction of a leading education country.

Exploration of Centralized Purchasing Management Platform for Research Reagent Supplies Based on One-stop Service

The national requirements for the fund management of scientific research projects are becoming more stringent, so that it is convenient to carry out scientific research work and can strengthen the regulation of scientific research reagent procurement, so this study explores the standardization of the whole process of the procurement of scientific research reagent supplies in hospitals and new modes of management. By exploring the implementation of the centralized procurement management platform, we engage in full process supervision before, during, and after the event. Introduction of centralized procurement management platform for scientific research reagent supplies can normalize the procurement process, ensure the quality of procurement and improve the procurement efficiency on the basis of ensuring the quality of scientific research. The new model of centralized procurement of full process management based on one-stop service for scientific research reagent supplies is an important part of improving the fine scale management of public hospitals, and it is of great significance in improving the level of scientific research in China and avoiding scientific research corruption.

Evaluation of Scientific Research in Universities Based on the Theories for Sustainable Competitive Advantage

Under the background of insufficient scientific research funding, evaluating the level of scientific research from the perspective of sustainable development is necessary. The study aims to develop an evaluation index system based on the theories for sustainable competitive advantage (SCA), which could be used to evaluate the sustainable development trend of scientific research in universities. In this study, 42 world-class universities in China are used as examples to calculate their SCA performance in scientific research using the entropy and equal weights methods. The scores of scientific research in different universities in the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) in 2021 are used to verify the effectiveness of the evaluation index system. The results show that the evaluation index system can effectively predict the scientific research performance of universities in the future. It could be deduced from the results that universities with better scientific research performance meet the needs of the external market better and have more valuable, rare, imitable, and ambiguous resources but a lower level of scientific research dynamic ability. The evaluation index system makes up for the lack of emphasis on the potential scientific research capacity of the university in the current evaluation methods. It can help university administrators formulate relevant scientific research management regulations.

State and trends of modern marketing research: a bibliometric review

The aim of the article. The paper outlines the current state of scientific research in the field of marketing and the priority trends of its development based on the bibliometric analysis of a domestic scientific journal “Marketing and digital technologies” dedicated to modern marketing research related to digitalization processes. The results of the analyses. The journal has a pronounced thematic orientation and is characterized by a high level of scientific research, which is confirmed by the scientific qualifications of researchers, the involvement of publications by foreign scientists, and the growing ranking of article citations according to Google Scholar. Overall, this makes it possible to identify the Journal’s publications as a relevant information base for outlining modern directions of marketing research in Ukraine. According to the results of the analysis of the articles, it has been determined that domestic research on changes in marketing under the influence of digital technologies and the Internet is gradually developing and differs in a rather wide range of research: from theoretical foundations to specific narrowly focused issues. Based on the systematization of the content of the journal articles, the main thematic areas of research have been highlighted and the latest current trends have been identified. A significant part of publications is devoted to the application of digital marketing tools and technologies in marketing communications (promotion). At the same time, researchers pay the greatest attention to various aspects of marketing in social networks (SMM - Social Media Marketing) both in terms of studying its effectiveness, main indicators, and individual types of activities or markets, and certain social networks, for example, Facebook, and Instagram. Recent trends include an increase in the number of publications on marketing analytics (the main number of publications has been observed in 2021). In particular, the issues of using artificial intelligence in marketing analysis, CRM systems, and metrics in digital marketing are being investigated. Review articles on modern trends in marketing development are also a topical area. Quite significant publication activity is observed in the following directions: a comprehensive market study in the marketing system, including Marketing research; business models, digital economy; other areas of research in marketing and general economic issues. A certain "dispersion" of domestic scientific intelligence in the field of marketing and their general nature is partially evidenced by the analysis of the frequency of keywords usage in publications by year and the ranking of the most cited articles of the Journal in Google Scholar. Conclusions and perspectives for further research. Therefore, the current state of domestic scientific developments has been characterized as being in the formative stage. The research of marketing communications under the influence of digital technologies, as well as the gradual growth of the interest of scientists in marketing analytics, have been defined as topical directions. Trends in the development of marketing research are seen in the further development of the possibilities of using digital technologies and the changes they cause in both the theoretical and practical foundations of marketing activity. For instance, in our opinion, the issue of the management aspect under the transformation conditions of the enterprises’ marketing activities remains insufficiently studied.

Spatial network and driving factors of low-carbon patent applications in China from a public health perspective.

The natural disasters and climate anomalies caused by increasing global carbon emissions have seriously threatened public health. To solve increasingly serious environmental pollution problems, the Chinese government has committed itself to achieving the goals of peak carbon emissions and carbon neutrality. The low-carbon patent application is an important means to achieve these goals and promote public health. This study analyzes the basic situation, spatial network, and influencing factors of low-carbon patent applications in China since 2001 at the provincial and urban agglomeration levels using social network analysis based on data from the Incopat global patent database. The following findings are established. (1) From the number of low-carbon patent applications, the total number of low-carbon patent applications in China increased year by year, while the number of applications in the eastern region was larger than those in the central and western regions, but such regional differences had been decreasing. (2) At the interprovincial level, low-carbon patent applications showed a complex and multithreaded network structure. In particular, the eastern coastal provinces occupied the core position in the network. The weighted degree distribution of China's interprovincial low-carbon patent cooperation network is affected by various factors, including economic development, financial support, local scientific research level, and low-carbon awareness. (3) At the urban agglomeration level, the eastern coastal urban agglomerations showed a radial structure with the central city as the core. Urban innovation capability, economic development, low-carbon development awareness, level of technology import from overseas, and informatization level are highly correlated with the weighted degree of low-carbon cooperation networks of urban agglomerations. This study provides ideas for the construction and governance of low-carbon technology innovation system and perspectives for theoretical research on public health and high-quality development in China.

Aortic Dissection Research in China: Analysis of Studies Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) has made great progress in promoting the development of aortic dissection research in recent years. This study aimed to examine the development and research status of aortic dissection research in China so as to provide references for future research. The NSFC projects data from 2008 to 2019 were collected from the Internet-based Science Information System and other websites utilized as search engines. The publications and citations were retrieved by Google Scholar, and the impact factors were checked by the InCite Journal Citation Reports database. The investigator's degree and department were identified from the institutional faculty profiles. A total of 250 grant funds totaling 124.3 million Yuan and resulting in 747 publications were analyzed. The funds in economically developed and densely populated areas were more than those in underdeveloped and sparsely populated areas. There was no significant difference in the amount of funding per grant between different departments' investigators. However, the funding output ratios of the grants for cardiologists were higher than those for basic science investigators. The amount of funding for clinical researchers and basic scientific researchers in aortic dissection was also similar. Clinical researchers were better in terms of the funding output ratio. These results suggest that the medical and scientific research level of aortic dissection in China has been greatly improved. However, there are still some problems that urgently need to be solved, such as the unreasonable regional allocation of medical and scientific research resources, and the slow transition from basic science to clinical practice.

Prospects for the training development of qualified personnel in the agricultural education system: a case study from Tashkent State Agrarian University, Uzbekistan

Development, implementation, and achievement of the desired results of Uzbekistan's stable progress and development of reforms are directly related to the professional personnel who organize these processes and their knowledge of innovative management. Because the correct determination of the directions of the reforms and the results to be achieved requires such qualities as high knowledge, potential, and professional skills from the specialist personnel. In addition, it is important to properly organize personnel management in every enterprise and organization in every field, direction, and place the most qualified personnel with the necessary knowledge and potential in every job. An important aspect of econometric analysis is that it is an analysis based on the assessment of the effects of factors that have an indirect, but not direct, effect on the change in the outcome variable. That is, in our analysis, if we define the indicator of employment of graduates as a result, the factors that indirectly influence its change are the scientific potential of teachers, the degree to which the institution where the graduate is trained is compatible with practice, the level of scientific research in the educational institution, education in harmony with international experiences. Factors such as have an indirect effect. In this article, medium-term forecast indicators of the level of employment of graduates in the training of agricultural educational institutions in the period of 2022-2027 have been developed. Also, the main directions of introduction of market mechanisms in effective management of agrarian education system are highlighted in the article.

ԴՊՐՈՑԻ ԿԱՌԱՎԱՐՄԱՆ ՕՊՏԻՄԱԼ ՄՈԴԵԼԸ ՏԵՂԵԿԱՏՎԱԿԱՆ ԵՎ ՀԱՂՈՐԴԱԿՑԱԿԱՆ ՏԵԽՆՈԼՈԳԻԱՆԵՐԻ ԿԻՐԱՌՄԱՄԲ/THE OPTIMAL SCHOOL MANAGEMENT MODEL USING INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY/ОПТИМАЛЬНАЯ МОДЕЛЬ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ШКОЛОЙ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-КОММУНИКАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ

The model of school management involving introduction and management of ICTs is considered at different levels: organizational and managerial, informational, methodologicl, and scientific research level. At different levels of management, school managers must have a sufficient level of professional, reflexive, managerial, communicative, and technological competencies. It is not possible to achieve high results in the fields of professional activity and management if reflexive and communicative competences of the school principal and staff are not sufficiently formed and developed. At the informational level, the school management model implies creation and constant updating of the relevant software and methodical complexes of various forms of education. From the point of view of implementation and application of ICT, this model includes provision of educational programs, organization of remote seminars, conferences, meetings, development of information support tools for methodical and experimental work. At the organizational and managerial levels, the school management model ensures the implementation of educational activity content and technology, educational process, personnel, and logistics management functions. The functions of this model include usage of information technologies for analysis of the quality of education and the evaluation of the effectiveness of educational work.

Abstract C051: Unraveling the biology of TNBC in African American women through the WHITNEY study

Abstract Cancer disparities arise from structural racism in the United States, which affects overall standard of living due to unequal access to crucial resources. Barriers in access to clinical care among under-served populations in combination with a vast underrepresentation at a scientific research level further perpetuate inequalities in cancer treatment. Specifically, Black women in the US are approximately twice as likely as Caucasian women to die of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC), a particularly aggressive breast cancer subset, lacking expression of estrogen receptors, progesterone receptors, and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2. Our previous work and that of others has shown racial differences in TNBC tumor biology, with preference of basal-like subtypes in African American (AA) women. Herein, we present the Women’s Health Initiative for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Equity (WHITNEY) study, a first of its kind, coordinated effort between Massachusetts General Hospital, and Boston Medical Center, the largest safety-net hospital in New England. The WHITNEY study seeks to understand factors contributing to biological differences and outcome of TNBC diagnoses in AA women. Response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) response is a strong predictor of TNBC outcomes and failure to achieve a pathological complete response (pCR) in the breast following NACT is associated with a high probability of metastatic relapse. As Black women with TNBC have lower pCR rates, WHITNEY has collected pre-treatment biopsies from AA and other TNBC patients undergoing NACT to understand actionable insights into the biological differences in TNBC. Our prior published work has suggested that intratumoral heterogeneity is greater in TNBCs among AA patients than others, and that epigenetic silencing of key tumor suppressors is selectively increased in these TNBCs. Core needle baseline biopsies were obtained from consented patients diagnosed with TNBC at either MGH or BMC. We utilized single-cell RNA sequencing, spatial transcriptomics, genomic and epigenetic profiling to characterize minor cell subpopulations that drive poor outcomes among African American TNBC patients. Here, we outline our preliminary tissue collection, processing and analysis methods used in the WHITNEY study to better understand the biology of TNBC in African American women. Citation Format: Malalage N. Peiris, Emma Kelly, Christina Ennis, Kiana Mahdaviani, Aylin Dedeoglu, Adrian Ilinski, Esther Rheinbay, Ruben Dries, Naomi Ko, Leif Ellisen. Unraveling the biology of TNBC in African American women through the WHITNEY study [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 15th AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; 2022 Sep 16-19; Philadelphia, PA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2022;31(1 Suppl):Abstract nr C051.

Retracted] Optimization of College Teachers’ Performance Management Using Artificial Intelligence Technology

This work aims to adapt to the coming of a knowledge economy society and promote the improvement of China’s higher education system. It is necessary to establish a new management mechanism of college teachers’ performance evaluation to strengthen the quality of college teachers and improve the level of education and scientific research. Performance appraisal can be used to monitor the teaching staff scientifically and effectively to continuously improve and develop the college teacher system in China. This work first investigates the characteristics of performance evaluation of worldwide colleges, analyzes the development status of performance evaluation, and constructs a new performance evaluation index system through data and interviews. Then, based on the radial basis function neural network in artificial intelligence technology, a fine evaluation model of Chinese college teachers’ performance is established. Network training is adopted to analyze the previous performance evaluation to ensure that the final weight is obtained to minimize the sum of previous evaluation errors. Then, the index data of 61 teachers’ educational performance evaluation of X college from 2016 to 2021 are used for analysis and verification. The experimental results show that only 9.9% of the teachers in X college have excellent performance evaluation results, 29.5% of the teachers have medium evaluation results, and the statistical excellent rate is only 26.3%. Finally, the corresponding improvement suggestions and countermeasures are given for the low excellent rate of colleges.

Integration of the USMLE (United States License Examination) training system into the Curriculum Fergana Medical Institute of Public Health

The United States occupies a leading position in the world in terms of the level and effectiveness of scientific research. Health care in the United States is provided with the most modern medical equipment, medicines and consumables. Today, most of the Nobel Prizes in medicine go to the United States - 18 of the last 25 recipients were American citizens or visiting scientists. Americans account for half of all drugs created in the last 20 years. In American medicine, a quality control system for services has been established, the rights of the patient and his relationship with the doctor are regulated by a serious legislative framework. Medical school usually consists of four years of study and study in the USA. Traditionally, the first two years consist of basic science and clinical medicine courses such as anatomy, biochemistry, histology, microbiology, pharmacology, physiology, cardiology, pulmonology, gastroenterology, endocrinology, psychiatry, and neurology. USMLE Step 1/COMLEX Level 1 medical licensing commissions are accepted upon completion of the preclinical phase of the study.

Discussion on the Academic Guidance Strategy Based on the Students’ Personalities under the Undergraduate Tutor System

Undergraduate tutorial system is an educational mode being implemented by many universities in China. Under the tutorial system, there is a theoretical value and practical significance to explore the guiding strategy based on the personalities of college students.The authors give three guidance advises through the theoretical studies and the experiences of undergraduate tutors; The first is to establish a good teacher-student relationship, the second is to provide a speciality guidance based on the personalities and academic background, and the third is to guide the students’ personality cultivation . When the tutors apply and adjust the guidance strategy in the communication with the students, the students’ comprehensive qualities and abilities can be enhanced, and the tutors’ own scientific research and teaching level can be improved.