Largest Archipelagic Country Research Articles

Analisis Kontribusi dan Efektivitas Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Manggarai Tahun 2017-2019

The Republic of Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world, which consists of various provinces, cities and regencie. Based on Law Number 12 of 2008 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Government and Law Number 33 of 2004 concerning Financial Balance between the Central Government and Regional Government, the administration of regional government is carried out by granting the broadest authority. -the breadth, accompanied by the granting of rights and obligations to implement regional autonomy in the unit of the state administration system. Each head of government can manage regional income effectively and efficiently in service and contribution to the community. The aim is to analyze the contribution and effectiveness of the Regional Original Revenue (PAD) of Manggarai Regency in 2017-2019.
 The results of this study show that in 2017-2019 a very good level of contribution is found in the Manggarai Regency's Original Regional Revenue, namely Other Legitimate Regional Original Income, in 2017 it is 76.02%, in 2018 it is 64.99%, and in 2019 of 69.59%. The very effective level of effectiveness is Other Legitimate Local Revenue, where in 2017 it was 102.23%, in 2018 it was 113.11%, and in 2019 it was 137.57%.

Fishermen Empowerment Strategy as a Solution against Hybrid Threats in Indonesia

Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world which has the potential to become the World Maritime Axis. As a maritime country, Indonesia has several problems with threats at sea. In this study, the researcher aims to analyze the empowerment of fishing communities as a form of mitigating hybrid threats in Indonesia. This study is qualitative research. The researchers used data collection techniques through a literature study. The data were collected according to the concept proposed by Miles and Hubberman. One of the obstacles that affect the empowerment of fishermen is the lack of budget, lack of human resources and supervision, and Fraud of fishermen. Air strengths that can support and cover the lesser quantity of Alutsista. Fishermen Empowerment Strategy is carried out by setting goals (winning war with fishery mobilization), availability of facilities (place, information, communication), and methods (Indonesian Navy Service, Regional Defense Development, and Social Communication).

Clinical Observations of Golden Seachers (Stichopus Variegatus) and Acupuncture in Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world which has 17,504 islands with a coastline length of 81,000 km with an area of marine waters of about 5.8 million km2 (75% of the total area of Indonesia), stretching on the equator, causing Indonesia to have abundant biological resources. rich and diverse both for land and sea areas, so it is known as a mega biodiversity country (Karnila, 2020). This biological wealth needs to be utilized as well as possible for the welfare of the Indonesian people. One of the marine products that have important economic value is sea cucumber or also called sea cucumber, teat fish and sea ginseng. This type of research is quantitative research using a quantitative design with experimental research with aapproach quasi-pretest-posttest control design. There was a decrease in blood sugar levels and symptoms of diabetes in diabetic patients during 4 weeks of therapy, who were given gold sea cucumber treatment therapy and acupuncture as an alternative treatment.

Insecurities of the Unimportant: Singapore’s Threat Perception against the Rising China

Threat perception has been central in the field of international relations, especially in the literature of states’ alliances and conflict solutions. International Relations (IR) balance of power and alliance theories have largely equated “threat” to “power.” A standard narrative in Singapore’s foreign policy toward great powers is its reluctance to choose between both. Singapore’s immediate neighbor, Indonesia, the largest archipelagic country in the world, has voiced similar inclinations. Studies have concentrated on the larger power threat interpretation and their responses toward the change in the international order arising from China’s growth or the rise of terrorism but rarely examining issues from small states’ point of view. According to Realists’ logic, small states possess little capacity to influence the fate of their own survival; therefore, they can only choose between balancing and band wagoning. Threat perceptions play an intermediary role in connecting the external environment and state foreign policy behavior. Hence, the study of threat perception is critical as it influences states foreign policies regarding issues ranging from defense spending to states’ level of commitment toward international multilateral cooperation. IR scholars have examined how states form threat perceptions from various psychological and non-psychological perspectives. However, these factors are often studied independently. This paper argues that Gestalt principles of threat perception offer a more thorough analysis of Singapore’s threat perception by bridging the gap between realist and constructivist studies by demonstrating how Singapore’s threat perception as a small state is magnified due to its unique geographical position and its shared cultural affinity with China.

Preface

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the world economy, and Indonesia has not escaped its impacts. The marine and fisheries sector has suffered significantly in Indonesia, the largest archipelagic country in the world, where the marine and fisheries sector plays an important role in contributing to food security, livelihoods, and foreign exchange earnings. In addition to its impact on national and global economic sectors, the COVID-19 pandemic has also affected progress towards the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals, in particular Goal 14 (SDG-14), Life Below Water. Specific targets which have been impacted include: (i) fish stock exploitation below 80% MSY; (ii) conservation area extent, (iii) marine spatial planning instruments, (iv) establishing the management of Fisheries Management Areas (FMA); (v) the protection of fishermen; (vi) access to finance for fishermen; and (vii) raising levels of fisheries-related business compliance.Various parties have endeavoured to minimize the impact of this pandemic, in particular efforts to ensure that restrictions on daily activities do not unnecessarily reduce the nation’s economic sector. These include initiatives by academics and researchers at many institutions across the country. In this context, one way in which the Faculty of Marine and Fisheries Sciences of Universitas Hasanuddin (FIKP Unhas) is showing its concern and making a contribution towards these efforts is by holding a International Symposium on Marine and Fisheries (ISMF) in 2021. FIKP Unhas in collaboration with the Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries (AKUATROP) which is part of Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT) held the international symposium with the theme “ Acceleration of Management of Marine and Fishery Resources in Achieving SDGs in the Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic ”. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, our international symposium was held on-line using the Zoom platform on 6th June 2021. Despite challenges related to the pandemic, we anticipate that this symposium can be a forum for the exchange of information, knowledge, experience, and for initiating cooperation in research and development activities in the marine and fisheries sector in order to strengthen innovation and improve the sustainable management of aquatic resources.List of title Conference Committee are available in this Pdf.

PENGUATAN DAN PERAN ORGANISASI KEMASYARAKATAN NGO ATAU NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION DALAM MEMBANGUN KEMITRAAN PENGABDIAN BERSAMA NAFIS FOUNDATION

Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world, and is also a developing country, which of course has many aspects on all fronts and on all sides. The problems in developing countries are of course the concern of all parties, especially the government which is currently the leader in leading the wheels of government. In overcoming these problems, of course, it must be handled in a good way or method, especially with a social approach or method, a preventive way, and a persuasive way. With the existence of these problems, of course, will have an adverse impact, both in terms of "problem solving". One way to apply activities that are universal, comprehensive and intact is by carrying out social activities for the community, combining Tri Dhrama Higher Education activities, external institutions or NGOs (Non-Government Organizations), and collaboration with local governments (District / Village) local. This method of implementing community service programs is in the context of delivering the transformation of knowledge in providing an understanding of the importance of the presence of NGOs in social life. Overall this service activity ran smoothly and was followed enthusiastically by the local village community. Some things that can be concluded about the results of community service are the high interest of the community in attending this service, and there is a change in the behavior pattern of the village community who have begun to understand the function of NGOs.

Implementasi Aplikasi Mobile Peta NKRI (Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia) Berbasis Android Menggunakan Metode Prototype

Android technology is developing very rapidly, it is proven that everything can be done easily. Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world. The alternative name for Indonesia is called Nusantara. With its many islands, Indonesia has 34 provinces. Therefore, the author makes an android-based application program about the map of the State of Indonesia. Where the method used is the prototype method. With Android studio programming language. This mobile application makes it easy for users to view a map of the Indonesian archipelago which consists of 34 provinces. This application is intended for school students, but ordinary people can also use it. In the past we could only see maps of the islands and provinces using books. With the development of mobile applications, an Android-based application for the NKRI map was made. In this application, users can view a map of Indonesia, and can use other features such as interactive games, questions about the map of Indonesia to add insight into the map of Indonesia

Survival Analysis Based on Average Response Time of Maritime Search and Rescue (SAR) Incidents in 2019 Using Kaplan-Meier Method and Log-Rank Test

Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world (based on area and population), which makes it as one of countries with the most significant maritime activities. Therefore, there has been a high rate of maritime accidents in Indonesia. The National Search and Rescue Agency (BASARNAS) as a non-ministerial government agency with the primary task of Search and Rescue (SAR) operation deals with several types of accidents, including maritime accidents. Response time as the time to receive news about the accidents until the SAR unit comes to the rescue is very crucial in this matter. Average response time is stipulated based on BASARNAS’s regulations to estimate information about the survival probability of the victims. This research concerns with the survival analysis using Kaplan-Meier Method and Log-Rank Test. The researchers categorized maritime accidents into three categories: ‘Low’, ‘Medium’, and ‘High’. This classification aims to find out whether the survival function of each category has the same or different function and to investigate whether there are differences from the given responses or not. The survival analysis with Kaplan-Meier method revealed that the three categories had different survival functions. The survival analysis was followed by a Log-Rank Test. The final result shows that there is no difference in the responses given by the three categories when maritime accidents occur. Received February 10, 2021Revised March 29, 2021Accepted March 29, 2021

Policy Design in Determining the Corps of Indonesian National Naval Cadet Academy

As the largest archipelagic country in the world with a strategic position and with having alarge wealth of natural resources, Indonesia constitutes a country that has tremendous allure to other countries that have an interest. In order to manage abundant natural resources, of course it must be supported by good Indonesian human resources. This is in line with the policy of the President of the Republic of Indonesia H. Joko Widodo,that the development of human resources constitutes top priority in his government policy for 2019-2024. This priority also in the navy which hasmotto Jalesveva Jayamahe (in the sea that we are victorious). Thisprogram was also delivered by the Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Navy (Kasal) Laksamana TNI Yudo Margono, SE, MM regarding with the Indonesian Navy Vision for the next five years “Professional, Modern and Resilient in order to create an Advanced and Modern Indonesian Navy that is Sovereign and Independent”In order to generate qualified Indonesian human resources in order to build and maintain the sovereignty of the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia and to implement government policies and Kasal policies, especially in generating officers, of course it can be realized and determined fundamentally by the educational institution system. Indonesian Navy Academy which is tasked to educateand train the cadets who will later become officers and leaders of the Indonesian Navy in the future. In order to generate officers who, have a high level of intelligence (responsive), have a good personality (mighty) and have a strong physical ability (agile) and able to carry out their duties and obligations. To achieve the above targets, 10 (ten) good educational components are needed, one of them is the main input resources should be good. Having completedbasic military training at academy TNI in Magelang and before carrying out continues education at Naval Academy in Surabaya, the cadets will be determined their corps whether Sailor, Engineering, Electronics, Supply or Marines. To establish their corps, it is necessarily a regulation and norm to name their corps in accordance logical with the result of their psychological testAs information currently there is a regulation that regulates the determination of the cadet corps, namely the Regulation of the Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Navy Number Perkasal / 72a / IX / 2009, but this regulation has not accommodated any policy changes and there are still problems occurring in determining the Corps. Therefore, it is necessary to revise these regulations so that later they will be better and can accommodate changes that occur and eliminate existing problems. Given the very importance of determining the Youth Corps, it is necessary for a policy design to determine the Corps by considering various criteria and accommodating policies that do not yet exist so that the new regulations will be better. Keywords: Public policy design, determination of the Youth Corps. DOI: 10.7176/PPAR/11-3-04 Publication date: April 30 th 2021

Bulk store as an effort to reduce marine debris in Bajo Pulau

Damage to coastal ecosystems and shallow waters of the Bajo Pulau Village, Sape Sub-district, Bima District, West Nusa Tenggara Province is caused by the accumulation of household waste that is not managed by the community from year to year. It resulted in a reduction in the quality of seawater. This study examines the various factors behind it and synthesizes the solution to the problem by proposing a bulk store. The research method used is descriptive-analytic with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out by observation, field studies, literature studies, and interviews. The results showed that Indonesia (as the largest archipelagic country) has a low interconnectivity level. It causes small islands to be vulnerable to environmental degradation. This vulnerability is also caused by the lack of a business system that considers sustainable environmental capabilities. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the amount of household waste scattered on land and in the sea that threatens the surrounding ecosystem with the concept of a minimal garbage collection facility based on a cooperative system.

Urgency of Indonesian Waters Area Protection from Illegal Unreported Unregulated Fishing

<em><span lang="EN-US">Indonesia as the largest archipelagic country has considerable potential with vast areas of water that can be utilized, but it must be accompanied by strict supervision because of many illegal practices such as IUU Fishing. This problem becomes important to deal with because Indonesia's maritime potential cannot be maximized as long as IUU Fishing practices remain. The author(s) formulated a problem in the form of "How does protect Indonesian waters against the practice of IUU Fishing?" The author(s) uses a qualitative descriptive method to analyze the problem of how IUU Fishing can be handled in Indonesian waters. The theory used is the </span><span lang="EN-US">Collective Security</span><span lang="EN-US"> proposed by </span><span lang="EN-US">A.F.K Organski</span><span lang="EN-US">. In this paper, we argued that there must be decisive action to stop the activities of IUU Fishing and the government is expected to immediately pay attention to the importance of protecting Indonesian territorial waters from lurking hazards. Not only the danger of smuggling of goods and other information but also, activities such as violating ship crossings culminating in illegal fishing. It must be dealt with a strong legal basis so that in the future, it will become a warning for other countries that Indonesia is serious in safeguarding its sovereignty</span></em>

The Means of Sea Transportation

Sea transportation as part of the national transportation system needs to be developed in order to realize an archipelago insight that unites all regions of Indonesia, including the archipelago seas as a national territory unit. The development of sea transportation must be able to drive Indonesia's development. Sea transportation makes a huge contribution to the world economy where the transportation of goods is the most important part of the sea transportation business where more than seven billion tonnes of goods are sent by sea every year. The effectiveness of shipping operations will reduce operating costs which will have a big impact on both consumers and transportation service providers themselves. It should be noted that the contribution of sea transportation is becoming increasingly important because the value of the costs incurred is the smallest when compared to the cost of land or air transportation. In addition, efficiency in the transportation and distribution process is one of the important things because the proportion of transportation costs can reach 66% of the total logistics costs. Considering the geographical condition of Indonesia as the largest archipelagic country in the world and two-thirds of its territory is water, Indonesia needs a large enough mass sea transportation to support the distribution of goods and to mobilize passengers. An effective and efficient transportation system that is integrated between transportation modes is essential to create a reliable and dynamic national distribution pattern. It cannot be denied that sea transportation in an archipelagic country such as Indonesia has become the main backbone of the movement of large-scale distribution of goods using ships. From an economic and business perspective, the use of transportation by ships is more effective and has great benefits. So that with the existence of marine transportation infrastructure for moving goods from one place to another, it is hoped that the economic activities of the community will be followed by a positive impact in improving the economy of a region.

SELECTION OF KRI HARDEPO PRIORITIES USING THE FUZZY MCDM METHODS

The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) is the largest archipelagic country in the world, two thirds of which are is seas, requiring the presence of the KRI in maintaining its sovereignty. Continuity of attendance in carrying out its main duties, the Navy depends on the readiness of the KRI (Indonesian Republic Warship). The Navy's strength development program is bound to the MEF (Minimum Essencial Force), the basic development policy of TNI AL towards minimum principal strength. The main target of MEF is a limited amount but can operate optimally. So we need a program to overcome these problems by maximizing the defense system maintenance program called SPT (Planned Maintenance System). To maximize the planned maintenance system that supports the MEF program requires prioritization in selecting the KRI that will carry out Depo level improvement (Hardepo). The selection of KRI determination that will implement Hardepo has several factors that need to be considered so that it is categorized in a multi-criteria decision environment, then the proposed model becomes an appropriate methodology to accommodate the criteria with the Fuzzy MCDM (Multi Criteria Decision Maker) approach. In this study there are six alternative KRI namely KRI Keris-624, KRI Rimau Island-726, KRI Kerapu-812, KRI Badau-841, KRI Jakarta Bay-541 and KRI Arun-903 where the first priorities obtained are KRI Rimau Island- 726 with a weight value of 0.1778. After the priority is obtained then schedule the duration and availability of Docking at PT PAL Indonesia where all KRI can carry out docking every TW (Tri Wulan) except KRI Arun-903 which cannot carry out docking on TW I 2019.
 Keyword : MEF, SPT, Hardepo, Fuzzy MCDM, Docking Scheduling.

Antibacterial Test from Ekstract of Kirinyuh Leaves to Inhibit Vibrio sp. Bacteria Growth which Caused Ice-ice Diseases in Seaweed (Eucheuma cottoni)

Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country so it has enormous coastal potential as well. One of the coastal potential that has great benefits for the community is seaweed cultivation. Production of seaweed cultivation in NTB province in 2012 reaches 657,700 tons and increase every year. But in fact, the development of seaweed cultivation business have several obstacles, one of them is the presence of ice-ice disease that infects the seaweed Eucheuma cottoni species. This ice-ice disease causes a decrease in the quality and quantity of seaweed causing crop failure. This ice-ice disease attacks the thallus in the seaweed and causes the seaweed thallus to become brittle and breaks easily due to the lysis of epidermal cells and chloroplasts. The ice-ice disease is caused by a bacterial infection of Vibrio sp. which occurs when seaweed become stress due to adverse environmental conditions such as rising temperatures and salinity. The ice-ice disease can be threat using antibacterial compounds which found in plants such as tannins, flavonoids, and saponins. One of the plants that contain antibacterial is kirinyuh (Chromolaena ordorata). The antibacterial content on kirinuyuh leaves is extracted using a simple maceration method with aquadest as a solvent, and yields of extraction was diluted into concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100%. Leaf extract of kirinyuh with variation of concentration was tested in vitro condition by using diffusion agar method with paper disk on solid NB media which has been overgrown with Vibrio sp. The result of in vitro test using diffusion agar method with paper disk was obtained that kirinyuh extract is able to inhibit the growth of Vibrio sp. bacteria with the widest inhibit zone is 10.315 mm at 100% concentration.

Earthquakes and tsunamis caused by low-angle normal faulting in the Banda Sea, Indonesia

As the world’s largest archipelagic country in Earth’s most active tectonic region, Indonesia faces a substantial earthquake and tsunami threat. Understanding this threat is a challenge because of the complex tectonic environment, the paucity of observed data and the limited historical record. Here we combine information from recent studies of the geology of Indonesia’s Banda Sea with Global Positioning System observations of crustal motion and an analysis of historical large earthquakes and tsunamis there. We show that past destructive earthquakes were not caused by the supposed megathrust of the Banda outer arc as previously thought but are due to a vast submarine normal fault system recently discovered along the Banda inner arc. Instead of being generated by coseismic seafloor displacement, we find the tsunamis were more likely caused by earthquake-triggered submarine slumping along the fault’s massive scarp, the Weber Deep. This would make the Banda detachment representative not only as a modern analogue for terranes hyper-extended by slab rollback but also for the generation of earthquakes and tsunamis by a submarine extensional fault system. Our findings suggest that low-angle normal faults in the Banda Sea generate large earthquakes, which in turn can generate tsunamis due to earthquake-triggered slumping. Low-angle normal faults in the Banda Sea have caused large earthquakes that indirectly generated tsunamis due to earthquake-triggered submarine slumping, according to an analysis of historical earthquake and tsunami events and GPS observations.

SUPERIOR FISHING COMMODITIES IN SOUTHCOAST OF EAST JAVA, INDONESIA

Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world and has various marine resources. Fishery development is one of the priorities of East Java Province Government and the selection of the superior fishing commodities becomes important to fishery growth. The objective of this research is to select the superior fishing commodities in south coast of East Java Province, including eight Districts: Pacitan, Trenggalek, Tulungagung, Blitar, Malang, Lumajang, Jember, and Banyuwangi. Both Location Quotient models in quantity and value are developed and the fishing data during 2013-2017 are adopted in the study. As the results, the superior fishing commodities by quantity, by value, and by both quantity and value are selected for whole south coast of East Java Province and eight districts respectively. The result show that the most fishing commodities quantities of production are Scads, Fringe scale sardinella, Short bodied mackerel, Indian oil sardinella, Skipjack tuna, Anchovies, Big eyes, Kawa kawa, Frigate tuna, and Hairtail. The biggest production is scad. The most valuable fishing commodity in south coast of East Java Province is hairtail with 154,324.8 million rupiah, while Tuna and Skipjack generate value amount 484,652.43 million Rupiah each year. Finally, policy implication and strategies are proposed for the superior fishing commodities in south coast of East Java Province.

Naval Diplomacy: Upaya Defensif Indonesia dalam Konflik Laut Tiongkok Selatan di Era Joko Widodo

The conflict involving many countries in the South China Sea has notended nor subsided. Regional tension and claims between countries areincreasing and Indonesia participates in this round of conflict. As theworld’s largest archipelagic country and an ASEAN member country thatupholds peace, security and regional stability, Indonesia then has to playan active role in the conflict. In order to do so, Indonesia is using navaldiplomacy as a way to achieve effective conflict resolution within theregion. Regarding the phenomenon, this study used the concept of seapower and naval diplomacy to explain measures that have been taken bythe Indonesian government under Joko Widodo’s presidency in resolvingthe conflicts involving its territories in the South China Sea. The author’sanalysis showed that Indonesia’s policies of using naval diplomacy in theSouth China Sea conflict have a positive and effective outcome in achievingconflict resolution and peace condition that has been confined by longtermobstacles and challenges.

Identification of Potential Landslide Disaster in East Java Using Neural Network Model (Case Study: District of Ponogoro)

Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world, which is geographically located in areas prone to natural disasters. One of the frequent occurrences of natural disasters is a landslide. East Java Province is one of the areas that has the potential for landslides. This is due to the topography of the most mountainous and rugged territory. Besides that, it also caused high levels of population density in the region of hills so that raises pressure on ecosystems. The tendency of the occurrence of landslides in an area can be connected with the equality of land characteristics and climate in other regions on a landslide in the past. To reduce the risk of disaster will be designed the software-based neural network for identification of potential avalanche areas. With potential landslide identification software, it can help to identify other locations that have similar physical and soil characteristics, so that the area can be suspected of being a potentially landslide area. The overall test results of this study are using Backpropagation artificial neural networks with 7 inputs, 15 hidden and 1 output. The training function used is Resilient backpropagation (RP) with an accuracy of testing data is 90.56% and MSE of 0.0944.

Strategy for developing sustainable ecotourism

This paper examines tourism development using a sustainable ecotourism strategy. Tourism drives the world economy that is being hit by a crisis, but tourism also has the potential to damage the environment, if not carefully managed. A particular strategy for tourism development is needed as a way to deal with the trade-offs between economic progress versus environmental damage. Indonesia, as the world’s largest archipelagic country and the nation with the most diverse cultures, is actively developing tourism. The findings of the study in Banyuwangi, an area that is directly adjacent to the Bali tourist destinations, shows that ecotourism can minimize the adverse effects of tourism development. Until now, at least the implementation of ecotourism can be a way out of environmental preservation while fulfilling the economic demands of the community. The Banyuwangi Government commitment is also an essential aspect for the success of this strategy. Coastal, mountain, and cultural conservation tourism have also become a tourist attraction. This study used a qualitative method to explain the process and phenomenon in that area. Data was obtained through observation, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions (FGD) with representatives of local government and tourism actors.

ANALISA HARMONIK PASANG SURUT DENGAN METODE ADMIRALTY PADA STASIUN BERJARAK KURANG DARI 50 KM

Pasang surut laut merupakan sebuah fenomena naik dan turunnya permukaan air laut di bumi akibat pengaruh gravitasi benda luar angkasa, terutama matahari dan bulan. Pengamatan pasang surut laut sangat penting dalam penentuan referensi vertikal, untuk menyatukan data-data pengukuran di laut dan di daratan agar dapat diterjemahkan dalam satu kesatuan sistem pemetaan. Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia yang memiliki luas laut 3,25 juta km2 dari 7,81 juta km2 total luas wilayah Indonesia, sudah seharusnya memiliki stasiun pasang surut yang tersebar merata di seluruh Indonesia. Penempatan stasiun tersebut juga harus tepat lokasi karena setiap perairan memiliki karateristik tersendiri. Badan Informasi Geospasial (BIG) mengelola 138 stasiun pasang surut (pasut) yang terdistribusi di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Stasiun pasut tersebut pada umumnya ditempatkan di dermaga/pelabuhan, sehingga jarak antar staisun pasang surut menyesuaikan ketersediaan dermaga yang ada. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisa harmonik pasut dengan metode admiralty pada stasiun pasut BIG yang jarak antar stasiunnya kurang dari 50 km, disumsikan tipe pasut di lokasi yang berdekatan tersebut sama. Lokasi penelitian adalah stasiun pasut Ulee Lhue dibandingkan dengan stasiun pasut Malahayati, stasiun pasut Pel. Ciwandan dibandingkan dengan stasiun pasut Serang, stasiun pasut Sunda Kelapa dibandingkan dengan Pondok Dayung, dan stasiun pasut Pameungpeuk dibandingkan dengan stasiun pasut Pamayangsari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tipe pasut dilokasi yang dibandingkan tersebut memiliki karakteristik yang sama.