Strategy for developing sustainable ecotourism

Abstract

This paper examines tourism development using a sustainable ecotourism strategy. Tourism drives the world economy that is being hit by a crisis, but tourism also has the potential to damage the environment, if not carefully managed. A particular strategy for tourism development is needed as a way to deal with the trade-offs between economic progress versus environmental damage. Indonesia, as the world’s largest archipelagic country and the nation with the most diverse cultures, is actively developing tourism. The findings of the study in Banyuwangi, an area that is directly adjacent to the Bali tourist destinations, shows that ecotourism can minimize the adverse effects of tourism development. Until now, at least the implementation of ecotourism can be a way out of environmental preservation while fulfilling the economic demands of the community. The Banyuwangi Government commitment is also an essential aspect for the success of this strategy. Coastal, mountain, and cultural conservation tourism have also become a tourist attraction. This study used a qualitative method to explain the process and phenomenon in that area. Data was obtained through observation, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions (FGD) with representatives of local government and tourism actors.