State Land Research Articles

Identifying Significant Policy Barriers for Highway Development in Indonesia

The development of the Sumatera Toll Road has encountered numerous challenges, including insufficient government intervention, legal issues, ineffective decision-making processes, and other related concerns. The objective of this research is to identify significant policy barriers affecting the performance of the Trans-Sumatra toll road development project. Methods: A questionnaire was administered to a group of seven experts who possessed a minimum of ten years of professional experience and had completed undergraduate education. The responses obtained from the experts were subsequently analyzed using the proposed rough Delphi method. Results: 11 indicators become significant policy barriers during the development process of the Sumatra toll road project. There are delays in project permits and approvals, government intervention, domestic political situations, corruption, SPV breaks policy, contract conflicts, policy and regulation changes, a lack of supporting policies for investors, land status, a lack of standard contract agreements, and a lack of regulatory supervisory and legal systems. Conclusion: The results presented in this paper are important to be considered by the Indonesian government’s government to understand the implementation situation of transportation projects, especially the construction of the Trans-Sumatra toll road.

On the rules for developing working land management projects to improve the condition of agricultural land

On the rules for developing working land management projects to improve the condition of agricultural land

Optimization of information support for land use in transboundary territories

The article examines and defines the provisions for the use of land in the adjacent territories of the border zone of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan based on the use of remote sensing materials and their processing using GIS technologies. The need to solve the problem raised and the specifics of its solution are shown. The article discusses the main problems of economic use of land in the border zone of the Russian Federation and the Russian Federation. and ways to solve them. The authors proposed approaches that solve the problems of information support for monitoring the condition and use of lands in the border zone of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan. A model is proposed for creating an interstate database containing the main qualitative and quantitative characteristics of lands, with the aim of involving them in economic and economic turnover.

Development of combined aggregate for improvement of meliorative condition of saline gypsum soils

Rapid growth of population of the republic, reduction of sown areas for various reasons and removal from agricultural works make necessary improvement of melioration of low-productive saline gypsum lands and require introduction into practice. Areas of saline gypsum lands in Uzbekistan make 320-480 thousand hectares. Among these lands special place is occupied by soils containing gypsum SaSO4 and 2H2O. Such soils are found practically in all regions of our republic, and improvement of their amelioration requires a separate complex and is considered one of the tasks of state importance. Before sowing in spring on saline gypsum soils are washed and applied in farms, and for re-sowing on harvested wheat the soil is prepared and laid in two layers (10-12 cm and 24-25 cm deep). It is recommended to fill it with a mixture of fertilisers (dolomite or slaked lime, cattle manure, nitrogen, phosphorus and other microfertilisers). As a result of its practical use the ameliorative condition of saline gypsum lands is improved, the yield of cultivated crops increases by 20-30 per cent, the quality of products is brought up to the level of the state standard.

Ecologization of the agricultural landscape as the basis for the effective development of agricultural production (based on the materials of the Tyumen region)

The article presents research covering the solution of the problem of preserving the natural resource potential of soils, their biological diversity in conditions of soil acidity in the steppe zone of the Tyumen region. A comprehensive assessment of the condition and use of agricultural land for agricultural land use on a landscape-ecological basis (landscape-ecological optimization of agricultural land) is proposed as a toolkit. This approach covers the principles of greening land use, rational nature management, scientifically based farming systems, responding to the strategic direction of efficient agricultural production, the formation of sustainable agricultural land use and the protection of agricultural lands of the agro-industrial complex of the region.

Eco-reclamative and agrochemical indicators of irrigated gray-meadow soils of Uzbekistan

The agricultural land in the Republic of Uzbekistan is strategically classified into three key categories: irrigated lands, arable lands, and natural pastures. Currently, the Republic faces a diverse range of salinization levels on its irrigated lands. This article endeavors to establish a scientific foundation for the systematic distribution of irrigated soils across the provinces of Uzbekistan, taking into account the varying ecological conditions prevalent in the region. The primary focus of this article is on the analysis of soil samples derived from the Tashkent and Syrdarya provinces. A comprehensive examination is conducted, encompassing ecological, reclamation, agrochemical, and physical properties of these soils. By shedding light on these key attributes, the article aims to provide valuable insights into the overall condition of agricultural lands in Uzbekistan. Crucially, the article delves into the state of mineralization of groundwater and surface runoff, both essential components in irrigated agriculture. This analysis is pivotal in understanding the impact of these water sources on the plants cultivated in the region. Given the vital role of irrigated agriculture in Uzbekistan's food production, addressing the challenges posed by salinization and ensuring sustainable land management practices are imperative for safeguarding the agricultural sector's productivity and ecological balance. Through this scientific exploration, the article contributes to the broader understanding of the intricate interplay between soil properties, water quality, and successful agricultural practices in the Republic of Uzbekistan.

Recognition and Protection of Indigenous Peoples’ Rights to Tongkonan Land in Tana Toraja Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the position of Tong konan land as part of the Tana Toraja Indigenous Peoples and analyze the Tongkonan land management system. The research method used is empirical juridical sourced from primary data and secondary data by being analyzed qualitatively descriptively. The results of this study show that the status of Tongkonan land ownership in Toraja is not comprehensive due to the need for an approach based on local wisdom values so that Toraja customary law communities can carry out all economic, social, and cultural activities on Tongkonan land and there is also a new legal relationship between customary law communities and Tongkonan land and The loss of legal relations between the two sides caused by the loss of communal value of the tongkonan land . The status of tongkonan land is bound by customary law so that it is subject to applicable customary law, among others, the land is prohibited from being transferred to other parties outside the Tongkonan community (Toraja indigenous people)

Study of the wear process in an experimental simulation of a fuselage/runway rubbing contact

In this work, the authors tackle the problem of laboratory simulation of frictional contact in wheels-up emergency landing conditions. To design a novel tribometer simulating the contact between an aircraft structure and a runway, one must carry two complementary main tasks: the understanding of the underlying physical mechanisms and the scaling up of the in-lab results to the scale of interest. The authors propose to progress on the first task by conducting exploratory work using existing resources. Their contribution consists of a multi-scale methodology to reconstruct the wear process in a tribological system within wheels-up emergency landing conditions. This could provide guidance for safer aircraft and runway design. The study falls within the framework of three-body tribology. The proposed multi-scale characterisation methodology is made up of four steps. After describing the whole tribological system, its mechanical response is measured and analysed. This measurement is complemented by surface observations and physicochemical analyses. Finally, all the measurements and observations are discussed to come across a phenomenological wear scenario that revealed friction and wear as system responses with the key role of the third body.

Dynamics of Changes in Land Use in the National Coffee Development Area in Bantaeng Regency

Establishing a national area for coffee development is a step forward by the government to improve the economy of farming communities. However, five years after its enactment, it shows that things differ from the desired program objectives. There are widespread changes in land use by farmers as a result of the decreasing productivity of coffee plants. This study aims to identify changes in land use and predict changes in the future. We used the Cellular Automata (CA)–Markov model and secondary data to verify the results of this study. This study found that the change from coffee land cultivation to clove land cultivation has changed the agricultural landscape in the coffee area in the last five or seven years and is projected to continue to experience significant growth in the next three years. The trend of changing coffee land cultivation to clove cultivation is a form of farmer resilience towards a livelihood that is considered more profitable. The socio-economic factors of the farming community are a serious problem. The demands of household living needs are in a position that must be hastened without careful consideration of risks in the future. Cultivation knowledge, climate change, biophysical land conditions and socio-economic conditions are essential variables that encourage farmers' behaviour in changing the landscape of their plantations.

Improving the assessment of the cadastral value of agricultural land in green economy conditions

The formation and development of the “green economy” involves changes in methodologies and methods for assessing economic processes and categories. The green economy considers not only economic, but also environmental and social indicators. The article considers that the current methodology for calculating the cadastral value of agricultural land evaluates the economic efficiency of using a land plot, the ecological aspect is considered in a small volume, and there is no social component of land valuation at all. It is revealed that the improvement of the assessment of the agricultural land cadastral value in green economy is to consider new agroecological, anthropogenic, social indicators characterizing land condition and use. It is shown that reliable and timely information about the state of the soil cover of an agricultural land plot should be considered in the transformation of land use types. The ultimate purpose of the study, one of the stages of which are the proposals presented in the article, is to substantiate approaches to improve the state cadastral valuation of agricultural land in the context of green economy development.

KARAKTERISASI INDIKATOR KESESUAIAN LAHAN KOMODITI NANAS LOKAL (Ananas comosus) KABUPATEN MAJENE

Indonesia boasts a high biodiversity, intricately linked to the various ecosystems within its territories. In Majene Regency, West Sulawesi Province, for instance, there is a unique commodity in the form of pineapple, locally known as 'pondang'. One of the efforts to preserve this unique pineapple commodity is to understand the characteristics of the cultivation land that has sustained it over time. This research aimed to characterize the land in the cultivation areas of Majene's local pineapple as fundamental information for farmers to comprehend the plant growth ecosystem and manage the land optimally. The research utilized purposive random sampling based on the cultivation locations of Majene's local pineapple. Observations revealed that the cultivation land conditions for Majene's local pineapple had an average temperature ranging from 25.65 to 29.75 ºC, rainfall between 1,488.05 and 2,820.50 mm, with humidity ranging from 63.38 to 89.00%. Additionally, soil fertility conditions in the research locations indicated high nutrient retention, as shown by slightly acidic to neutral soil pH values and high Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC), although some available nutrients indicated very low to low soil fertility levels, such as potassium. Soil management significantly influenced nutrient availability, soil salinity, and alkalinity in the research locations.

Scientific and applied principles of inventory of territorial communities' lands in Ukraine

The article examines the process and stages of land inventory. The Resolution of the CMU dated June 5, 2019 No. 476 "Procedure for Land Inventory" was analyzed. The territory of a part of the settlement, which is subject to inventory, and the effectiveness of land resource management measures have been analyzed. The components and essence of land during the inventory were studied. Proposals for improving the scientific and applied principles of land inventory are offered. The land-resource potential and the efficiency of its use within the settlement, which is the object of the study, were investigated and studied. It is proposed to improve the scientific and applied principles of land inventory as a result of the establishment of security zones, restricted zones around regime-forming objects, and the establishment of the settlement boundary. The process of carrying out topographical and geodetic works, the types of surveys used for the inventory process were investigated. It is proposed to improve measures to save resources and time for work during the update of the cartographic base by combining surveying methods. The analysis of the data of the State Land Cadaster and the database of state acts of the self-governing body, which can increase the effective management of land and improve the state of land use, was carried out. The necessity of carrying out a land inventory in order to study land resources to simplify the land management and urban planning process, effective implementation of land management by creating an electronic resource with survey materials and the results of topographical and geodetic works is substantiated. Determined: boundaries of land plots based on the results of the inventory; boundaries of land plots with an assigned cadastral number; boundaries of lands granted ownership; boundaries of land plots used without documents certifying property rights to them; boundaries of lands not granted for ownership or use. It is proposed to improve the scientific and applied principles of land inventory, due to the creation of an electronic resource for the publication of the results of land management works, with the aim of increasing the investment attractiveness of the community, effective management of community lands and significantly simplifying the search for plots for various needs.

ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆՈՒՄ ԳՅՈՒՂԱՏՆՏԵՍԱԿԱՆ ՀՈՂԱՏԵՍՔԵՐԻ ԿԱԴԱՍՏՐԱՅԻՆ ԳՆԱՀԱՏՄԱՆ, ՓՈՓՈԽՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԵՎ ՀՈՂԱԳՆԱՀԱՏՄԱՆ ԽՄԲԵՐԻ ՍԱՀՄԱՆՄԱՆ ԳՈՐԾՈՂ ՄԵԹՈԴԱԲԱՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՎԵՐԼՈՒԾՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ

The cadastral assessment and net income of agricultural lands in the Republic of Armenia are determined by the government decision of July 3, 1997 No. 237 “On approval of the state land cadastre data of agricultural lands and unsuitable lands of the Republic of Armenia”. Agricultural lands are changed by decision of the Government of the Republic of Armenia dated September 17, 2009 No. 1066-N “On approval of the procedure for changing agricultural lands of the Republic of Armenia”. In this article, we examined some aspects of the current methodology, which, in our opinion, require revision or additional arguments. We calculated the missing values in the Appendix to Decision N 237 of 1997 of the Government of Armenia. These values are the net income of some groups of cadastral assessments of agricultural lands using the formula in the article. The map of land-cadastral zoning of the Republic of Armenia, which has not yet been digitized, was digitized for the first time and schematically presented in the article.

Land Conversion for Oil Refinery Plant Area in Jenu District, Tuban Regency, East Java, Indonesia

This article examines the construction of the Tuban-based oil refinery plant that processes crude oil into petroleum products as raw materials for fuel oil and the petrochemical industry. In 2015, the plan was to build an oil refinery in Tuban Regency, specifically in Jenu District. The land in Jenu District was chosen because it requires approximately 840 hectares of land. The construction of an oil refinery in Tuban is one of the list of national strategic projects. The regulations are contained in Presidential Regulation Number 3 of 2016 concerning the Acceleration of Implementation of National Strategic Projects. In 2016 the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources gave the mandate to manage this project to Pertamina. The need for a large area of land prompted Pertamina to submit an application to the Ministry of Environment and Forestry for obtaining 328 hectares of state lands. The area is strategic because it is close to the existing fuel installation supporting facilities. The conversion of land for the construction and development of an oil refinery in Jenu District, Tuban Regency, caused environmental damage and gave rise to social problems.

ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ЗЕМЛЕКОРИСТУВАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ

This study examines the peculiarities of land-use regulation, and the mechanisms through which the state regulates are studied. The principles based on which the activity of land use subjects should be regulated are described. The improvement of the land use regulation system depends on the quality and efficiency of the state land cadastre system in Ukraine, as it contains vital information about the land and its properties, land use boundaries, and the content of its ownership rights. This article analyzes the legal, economic, and administrative-organizational aspects of land use, as well as the principles on which the regulation of the activities of land use entities should be based. Special attention is paid to the role of the state land cadastre as a critical source of information about land relations and their regulations. The study also emphasizes that the effectiveness and level of the state cadastre have a direct impact on the effectiveness of the land use regulation system. Having analyzed the dynamics of changes in this number, he testified to the tendency towards a decrease in the number of active business entities in the field of land use. In particular, he found that from 2015 to 2022, the number of agricultural enterprises decreased by 30% and the number of individual land users – by more than 37%. Thus, the article emphasizes the need to improve the system of land use regulation in Ukraine and indicates the key aspects that should be considered in this process. Therefore, in regulating land use, the state should be given a critical role, as it can only develop a practical legal framework, act as a guarantor of the country's food security, and promote balanced land use. Ensuring the effective regulation of land use is only possible with a complete understanding of the dynamic natural environment and monitoring the impact of business entities on this environment.

Morphological Characterization of Cacao Plants (Theobroma cacao L.) from Dharmasraya Regency of West Sumatra

Dharmasraya, a regency in West Sumatra Province, has traditionally focused on cultivating oil palm and rubber. However, due to a decline in prices for these commodities, there has been a shift towards cultivating cacao plants. Despite several years of cultivation, cacao production in Dharmasraya Regency remains low. This is attributed to unsuitable land and weather conditions, as well as the use of inferior plant material and uncertain origins of the cacao clone. To address these issues, a research study was conducted to assess the diversity and similarity of cacao plants in Dharmasraya Regency. The study focused on four locations within Sitiung Subdistrict: Siguntur, Sitiung, Gunung Medan, and Sungai Duo. A purposive sampling method was used to select the sample plants. The data was analyzed descriptively, and similarity analysis was performed using the NTSYS 2.02 software. The study identified seven different clones of cacao plants, each with distinct morphological characteristics in terms of leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds. The phenotypic similarity analysis revealed a coefficient value ranging from 23% to 47%, indicating a moderate level of similarity, and a variability value ranging from 53% to 77%. It was found that qualitative traits exhibited a narrow range of variability, while quantitative traits displayed a broader range of phenotypic variability.

독일의 연방 문화유산법제에 대한 고찰을 통한 우리나라 문화유산법제 개선에의 시사점

With the enactment of ʻthe Basic Law on National Heritageʼ in Korea, The ʻCultural Property Protection Actʼ will be renamed ʻthe Act on the Preservation and Utilization of Cultural Heritageʼ(acronym: the Cultural Heritage Act) from May 17, 2024. The Cultural Heritage Act shall serve as the basic law related to the cultural heritage legislation. The Cultural Heritage Act includes such as contents; the establishment and promotion of the protection of cultural heritage as defined in the Basic Law on National Heritage, the creation of a foundation for cultural heritage protection, and the nationally designated cultural heritage, general movable cultural heritage, and municipal-designated cultural heritage. In the Basic Law on National Heritage, cultural heritage refers only to tangible cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage is separately classified as intangible cultural heritage. But both tangible and intangible cultural heritage should be considered as the subject of the cultural heritage legislation. Korea had a representative comprehensive cultural property protection legal system in the past, but government recently divided the Intangible Cultural Property Act, the Buried Cultural Property Act, and the Cultural Property Repair Act from the previous Cultural Property Protection Act. Furthermore, Matters related to the preservation and management of natural monuments and scenic spots will be stipulated in newly enacted the “Act on the Preservation and Utilization of Natural Heritage” (acronym: Natural Heritage Act). Although the laws was divided from previous Cultural Property Protection Act, the jurisdiction of the Cultural Heritage Administration remains the same. In order for an effective cultural heritage policy to be activated under the changed legal environment, it is necessary to analyze and examine international agreements related to the globalization of cultural heritage and related legal systems of major countries. And these analysis and examination will be contributed to make legislative and policy improvements to the issues that have been problematic domestically. In this regard, this paper aims to draw implications by examining the German cultural heritage legal system which the federal and state cooperate while maintaining a dual system. In Germany, the protection and management of domestic cultural heritage is protected by the State(Land) in the form of monument protection laws, and the federal government operates the cultural property protection law, which aims to prevent cultural property from being lost by controlling the export, import, and distribution of cultural property. I think it will be a great reference for improving legislation for the globalization of cultural heritage in Korea. In particular, the regulations related to the return of cultural properties illegally leaked abroad and the international exchange of cultural properties are worth referring to. Germany's Cultural Property Protection Act as a federal law has detailed regulations that control the export, import, and distribution of cultural properties, so I think it will be a great reference for improving legislation to globalize Korea's cultural heritage. In particular, regulations related to the return of illegally leaked cultural properties overseas, the guarantee of return of international loans, and the international exchange of cultural properties are worth referencing in Korea's legislative improvement.

Budidaya Ikan Lele Di Kolam Terpal Bundar Di Desa Padang Jaya Kecamatan Padang Jaya Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara

Padang Jaya Village is a village located in the Padang Jaya District, North Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu Province. Padang Jaya Village is a Village With the majority of community work dominated by farmers or planters, Padang Jaya Village has various potential natural resource wealth, one of the potentials that can be empowered is freshwater fish farming. In order to increase economic value and reduce unemployment, Padang Jaya Village also has a role which is very strategic in terms of providing fish resources and freshwater fish productivity land. However, fish farmers in Padang Jaya Village are currently still using conventional technology where they do fish farming in earthen ponds with large areas of land and Some pond locations are located far from home, besides that in Padang Jaya Village when heavy rains fall there are often floods that cause, there are pond ripens that break so that fish in the pond are carried away by the current causes losses to farmers, especially in fish that are large or ready to be harvested. In order to help solve the problems of fish farmers in Padang Jaya Village, community service activities were carried out by providing counseling on catfish farming in round tarpaulin ponds in Padang Kaya Village, Padang Jaya District, North Bengkulu Regency. Knowledge of techniques or how to cultivate catfish in round tarpaulin ponds and understand the use of tarpaulin ponds as an alternative to increasing additional income in limited land conditions in this case in the yard of the house, besides that farmed fish are easy to control, free from flooding and easy water treatment and fish farmers in Padang Jaya Village get additional income through the sale of farmed catfish. . With the right understanding and ability to do fish farming in round tarpaulin ponds as a form of contribution to increase income generation and have an impact on improving the welfare of the community in Padang Jaya, Padang Jaya District.

OPTIMALISASI LAHAN BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN DENGAN SYSTEM MULTICROPPING SEBAGAI AGROWISATA EDUKATIF DI WONOGIRI

Indonesia is an agricultural country where the agricultural sector plays an important role in supporting national economic growth in the era of globalization, Land is one of the important indicators for the agricultural process, the effectiveness of land in each region is different. This study aims to describe the development of optimization of agricultural cultivation land with the Multiple Cropping system. The purpose of this optimization is the combination of cultivation of food crops and horticultural crops or called integrated agriculture on a certain economic scale, the cultivation process needs to be carried out with the correct technology support pattern and Standard Operating Procedure (SOP). This research uses qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis uses qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. This study was conducted at Barro Tani Manunggal Agritourism. The results of this study show that land optimization techniques with multiple cropping systems are very effective to be applied in various land conditions, and can also be a business field for farmers.

THE USE OF THE STOCHASTIC FRONTIER METHOD FOR MEASURING THE PERFORMANCE OF RICE FARMING IN THE FRONTIER, REMOTE, AND UNDERDEVELOPED AREAS IN MERAUKE REGENCY, SOUTH PAPUA PROVINCE, INDONESIA

Merauke is one of the regencies in South Papua Province with flatland areas, making it very suitable for agriculture. In 2011, Merauke Regency was declared a food barn for Eastern Indonesia by President Jokowi. Tanah Miring District is one of the rice centers in Merauke. One of the villages in Tanah Miring District is Sumber Harapan Village. This study aims to examine (1) factors that influence the production of rice farming in Sumber Harapan Village, Merauke Regency; (2) factors that influence the technical efficiency of rice farming in Sumber Harapan Village, Merauke Regency; and (3) the level of technical efficiency of rice farming in Sumber Harapan Village, Merauke Regency. This research was conducted in Sumber Harapan Village, Tanah Miring District, Merauke Regency, from June to August 2022. The data used were primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from interviews, questionnaires, and observations. Meanwhile, the secondary data were obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and other literature. The number of samples used was 50 rice farmers. The results showed that the factors influencing the production of rice farming in Sumber Harapan Village, Merauke Regency, were machines, labor, and land area. Meanwhile, the factors influencing the technical efficiency of farming production in Sumber Harapan Village, Merauke Regency were a family burden, education, land status, and membership in farmer groups. The average level of technical efficiency of rice farming in Sumber Harapan Village, Merauke Regency, was 0.97, which is said to be inefficient since it is below one.