Kendari Southeast Sulawesi Research Articles

Identification of the distribution and characteristics of local sago from Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi

In eastern Indonesia, particularly Southeast Sulawesi, sago is an important commodity as a carbohydrate-producing plant. Carbohydrate output can reach 15-24 tons ha-1 annually, surpassing rice, corn, and wheat. Southeast Sulawesi, notably the Kendari mainland, relied on sago starch until rice became the predominant carbohydrate source. Sago starch, like other basic starches, has no taste. Sago does not contain fat or protein, so it must be eaten alongside other local foods that do. Sago palms grown naturally produce 2–5 tons of dry starch per hectare. With 500 sago clumps per acre of varied ages, 100 trees might be harvested annually. Well-maintained farms can generate 150 kg of starch palm and 15 tons ha−1. Currently, only 5,912 ha are planted with sago, from the total area in 1985 was 13,000 ha. Sago development requires characterizing and identifying Kendari Southeast Sulawesi’s local sago. The results showed that there were three dominant types of local sago in Kendari, namely sago molat, sago tuni and sago borowila, originating from the main sago production centres in Kendari such as in Tobimeita, Abeli and Pohara.

ANALISIS NERACA AIR LAHAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN KEDELE DI KECAMATAN RANOMEETO BARAT KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN

In order to develop soybean plants, the availability of water in the form of soil moisture is one of the factors that give a very important message. Water supply is usually obtained from rainwater, so the arrangement of cropping pattern often follows the pattern of rainfall distribution that occurs. Preparation of water balance is intended to increase the productivity of dry land through the determination of pattern and planting schedule in accordance with groundwater availability. The water balance analysis using climate data series includes monthly rainfall and air temperature. Climate data obtained from Climatology Station Wolter Monginsidi Kendari Southeast Sulawesi. The opportunity for rainfall is exceeded and the water balance is analyzed using statistical methods. The results show that the soil moisture conditions are available for the crops for 8 months, ie from December 10 daily 2 to July 10 daily 2. while the water deficit in August to November (during dry season). Thus the cultivation can be done for 8 months ie when a surplus of water.

Value added analysis on the processing of frozen tuna in PT. Kelola Mina Laut at Ocean Fishing Port of Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Tuna is one of the important economical fishery commodities exported in frozen form. One of the companies that develops a frozen tuna processing business in Kendari City is the company PT. Manage Mina Laut Kendari Ocean Fishing Port This study aims to analyze how much added value pt. Manage Mina Laut in March 2022. This research uses the case study method with data collection through interviews, observations, documentation, and literature studies. Interviews wre conducted to respondents consisting of one company manager and 3 representatives of each employee division and one supervisor of PT Kelola Mina Laut. The analysis used is a quantitative analysis, namely the added value obtained is calculated using the formula NTP (Product Added Value) = NP – Na (NTP = Product Added Value, NP = Product Value, and Na = Intermediate Cost Value). Production in this study was calculated for 26 times a month as carried out by the company. The results showed that the average added value of the product was IDR 28,939,353/production with a value-added ratio of 26.91% for each production cycle. The added value obtained by PT. Kelola Mina Laut at PPS Kendari was low. It is necessary to increase the amount of production with careful consideration on raw materials and packaging. The high price of raw materials and plastic packaging contributes to the suboptimal added value

The Influence of Virtual Learning Through Google Meet on Students' Interest in Islamic Education Learning at University

Online learning through Google Meet is learning carried out through the Google Meet application, which can be accessed online by lecturers and students. The purpose of this study is: first, to find out virtual learning through Google Meet; second, to find out the learning interests of PAI A students Class of 2021; third, to find out the influence of virtual learning through Google Meet on the learning interest of PAI A students class of 2021 in the ulumul hadith course at IAIN Kendari Southeast Sulawesi. The type of research used is conventional quantification research. The population used by the researcher was 40 PAI A students of the Class of 2021, so the sampling technique in this study used non-probability sampling with 40 saturated samples. The results of the research on the influence of virtual learning through Google Meet on the learning interest of PAI A students class of 2021 in the ulumul hadith course at IAIN Kendari Southeast Sulawesi obtained a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, so there is a relationship between the two. And when viewed from the degree of relationship, the result is 0.5 84, where the degree of this relationship shows a relationship that is positive and lies in the degree of moderate correlation because 0.584 is at a Person Correlation value of 0.41 to 0.60.

Current status of seagrass condition in coastal waters of Kendari Southeast Sulawesi Indonesia

Seagrass is one of the most productive ecosystems in the shallow waters and has a significant role as shelter and nurseries for marine biotas. The coastal region of Kendari has seagrass, mangrove, and coral reef ecosystems. However, this ecosystem tends to be decreasing due to coastal development activities in the coastal area. This study aims to find out the seagrass condition in Kendari from 2015 to 2021. To analyze species composition and seagrass percent coverage the transect method refers to the Guideline of seagrass monitoring was applied. The determination of seagrass conditions refers to the Decree of Indonesia’s state the Minister for the Environment no. 200 of 2004. The extant benthic habitats of seagrass were analyzed using satellite imagery data. Based on the analysis of the area of benthic habitat from the year 2015 to 2021, the data obtained in shows an increase from the year 2015 to 2017, and then decrease the year 2021.There were eight species recorded in the area such as Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rutondata, Cymodocea serrulta, Halophila ovalis, Halodule uninervis, Halodule pinifolia, and Syringodium isoetifolium. Based on its percentage cover four sites of seagrass are classified as “poor” (15%-24%) and two sites are classified as “healthy” (67%) and “less healthy” (59,3%) respectively. Overall, the condition of seagrass in the coastal waters of Kendari is “less healthy”.

Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Antiseptik Cair untuk Meminimalisasi Penularan Covid Melalui Gerakan Cuci Tangan

Sambuli village lies along Nambo beach of Nambo district, City of Kendari Southeast Sulawesi province. This village is mainly occupied by fishermen and farmers. Nowadays, It is every citizen’s responsibility to remind each other about the danger of Covid-19 and the importance of how to limit the spread of the disease. Considering this issue, Institute of Research and Community Service Halu Oleo University arranged a team consisting of 3 academic-staff; two of them from Chemistry study program and one from Biotechnology study program, and 3 students. All the three students were from Chemistry Department. The aims of the team sent to the village were first to educate people of Sambuli about how to minimize the spread of Covid-19 disease and second is to train people of Sambuli to make liquid antiseptic soap. The soap would be used as an economical and practical substance for hand washing. The method used in this community service included public talking (mini seminar) and demonstration. During this community service, villagers got involved actively in discussion and participating actively during demonstration. They and their leaders were equally very enthusiastic and supportive. And in turn, the villagers with the assistance of students and academic staff of Halu Oleo University eventually managed to make liquid antiseptic soap by them shelves.

Detection and characterization of wolbachia endosimbiont in wild bee (apis cerena) using the cytohrome C oxidase subunit I gene

Apis cerena; is as wild bee or honey bee, widespread in almost all regions of Indonesia, these bee economic value as the honey it produces. Indonesian people, especially in Tanjung Peropa Southeast Sulawesi who use bees as a honey-producing source maintain honey bees with a honeycomb claim system that lives in hives in forested trees or found in people’s homes. Until now, there is no breeding or breeding business. Wobachia is endosimbiont which was infected Artrophoda, including insects, which can influence the dynamics of these insects population and can reduce insect perform and viability. Therefore, molecular detection of the presence of Wolbachia in Apiscerena is important. The COI gene is a gene proposed as an animal barcode. There is evidence of primer use of the COI gene as a barcode which is often contaminated with Wolbachia COI gene which is not a target. The individual bee was extracted the genome DNA using the CTAB (cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide) method, and then the cytochrome oxidase gene (COI) was umplified using an animal barcode primer. The amplification results are then sequenced and then characterized. Using Wolbachia COI gene data available on GenBank as a comparison, reconstruction of phylogenetic tree of Wobachian base on COI nucleotide sequences, so the position taxon of Wolbachia shall be determine. Phylogenetic tree reconstruction make with a Neiberjoining method with the Kimura 2-meter models and 1000x boostrapped. The results showed that the Wobachi COI gene was successfully amplified by these primer animal barcode, along 701bp. A proof that wild bees have been infected by Wolbachia. The findings of this study prove that PCR method are very sensitive to be used to detect existenceWolbachia in bees. This also means that the primer used to reveal animal barcodes, specifically vertebrates, can also amplify the Wolbachia gene; a Rickettsia. The gene has special characteristics, namely 633 base pairs (bp) conserved, and 24 bp variable nucleotides. Of these there are 12 nucleotides which unique for Wobachians who infected A.cerena from Tanjung Peropa, Kendari Southeast Sulawesi. Base N composition dominated of Timine. The phylogenetic tree showed that Wolbachia from Apis cerena, is closely related to Wolbachia endosymbiont Hymenoptera, with 99% of boostrapped value.

Sustainable Urban Farming Development in Kendari Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia

Sustainable Urban Farming Development in Kendari Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia

PENGARUH SERVANT LEADERSHIP DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN BAGIAN DANA BANK SULTRA KENDARI

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of servant leadership and organizational commitment on employee performance. The research was conducted at Kendari Southeast Sulawesi Bank. This study uses a whole population of 50 respondents in the Fund Section and the data used in the form of a questionnaire. The technique of data analysis uses double linear regression analysis. Based on the test results obtained the results of servant leadership have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, as evidenced by the beta coefficient of (?) 0.342 with a significant value of 0.004. Organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, as evidenced by the beta coefficient of (?) 0.651 with a significant value of 0.001. The coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.836 or 83.6 percent of the performance of Southeast Sulawesi Bank employees is influenced by servant leadership and organizational commitment, while the remaining 16.4 percent is influenced by other variables.
 Keywords: servant leadership, organizational commitment, employee performance

INTERNALIZING KALOSARA’S VALUE IN A TRADITIONAL DANCE ‘LULO’ IN THE CITY OF KENDARI, SOUTHEAST SULAWESI

Kalosara is a local wisdom which is grown in Kendari Southeast Sulawesi Indonesia, and it has been proven to strengthen peace and harmony in the tribe of Tolaki. Therefore, how to enlarge the function of Kalosara in the multicultural society, is the main discussion of this article base on the theory of multiculturalism and structural-functional in the frame of descriptive-qualitative approach, where the society interpreted as a structure that interacting each other, especially in the norms, traditions, and institutions. The analyzed of data refers to thinking narratively as a way of thinking about phenomena. Data gaining from in-depth interview, literature review, and observation indicated that the local wisdom that supports harmony in Kendari basically also presents in all ethnicities, thus strengthening of Tolakinese’s local wisdom through the internalization of Kalosara in Lulo dance can be well-received by other communities. Kalosara has effective influence in being a unifying means between the dispute parties. Therefore, to expand the access of Kalosara into more effective function, it is recommended to internalized the values of Kalosara in public activities, primarily in Lulo dance, and it is also advisable to manifest the transformation of stylistic Kalosara in the forms of jewelry or crafts, bracelets, necklaces, rings, plate plaques, and other forms that may adopt the shape of original Kalosara, simultaneously adapt its function as an integral tool. If Kalosara transforms into various shapes which is easy to carry anywhere has spread in the community, it is expected at the same time also the functions to spread to the whole society.

Lingkungan Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja Dosen

The object of this research is to obtain information about the effect of work environment on job satisfaction. It was quantitative research with survey method inThe State Islamic Institute Kendari southeast Sulawesi.The research was conducted to all lecturer of The State Islamic Institute Kendari Southeast Sulawesi by using a survey method with path analysis applied in testing hypothesis.There is76 employees are used as a sample was selected by using Slovin formula. The research conlude: There is a direct positive effect of work environment onjob satisfaction The State Islamic Institute of Islam (IAIN) Kendari Southeast Sulawesi.
 Keywords: Work Environment and Job Satisfaction

PENINGKATAN PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGERIS MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOPERATIF. Suatu Penelitian Tindakan pada siswa kelas III SD Negeri 2 Baruga Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara.

This research is aimed at increasing the student's vocabulary mastery through cooperative learning approach. The subyects were the third grade at the second semester student of Elementary School 2 Baruga Kendari Southeast Sulawesi, academic year 20J3/2014.The data were collected through observation, pre test, post test and teaching-learning proccess. Based on the result of the pre test, an action program was designed.. The post test was a mean to evaluate the action conducted in one semester. The instrument of this action research were the researcher, collaborator, the training and the given test, were some aspect used to improved the student's vocabulary ability in English, namely: the aspect of understanding, pronounciation, and action The result of this research based on the value compared from pest test and post test, showing the increasing of vocabulary mastering about 30% at understanding, 30%pronounciation, and 70%action The action reseach was conducted in one semester consisting of ten sessions of each cycle. The research went through two cycles including twenty times of meeting or teaching and learning proses. Each cycles has its ownfocus of learning. The data analyzed were qualitative data. The improvement of vocabulary ability could be observed trough the teaching­ learning procces and trough the result of the training as well as the tests.

Antibacterial Activity of thanol Extract and Ethylacetate Fraction of Casia Alata Leaf from Kendari-Southeast Sulawesi

Active compound extracted from Casia alata leaf was obtained from methanol extract and ethylacetat fraction. Based on research, anti bacteria activity of methanol extract of Casia alata at concentration 6 mg/mL gave high inhibition of the growth of positive gram bacteria colonies of B. cereus and S. aureus with inhibition zone 11,0 mm and 16,1 mm and gaves negative inhibiton of negative gram bacteria colonies of E. coli and S. typhi with inhibition zone 11,6 mm dan 5,9 mm. Ethylasetat fraction showed higher zone inhibition then methanol extract. Based on research result it was show that ethylacetat fraction gaves strong inhibition of the growth of positive gram bacteria colonies of B. cereus and S. aureus with inhibition zone 18,1 mm and 14,3 mm, and gave moderate inhabitation for negative gram bacteria colonies of coli and S. typhi with inhibition zone 9,0 mm and 5,7 mm. Separation result of ethylacetat fraction using coloumn chromatography with silica gel G60 F254 ­as stationary pahase showed that ethylacetat fraction with the same concentration at 6 mg/mL show higher inhibition effect especially for positive gram bacteria colonies of B. cereus and S. aureus with inhibition zone 24,2 mm and 24.0 mm.
 Key Word: Casia alata, ethylacetat ftaction, antibacteria activity

Analysis of the Implementation of e-Learning in Stain Sultan Qaimuddin Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Analysis of the Implementation of e-Learning in Stain Sultan Qaimuddin Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

English

  Physical, chemical and organoleptic characteristics of smoked skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) produced in Kendari-South East Sulawesi had been studied. Samples were collected from four producers where direct smoking method was used. Three of the smoked fish producers used coconut shell (Cocos nucifera) as smoke resource, while one producer used a combination of coconut shell (C. nucifera) and “bakau”-mangrove wood (Rhizophora sp.) for smoke resource. It was found that colour (L*, a*, b* values), texture, water activity , protein, fat and ash contents were not significantly different (P > 0.05) between samples, however only moisture contents were significantly different (P < 0.05). The sensory evaluation score showed no significant difference (P > 0.05) between organoleptic properties and it can be concluded that smoked skipjack tuna from Kendari were accepted by the panelists.   Key words: Skipjack tuna, smoking process, quality traits