Kazan University Research Articles

Chronicle of the society of neuropathologists and psychiatrists at the imperial Kazan University. Protocol of the year's arrest on January 30, 1900

Chaired by N. M. Popov, under the secretary V. V. Nikolaev; attended by Messrs. honorary members: E. V. Adamyuk, K. A. Arnshtein, I. M. Dogel; biennium Active members: V. S. Boldyrev, V. I. Vasyatkin, B. I. Vorotynskiy, A. F. Geberg, V. N. Dolgov, G. A. Klyachkin, N. A. Mislavskiy, I. I. Naumov, D. V. Polumordvinov, I. A. Praksin, V. I. Razumovskiy, A. S. Segell, L. A. Sergѣev, A. I. Smirnov, I. V. Sorokovikov, D. A, Timofeev, A. E. Yapishevskiy; guests: prof. D. I. Dubyago, prof. P. M. Lyubimov, E. K. Meyer, Dr. Kampov, Melkikh, Rgmovich, Nebolyubov, Fedorov, Romanov, Favorskiy, Pechurkin, Ryasintsev and about 250 people of the public.

Servant - "researchers" of Kazan University

On the jubilee days of our university, it is appropriate and fair to remember them too especially in our Soviet era, and when we and they - professors and technical staff, former servants - are equal members of the same trade union. Each of the universities can note a number of such "ministers" who are eligible for the title of "researchers". It is clear that these are scientific workers of a technical order, trainees, but still scientific workers with the identification of consciousness, a kind of creativity and technical ingenuity. It is necessary to recognize their significant role in the studies of students, in the training of scientific "personnel" of the past and present; it must be admitted that their role in the implementation of "active teaching methods" in the past was very significant. I would like to recall three such figures of ministers "scientific workers" of Kazan University during these jubilee days of Kazan University.

Chronicle

In connection with the anniversary of the Kazan University, the Department of Social Hygiene undertook the work "History of the Department of Hygiene of the Kazan University for 125 years." Placed in this issue Kaz. med zhurn. "article" The first hygienist of the Kazan department Fyodor Kalaydovich "is the beginning of this work. In connection with the same anniversary, the Department of Social Hygiene turned to the medical press with a letter "To the old doctors of Kazan" (see No. I, K.M.Zh., 1929) with a request to deliver material to the history of the medical faculty of Kazan University. that (memories, works, photographs, etc.). This appeal is primarily directed to hygienists, sanitary doctors and community physicians. The department notes with satisfaction that responses to this appeal have begun to arrive.

Faculty of Medicine, Kazan University half a century ago

(Memories).Dr. med. N.F.Flerina.In 1874, a young 20-year-old boy full of thirst for knowledge, good intentions and rosy hopes, with fear I crossed the threshold of my aima mater. 105 people entered the medical faculty, 40 of them completed the course, and 7 more joined us in subsequent courses. How and what did we learn in this old time?

The chronicle of the society of neuropathologists and psychiatrists at the imperial Kazan University. Protocol of the appointment of February 27

Chaired by N. M. Popov, under secretary V. Nikolaev; The following active members were present: K. A. Arnstein, V. S. Boldyrev, B. I. Vorotynskiy, A. F. Geberg, V. N. Dolgov, G. A. Klyachkin, M. M. Maevskiy, N. A. Mislavsky, V. N. Obraztsov, V. I. Razumovsky, A. S. Segel, L. A. Sergeev, P. S. Skuridin, D. A. Timofeev, N. N. Toporkov, A. E. Yapishevskiy; guests: Dr. Chudovich, Loginov, Mering, Kazansky, Favorsky, Romanov, Rgmovich, Loshilov, Shirokikh, Levin, Golishevsky and about 80 people of the public.

The chronicle of the society of neuropathologists and psychiatrists at the imperial Kazan University. Protocol of the appointment of December 12, 1899

Chaired by N. M. Popov, under the secretary V. V. Nikolaev; The following active members were present: K. A. Arnstein, B. I. Vorotynskiy, V. N. Dolgov, N. A. Mislavsky, A. S. Segel, L. A. Sergeev, G. V. Sorokovikov, D. A. Timoeev, H. N. Toporkov, A. E. Yapishevskiy; guests: Dr. Loginov, Mering, Pervushin, Favorskiy and a few people from the audience.

Chronicle of the society of neuropathologists and psychiatrists at the Imperial Kazan University. Protocol of the appointment of March 26, 1900

Chaired by N. M. Popov, under the secretary V. V. Nikolaev; attended by Messrs. acting members: V. N. Vasyatkin, B. I. Vorotynskiy, A. F. Geberg, I. M. Dogel. V.N.Dolgov, N.A.Mislavskiy. I. I. Naumov, V. N. Obraztsov, D. V. Polumordvinov, L. A. Sergeev, A. S. Segel, P. S. Skuridin, G. V. Sorokovikov, D. A. Timofeevs H. N Toporkov. A. E. Yanishevskiy; guests: Dr. Maleev, Egorov, Grache, Rymovich, Pervushin, Favorsky, Mering, Romanov, Loshilov. Avtokratov, Karaulov, Chudovich, Kazansky, Ostrovsky and about 30 people of the public.

ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ НАУЧНОЙ БИБЛИОТЕКИ БУРЯТСКОГО УЧЕНОГО КОМИТЕТА (1920-Е ГГ.)

In the 1920s, the activities of the Buryat Scientific Committee were multifunctional. In addition to scientific researches, the committee carried on educational, publishing and translation activities, including the dissemination of communist ideas. Scientific modernization of Buryatia was impossible without a full-fledged reference apparatus, namely, a library. Organization of cooperation with leading scientific and educational structures of Russia has become a priority in the work of the Committee. By 1928, contacts have been established with over 40 institutions. The largest libraries, research institutes, publishing houses of central scientific journals were among them, for example, with the library of the Asian Museum of the Academy of Sciences, the Leningrad Institute of Living Oriental Languages, the Scientific Association of Oriental Studies, the Central Bureau of Regional Studies, the Kazan University, the Institute for the Study of Languages and Ethnic Cultures of Eastern Peoples, etc. In addition, contacts were established with famous Russian orientalists: A. V. Burdukovsky, B. Ya. Vladimirtsov, V. A. Kazakevich, N. K. Klyukin, S. F. Oldenburg, N. N. Poppe. Book exchange, including international, was established. It was the first channel of acquisition of the Committee’s library, including the distribution of scientific literature. The transfer of bibliographic values from the leading cultural, scientific and educational institutions of the country was the second channel for replenishing the Committee’s library. The acquisition of rare scientific oriental publications in bookstores in Moscow and Leningrad was the third channel. Collecting the items of scientific, cultural and historical value in the regions of Buryatia was the fourth channel of the Committee’s collections. The donating was the fifth channel. For example, D. Ye. Khangalova donated personal materials of the famous Buryat ethnographer and folklorist M. N. Khangalov to the Committee. The receipt of an obligatory sample of new literature was the sixth channel for the accumulation of scientific publications. Аccordingly, the chairman of the Buryat Scientific Committee, an outstanding orientalist and public figure, Bazar Baradin and his associates made significant contribution to the organization of the library, to the accumulation of a complex of academic scientific literature, which contributed to more successful scientific modernization of the republic.

Metallic Wares from Bagaevka Settlement

Complex of metallic objects from Bagaevka settlement, rural settlement of the Golden Horde of the second half of 13th – 14th century, situated in periphery of the Golden Horde city Ukek in Saratov area of Saratov region is analysed by the authors. The settlement was studied by expedition of Kazan University under supervision of L.F. Nedashkovsky in 1995, 2002–2003, 2006–2012 and 2014–2016. Numismatic finds from the site, which covered area 5.1 ha and has the cultural layer in some places with more than 90 cm width, belong to the Golden Horde mintage of the end of 13th – beginning of 60s of 14th century. Metallic vessels (fragments of copper forged vessels, rivet, cup, fragments of cast-iron cauldrons) were characterized in the article. Other objects are represented by mirrors, bronze couplings of knives, ware with lion figure, ingot, splashes of lead and bronze, lead weight-seal, bronze and iron locks, iron keys. Morphological features of wares are examined on the basis of typology with involvement of the comparative background of materials of synchronous monuments. Сomplex under study characterizes material culture of the Golden Horde village of the Low Volga region, which, judging by the published materials, differed from material culture of city and town, situated nearby.

Ethnographer and Archaelogist Stefan Kirovich Kuznetsov: kazan years

The paper describes the life and academic work of S.K. Kuznetsov, ethnographer and archaeologist, whose works have left a noticeable mark on historiography and is are actively cited by modern researchers. S.K. Kuznetsov was a prominent representative of the generation of researchers of the Finno-Ugric peoples of Russia who worked at the turn of the 19th – 20th centuries under the auspices of the Society of Archaeology, History and Ethnography affiliated to Imperial Kazan University. In his study of the spiritual and material culture of the Mari and Udmurt population of the Kama-Vyatka region, he was guided by humanistic principles, generally characteristic of the Kazan scientific community.

Kazan Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology — the stages of a long journey

This article was prepared for the 120th anniversary of the Kazan Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology. The paper describes the main stages of the institutes development since its founding as the Kazan Bacteriological Institute at Kazan University in 1900. Until 2005, the institute belonged to the system of the Ministry of Health, and later, among 28 Federal State Institutions of Science, it entered the Rospotrebnadzor system. The information on priority research and the contribution of the institute to the achievements of domestic health care and the federal service for supervision in the field of consumer protection over the 120-year history of its activity are presented. The data on ongoing research and development, development prospects also are presented. The article was prepared using documents from the archives of Kazan Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Kazan Medical University and Kazan Federal University, the National Archives of the Republic of Tatarstan, and the memoirs of employees of the Kazan Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology.

Surgeon-innovator and physician-humanist ahead of his time (to the 145th anniversary of the birth of academician A.V. Vishnevsky)

The main scientific and practical activities of A.V. Vishnevsky took place in Kazan and Moscow. This paper presents little-known facts from the creative life of A.V. Vishnevsky, with a focus on his contribution to the development of local anesthesia and novocaine blockade in our country. Vishnevsky graduated from the Astrakhan gymnasium in 1894 and from the Kazan University in 1899. From 1899 to 1912, he was an assistant dissector at the departments of normal anatomy, topographic anatomy, and operative surgery of Kazan University. During the First World War, he mostly performed surgery to wounded individuals with gunshot injuries that involved peripheral nerves, producing neurolysis or suturing of the nerves. To treat brain abscesses, he used oil-balsamic drainage, which gave better results than other therapeutic methods. From 1914 to 1934, he managed first the hospital and then the faculty surgical clinics in Kazan. With the emerging problems in surgery, he paid much attention to neurosurgery, local analgesia, suppurative processes, nervous tropism, and gunshot wounds. His original theoretical works were devoted to neural trophy. His proposed methods of nerve block, in particular, pericardial novocainic and vago-sympathetic blockages, were widely accepted. As regards his contribution to the field of military surgery, he promoted proper surgical treatment of wounds, justified secondary treatment of wounds, and suggested methods to combat traumatic shock, secondary bleeding, etc. In 1947, A.V. Vishnevsky was appointed as the Director of the Institute of Surgery of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences in Moscow. He was the founder of the great national school of surgeons.

In Search of Gala Dali’s City of Birth

The aim of the study was to find the birthplace of Elena Ivanovna (Dmitrievna) Dyakonova, known to the whole world under the name of Gala Dali. Documented sources about the woman’s city of birth have not been found so far, which led to the emergence of conflicting information. To achieve this goal, the author is looking for indirect documents confirming that Gala Dali was born in Kazan. For the first time, the problem is investigated based on archival data of her parents ‒ father Dmitry Ilyich Gomberg, who studied at the Imperial Kazan University from 1892 to 1895, and mother Antonina Petrovna Dyakonova. Analysis of documents found in the State Archives of the Republic of Tatarstan, articles by D. V. Malinovsky, grandson of the adopted son of D. I. Gomberg, memoirs and historical data helped to clarify the situation about the place of birth of the muse Dali and the plight of her family. The key research method is source study analysis of office documents, their comparison with historical data about everyday life and facts from the biography of Gala Dali. As a result of the research search, the place of birth of Elena Ivanovna/Dmitrievna Dyakonova was determined ‒ the city of Kazan, as evidenced by direct and indirect facts from the biographies of the parents and Gala herself, as well as the difficult life situation of the woman’s parents, their connection with revolutionary activities and mentioning in police circulars. This explains the reason why the woman did not like to remember the story of her birth and created numerous myths about the city of birth, family and living conditions. The data obtained can be used for further reconstruction of the history of the Gala family and her biography. Keywords: myth, Gala Dali, Kazan, city of birth, revolutionary activity, clerical documents of the fund of the office of the Imperial Kazan University of the State Archives of the Republic of Tatarstan, fear

Report of the commission on the issue of alcoholism and the fight against him

The Society of Neuropathologists and Psychiatrists at Kazan University, having received a proposal from the chairman of the commission, which is at the Biological Section of the Society for the Protection of Public Health in St. Petersburg, to take part in the development of the issue of alcoholism and the fight against him in the environment, the Commission decided to elect for this task included prof. I. M. Dogel, prof. H. M. Popov, priv. - doc. B. I. Vorotynskiy and Dr. V. I. Levchatkin. The elected committee reviewed the program worked out by the Society for the Protection of National Health and found it possible to give its conclusions on some issues.

Prof. V.M.Bekhterev. On periodic acute paranoia, as a special type of periodical psychoses. — Review. crazy. 1899. No. 4

Prof. Bekhterev, pointing out the attempt of prof. Ziehen'a in 1898 to establish, except for three known forms of periodical psychoses (mania, melancholia, psychosis hallucinatoria periodica), 2 more types - periodical neurasthenic mental disorder and periodical acute simple (not psychotic) paranoid, he said that he appeared im for a long time, still being his professor at Kazan University. On the recognition of periodic acute paranoia, as a special form of psychosis, he was led by a case of practice in the Kazan District Hospital in 1892. Further, the author expounds in great detail 3 stories of the illness of one patient, E.I.

Chronicle of the society of neuropathologists and psychiatrov at the imperial Kazan University. Protocol of the appointment of September 20, 1899

Chaired by H. M. Popov, under secretary V. V. Nikolaev; there were active members: K. A. Arnstein, K. V. Voroshilov. A.F. Geberg, V.N.Dolgov, G.A. Klyachkin, N.A.Mislavskiy, D.V. Polumordvinov, I.A.Praksin. V. I. Razumovskiy, I. A. Savchenko, A. S. Segel, D.A. Timofeev. ON. Tolmachev, A.E. Yanishevskiy, guests: Mr. M.M. Aleksenko, Trustee of the Kazan Educational District, prof. V. Ya. Daiilevskiy, A.A. Panormov, D.A. Goldgammer, M. Ya. Kapustin, N.M. Lyubimov, M.E.Segel, Dr. Nebolyubov, Leltzner, Worms, Elinson, Mering, Favorskiy, Isherskiy, Kazanskiy, Shirokikh, Luria, Melkikh and about 120 people of the public.

The chronicle of the society of neuropathologists and psychiatrists at the imperial Kazan University. Protocol of appointment on March 7, 1899

Chaired by N.M. Popov, with the secretary V.V. Nikolaev, there were acting members: K.A.Arnstein, V.N. Vasyatkin, I.M.Dogel, V.N. Dolgov, M.M. A. Mislavsky, V. N. Obraztsov, L. A. Serguev, P. S. Kuridin, D. A. Timofeev A. E. Yanishevsky, guests: Dr. Martynov, Segel, Favorsky and a human about 40 people.

Chronicle of the society of neuropathologists and psychiatrov at the imperial Kazan University. Protocol of the appointment of November 15

Chaired by N. M. Popov, under secretary B. I. Vorotynsky; The following active members were present: K. A. Arnshtein, K. V. Voroshilov, D. A. Timofeev, L. A. Serguev, G. A. Klyachkin, N. N. Toporkov, V. S. Boldyrev. Guests: Dr. Pervushin, Kavorskiy, Mering, Dolgov and about 30 people of the public.

The chronicle of the society of neuropathologists and psychiatrists at the imperial Kazan University. Protocol of the appointment of October 31

Chaired by H. M. Popov, under secretary V. V. Nikolaev; there were active members: K. A. Arnstein, A. F. Geberg, V. N. Dolgov, G. A. Klyachkin, N. A. Mislavskiy. M. M. Maevskiy, I. I. Naumov, V. N. Obraztsov, D. V. Polumordvinov, A. S. Segel, L. A. Serguev, P. S. Skuridin, Sorokovikov, D. A. Timofeev, N. A. Tolmachev, N. N. Toporkov, A. E. Yanishevskiy, guests: Dr. Kovalevskiy, Favorskiy and about 45 people of the public.

Report on the activities of the Society of Neuropathologists and Psychiatrists at the Imperial Kazan University for 1898

The Society hereby ends the seventh year of its existence.In the reporting year 1898, the Society had 8 meetings; including 1 year, 1 emergency and 6 regular.