The article examines the importance of studying dramatism in contemporary Kazakh prose. In today's global literature, the influence of modern times has been recognized in order to maintain the continuity of Kazakh literature. The problem of revealing the nature of dramatism in prose has been resolved. Dramatism in prose not only reflects societal values but also shapes the national literary worldview. Contemporary Kazakh writers are faced with various responsibilities. One of them is the effective use of dramatism in their works. It is clear that the nature of dramatism in prose is closely related to historical events, which underscores the diverse nature of its manifestation. While the debate on dramatism in prose can be divided into open and hidden, the particularity of the debate in contemporary Kazakh prose offers answers to questions about its essence. Exploring the inner struggles of characters in short novels sheds light on the social and cultural norms of Kazakh society. The analytical approach in contemporary literary studies often utilizes interpretative methods to examine the text. The development of the postmodern literary worldview is related to updating the interpretive approach. For instance, short novels with plots and actions but no central character. Interpreting such short novels necessitates the assistance of various humanities sciences such as psychology, sociology, and anthropology. The deduction method has been employed in interpreting dramatism to emphasize the significance of the debate in contemporary prose. Key words: dramatism, literary studies, globalization, psychology, postmodernism, conflict, society, destiny.