Karate Sports Research Articles

PERCEPTIONS OF KARATE COACHES TOWARDS THE INCLUSION OF ATHLETES WITH PHYSICAL DISABILITIES IN TRAINING SESSIONS

Para-karate is an adaptation of karate sport, including regulation changes so as to facilitate the participation of people with disabilities in karate competitions and to promote inclusion in training settings. The purpose of this study was to examine the attitudes of karate coaches toward the inclusion of people with physical disabilities in common training sessions with athletes without disabilities and to record the coaches’ perceived level of self-efficacy. The importance of this study relates to the lack of corresponding researches regarding the attitudes of coaches in this particular sport. The sample consisted of 68 karate Greek coaches, whereas measurement tools used included the Hammond et al. (2014) Questionnaire measuring coaches’ attitudes towards inclusion and the ‘Physical Education Teacher Efficacy’ questionnaire by Biddle and Goudas (1997). Results showed that karate coaches’ perceptions toward inclusion of participants with physical disabilities and self-efficacy were influenced by education level and relative knowledge of adapted physical activity, external influence of significant others and previous coaching experience either with individuals with disabilities or overall experience as coaches, whereas no differences were noted in terms of coaches’ gender, age and local region, in a country that para-karate is still at the stage of early development. Based on the findings, recommendations were made for future researches using a larger sample of karate coaches.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0735/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>

Analysis of the Use of Push Up Board Aids as an Alternative Exercise for Biceps and Triceps Brachii Muscles in the Kediri Regency Karate Sports Branch

In the sport of karate there are punching movements that center on muscle strength in athletes. To get the maximum blow, proper training is needed on the muscles, the imposition of muscles for this blow movement on the biceps and triceps brachii muscles. There are innovative tools that can be used for alternative training for karateka athletes, namely the push up board tool that has been developed according to the needs of karate athletes. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the attractiveness, safety and feasibility of push up board aids to help karate athletes train the biceps and triceps bracii muscles as an alternative to karate athletes' punch training. This research uses descriptive Quantitative research methods. The data collection technique used in this quantitative research is by direct observation and distributing questionnaires. The results obtained in this study are a percentage of 51.4% based on trials on respondents and declared “Worthy”.

Karate Sporu Yapan Kişilerin Karate Sporuna Olan İlgi Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi

This study aims to determine the participants’ level of involvement who are engaged in karate in Adana and whether this involvement differs according to the demographic variables of the people. The data were collected from karate clubs in Adana via a survey. Analyses were carried out on 268 valid surveys. According to the analysis results, the participants' involvement in karate shows significant differences according to marital status, age, how many years karate has been practised, how often karate is practised and going out of province for karate purposes. Besides, while the dimension with the highest mean of the scale of involvement in karate sport is "Attraction" (x̄=4,54), the dimension with the lowest average is "Identity Expression" (x̄=3.57). Lastly, the general average of the scale items is x̄=4,01. Based on this, it can be interpreted that the participants' interest in karate is generally high. These results highlight the positive tendencies of individuals involved in karate and underline the attractiveness and importance of the activity in their lives.

Evaluation Study of West Muna Kumite Karate Athlete Performance Coaching Program

Coaching achievements in karate athletes provides guidance to athletes starting from an early age, finding and achieving athlete talent in all sports in order to have maximum performance. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the West Muna Kumite Karate achievement coaching program using the CIPP (Contexs, Input, Process, Product) evaluation model. This research is an evaluation research. The sample of this study was administrators, coaches and athletes of the West Muna Kumite Karate Dojo with a total of 27 people. Data was collected through questionnaires, interviews, observations and documentation. The data analysis techniques used in this study used quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the overall evaluation results of the West Muna Kumite Karate coaching program were still not good. In the evaluation of the Kumite Karate sports performance coaching program in West Muna, in terms of context, it has been going well. In terms of input, it is still not good because the facilities and infrastructure of the West Muna Kumite Karate sport are still very lacking. Likewise with funding that has not been distributed as a whole. In terms of input, there are coaches and athletes as expected. In terms of process, it is still very lacking because the implementation of the coaching and monev (monitoring and evaluation) program has not been carried out in accordance with the provisions, even though the implementation of the training program has been running well. In terms of overall product, the achievements that have been achieved have been good, it can be seen from the results of documentation of achievements that have been achieved by West Muna Kumite Karate athletes.

Development of Push-Up Board Aids as an Alternative to Bicep and Tricep Brachii Muscle Training in Karate Sports

In the sport of karate, there are punching movements that focus on the athlete's muscle strength. To get maximum punches, proper muscle training is needed, the muscles used for this punch movement are the biceps and triceps brachii. There is an innovative tool that can be used as an alternative training tool for karateka athletes, namely the push-up board tool which has been developed according to the needs of karate athletes. This research was carried out to find out the feasibility of the push-up board tool to help karate athletes train their biceps and triceps muscles, to find out the practicality of the push-up board tool in karate athletes' push-up training, to find out the effectiveness of the push-up board tool as an alternative push training up board. This research uses the Research and Development research and development method with the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation model. The data collection techniques used in this development research are direct observation and data analysis techniques using validity analysis techniques for the products produced and product trial analysis that has been produced in the development research. The results obtained in this research are an average feasibility of 80% based on tests by media experts, media practicality of 85.25%, and 85.5% effectiveness based on trials on respondents.

Circuit game development mawashigeri based on CGFU-PM 515 for children aged 10-12 years in karate sports

Purpose Study. Understanding of basic movements is often a major problem in the field, so there is a need for guidance from an early age on basic movements or correct basic techniques for children. The lack of a game-based training model to make children easily bored so that it has an impact on the quality of technique when they become professional athletes. The purpose of this study was to produce a mawashigeri circuit game training model based on CGFU-PM 515 for children aged 10-12 years in karate. Methods: The research design used in this research is research and development (RnD). The procedure used uses a 4 D model which consists of define, design, development, and dissemination. Data analysis technique uses the V-Aiken formulation. Results. Based on the validation test, data were generated 1) conformity to the actual technique has a high level of validity with a score of 0.96, 2) critical points have a high level of validity with a score of 0.91, 3) encouraging curiosity has a high level of validity with a score of 0, 93. Based on the practicality assessment, an index of 98% was obtained in the very practical category, that the model developed was easy to do, fun, easy to understand, and could train mawashigeri techniques. Conclusions. In this study, it was concluded that the product in the form of a mawashigeri circuit games model based on CGFU-PM 515 for children aged 10-12 years, the sport of karate has a high level of validation and practicality value in the very practical category. The product developed consists of 5 stations, namely station 1 for lightning kicks, station 2 for flying bottles, station 3 for crossing mountains, station 4 for delivering boxes, station 5 for flying cones.

Development of an E-Book-Based Flexibility Training Model for Karate

Sports activities are considered very necessary to maintain body and physical condition amid the convenience offered by technology and science. Currently, one of the most popular sports in Indonesia is karate. However, the lack of sources of information and knowledge about karate training hinders the training process and possible preparation. Therefore, this study developed a very easy e-book-based flexibility training model, which can be applied practically to increase the training power of karate sports. The design of the research model for the development of a flexibility training e-book for karate sports will be carried out using the Borg and Gall development research model. In full, the steps of the Borg and Gall modification development model consist of the following ten steps: 1) preliminary research, 2) planning, 3) initial product development, 4) limited field test, 5) revision of limited field test results, 6) wider field test, 7) broader revision of field test results, 8) operational field test, 9) revision of operational field test results, and 10) dissemination and implementation of the final product. As a result, the effectiveness of using e-books in flexibility training at the Lemkari dojo showed relatively improved post-test results. The results of the pre-test and post-test flexibility through flexiometer tests in large-scale karateka trials in the "very good" category of 32.66%, the "good" category of 67.5%, the "Medium" category of 0%, the less category of 0% and the "ugly" category of 0%. Therefore, the flexibility training e-book for karate at Dojo Lemkari is declared very suitable to be used as a source of material and knowledge about flexibility training for karate sports.

Development of a Self-defense Model for Women in the Sport of Karate Dojo

The purpose of this study was to develop self-defense methods for women in the Karate Dojo Inkanas Tebing Tinggi branch. This research is a type of research and development or Research and Development (R&D). The design used in this study is the development research of Borg and Gall. The subjects of this study consisted of 10 people for small group trials and 30 people for large group trials. In the first (small) group trial, research results were obtained with 10 test subjects from the dojo of SMA Brigjend Katamso Medan and the dojo of SMKN 6 Medan, then a score of 85 was obtained with a percentage of 85% in a small trial (valid). Based on the results of expert validation, it was obtained that from Power Ginting as a karate expert obtained a score of 8 with a percentage of 80% (valid/feasible). Then the assessment from Pangondian Purba as an expert in sports movement skills obtained a score of 8 with a percentage of 80% (valid/feasible). So on a small trial scale, the product of the self-defense method module for women in karate is valid. In the second (large) group trial, research results were obtained with 30 test subjects from the dojo of SMA Negeri 1 Tebing Tinggi, then a score of 272 was obtained with a percentage of 90.66% in the large trial valid). Based on the results of expert validation, it was obtained that from Power Ginting as a karate expert obtained a score of 9 with a percentage of 90% (valid/feasible). Then the assessment from Pangondian Purba as an expert in sports movement skills obtained a score of 9 with a percentage of 90% (valid/feasible). So on a large trial scale the product module self-defense methods for women in karate sports is valid. In this expert revision, there are no more revisions made by experts, so the product of the self-defense method module for women in rubber sports is feasible.

Karate Sports Disciplines from the Spotlight of the Paradigm Shift of Japanese Combat Systems: Analytical Study

Background: Nowadays, many karate organizations hold their own competitions at various levels, up to and including the world championships. They are positioned as separate sports, although the content, rules and regulations of many of them differ only in details. A large number of similar sports versions of karate interfere with the correct understanding and objective assessment of karate in the modern world. Materials and Methods: Based on 40 years of practical experience in studying and teaching karate and on the results of his own research in 2019-2022, the author presents his point of view on the unification of sports versions of karate based on common systemic features into three separate sports. Like any sport, karate reflects the social phenomenon from which it originated. Using civilization-historical, functional and social approaches, the author suggests that the paradigm shifts in combat systems lead to the emergence of new forms that have deep systemic differences. Accordingly, these differences are also manifested in sports disciplines that have arisen on the basis of these forms. Results: Three forms of karate have a component with pronounced features of modern sport and form three systemically different competitive disciplines: 1) Style (Traditional) karate; 2) General karate; 3) Sports (Olympic) karate. The differences between them stem from the differences between the forms of karate from which they arose. Conclusions: Style, General and Sports karate are sports which require consideration in different paradigms. They are selfsufficient and equal in value and public demand.

Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis PMRI menggunakan Konteks Olahraga Karate untuk Siswa SD

Mathematics is considered to be one of the most difficult subjects for most students. The negative effect of this is that many students feel anti-and fearful of learning mathematics before they actually learn mathematics. To increase students' interest in learning mathematics, new innovations are needed, such as the use of the context of karate in learning mathematics. This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of third grade elementary school students by developing teaching materials using the context of karate sports based on Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education in learning mathematics on arithmetic operations. This research is a development research (Development) which leads to the Plomp development model. Three stages were used in the development of the Plomp model: 1) The initial research stage; 2) The prototype stage; 3) Assessment stage. This study obtained the results of the validity of teaching materials with an average total value of 62 in the very valid category. The results of the practicality level are stated to be practical, this can be seen from the results of teacher responses and student responses. Thus, PMRI-based mathematics teaching materials using the context of karate are declared valid with high and practical categories.

Comparison of Functional Movement Analysis (FMS) and Core Performance in Children Who Attended and Didn't Attend Karate Training

Karate athletes perform many high-intensity actions during matches. However, as with all sports disciplines, training can result in overload or injury. To minimize the risk, it is necessary to make a reliable assessment. The Functional Movement Screen (FMS ™) can be used as a reliable clinical tool to predict athletes' injury risk. The aim of this study is to examine the functional movement scores of school-age children attending karate sports training and to compare them with the control group. Secondly, core strength and core endurance parameters were evaluated. The research was conducted on children aged 8-11 who have been attending karate training for at least one year within the Ministry of Youth and Sports (n=14) and who have just started this education (maximum 2 weeks) (n=14). Among the children included in the assessment, the mean age of the group that received karate training was 9.35 ± 2.12 years, and the mean age of the group that new beginners were 9.78 ± 0.8 years. There was a significant difference in hurdle step (both sides), shoulder mobility (right side), trunk stability push-up, rotary stability (both sides) and total FMS score between groups (p<0,05). In addition, a significant difference was found between the groups in the core flexion endurance parameter (p<0,05). As a result, we can say that karate training improves physical fitness in school-age children.

The Relationship of Goal Orientation, Self-Esteem, Situational Motivation and Satisfaction From Sports Among Young Karate Athletes

The main problem of the research was to determine the relationship between goal orientation, satisfaction, self-esteem, and situational motivation among young karate athletes from Republic of North Macedonia. The research was carried out on a sample of 100 respondents who are engaged in karate sport between the ages of 11 and 14 from Republic of North Macedonia. The sample is divided into two subsamples according to gender, namely 54 male respondents and 45 female respondents. The sample was drawn from several karate clubs in Republic of North Macedonia. In order to realize the goals of the research, several scales were applied to assess goal orientation, satisfaction, self-esteem and situational motivation. The obtained data were processed with appropriate parametric statistical methods. Based on the obtained results, it can be concluded that a larger number of respondents (young karate athletes) from our sample are more focused on developing and improving their competence, and less on achieving results and relying on their abilities. Interrelationships among the four subscales assessing the level of self-determination to be physically active, as expected the more proximal along the continuum are more positively correlated with task orientation than those more distal along the continuum. The research results confirm that task orientation is more positively related to more self-determined types of situational motivation (the internal motivational regulator -intrinsic motivation and the identification motivational regulator -identified regulation) and negatively related to less self-determined types of situational motivation (external motivational regulator- external regulation and guilt regulator - introjected regulation). Based on all that has been stated, it can be concluded that among young karate athletes aged 11 to 14, internal motives (i. e. fun, personal challenge, etc.) or so-called essential motives for playing sports should be promoted.

Relationship between Agility, Speed, Leg Muscle Strength, Dynamic Balance with Mawashi Geri Kick Accuracy in Karate

This study aims to examine the relationship between agility, speed, leg muscle strength, dynamic balance and the accuracy of the mawashi geri kick in karate. This research uses correlational research method. The object of this research is female athlete Forki Wonogiri. The data collection technique used purposive sampling with a population of 149 karate athletes and a sample of 60 female karate athletes aged 12-18 years. The research instrument used a dogging run test (agility), a 30 meter run test (speed), a leg dynamometer test (leg muscle strength), and a modified bass test (dynamic balance). The results showed that there was a significant relationship of 0.747 and the interpretation of the correlation coefficient value that the accuracy of the mawashi geri kick had a strong positive relationship with a contribution of 60%. The conclusion of this study there is a negative relationship between agility and speed, a positive relationship between leg muscle strength and dynamic balance with the accuracy of the mawashi geri kick, which is significant so that the hypothesis is accepted. In order for the Training Center activities, especially the mawashi geri kick to be successful, a senpai or trainer should provide exercises through movements that can improve agility, speed, leg muscle strength, and dynamic balance by doing these exercises on a scheduled or routine basis. so that it can increase stamina and karate sports performance for the better.

Characteristic soft he psychological training of athlet esengaged in karate

The article presents a literary review of the works of scientists who considered the psychological training of karate teenagers at the present stage. The level of psychological preparation of karate athletes is an important indicator of an athlete's readiness for the competitive stage. Among the psychological state, one cannot limit oneself to technical and tactical training to achieve high results in martial arts, where the strong-willed qualities and the level of motivation of a young karate player are analyzed. Because the psychological state of athletes is important to achieve the goal. Improving the development of motivation and the formation of strong-willed qualities, depending on the specifics of karate sports, taking into account the age development of adolescents. During the training and competitive process, along with physical training, there is a need not to neglect moral training. This article is devoted to the formation of the importance of strong-willed qualities and motivation of young karate players in the training and competitive process.

Relationship of Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Intelligence with Teamwork and Performance of Karate Athletes

The components of intrapersonal and interpersonal intelligence have been widely studied in the psychological domain of emotional intelligence. Intrapersonal intelligence is closely related to the individual's ability to recognize, regulate, and express one's feelings and emotions. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between intrapersonal and interpersonal intelligence with teamwork and the performance of athletes in the sport of karate. This research method is descriptive quantitative with a correlational research design. The population of this research is the beginner karate athletes in the said team number in Cianjur Regency with a total of 21 athletes. With characteristics: (1) Team kata karate athletes in Cianjur Regency who have received an intensive training program, (2) Age level is between 12-16 years, (3) Has practiced karate for at least 1 year, (4) Minimum belt level is yellow. The sampling technique in this study uses total sampling. The conclusion of this study shows that intrapersonal intelligence and interpersonal intelligence have a significant influence on teamwork for team kata athletes in karate sports, teamwork team kata athletes karate can be explained or influenced by variables of intrapersonal intelligence and interpersonal intelligence by 24.9%, while 75.1% is influenced by variables that are not studied, intrapersonal and interpersonal intelligence do not have a significant influence on the performance of team athletes in karate, the performance of team athletes in karate is influenced by variables of intrapersonal intelligence and interpersonal intelligence of 0.56 %, while the remaining 99.44% is influenced by variables not examined.

Development Of Microcontroller Based Punch Speed Measurements Tool Of Karate Athlete

This study aims to develop microcontroller-based punch speed measuring instrument for Karate Athletes. The research method used is research and development (research and development). The subjects in this study were karate athletes coaching FORKI (Indonesian Karate Sports Federation) Palembang City, which consisted of 30 senior athletes aged 17-25 years who were divided into two groups. Small group trials consist of 10 athletes and large group trials consist of 20 athletes. The technique of taking the research subject used a purpose sampling technique. The results showed that the development of a Microcontroller-Based Punch Speed Measurement Tool has a percentage level of validity of material test experts (karate) of 93%, the validity of media experts (Information Technology) is 2 people, 95% and 91%, respectively. exercise test and measurement experts by 97% so that the tool can be said to be feasible. The level of reliability in the small group trial was 0.994 with the High category. While the large group trial was 0.993 with a high category so that it was said that the level of reliability of the tool carried out in large group and small group trials had a high reliability category. Overall, this microcontroller-based punch speed measurement tool has been declared feasible to be used as a tool in calculating punch speed in meters/second (m/s) digitally. 993 with a high category so that it is said that the level of reliability of the tool carried out in large and small group trials has a high reliability category. Overall, this microcontroller-based punch speed measurement tool has been declared feasible to be used as a tool in calculating punch speed in meters/second (m/s) digitally. 993 with a high category so that the level of reliability of the tool carried out in large and small group trials has a high reliability category. Overall, this microcontroller-based punch speed measurement tool has been declared feasible to be used as a tool in calculating punch speed in meters/second (m/s) digitally.

Data Processing Physical Condition Test of Karate Athletes Based on Android

The purpose of this study was to create a formula for presenting data on the physical condition of karate athletes in the form of application software on android. This research uses Research and Development approach. The population and samples in this study are students of the Physical Education Health and Recreation (40 people) who are taking karate courses and PPLP athletes in North Sumatra (15 people). The results of the research obtained from the validation of expert tests and field expert tests (North Sumatra Student Education and Training Centerathletes and Faculty of Sports Sciences students) showed that the physical condition test application software of karate sports meets the criteria of acceptability in accordance with aspects of usability, feasibility, accuracy and propriety. The score obtained from the validation of media expert test (72.7%), validation of material expert test (81.5%) and field expert test (79.8%) fall into a good category and do not need revision. Thus, the application of physical condition tests of karate sports can be used as a medium in the service of implementation instructions, information and evaluation of tests and measurement of the physical condition of karate athletes.

How Does Happiness Influence the Loyalty of Karate Athletes? A Model of Structural Equations From the Constructs: Consumer Satisfaction, Engagement, and Meaningful.

Federations are concerned about attracting new sportsmen and sportswomen and increasing the number of members. The purpose of this research was to describe karate federations' strategies for attracting and retaining members through happiness. The analysis was carried out by designing a structural equation modeling (SEM), which allowed to analyze the main variables that influenced the happiness of the karate athlete and consequently to study their effect on people's loyalty to sports federations. In particular, Partial least squares SEM was applied in an overall model when it was possible to understand the happiness role in relation with other traditional relevant variables on loyalty. The data were obtained through primary sources employing a survey sent to the autonomous federations in the discipline of karate, obtaining a sample of 682 federated members in Spain. The results of the model revealed that consumer satisfaction, engagement, and meaningful influence on consumer happiness, but engagement was the most important and relevant variable for affecting this variable. Finally, consumer satisfaction and consumer happiness influence loyalty, and consumer satisfaction was the most important variable, but consumer happiness showed a real alternative for improving loyalty in karate sports federations. Then, one of the implications of this work was that it helped to explain how the federations can be managed to achieve loyal consumers together with a more considerable increase in the number of federated members.

The effect of special training on some physical-skill requirements associated with the offensive performance of karate kumite players

Karate is competitive sport that requires special skillful physical abilities, and karate is characterized by defensive and offensive methods, and considered one of the best sports in self-defense. The study aims to identify the effect of training day planning directive on some physical and skill requirements of kumite players - was applied in the hall of the Faculty of Physical Education for Men - Alexandria University- Egyptian national karate players under the age of 21 men. The study sample was deliberately chosen from the karate sport players specializing in the actual fighting competition 'comet' at the Olympic Sports Club, Victoria's Champions Club, Somuah Sports Club, and the Al-Jays Vanguards Club. The sample number for the study reached (6) players - It is also evident from the data is an effect on the development of the values of the physical-skill requirements under study for the offensive activity. The researchers refer to the application of the characteristics of the interval training method in the parallel method with the specialization in choosing exercises similar to the nature of skill performance within the training content with rationing and implementation. It has the training stations in the training unit, training it individually and enjoys privacy in implementation and selection according to the playing positions during the main part of the training unit, in addition to distributing the training load to the player in privacy and individuality, and thus coincided with the player's acceptance of the daily training load in a better way and its contents.

THE IMPACT OF CERTAIN ANTHROPOMETRIC DIMENSIONS ON THE REALIZATION OF MOTOR ABILITIES IN KARATE ATHLETES

The research was conducted on 37 senior karate athletes’ seniors, males, at the age of 18 to 30, competitors of international rank. They are potential members of the Kosovo national team. Two test batteries were used on the sample of the respondents: 5 anthropometric variables as a predictor system and 13 basic motor variables as a criterion system. From previous studies it can be concluded that the longitudinal dimensionality of the skeleton and motor abilities, in particular, speed, explosive force, as well as coordination of movement play an important role in karate sport, especially for the competitors who participate in the discipline kumite. The research was conducted in order to determine the impact of the predictor system of variables on the success of the realization of the criterion variables. By applying Linear Regression Analysis, the connection of the predictors with certain motor tests was determined, i.e. their prediction was determined. Key words: Karate, Anthropometric, Motor.